The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netatalk/at_control.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: at_control.c,v 1.8 2003/06/02 10:33:25 is Exp $         */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1990,1994 Regents of The University of Michigan.
    5  * All Rights Reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    8  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
    9  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
   10  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
   11  * in supporting documentation, and that the name of The University
   12  * of Michigan not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
   13  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
   14  * permission. This software is supplied as is without expressed or
   15  * implied warranties of any kind.
   16  *
   17  * This product includes software developed by the University of
   18  * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   19  *
   20  *      Research Systems Unix Group
   21  *      The University of Michigan
   22  *      c/o Wesley Craig
   23  *      535 W. William Street
   24  *      Ann Arbor, Michigan
   25  *      +1-313-764-2278
   26  *      netatalk@umich.edu
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at_control.c,v 1.8 2003/06/02 10:33:25 is Exp $");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/proc.h>
   35 #include <sys/errno.h>
   36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/socket.h>
   40 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   41 #include <net/if.h>
   42 #include <net/route.h>
   43 #include <net/if_ether.h>
   44 #include <netinet/in.h>
   45 #undef s_net
   46 
   47 #include <netatalk/at.h>
   48 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
   49 #include <netatalk/aarp.h>
   50 #include <netatalk/phase2.h>
   51 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
   52 
   53 static int aa_dorangeroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
   54     u_int first, u_int last, int cmd));
   55 static int aa_addsingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
   56     struct at_addr * addr, struct at_addr * mask));
   57 static int aa_delsingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
   58     struct at_addr * addr, struct at_addr * mask));
   59 static int aa_dosingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa, struct at_addr * addr,
   60     struct at_addr * mask, int cmd, int flags));
   61 static int at_scrub __P((struct ifnet * ifp, struct at_ifaddr * aa));
   62 static int at_ifinit __P((struct ifnet * ifp, struct at_ifaddr * aa,
   63     struct sockaddr_at * sat));
   64 #if 0
   65 static void aa_clean __P((void));
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 #define sateqaddr(a,b)  ((a)->sat_len == (b)->sat_len && \
   69                          (a)->sat_family == (b)->sat_family && \
   70                          (a)->sat_addr.s_net == (b)->sat_addr.s_net && \
   71                          (a)->sat_addr.s_node == (b)->sat_addr.s_node )
   72 
   73 int
   74 at_control(cmd, data, ifp, p)
   75         u_long          cmd;
   76         caddr_t         data;
   77         struct ifnet   *ifp;
   78         struct proc    *p;
   79 {
   80         struct ifreq   *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
   81         struct sockaddr_at *sat;
   82         struct netrange *nr;
   83         struct at_aliasreq *ifra = (struct at_aliasreq *) data;
   84         struct at_ifaddr *aa0;
   85         struct at_ifaddr *aa = 0;
   86 
   87         /*
   88          * If we have an ifp, then find the matching at_ifaddr if it exists
   89          */
   90         if (ifp)
   91                 for (aa = at_ifaddr.tqh_first; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next)
   92                         if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
   93                                 break;
   94 
   95         /*
   96          * In this first switch table we are basically getting ready for
   97          * the second one, by getting the atalk-specific things set up
   98          * so that they start to look more similar to other protocols etc.
   99          */
  100 
  101         switch (cmd) {
  102         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  103         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  104                 /*
  105                  * If we have an appletalk sockaddr, scan forward of where
  106                  * we are now on the at_ifaddr list to find one with a matching
  107                  * address on this interface.
  108                  * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on the
  109                  * NEXT interface!
  110                  */
  111                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sat_family == AF_APPLETALK) {
  112                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next)
  113                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  114                                     sateqaddr(&aa->aa_addr, &ifra->ifra_addr))
  115                                         break;
  116                 }
  117                 /*
  118                  * If we a retrying to delete an addres but didn't find such,
  119                  * then return with an error
  120                  */
  121                 if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && aa == 0)
  122                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  123                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  124 
  125         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  126                 /*
  127                  * If we are not superuser, then we don't get to do these
  128                  * ops.
  129                  */
  130                 if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
  131                         return (EPERM);
  132 
  133                 sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
  134                 nr = (struct netrange *) sat->sat_zero;
  135                 if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
  136                         /*
  137                          * Look for a phase 1 address on this interface.
  138                          * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
  139                          * the NEXT interface!
  140                          */
  141                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  142                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  143                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
  144                                         break;
  145                         }
  146                 } else {        /* default to phase 2 */
  147                         /*
  148                          * Look for a phase 2 address on this interface.
  149                          * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
  150                          * the NEXT interface!
  151                          */
  152                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  153                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  154                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2))
  155                                         break;
  156                         }
  157                 }
  158 
  159                 if (ifp == 0)
  160                         panic("at_control");
  161 
  162                 /*
  163                  * If we failed to find an existing at_ifaddr entry, then we
  164                  * allocate a fresh one.
  165                  * XXX change this to use malloc
  166                  */
  167                 if (aa == (struct at_ifaddr *) 0) {
  168                         aa = (struct at_ifaddr *)
  169                             malloc(sizeof(struct at_ifaddr), M_IFADDR, 
  170                             M_WAITOK);
  171 
  172                         if (aa == NULL)
  173                                 return (ENOBUFS);
  174 
  175                         bzero(aa, sizeof *aa);
  176                         callout_init(&aa->aa_probe_ch);
  177 
  178                         if ((aa0 = at_ifaddr.tqh_first) != NULL) {
  179                                 /*
  180                                  * Don't let the loopback be first, since the
  181                                  * first address is the machine's default
  182                                  * address for binding.
  183                                  * If it is, stick ourself in front, otherwise
  184                                  * go to the back of the list.
  185                                  */
  186                                 if (aa0->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  187                                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&at_ifaddr, aa,
  188                                             aa_list);
  189                                 } else {
  190                                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&at_ifaddr, aa,
  191                                             aa_list);
  192                                 }
  193                         } else {
  194                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
  195                         }
  196                         IFAREF(&aa->aa_ifa);
  197 
  198                         /*
  199                          * Find the end of the interface's addresses
  200                          * and link our new one on the end
  201                          */
  202                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist,
  203                             (struct ifaddr *) aa, ifa_list);
  204                         IFAREF(&aa->aa_ifa);
  205 
  206                         /*
  207                          * As the at_ifaddr contains the actual sockaddrs,
  208                          * and the ifaddr itself, link them al together
  209                          * correctly.
  210                          */
  211                         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_addr =
  212                             (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_addr;
  213                         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
  214                             (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_addr;
  215                         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask =
  216                             (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_netmask;
  217 
  218                         /*
  219                          * Set/clear the phase 2 bit.
  220                          */
  221                         if (nr->nr_phase == 1)
  222                                 aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_PHASE2;
  223                         else
  224                                 aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PHASE2;
  225 
  226                         /*
  227                          * and link it all together
  228                          */
  229                         aa->aa_ifp = ifp;
  230                 } else {
  231                         /*
  232                          * If we DID find one then we clobber any routes
  233                          * dependent on it..
  234                          */
  235                         at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  236                 }
  237                 break;
  238 
  239         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  240                 sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
  241                 nr = (struct netrange *) sat->sat_zero;
  242                 if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
  243                         /*
  244                          * If the request is specifying phase 1, then
  245                          * only look at a phase one address
  246                          */
  247                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  248                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  249                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
  250                                         break;
  251                         }
  252                 } else if (nr->nr_phase == 2) {
  253                         /*
  254                          * If the request is specifying phase 2, then
  255                          * only look at a phase two address
  256                          */
  257                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  258                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  259                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2))
  260                                         break;
  261                         }
  262                 } else {
  263                         /*
  264                          * default to everything
  265                          */
  266                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  267                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
  268                                         break;
  269                         }
  270                 }
  271 
  272                 if (aa == (struct at_ifaddr *) 0)
  273                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  274                 break;
  275         }
  276 
  277         /*
  278          * By the time this switch is run we should be able to assume that
  279          * the "aa" pointer is valid when needed.
  280          */
  281         switch (cmd) {
  282         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  283 
  284                 /*
  285                  * copy the contents of the sockaddr blindly.
  286                  */
  287                 sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) & ifr->ifr_addr;
  288                 *sat = aa->aa_addr;
  289 
  290                 /*
  291                  * and do some cleanups
  292                  */
  293                 ((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_phase =
  294                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1;
  295                 ((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_firstnet =
  296                     aa->aa_firstnet;
  297                 ((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_lastnet =
  298                     aa->aa_lastnet;
  299                 break;
  300 
  301         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  302                 return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa, 
  303                     (struct sockaddr_at *) &ifr->ifr_addr));
  304 
  305         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  306                 if (sateqaddr(&ifra->ifra_addr, &aa->aa_addr))
  307                         return 0;
  308                 return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
  309                     (struct sockaddr_at *) &ifr->ifr_addr));
  310 
  311         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  312                 at_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *) aa, ifp);
  313                 break;
  314 
  315         default:
  316                 if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
  317                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  318                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl) (ifp, cmd, data));
  319         }
  320         return (0);
  321 }
  322 
  323 void
  324 at_purgeaddr(ifa, ifp)
  325         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  326         struct ifnet *ifp;
  327 {
  328         struct at_ifaddr *aa = (void *) ifa;
  329 
  330         /*
  331          * scrub all routes.. didn't we just DO this? XXX yes, del it
  332          * XXX above XXX not necessarily true anymore
  333          */
  334         at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  335 
  336         /*
  337          * remove the ifaddr from the interface
  338          */
  339         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *) aa, ifa_list);
  340         IFAFREE(&aa->aa_ifa);
  341         TAILQ_REMOVE(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
  342         IFAFREE(&aa->aa_ifa);
  343 }
  344 
  345 void
  346 at_purgeif(ifp)
  347         struct ifnet *ifp;
  348 {
  349         struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
  350 
  351         for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL; ifa = nifa) {
  352                 nifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
  353                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_APPLETALK)
  354                         continue;
  355                 at_purgeaddr(ifa, ifp);
  356         }
  357 }
  358 
  359 /*
  360  * Given an interface and an at_ifaddr (supposedly on that interface) remove
  361  * any routes that depend on this. Why ifp is needed I'm not sure, as
  362  * aa->at_ifaddr.ifa_ifp should be the same.
  363  */
  364 static int
  365 at_scrub(ifp, aa)
  366         struct ifnet   *ifp;
  367         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  368 {
  369         int error = 0;
  370 
  371         if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_ROUTE) {
  372                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
  373                         error = aa_delsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  374                             &aa->aa_addr.sat_addr, &aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr);
  375                 else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  376                         error = rtinit(&aa->aa_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
  377                 else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  378                         error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  379                             ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
  380                             RTM_DELETE);
  381 
  382                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
  383                 aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_ROUTE;
  384         }
  385         return error;
  386 }
  387 
  388 /*
  389  * given an at_ifaddr,a sockaddr_at and an ifp,
  390  * bang them all together at high speed and see what happens
  391  */
  392 static int
  393 at_ifinit(ifp, aa, sat)
  394         struct ifnet   *ifp;
  395         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  396         struct sockaddr_at *sat;
  397 {
  398         struct netrange nr, onr;
  399         struct sockaddr_at oldaddr;
  400         int             s = splnet(), error = 0, i, j;
  401         int             netinc, nodeinc, nnets;
  402         u_short         net;
  403 
  404         /*
  405          * save the old addresses in the at_ifaddr just in case we need them.
  406          */
  407         oldaddr = aa->aa_addr;
  408         onr.nr_firstnet = aa->aa_firstnet;
  409         onr.nr_lastnet = aa->aa_lastnet;
  410 
  411         /*
  412          * take the address supplied as an argument, and add it to the
  413          * at_ifnet (also given). Remember ing to update
  414          * those parts of the at_ifaddr that need special processing
  415          */
  416         bzero(AA_SAT(aa), sizeof(struct sockaddr_at));
  417         bcopy(sat->sat_zero, &nr, sizeof(struct netrange));
  418         bcopy(sat->sat_zero, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_zero, sizeof(struct netrange));
  419         nnets = ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet) - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + 1;
  420         aa->aa_firstnet = nr.nr_firstnet;
  421         aa->aa_lastnet = nr.nr_lastnet;
  422 
  423 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  424         printf("at_ifinit: %s: %u.%u range %u-%u phase %d\n",
  425             ifp->if_xname,
  426             ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
  427             ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
  428             (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1);
  429 #endif
  430 
  431         /*
  432          * We could eliminate the need for a second phase 1 probe (post
  433          * autoconf) if we check whether we're resetting the node. Note
  434          * that phase 1 probes use only nodes, not net.node pairs.  Under
  435          * phase 2, both the net and node must be the same.
  436          */
  437         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_len = sat->sat_len;
  438         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  439         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  440                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
  441                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
  442 #if 0
  443         } else if (fp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  444                 /* unimplemented */
  445                 /*
  446                  * we'd have to copy the dstaddr field over from the sat
  447                  * but it's not clear that it would contain the right info..
  448                  */
  449 #endif
  450         } else {
  451                 /*
  452                  * We are a normal (probably ethernet) interface.
  453                  * apply the new address to the interface structures etc.
  454                  * We will probe this address on the net first, before
  455                  * applying it to ensure that it is free.. If it is not, then
  456                  * we will try a number of other randomly generated addresses
  457                  * in this net and then increment the net.  etc.etc. until
  458                  * we find an unused address.
  459                  */
  460                 aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PROBING;    /* if not loopback we Must
  461                                                  * probe? */
  462                 if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
  463                         if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
  464                                 /*
  465                                  * If we are phase 2, and the net was not
  466                                  * specified * then we select a random net
  467                                  * within the supplied netrange.
  468                                  * XXX use /dev/random?
  469                                  */
  470                                 if (nnets != 1) {
  471                                         net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
  472                                             time.tv_sec % (nnets - 1);
  473                                 } else {
  474                                         net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet);
  475                                 }
  476                         } else {
  477                                 /*
  478                                  * if a net was supplied, then check that it
  479                                  * is within the netrange. If it is not then
  480                                  * replace the old values and return an error
  481                                  */
  482                                 if (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <
  483                                     ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) ||
  484                                     ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >
  485                                     ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet)) {
  486                                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  487                                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  488                                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  489                                         splx(s);
  490                                         return (EINVAL);
  491                                 }
  492                                 /*
  493                                  * otherwise just use the new net number..
  494                                  */
  495                                 net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
  496                         }
  497                 } else {
  498                         /*
  499                          * we must be phase one, so just use whatever we were
  500                          * given. I guess it really isn't going to be used...
  501                          * RIGHT?
  502                          */
  503                         net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
  504                 }
  505 
  506                 /*
  507                  * set the node part of the address into the ifaddr. If it's
  508                  * not specified, be random about it... XXX use /dev/random?
  509                  */
  510                 if (sat->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE) {
  511                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time.tv_sec;
  512                 } else {
  513                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
  514                 }
  515 
  516                 /*
  517                  * step through the nets in the range starting at the
  518                  * (possibly random) start point.
  519                  */
  520                 for (i = nnets, netinc = 1; i > 0; net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
  521                      ((net - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + netinc) % nnets), i--) {
  522                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
  523 
  524                         /*
  525                          * using a rather strange stepping method,
  526                          * stagger through the possible node addresses
  527                          * Once again, starting at the (possibly random)
  528                          * initial node address.
  529                          */
  530                         for (j = 0, nodeinc = time.tv_sec | 1; j < 256;
  531                              j++, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node += nodeinc) {
  532                                 if (AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node > 253 ||
  533                                     AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node < 1) {
  534                                         continue;
  535                                 }
  536                                 aa->aa_probcnt = 10;
  537 
  538                                 /*
  539                                  * start off the probes as an asynchronous
  540                                  * activity. though why wait 200mSec?
  541                                  */
  542                                 callout_reset(&aa->aa_probe_ch, hz / 5,
  543                                     aarpprobe, ifp);
  544                                 if (tsleep(aa, PPAUSE | PCATCH, "at_ifinit",
  545                                     0)) {
  546                                         /*
  547                                          * theoretically we shouldn't time out
  548                                          * here so if we returned with an error.
  549                                          */
  550                                         printf("at_ifinit: timeout?!\n");
  551                                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  552                                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  553                                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  554                                         splx(s);
  555                                         return (EINTR);
  556                                 }
  557                                 /*
  558                                  * The async activity should have woken us
  559                                  * up. We need to see if it was successful in
  560                                  * finding a free spot, or if we need to
  561                                  * iterate to the next address to try.
  562                                  */
  563                                 if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
  564                                         break;
  565                         }
  566 
  567                         /*
  568                          * of course we need to break out through two loops...
  569                          */
  570                         if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
  571                                 break;
  572 
  573                         /* reset node for next network */
  574                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time.tv_sec;
  575                 }
  576 
  577                 /*
  578                  * if we are still trying to probe, then we have finished all
  579                  * the possible addresses, so we need to give up
  580                  */
  581                 if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) {
  582                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  583                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  584                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  585                         splx(s);
  586                         return (EADDRINUSE);
  587                 }
  588         }
  589 
  590         /*
  591          * Now that we have selected an address, we need to tell the
  592          * interface about it, just in case it needs to adjust something.
  593          */
  594         if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
  595             (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl) (ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) aa))) {
  596                 /*
  597                  * of course this could mean that it objects violently
  598                  * so if it does, we back out again..
  599                  */
  600                 aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  601                 aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  602                 aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  603                 splx(s);
  604                 return (error);
  605         }
  606         /*
  607          * set up the netmask part of the at_ifaddr and point the appropriate
  608          * pointer in the ifaddr to it. probably pointless, but what the
  609          * heck.. XXX
  610          */
  611         bzero(&aa->aa_netmask, sizeof(aa->aa_netmask));
  612         aa->aa_netmask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  613         aa->aa_netmask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  614         aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_net = 0xffff;
  615         aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_node = 0;
  616 #if 0
  617         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *) &(aa->aa_netmask);/* XXX */
  618 #endif
  619 
  620         /*
  621          * Initialize broadcast (or remote p2p) address
  622          */
  623         bzero(&aa->aa_broadaddr, sizeof(aa->aa_broadaddr));
  624         aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  625         aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  626 
  627         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
  628         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  629                 aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_net = htons(0);
  630                 aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_node = 0xff;
  631                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_broadaddr =
  632                     (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_broadaddr;
  633                 /* add the range of routes needed */
  634                 error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  635                     ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet), RTM_ADD);
  636         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  637                 struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
  638 
  639                 bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
  640                 bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
  641                 /* fill in the far end if we know it here XXX */
  642                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *) & aa->aa_dstaddr;
  643                 error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
  644         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  645                 struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
  646 
  647                 bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
  648                 bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
  649                 rtaddr.s_net = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net;
  650                 rtaddr.s_node = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node;
  651                 rtmask.s_net = 0xffff;
  652                 rtmask.s_node = 0x0;
  653                 error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
  654         }
  655         /*
  656          * of course if we can't add these routes we back out, but it's getting
  657          * risky by now XXX
  658          */
  659         if (error) {
  660                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  661                 aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  662                 aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  663                 aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  664                 splx(s);
  665                 return (error);
  666         }
  667         /*
  668          * note that the address has a route associated with it....
  669          */
  670         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
  671         aa->aa_flags |= AFA_ROUTE;
  672         splx(s);
  673         return (0);
  674 }
  675 
  676 /*
  677  * check whether a given address is a broadcast address for us..
  678  */
  679 int
  680 at_broadcast(sat)
  681         struct sockaddr_at *sat;
  682 {
  683         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  684 
  685         /*
  686          * If the node is not right, it can't be a broadcast
  687          */
  688         if (sat->sat_addr.s_node != ATADDR_BCAST)
  689                 return 0;
  690 
  691         /*
  692          * If the node was right then if the net is right, it's a broadcast
  693          */
  694         if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET)
  695                 return 1;
  696 
  697         /*
  698          * failing that, if the net is one we have, it's a broadcast as well.
  699          */
  700         for (aa = at_ifaddr.tqh_first; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  701                 if ((aa->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  702                     && (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >= ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet)
  703                   && ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <= ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet)))
  704                         return 1;
  705         }
  706         return 0;
  707 }
  708 
  709 
  710 /*
  711  * aa_dorangeroute()
  712  *
  713  * Add a route for a range of networks from bot to top - 1.
  714  * Algorithm:
  715  *
  716  * Split the range into two subranges such that the middle
  717  * of the two ranges is the point where the highest bit of difference
  718  * between the two addresses, makes it's transition
  719  * Each of the upper and lower ranges might not exist, or might be
  720  * representable by 1 or more netmasks. In addition, if both
  721  * ranges can be represented by the same netmask, then teh can be merged
  722  * by using the next higher netmask..
  723  */
  724 
  725 static int
  726 aa_dorangeroute(ifa, bot, top, cmd)
  727         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  728         u_int bot;
  729         u_int top;
  730         int cmd;
  731 {
  732         u_int           mask1;
  733         struct at_addr  addr;
  734         struct at_addr  mask;
  735         int             error;
  736 
  737         /*
  738          * slight sanity check
  739          */
  740         if (bot > top)
  741                 return (EINVAL);
  742 
  743         addr.s_node = 0;
  744         mask.s_node = 0;
  745         /*
  746          * just start out with the lowest boundary
  747          * and keep extending the mask till it's too big.
  748          */
  749 
  750         while (bot <= top) {
  751                 mask1 = 1;
  752                 while (((bot & ~mask1) >= bot)
  753                        && ((bot | mask1) <= top)) {
  754                         mask1 <<= 1;
  755                         mask1 |= 1;
  756                 }
  757                 mask1 >>= 1;
  758                 mask.s_net = htons(~mask1);
  759                 addr.s_net = htons(bot);
  760                 if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
  761                         error = aa_addsingleroute(ifa, &addr, &mask);
  762                         if (error) {
  763                                 /* XXX clean up? */
  764                                 return (error);
  765                         }
  766                 } else {
  767                         error = aa_delsingleroute(ifa, &addr, &mask);
  768                 }
  769                 bot = (bot | mask1) + 1;
  770         }
  771         return 0;
  772 }
  773 
  774 static int
  775 aa_addsingleroute(ifa, addr, mask)
  776         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  777         struct at_addr *addr;
  778         struct at_addr *mask;
  779 {
  780         int error;
  781 
  782 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  783         printf("aa_addsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...",
  784                ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node,
  785                ntohs(mask->s_net), mask->s_node);
  786 #endif
  787 
  788         error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_ADD, RTF_UP);
  789 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  790         if (error)
  791                 printf("aa_addsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
  792 #endif
  793         return (error);
  794 }
  795 
  796 static int
  797 aa_delsingleroute(ifa, addr, mask)
  798         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  799         struct at_addr *addr;
  800         struct at_addr *mask;
  801 {
  802         int error;
  803 
  804 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  805         printf("aa_delsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...",
  806                ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node,
  807                ntohs(mask->s_net), mask->s_node);
  808 #endif
  809 
  810         error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_DELETE, 0);
  811 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  812         if (error)
  813                 printf("aa_delsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
  814 #endif
  815         return (error);
  816 }
  817 
  818 static int
  819 aa_dosingleroute(ifa, at_addr, at_mask, cmd, flags)
  820         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  821         struct at_addr *at_addr;
  822         struct at_addr *at_mask;
  823         int cmd;
  824         int flags;
  825 {
  826         struct sockaddr_at addr, mask, *gate;
  827 
  828         bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
  829         bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  830         addr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  831         addr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  832         addr.sat_addr.s_net = at_addr->s_net;
  833         addr.sat_addr.s_node = at_addr->s_node;
  834         mask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  835         mask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  836         mask.sat_addr.s_net = at_mask->s_net;
  837         mask.sat_addr.s_node = at_mask->s_node;
  838 
  839         if (at_mask->s_node) {
  840                 gate = satosat(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
  841                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  842         } else {
  843                 gate = satosat(ifa->ifa_addr);
  844         }
  845 
  846 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  847         printf("on %s %x.%x\n", (flags & RTF_HOST) ? "host" : "net",
  848                ntohs(gate->sat_addr.s_net), gate->sat_addr.s_node);
  849 #endif
  850         return (rtrequest(cmd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
  851             (struct sockaddr *) gate, (struct sockaddr *) &mask, flags, NULL));
  852 }
  853 
  854 #if 0
  855 static void
  856 aa_clean()
  857 {
  858         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  859         struct ifaddr  *ifa;
  860         struct ifnet   *ifp;
  861 
  862         while (aa = at_ifaddr) {
  863                 ifp = aa->aa_ifp;
  864                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  865                 at_ifaddr = aa->aa_next;
  866                 if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *) aa) {
  867                         ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
  868                 } else {
  869                         while (ifa->ifa_next &&
  870                                (ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *) aa)) {
  871                                 ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
  872                         }
  873                         if (ifa->ifa_next) {
  874                                 ifa->ifa_next = 
  875                                     ((struct ifaddr *) aa)->ifa_next;
  876                         } else {
  877                                 panic("at_entry");
  878                         }
  879                 }
  880         }
  881 }
  882 #endif

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