The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netatalk/at_control.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: at_control.c,v 1.10 2005/02/26 22:45:09 perry Exp $     */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1990,1994 Regents of The University of Michigan.
    5  * All Rights Reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    8  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
    9  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
   10  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
   11  * in supporting documentation, and that the name of The University
   12  * of Michigan not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
   13  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
   14  * permission. This software is supplied as is without expressed or
   15  * implied warranties of any kind.
   16  *
   17  * This product includes software developed by the University of
   18  * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   19  *
   20  *      Research Systems Unix Group
   21  *      The University of Michigan
   22  *      c/o Wesley Craig
   23  *      535 W. William Street
   24  *      Ann Arbor, Michigan
   25  *      +1-313-764-2278
   26  *      netatalk@umich.edu
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at_control.c,v 1.10 2005/02/26 22:45:09 perry Exp $");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/proc.h>
   35 #include <sys/errno.h>
   36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/socket.h>
   40 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   41 #include <net/if.h>
   42 #include <net/route.h>
   43 #include <net/if_ether.h>
   44 #include <netinet/in.h>
   45 #undef s_net
   46 
   47 #include <netatalk/at.h>
   48 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
   49 #include <netatalk/aarp.h>
   50 #include <netatalk/phase2.h>
   51 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
   52 
   53 static int aa_dorangeroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
   54     u_int first, u_int last, int cmd));
   55 static int aa_addsingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
   56     struct at_addr * addr, struct at_addr * mask));
   57 static int aa_delsingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa,
   58     struct at_addr * addr, struct at_addr * mask));
   59 static int aa_dosingleroute __P((struct ifaddr * ifa, struct at_addr * addr,
   60     struct at_addr * mask, int cmd, int flags));
   61 static int at_scrub __P((struct ifnet * ifp, struct at_ifaddr * aa));
   62 static int at_ifinit __P((struct ifnet * ifp, struct at_ifaddr * aa,
   63     struct sockaddr_at * sat));
   64 #if 0
   65 static void aa_clean __P((void));
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 #define sateqaddr(a,b)  ((a)->sat_len == (b)->sat_len && \
   69                          (a)->sat_family == (b)->sat_family && \
   70                          (a)->sat_addr.s_net == (b)->sat_addr.s_net && \
   71                          (a)->sat_addr.s_node == (b)->sat_addr.s_node )
   72 
   73 int
   74 at_control(cmd, data, ifp, p)
   75         u_long          cmd;
   76         caddr_t         data;
   77         struct ifnet   *ifp;
   78         struct proc    *p;
   79 {
   80         struct ifreq   *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
   81         struct sockaddr_at *sat;
   82         struct netrange *nr;
   83         struct at_aliasreq *ifra = (struct at_aliasreq *) data;
   84         struct at_ifaddr *aa0;
   85         struct at_ifaddr *aa = 0;
   86 
   87         /*
   88          * If we have an ifp, then find the matching at_ifaddr if it exists
   89          */
   90         if (ifp)
   91                 for (aa = at_ifaddr.tqh_first; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next)
   92                         if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
   93                                 break;
   94 
   95         /*
   96          * In this first switch table we are basically getting ready for
   97          * the second one, by getting the atalk-specific things set up
   98          * so that they start to look more similar to other protocols etc.
   99          */
  100 
  101         switch (cmd) {
  102         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  103         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  104                 /*
  105                  * If we have an appletalk sockaddr, scan forward of where
  106                  * we are now on the at_ifaddr list to find one with a matching
  107                  * address on this interface.
  108                  * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on the
  109                  * NEXT interface!
  110                  */
  111                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sat_family == AF_APPLETALK) {
  112                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next)
  113                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  114                                     sateqaddr(&aa->aa_addr, &ifra->ifra_addr))
  115                                         break;
  116                 }
  117                 /*
  118                  * If we a retrying to delete an addres but didn't find such,
  119                  * then return with an error
  120                  */
  121                 if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && aa == 0)
  122                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  123                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  124 
  125         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  126                 /*
  127                  * If we are not superuser, then we don't get to do these
  128                  * ops.
  129                  */
  130                 if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
  131                         return (EPERM);
  132 
  133                 sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
  134                 nr = (struct netrange *) sat->sat_zero;
  135                 if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
  136                         /*
  137                          * Look for a phase 1 address on this interface.
  138                          * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
  139                          * the NEXT interface!
  140                          */
  141                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  142                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  143                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
  144                                         break;
  145                         }
  146                 } else {        /* default to phase 2 */
  147                         /*
  148                          * Look for a phase 2 address on this interface.
  149                          * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
  150                          * the NEXT interface!
  151                          */
  152                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  153                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  154                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2))
  155                                         break;
  156                         }
  157                 }
  158 
  159                 if (ifp == 0)
  160                         panic("at_control");
  161 
  162                 /*
  163                  * If we failed to find an existing at_ifaddr entry, then we
  164                  * allocate a fresh one.
  165                  * XXX change this to use malloc
  166                  */
  167                 if (aa == (struct at_ifaddr *) 0) {
  168                         aa = (struct at_ifaddr *)
  169                             malloc(sizeof(struct at_ifaddr), M_IFADDR,
  170                             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  171 
  172                         if (aa == NULL)
  173                                 return (ENOBUFS);
  174 
  175                         callout_init(&aa->aa_probe_ch);
  176 
  177                         if ((aa0 = at_ifaddr.tqh_first) != NULL) {
  178                                 /*
  179                                  * Don't let the loopback be first, since the
  180                                  * first address is the machine's default
  181                                  * address for binding.
  182                                  * If it is, stick ourself in front, otherwise
  183                                  * go to the back of the list.
  184                                  */
  185                                 if (aa0->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  186                                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&at_ifaddr, aa,
  187                                             aa_list);
  188                                 } else {
  189                                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&at_ifaddr, aa,
  190                                             aa_list);
  191                                 }
  192                         } else {
  193                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
  194                         }
  195                         IFAREF(&aa->aa_ifa);
  196 
  197                         /*
  198                          * Find the end of the interface's addresses
  199                          * and link our new one on the end
  200                          */
  201                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist,
  202                             (struct ifaddr *) aa, ifa_list);
  203                         IFAREF(&aa->aa_ifa);
  204 
  205                         /*
  206                          * As the at_ifaddr contains the actual sockaddrs,
  207                          * and the ifaddr itself, link them al together
  208                          * correctly.
  209                          */
  210                         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_addr =
  211                             (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_addr;
  212                         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
  213                             (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_addr;
  214                         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask =
  215                             (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_netmask;
  216 
  217                         /*
  218                          * Set/clear the phase 2 bit.
  219                          */
  220                         if (nr->nr_phase == 1)
  221                                 aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_PHASE2;
  222                         else
  223                                 aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PHASE2;
  224 
  225                         /*
  226                          * and link it all together
  227                          */
  228                         aa->aa_ifp = ifp;
  229                 } else {
  230                         /*
  231                          * If we DID find one then we clobber any routes
  232                          * dependent on it..
  233                          */
  234                         at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  235                 }
  236                 break;
  237 
  238         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  239                 sat = satosat(&ifr->ifr_addr);
  240                 nr = (struct netrange *) sat->sat_zero;
  241                 if (nr->nr_phase == 1) {
  242                         /*
  243                          * If the request is specifying phase 1, then
  244                          * only look at a phase one address
  245                          */
  246                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  247                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  248                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
  249                                         break;
  250                         }
  251                 } else if (nr->nr_phase == 2) {
  252                         /*
  253                          * If the request is specifying phase 2, then
  254                          * only look at a phase two address
  255                          */
  256                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  257                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
  258                                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2))
  259                                         break;
  260                         }
  261                 } else {
  262                         /*
  263                          * default to everything
  264                          */
  265                         for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  266                                 if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
  267                                         break;
  268                         }
  269                 }
  270 
  271                 if (aa == (struct at_ifaddr *) 0)
  272                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  273                 break;
  274         }
  275 
  276         /*
  277          * By the time this switch is run we should be able to assume that
  278          * the "aa" pointer is valid when needed.
  279          */
  280         switch (cmd) {
  281         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  282 
  283                 /*
  284                  * copy the contents of the sockaddr blindly.
  285                  */
  286                 sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) & ifr->ifr_addr;
  287                 *sat = aa->aa_addr;
  288 
  289                 /*
  290                  * and do some cleanups
  291                  */
  292                 ((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_phase =
  293                     (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1;
  294                 ((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_firstnet =
  295                     aa->aa_firstnet;
  296                 ((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero)->nr_lastnet =
  297                     aa->aa_lastnet;
  298                 break;
  299 
  300         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  301                 return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
  302                     (struct sockaddr_at *) &ifr->ifr_addr));
  303 
  304         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  305                 if (sateqaddr(&ifra->ifra_addr, &aa->aa_addr))
  306                         return 0;
  307                 return (at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
  308                     (struct sockaddr_at *) &ifr->ifr_addr));
  309 
  310         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  311                 at_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *) aa, ifp);
  312                 break;
  313 
  314         default:
  315                 if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
  316                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  317                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl) (ifp, cmd, data));
  318         }
  319         return (0);
  320 }
  321 
  322 void
  323 at_purgeaddr(ifa, ifp)
  324         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  325         struct ifnet *ifp;
  326 {
  327         struct at_ifaddr *aa = (void *) ifa;
  328 
  329         /*
  330          * scrub all routes.. didn't we just DO this? XXX yes, del it
  331          * XXX above XXX not necessarily true anymore
  332          */
  333         at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  334 
  335         /*
  336          * remove the ifaddr from the interface
  337          */
  338         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, (struct ifaddr *) aa, ifa_list);
  339         IFAFREE(&aa->aa_ifa);
  340         TAILQ_REMOVE(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
  341         IFAFREE(&aa->aa_ifa);
  342 }
  343 
  344 void
  345 at_purgeif(ifp)
  346         struct ifnet *ifp;
  347 {
  348         struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
  349 
  350         for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL; ifa = nifa) {
  351                 nifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list);
  352                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_APPLETALK)
  353                         continue;
  354                 at_purgeaddr(ifa, ifp);
  355         }
  356 }
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * Given an interface and an at_ifaddr (supposedly on that interface) remove
  360  * any routes that depend on this. Why ifp is needed I'm not sure, as
  361  * aa->at_ifaddr.ifa_ifp should be the same.
  362  */
  363 static int
  364 at_scrub(ifp, aa)
  365         struct ifnet   *ifp;
  366         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  367 {
  368         int error = 0;
  369 
  370         if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_ROUTE) {
  371                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
  372                         error = aa_delsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  373                             &aa->aa_addr.sat_addr, &aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr);
  374                 else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  375                         error = rtinit(&aa->aa_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
  376                 else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  377                         error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  378                             ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
  379                             RTM_DELETE);
  380 
  381                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
  382                 aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_ROUTE;
  383         }
  384         return error;
  385 }
  386 
  387 /*
  388  * given an at_ifaddr,a sockaddr_at and an ifp,
  389  * bang them all together at high speed and see what happens
  390  */
  391 static int
  392 at_ifinit(ifp, aa, sat)
  393         struct ifnet   *ifp;
  394         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  395         struct sockaddr_at *sat;
  396 {
  397         struct netrange nr, onr;
  398         struct sockaddr_at oldaddr;
  399         int             s = splnet(), error = 0, i, j;
  400         int             netinc, nodeinc, nnets;
  401         u_short         net;
  402 
  403         /*
  404          * save the old addresses in the at_ifaddr just in case we need them.
  405          */
  406         oldaddr = aa->aa_addr;
  407         onr.nr_firstnet = aa->aa_firstnet;
  408         onr.nr_lastnet = aa->aa_lastnet;
  409 
  410         /*
  411          * take the address supplied as an argument, and add it to the
  412          * at_ifnet (also given). Remember ing to update
  413          * those parts of the at_ifaddr that need special processing
  414          */
  415         bzero(AA_SAT(aa), sizeof(struct sockaddr_at));
  416         bcopy(sat->sat_zero, &nr, sizeof(struct netrange));
  417         bcopy(sat->sat_zero, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_zero, sizeof(struct netrange));
  418         nnets = ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet) - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + 1;
  419         aa->aa_firstnet = nr.nr_firstnet;
  420         aa->aa_lastnet = nr.nr_lastnet;
  421 
  422 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  423         printf("at_ifinit: %s: %u.%u range %u-%u phase %d\n",
  424             ifp->if_xname,
  425             ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
  426             ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
  427             (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1);
  428 #endif
  429 
  430         /*
  431          * We could eliminate the need for a second phase 1 probe (post
  432          * autoconf) if we check whether we're resetting the node. Note
  433          * that phase 1 probes use only nodes, not net.node pairs.  Under
  434          * phase 2, both the net and node must be the same.
  435          */
  436         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_len = sat->sat_len;
  437         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  438         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  439                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
  440                 AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
  441 #if 0
  442         } else if (fp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  443                 /* unimplemented */
  444                 /*
  445                  * we'd have to copy the dstaddr field over from the sat
  446                  * but it's not clear that it would contain the right info..
  447                  */
  448 #endif
  449         } else {
  450                 /*
  451                  * We are a normal (probably ethernet) interface.
  452                  * apply the new address to the interface structures etc.
  453                  * We will probe this address on the net first, before
  454                  * applying it to ensure that it is free.. If it is not, then
  455                  * we will try a number of other randomly generated addresses
  456                  * in this net and then increment the net.  etc.etc. until
  457                  * we find an unused address.
  458                  */
  459                 aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PROBING;    /* if not loopback we Must
  460                                                  * probe? */
  461                 if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
  462                         if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
  463                                 /*
  464                                  * If we are phase 2, and the net was not
  465                                  * specified * then we select a random net
  466                                  * within the supplied netrange.
  467                                  * XXX use /dev/random?
  468                                  */
  469                                 if (nnets != 1) {
  470                                         net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
  471                                             time.tv_sec % (nnets - 1);
  472                                 } else {
  473                                         net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet);
  474                                 }
  475                         } else {
  476                                 /*
  477                                  * if a net was supplied, then check that it
  478                                  * is within the netrange. If it is not then
  479                                  * replace the old values and return an error
  480                                  */
  481                                 if (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <
  482                                     ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) ||
  483                                     ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >
  484                                     ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet)) {
  485                                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  486                                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  487                                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  488                                         splx(s);
  489                                         return (EINVAL);
  490                                 }
  491                                 /*
  492                                  * otherwise just use the new net number..
  493                                  */
  494                                 net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
  495                         }
  496                 } else {
  497                         /*
  498                          * we must be phase one, so just use whatever we were
  499                          * given. I guess it really isn't going to be used...
  500                          * RIGHT?
  501                          */
  502                         net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
  503                 }
  504 
  505                 /*
  506                  * set the node part of the address into the ifaddr. If it's
  507                  * not specified, be random about it... XXX use /dev/random?
  508                  */
  509                 if (sat->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE) {
  510                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time.tv_sec;
  511                 } else {
  512                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
  513                 }
  514 
  515                 /*
  516                  * step through the nets in the range starting at the
  517                  * (possibly random) start point.
  518                  */
  519                 for (i = nnets, netinc = 1; i > 0; net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
  520                      ((net - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + netinc) % nnets), i--) {
  521                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
  522 
  523                         /*
  524                          * using a rather strange stepping method,
  525                          * stagger through the possible node addresses
  526                          * Once again, starting at the (possibly random)
  527                          * initial node address.
  528                          */
  529                         for (j = 0, nodeinc = time.tv_sec | 1; j < 256;
  530                              j++, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node += nodeinc) {
  531                                 if (AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node > 253 ||
  532                                     AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node < 1) {
  533                                         continue;
  534                                 }
  535                                 aa->aa_probcnt = 10;
  536 
  537                                 /*
  538                                  * start off the probes as an asynchronous
  539                                  * activity. though why wait 200mSec?
  540                                  */
  541                                 callout_reset(&aa->aa_probe_ch, hz / 5,
  542                                     aarpprobe, ifp);
  543                                 if (tsleep(aa, PPAUSE | PCATCH, "at_ifinit",
  544                                     0)) {
  545                                         /*
  546                                          * theoretically we shouldn't time out
  547                                          * here so if we returned with an error.
  548                                          */
  549                                         printf("at_ifinit: timeout?!\n");
  550                                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  551                                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  552                                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  553                                         splx(s);
  554                                         return (EINTR);
  555                                 }
  556                                 /*
  557                                  * The async activity should have woken us
  558                                  * up. We need to see if it was successful in
  559                                  * finding a free spot, or if we need to
  560                                  * iterate to the next address to try.
  561                                  */
  562                                 if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
  563                                         break;
  564                         }
  565 
  566                         /*
  567                          * of course we need to break out through two loops...
  568                          */
  569                         if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
  570                                 break;
  571 
  572                         /* reset node for next network */
  573                         AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time.tv_sec;
  574                 }
  575 
  576                 /*
  577                  * if we are still trying to probe, then we have finished all
  578                  * the possible addresses, so we need to give up
  579                  */
  580                 if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) {
  581                         aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  582                         aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  583                         aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  584                         splx(s);
  585                         return (EADDRINUSE);
  586                 }
  587         }
  588 
  589         /*
  590          * Now that we have selected an address, we need to tell the
  591          * interface about it, just in case it needs to adjust something.
  592          */
  593         if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
  594             (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl) (ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) aa))) {
  595                 /*
  596                  * of course this could mean that it objects violently
  597                  * so if it does, we back out again..
  598                  */
  599                 aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  600                 aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  601                 aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  602                 splx(s);
  603                 return (error);
  604         }
  605         /*
  606          * set up the netmask part of the at_ifaddr and point the appropriate
  607          * pointer in the ifaddr to it. probably pointless, but what the
  608          * heck.. XXX
  609          */
  610         bzero(&aa->aa_netmask, sizeof(aa->aa_netmask));
  611         aa->aa_netmask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  612         aa->aa_netmask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  613         aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_net = 0xffff;
  614         aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_node = 0;
  615 #if 0
  616         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *) &(aa->aa_netmask);/* XXX */
  617 #endif
  618 
  619         /*
  620          * Initialize broadcast (or remote p2p) address
  621          */
  622         bzero(&aa->aa_broadaddr, sizeof(aa->aa_broadaddr));
  623         aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  624         aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  625 
  626         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
  627         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  628                 aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_net = htons(0);
  629                 aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_node = 0xff;
  630                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_broadaddr =
  631                     (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_broadaddr;
  632                 /* add the range of routes needed */
  633                 error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
  634                     ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet), RTM_ADD);
  635         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  636                 struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
  637 
  638                 bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
  639                 bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
  640                 /* fill in the far end if we know it here XXX */
  641                 aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *) & aa->aa_dstaddr;
  642                 error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
  643         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  644                 struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
  645 
  646                 bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
  647                 bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
  648                 rtaddr.s_net = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net;
  649                 rtaddr.s_node = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node;
  650                 rtmask.s_net = 0xffff;
  651                 rtmask.s_node = 0x0;
  652                 error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
  653         }
  654         /*
  655          * of course if we can't add these routes we back out, but it's getting
  656          * risky by now XXX
  657          */
  658         if (error) {
  659                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  660                 aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
  661                 aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
  662                 aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
  663                 splx(s);
  664                 return (error);
  665         }
  666         /*
  667          * note that the address has a route associated with it....
  668          */
  669         aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
  670         aa->aa_flags |= AFA_ROUTE;
  671         splx(s);
  672         return (0);
  673 }
  674 
  675 /*
  676  * check whether a given address is a broadcast address for us..
  677  */
  678 int
  679 at_broadcast(sat)
  680         struct sockaddr_at *sat;
  681 {
  682         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  683 
  684         /*
  685          * If the node is not right, it can't be a broadcast
  686          */
  687         if (sat->sat_addr.s_node != ATADDR_BCAST)
  688                 return 0;
  689 
  690         /*
  691          * If the node was right then if the net is right, it's a broadcast
  692          */
  693         if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET)
  694                 return 1;
  695 
  696         /*
  697          * failing that, if the net is one we have, it's a broadcast as well.
  698          */
  699         for (aa = at_ifaddr.tqh_first; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
  700                 if ((aa->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  701                     && (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >= ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet)
  702                   && ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <= ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet)))
  703                         return 1;
  704         }
  705         return 0;
  706 }
  707 
  708 
  709 /*
  710  * aa_dorangeroute()
  711  *
  712  * Add a route for a range of networks from bot to top - 1.
  713  * Algorithm:
  714  *
  715  * Split the range into two subranges such that the middle
  716  * of the two ranges is the point where the highest bit of difference
  717  * between the two addresses, makes it's transition
  718  * Each of the upper and lower ranges might not exist, or might be
  719  * representable by 1 or more netmasks. In addition, if both
  720  * ranges can be represented by the same netmask, then teh can be merged
  721  * by using the next higher netmask..
  722  */
  723 
  724 static int
  725 aa_dorangeroute(ifa, bot, top, cmd)
  726         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  727         u_int bot;
  728         u_int top;
  729         int cmd;
  730 {
  731         u_int           mask1;
  732         struct at_addr  addr;
  733         struct at_addr  mask;
  734         int             error;
  735 
  736         /*
  737          * slight sanity check
  738          */
  739         if (bot > top)
  740                 return (EINVAL);
  741 
  742         addr.s_node = 0;
  743         mask.s_node = 0;
  744         /*
  745          * just start out with the lowest boundary
  746          * and keep extending the mask till it's too big.
  747          */
  748 
  749         while (bot <= top) {
  750                 mask1 = 1;
  751                 while (((bot & ~mask1) >= bot)
  752                        && ((bot | mask1) <= top)) {
  753                         mask1 <<= 1;
  754                         mask1 |= 1;
  755                 }
  756                 mask1 >>= 1;
  757                 mask.s_net = htons(~mask1);
  758                 addr.s_net = htons(bot);
  759                 if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
  760                         error = aa_addsingleroute(ifa, &addr, &mask);
  761                         if (error) {
  762                                 /* XXX clean up? */
  763                                 return (error);
  764                         }
  765                 } else {
  766                         error = aa_delsingleroute(ifa, &addr, &mask);
  767                 }
  768                 bot = (bot | mask1) + 1;
  769         }
  770         return 0;
  771 }
  772 
  773 static int
  774 aa_addsingleroute(ifa, addr, mask)
  775         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  776         struct at_addr *addr;
  777         struct at_addr *mask;
  778 {
  779         int error;
  780 
  781 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  782         printf("aa_addsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...",
  783                ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node,
  784                ntohs(mask->s_net), mask->s_node);
  785 #endif
  786 
  787         error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_ADD, RTF_UP);
  788 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  789         if (error)
  790                 printf("aa_addsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
  791 #endif
  792         return (error);
  793 }
  794 
  795 static int
  796 aa_delsingleroute(ifa, addr, mask)
  797         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  798         struct at_addr *addr;
  799         struct at_addr *mask;
  800 {
  801         int error;
  802 
  803 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  804         printf("aa_delsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...",
  805                ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node,
  806                ntohs(mask->s_net), mask->s_node);
  807 #endif
  808 
  809         error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_DELETE, 0);
  810 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  811         if (error)
  812                 printf("aa_delsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
  813 #endif
  814         return (error);
  815 }
  816 
  817 static int
  818 aa_dosingleroute(ifa, at_addr, at_mask, cmd, flags)
  819         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  820         struct at_addr *at_addr;
  821         struct at_addr *at_mask;
  822         int cmd;
  823         int flags;
  824 {
  825         struct sockaddr_at addr, mask, *gate;
  826 
  827         bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
  828         bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  829         addr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  830         addr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  831         addr.sat_addr.s_net = at_addr->s_net;
  832         addr.sat_addr.s_node = at_addr->s_node;
  833         mask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
  834         mask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
  835         mask.sat_addr.s_net = at_mask->s_net;
  836         mask.sat_addr.s_node = at_mask->s_node;
  837 
  838         if (at_mask->s_node) {
  839                 gate = satosat(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
  840                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  841         } else {
  842                 gate = satosat(ifa->ifa_addr);
  843         }
  844 
  845 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
  846         printf("on %s %x.%x\n", (flags & RTF_HOST) ? "host" : "net",
  847                ntohs(gate->sat_addr.s_net), gate->sat_addr.s_node);
  848 #endif
  849         return (rtrequest(cmd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
  850             (struct sockaddr *) gate, (struct sockaddr *) &mask, flags, NULL));
  851 }
  852 
  853 #if 0
  854 static void
  855 aa_clean()
  856 {
  857         struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  858         struct ifaddr  *ifa;
  859         struct ifnet   *ifp;
  860 
  861         while (aa = at_ifaddr) {
  862                 ifp = aa->aa_ifp;
  863                 at_scrub(ifp, aa);
  864                 at_ifaddr = aa->aa_next;
  865                 if ((ifa = ifp->if_addrlist) == (struct ifaddr *) aa) {
  866                         ifp->if_addrlist = ifa->ifa_next;
  867                 } else {
  868                         while (ifa->ifa_next &&
  869                                (ifa->ifa_next != (struct ifaddr *) aa)) {
  870                                 ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
  871                         }
  872                         if (ifa->ifa_next) {
  873                                 ifa->ifa_next =
  874                                     ((struct ifaddr *) aa)->ifa_next;
  875                         } else {
  876                                 panic("at_entry");
  877                         }
  878                 }
  879         }
  880 }
  881 #endif

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