The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netbt/rfcomm.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: rfcomm.h,v 1.2.2.1 2007/07/19 16:04:19 liamjfoy Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Written by Iain Hibbert for Itronix Inc.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
   18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
   19  *    prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   28  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 /*-
   34  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
   35  * All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  *
   46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   49  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   57  *
   58  * $Id: rfcomm.h,v 1.2.2.1 2007/07/19 16:04:19 liamjfoy Exp $
   59  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_btsocket_rfcomm.h,v 1.4 2005/01/11 01:39:53 emax Exp $
   60  */
   61 
   62 #ifndef _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_
   63 #define _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_
   64 
   65 #include <sys/types.h>
   66 
   67 /*************************************************************************
   68  *************************************************************************
   69  **                             RFCOMM                                  **
   70  *************************************************************************
   71  *************************************************************************/
   72 
   73 #define RFCOMM_MTU_MAX                  32767
   74 #define RFCOMM_MTU_MIN                  23
   75 #define RFCOMM_MTU_DEFAULT              127
   76 
   77 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS_MAX              255     /* in any single packet */
   78 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS_DEFAULT          7       /* default initial value */
   79 
   80 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MIN              1
   81 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MAX              30
   82 
   83 /* RFCOMM frame types */
   84 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_SABM               0x2f
   85 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_DISC               0x43
   86 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_UA                 0x63
   87 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_DM                 0x0f
   88 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_UIH                0xef
   89 
   90 /* RFCOMM MCC commands */
   91 #define RFCOMM_MCC_TEST                 0x08    /* Test */
   92 #define RFCOMM_MCC_FCON                 0x28    /* Flow Control on */
   93 #define RFCOMM_MCC_FCOFF                0x18    /* Flow Control off */
   94 #define RFCOMM_MCC_MSC                  0x38    /* Modem Status Command */
   95 #define RFCOMM_MCC_RPN                  0x24    /* Remote Port Negotiation */
   96 #define RFCOMM_MCC_RLS                  0x14    /* Remote Line Status */
   97 #define RFCOMM_MCC_PN                   0x20    /* Port Negotiation */
   98 #define RFCOMM_MCC_NSC                  0x04    /* Non Supported Command */
   99 
  100 /* RFCOMM modem signals */
  101 #define RFCOMM_MSC_FC                   0x02    /* Flow Control asserted */
  102 #define RFCOMM_MSC_RTC                  0x04    /* Ready To Communicate */
  103 #define RFCOMM_MSC_RTR                  0x08    /* Ready To Receive */
  104 #define RFCOMM_MSC_IC                   0x40    /* Incomming Call (RING) */
  105 #define RFCOMM_MSC_DV                   0x80    /* Data Valid */
  106 
  107 /* RPN parameters - baud rate */
  108 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_2400              0x0
  109 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_4800              0x1
  110 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_7200              0x2
  111 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_9600              0x3
  112 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_19200             0x4
  113 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_38400             0x5
  114 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_57600             0x6
  115 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_115200            0x7
  116 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_230400            0x8
  117 
  118 /* RPN parameters - data bits */
  119 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_5               0x0
  120 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_6               0x1
  121 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_7               0x2
  122 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_8               0x3
  123 
  124 /* RPN parameters - stop bit */
  125 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_1               0
  126 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_15              1
  127 
  128 /* RPN parameters - parity enable */
  129 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_NONE          0x0
  130 
  131 /* RPN parameters - parity type */
  132 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_ODD           0x0
  133 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_EVEN          0x1
  134 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_MARK          0x2
  135 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_SPACE         0x3
  136 
  137 /* RPN parameters - default line_setting */
  138 #define RFCOMM_RPN_8_N_1                0x03
  139 
  140 /* RPN parameters - flow control */
  141 #define RFCOMM_RPN_XON_CHAR             0x11
  142 #define RFCOMM_RPN_XOFF_CHAR            0x13
  143 #define RFCOMM_RPN_FLOW_NONE            0x00
  144 
  145 /* RPN parameters - mask */
  146 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_RATE              0x0001
  147 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_DATA              0x0002
  148 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_STOP              0x0004
  149 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_PARITY            0x0008
  150 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_PTYPE             0x0010
  151 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_XON               0x0020
  152 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_XOFF              0x0040
  153 
  154 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_FLOW              0x3f00
  155 
  156 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_ALL               0x3f7f
  157 
  158 /* RFCOMM command frame header */
  159 struct rfcomm_cmd_hdr
  160 {
  161         uint8_t         address;
  162         uint8_t         control;
  163         uint8_t         length;
  164         uint8_t         fcs;
  165 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
  166 
  167 /* RFCOMM MSC command */
  168 struct rfcomm_mcc_msc
  169 {
  170         uint8_t         address;
  171         uint8_t         modem;
  172         uint8_t         brk;
  173 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
  174 
  175 /* RFCOMM RPN command */
  176 struct rfcomm_mcc_rpn
  177 {
  178         uint8_t         dlci;
  179         uint8_t         bit_rate;
  180         uint8_t         line_settings;
  181         uint8_t         flow_control;
  182         uint8_t         xon_char;
  183         uint8_t         xoff_char;
  184         uint16_t        param_mask;
  185 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
  186 
  187 /* RFCOMM RLS command */
  188 struct rfcomm_mcc_rls
  189 {
  190         uint8_t         address;
  191         uint8_t         status;
  192 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
  193 
  194 /* RFCOMM PN command */
  195 struct rfcomm_mcc_pn
  196 {
  197         uint8_t         dlci;
  198         uint8_t         flow_control;
  199         uint8_t         priority;
  200         uint8_t         ack_timer;
  201         uint16_t        mtu;
  202         uint8_t         max_retrans;
  203         uint8_t         credits;
  204 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
  205 
  206 /* RFCOMM frame parsing macros */
  207 #define RFCOMM_DLCI(b)                  (((b) & 0xfc) >> 2)
  208 #define RFCOMM_TYPE(b)                  (((b) & 0xef))
  209 
  210 #define RFCOMM_EA(b)                    (((b) & 0x01))
  211 #define RFCOMM_CR(b)                    (((b) & 0x02) >> 1)
  212 #define RFCOMM_PF(b)                    (((b) & 0x10) >> 4)
  213 
  214 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL(dlci)            (((dlci) >> 1) & 0x2f)
  215 #define RFCOMM_DIRECTION(dlci)          ((dlci) & 0x1)
  216 
  217 #define RFCOMM_MKADDRESS(cr, dlci) \
  218         ((((dlci) & 0x3f) << 2) | ((cr) << 1) | 0x01)
  219 
  220 #define RFCOMM_MKCONTROL(type, pf)      ((((type) & 0xef) | ((pf) << 4)))
  221 #define RFCOMM_MKDLCI(dir, channel)     ((((channel) & 0x1f) << 1) | (dir))
  222 
  223 /* RFCOMM MCC macros */
  224 #define RFCOMM_MCC_TYPE(b)              (((b) & 0xfc) >> 2)
  225 #define RFCOMM_MCC_LENGTH(b)            (((b) & 0xfe) >> 1)
  226 #define RFCOMM_MKMCC_TYPE(cr, type)     ((((type) << 2) | ((cr) << 1) | 0x01))
  227 
  228 /* RPN macros */
  229 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_BITS(line)      ((line) & 0x3)
  230 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_BITS(line)      (((line) >> 2) & 0x1)
  231 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY(line)         (((line) >> 3) & 0x1)
  232 
  233 /*************************************************************************
  234  *************************************************************************
  235  **                     SOCK_STREAM RFCOMM sockets                      **
  236  *************************************************************************
  237  *************************************************************************/
  238 
  239 /* Socket options */
  240 #define SO_RFCOMM_MTU           1       /* mtu */
  241 #define SO_RFCOMM_FC_INFO       2       /* flow control info (below) */
  242 #define SO_RFCOMM_LM            3       /* link mode */
  243 
  244 /* Flow control information */
  245 struct rfcomm_fc_info {
  246         uint8_t         lmodem;         /* modem signals (local) */
  247         uint8_t         rmodem;         /* modem signals (remote) */
  248         uint8_t         tx_cred;        /* TX credits */
  249         uint8_t         rx_cred;        /* RX credits */
  250         uint8_t         cfc;            /* credit flow control */
  251         uint8_t         reserved;
  252 };
  253 
  254 /* RFCOMM link mode flags */
  255 #define RFCOMM_LM_AUTH          (1<<0)  /* want authentication */
  256 #define RFCOMM_LM_ENCRYPT       (1<<1)  /* want encryption */
  257 #define RFCOMM_LM_SECURE        (1<<2)  /* want secured link */
  258 
  259 #ifdef _KERNEL
  260 
  261 /* sysctl variables */
  262 extern int rfcomm_sendspace;
  263 extern int rfcomm_recvspace;
  264 extern int rfcomm_mtu_default;
  265 extern int rfcomm_ack_timeout;
  266 extern int rfcomm_mcc_timeout;
  267 
  268 /*
  269  * Bluetooth RFCOMM session data
  270  * One L2CAP connection == one RFCOMM session
  271  */
  272 
  273 /* Credit note */
  274 struct rfcomm_credit {
  275         struct rfcomm_dlc               *rc_dlc;        /* owner */
  276         uint16_t                         rc_len;        /* length */
  277         SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(rfcomm_credit)     rc_next;       /* next credit */
  278 };
  279 
  280 /* RFCOMM session data (one L2CAP channel) */
  281 struct rfcomm_session {
  282         struct l2cap_channel            *rs_l2cap;      /* L2CAP pointer */
  283         uint16_t                         rs_flags;      /* session flags */
  284         uint16_t                         rs_state;      /* session state */
  285         uint16_t                         rs_mtu;        /* default MTU */
  286 
  287         SIMPLEQ_HEAD(,rfcomm_credit)     rs_credits;    /* credit notes */
  288         LIST_HEAD(,rfcomm_dlc)           rs_dlcs;       /* DLC list */
  289 
  290         struct callout                   rs_timeout;    /* timeout */
  291 
  292         LIST_ENTRY(rfcomm_session)       rs_next;       /* next session */
  293 };
  294 
  295 LIST_HEAD(rfcomm_session_list, rfcomm_session);
  296 extern struct rfcomm_session_list rfcomm_session_active;
  297 extern struct rfcomm_session_list rfcomm_session_listen;
  298 
  299 /* Session state */
  300 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_CLOSED           0
  301 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_WAIT_CONNECT     1
  302 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_OPEN             2
  303 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_WAIT_DISCONNECT  3
  304 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_LISTEN           4
  305 
  306 /* Session flags */
  307 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_INITIATOR        (1 << 0) /* we are initiator */
  308 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_CFC              (1 << 1) /* credit flow control */
  309 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_LFC              (1 << 2) /* local flow control */
  310 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_RFC              (1 << 3) /* remote flow control */
  311 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_FREE             (1 << 4) /* self lock out for free */
  312 
  313 #define IS_INITIATOR(rs)        ((rs)->rs_flags & RFCOMM_SESSION_INITIATOR)
  314 
  315 /* Bluetooth RFCOMM DLC data (connection) */
  316 struct rfcomm_dlc {
  317         struct rfcomm_session   *rd_session; /* RFCOMM session */
  318         uint8_t                  rd_dlci;    /* RFCOMM DLCI */
  319 
  320         uint16_t                 rd_flags;   /* DLC flags */
  321         uint16_t                 rd_state;   /* DLC state */
  322         uint16_t                 rd_mtu;     /* MTU */
  323         int                      rd_mode;    /* link mode */
  324 
  325         struct sockaddr_bt       rd_laddr;   /* local address */
  326         struct sockaddr_bt       rd_raddr;   /* remote address */
  327 
  328         uint8_t                  rd_lmodem;  /* local modem signls */
  329         uint8_t                  rd_rmodem;  /* remote modem signals */
  330 
  331         int                      rd_rxcred;  /* receive credits (sent) */
  332         size_t                   rd_rxsize;  /* receive buffer (bytes, avail) */
  333         int                      rd_txcred;  /* transmit credits (unused) */
  334         int                      rd_pending; /* packets sent but not complete */
  335 
  336         struct callout           rd_timeout; /* timeout */
  337         struct mbuf             *rd_txbuf;   /* transmit buffer */
  338 
  339         const struct btproto    *rd_proto;   /* upper layer callbacks */
  340         void                    *rd_upper;   /* upper layer argument */
  341 
  342         LIST_ENTRY(rfcomm_dlc)   rd_next;    /* next dlc on session */
  343 };
  344 
  345 /*
  346  * Credit Flow Control works in the following way.
  347  *
  348  * txcred is how many packets we can send. Received credit
  349  * is added to this value, and it is decremented each time
  350  * we send a packet.
  351  *
  352  * rxsize is the number of bytes that are available in the
  353  * upstream receive buffer.
  354  *
  355  * rxcred is the number of credits that we have previously
  356  * sent that are still unused. This value will be decreased
  357  * for each packet we receive and we will add to it when we
  358  * send credits. We calculate the amount of credits to send
  359  * by the cunning formula "(space / mtu) - sent" so that if
  360  * we get a bunch of small packets, we can continue sending
  361  * credits without risking buffer overflow.
  362  */
  363 
  364 /* DLC flags */
  365 #define RFCOMM_DLC_DETACH               (1 << 0) /* DLC to be detached */
  366 #define RFCOMM_DLC_SHUTDOWN             (1 << 1) /* DLC to be shutdown */
  367 
  368 /* DLC state */
  369 #define RFCOMM_DLC_CLOSED               0       /* no session */
  370 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SESSION         1       /* waiting for session */
  371 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_CONNECT         2       /* waiting for connect */
  372 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SEND_SABM       3       /* waiting to send SABM */
  373 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SEND_UA         4       /* waiting to send UA */
  374 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_RECV_UA         5       /* waiting to receive UA */
  375 #define RFCOMM_DLC_OPEN                 6       /* can send/receive */
  376 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_DISCONNECT      7       /* waiting for disconnect */
  377 #define RFCOMM_DLC_LISTEN               8       /* listening DLC */
  378 
  379 /*
  380  * Bluetooth RFCOMM socket kernel prototypes
  381  */
  382 
  383 struct socket;
  384 
  385 /* rfcomm_dlc.c */
  386 struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_lookup(struct rfcomm_session *, int);
  387 struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_newconn(struct rfcomm_session *, int);
  388 void rfcomm_dlc_close(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int);
  389 void rfcomm_dlc_timeout(void *);
  390 int rfcomm_dlc_setmode(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
  391 int rfcomm_dlc_connect(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
  392 int rfcomm_dlc_open(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
  393 void rfcomm_dlc_start(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
  394 
  395 /* rfcomm_session.c */
  396 struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_session_alloc(struct rfcomm_session_list *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
  397 struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_session_lookup(struct sockaddr_bt *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
  398 void rfcomm_session_free(struct rfcomm_session *);
  399 int rfcomm_session_send_frame(struct rfcomm_session *, int, int);
  400 int rfcomm_session_send_uih(struct rfcomm_session *, struct rfcomm_dlc *, int, struct mbuf *);
  401 int rfcomm_session_send_mcc(struct rfcomm_session *, int, uint8_t, void *, int);
  402 
  403 /* rfcomm_socket.c */
  404 int rfcomm_usrreq(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
  405 int rfcomm_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **);
  406 
  407 /* rfcomm_upper.c */
  408 int rfcomm_attach(struct rfcomm_dlc **, const struct btproto *, void *);
  409 int rfcomm_bind(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
  410 int rfcomm_sockaddr(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
  411 int rfcomm_connect(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
  412 int rfcomm_peeraddr(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
  413 int rfcomm_disconnect(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int);
  414 int rfcomm_detach(struct rfcomm_dlc **);
  415 int rfcomm_listen(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
  416 int rfcomm_send(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct mbuf *);
  417 int rfcomm_rcvd(struct rfcomm_dlc *, size_t);
  418 int rfcomm_setopt(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int, void *);
  419 int rfcomm_getopt(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int, void *);
  420 
  421 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  422 
  423 #endif /* _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_ */

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