The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/netflow/ng_netflow.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Roman V. Palagin <romanp@unshadow.net>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  *
   27  *       $SourceForge: ng_netflow.h,v 1.26 2004/09/04 15:44:55 glebius Exp $
   28  *       $FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/netgraph/netflow/ng_netflow.h 146139 2005-05-12 13:52:49Z glebius $
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _NG_NETFLOW_H_
   32 #define _NG_NETFLOW_H_
   33 
   34 #define NG_NETFLOW_NODE_TYPE    "netflow"
   35 #define NGM_NETFLOW_COOKIE      1115810374
   36 
   37 #define NG_NETFLOW_MAXIFACES    512
   38 
   39 /* Hook names */
   40 
   41 #define NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_DATA    "iface"
   42 #define NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_OUT     "out"
   43 #define NG_NETFLOW_HOOK_EXPORT  "export"
   44 
   45 /* Netgraph commands understood by netflow node */
   46 enum {
   47     NGM_NETFLOW_INFO = 1,       /* get node info */
   48     NGM_NETFLOW_IFINFO,         /* get iface info */
   49     NGM_NETFLOW_SHOW,           /* show ip cache flow */
   50     NGM_NETFLOW_SETDLT,         /* set data-link type */        
   51     NGM_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX,     /* set interface index */
   52     NGM_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS,    /* set active/inactive flow timeouts */
   53 };
   54 
   55 /* This structure is returned by the NGM_NETFLOW_INFO message */
   56 struct ng_netflow_info {
   57         uint64_t        nfinfo_bytes;           /* accounted bytes */
   58         uint32_t        nfinfo_packets;         /* accounted packets */
   59         uint32_t        nfinfo_used;            /* used cache records */
   60         uint32_t        nfinfo_alloc_failed;    /* failed allocations */
   61         uint32_t        nfinfo_export_failed;   /* failed exports */
   62         uint32_t        nfinfo_act_exp;         /* active expiries */
   63         uint32_t        nfinfo_inact_exp;       /* inactive expiries */
   64         uint32_t        nfinfo_inact_t;         /* flow inactive timeout */
   65         uint32_t        nfinfo_act_t;           /* flow active timeout */
   66 };
   67 
   68 /* This structure is returned by the NGM_NETFLOW_IFINFO message */
   69 struct ng_netflow_ifinfo {
   70         uint32_t        ifinfo_packets; /* number of packets for this iface */
   71         uint8_t         ifinfo_dlt;     /* Data Link Type, DLT_XXX */
   72 #define MAXDLTNAMELEN   20
   73         u_int16_t       ifinfo_index;   /* connected iface index */
   74 };
   75 
   76 
   77 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETDLT message */
   78 struct ng_netflow_setdlt {
   79         uint16_t iface;         /* which iface dlt change */
   80         uint8_t  dlt;                   /* DLT_XXX from bpf.h */
   81 };
   82 
   83 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX */
   84 struct ng_netflow_setifindex {
   85         u_int16_t iface;                /* which iface index change */
   86         u_int16_t index;                /* new index */
   87 };
   88 
   89 /* This structure is passed to NGM_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS */
   90 struct ng_netflow_settimeouts {
   91         uint32_t        inactive_timeout;       /* flow inactive timeout */
   92         uint32_t        active_timeout;         /* flow active timeout */
   93 };
   94 
   95 /* This is unique data, which identifies flow */
   96 struct flow_rec {
   97         struct in_addr  r_src;
   98         struct in_addr  r_dst;
   99         union {
  100                 struct {
  101                         uint16_t        s_port; /* source TCP/UDP port */
  102                         uint16_t        d_port; /* destination TCP/UDP port */
  103                 } dir;
  104                 uint32_t both;
  105         } ports;
  106         union {
  107                 struct {
  108                         u_char          prot;   /* IP protocol */
  109                         u_char          tos;    /* IP TOS */
  110                         uint16_t        i_ifx;  /* input interface index */
  111                 } i;
  112                 uint32_t all;
  113         } misc;
  114 };
  115 
  116 #define r_ip_p  misc.i.prot
  117 #define r_tos   misc.i.tos
  118 #define r_i_ifx misc.i.i_ifx
  119 #define r_misc  misc.all
  120 #define r_ports ports.both
  121 #define r_sport ports.dir.s_port
  122 #define r_dport ports.dir.d_port
  123         
  124 /* A flow entry which accumulates statistics */
  125 struct flow_entry_data {
  126         struct flow_rec         r;
  127         struct in_addr          next_hop;
  128         uint16_t                fle_o_ifx;      /* output interface index */
  129 #define                         fle_i_ifx       r.misc.i.i_ifx
  130         uint8_t         dst_mask;       /* destination route mask bits */
  131         uint8_t         src_mask;       /* source route mask bits */
  132         u_long                  packets;
  133         u_long                  bytes;
  134         long                    first;  /* uptime on first packet */
  135         long                    last;   /* uptime on last packet */
  136         u_char                  tcp_flags;      /* cumulative OR */
  137 };
  138 
  139 /*
  140  * How many flow records we will transfer at once
  141  * without overflowing socket receive buffer
  142  */
  143 #define NREC_AT_ONCE            1000
  144 #define NGRESP_SIZE             (sizeof(struct ngnf_flows) + (NREC_AT_ONCE * \
  145                                 sizeof(struct flow_entry_data)))
  146 #define SORCVBUF_SIZE           (NGRESP_SIZE + 2 * sizeof(struct ng_mesg))
  147 
  148 /* This struct is returned to userland, when "show cache ip flow" */
  149 struct ngnf_flows {
  150         uint32_t                nentries;
  151         uint32_t                last;
  152         struct flow_entry_data  entries[0];
  153 };
  154 
  155 /* Everything below is for kernel */
  156 
  157 #ifdef _KERNEL
  158 
  159 struct flow_entry {
  160         struct flow_entry_data  f;
  161         TAILQ_ENTRY(flow_entry) fle_hash;       /* entries in hash slot */
  162 };
  163 
  164 /* Parsing declarations */
  165 
  166 /* Parse the info structure */
  167 #define NG_NETFLOW_INFO_TYPE    {                       \
  168         { "Bytes",      &ng_parse_uint64_type },        \
  169         { "Packets",    &ng_parse_uint32_type },        \
  170         { "Records used",       &ng_parse_uint32_type },\
  171         { "Failed allocations", &ng_parse_uint32_type },\
  172         { "Failed exports",     &ng_parse_uint32_type },\
  173         { "Active expiries",    &ng_parse_uint32_type },\
  174         { "Inactive expiries",  &ng_parse_uint32_type },\
  175         { "Inactive timeout",   &ng_parse_uint32_type },\
  176         { "Active timeout",     &ng_parse_uint32_type },\
  177         { NULL }                                        \
  178 }
  179 
  180 /* Parse the ifinfo structure */
  181 #define NG_NETFLOW_IFINFO_TYPE  {                       \
  182         { "packets",    &ng_parse_uint32_type },        \
  183         { "data link type", &ng_parse_uint8_type },     \
  184         { "index", &ng_parse_uint16_type },             \
  185         { NULL }                                        \
  186 }
  187 
  188 /* Parse the setdlt structure */
  189 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETDLT_TYPE {                        \
  190         { "iface",      &ng_parse_uint16_type },        \
  191         { "dlt",        &ng_parse_uint8_type  },        \
  192         { NULL }                                        \
  193 }
  194 
  195 /* Parse the setifindex structure */
  196 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX_TYPE {                    \
  197         { "iface",      &ng_parse_uint16_type },        \
  198         { "index",      &ng_parse_uint16_type },        \
  199         { NULL }                                        \
  200 }
  201 
  202 /* Parse the settimeouts structure */
  203 #define NG_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS_TYPE {                   \
  204         { "inactive",   &ng_parse_uint32_type },        \
  205         { "active",     &ng_parse_uint32_type },        \
  206         { NULL }                                        \
  207 }
  208 
  209 /* Private hook data */
  210 struct ng_netflow_iface {
  211         hook_p          hook;           /* NULL when disconnected */
  212         hook_p          out;            /* NULL when no bypass hook */
  213         struct ng_netflow_ifinfo        info;
  214 };
  215 
  216 typedef struct ng_netflow_iface *iface_p;
  217 typedef struct ng_netflow_ifinfo *ifinfo_p;
  218 
  219 /* Structure describing our flow engine */
  220 struct netflow {
  221         node_p                  node;           /* link to the node itself */
  222 
  223         struct ng_netflow_iface ifaces[NG_NETFLOW_MAXIFACES];   /* incoming */
  224         hook_p                  export;         /* export data goes there */
  225 
  226         struct ng_netflow_info  info;
  227         uint32_t                flow_seq;       /* current flow sequence */
  228 
  229         struct callout          exp_callout;    /* expiry periodic job */
  230 
  231         /*
  232          * Flow entries are allocated in uma(9) zone zone. They are
  233          * indexed by hash hash. Each hash element consist of tailqueue
  234          * head and mutex to protect this element.
  235          */
  236 #define CACHESIZE                       (65536*4)
  237 #define CACHELOWAT                      (CACHESIZE * 3/4)
  238 #define CACHEHIGHWAT                    (CACHESIZE * 9/10)
  239         uma_zone_t                      zone;
  240         struct flow_hash_entry          *hash;
  241 
  242         /*
  243          * NetFlow data export
  244          *
  245          * export_item is a data item, it has an mbuf with cluster
  246          * attached to it. A thread detaches export_item from priv
  247          * and works with it. If the export is full it is sent, and
  248          * a new one is allocated. Before exiting thread re-attaches
  249          * its current item back to priv. If there is item already,
  250          * current incomplete datagram is sent. 
  251          * export_mtx is used for attaching/detaching.
  252          */
  253         item_p                          export_item;
  254         struct mtx                      export_mtx;
  255 };
  256 
  257 typedef struct netflow *priv_p;
  258 
  259 /* Header of a small list in hash cell */
  260 struct flow_hash_entry {
  261         struct mtx              mtx;
  262         TAILQ_HEAD(fhead, flow_entry) head;
  263 };
  264 
  265 #define ERROUT(x)       { error = (x); goto done; }
  266 
  267 /* Prototypes for netflow.c */
  268 int     ng_netflow_cache_init(priv_p);
  269 void    ng_netflow_cache_flush(priv_p);
  270 void    ng_netflow_copyinfo(priv_p, struct ng_netflow_info *);
  271 timeout_t ng_netflow_expire;
  272 int     ng_netflow_flow_add(priv_p, struct ip *, iface_p, struct ifnet *);
  273 int     ng_netflow_flow_show(priv_p, uint32_t last, struct ng_mesg *);
  274 
  275 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  276 #endif  /* _NG_NETFLOW_H_ */

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