FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_bpf.c
1 /*
2 * ng_bpf.c
3 */
4
5 /*-
6 * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12 * provided, however, that:
13 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39 *
40 * $FreeBSD$
41 * $Whistle: ng_bpf.c,v 1.3 1999/12/03 20:30:23 archie Exp $
42 */
43
44 /*
45 * BPF NETGRAPH NODE TYPE
46 *
47 * This node type accepts any number of hook connections. With each hook
48 * is associated a bpf(4) filter program, and two hook names (each possibly
49 * the empty string). Incoming packets are compared against the filter;
50 * matching packets are delivered out the first named hook (or dropped if
51 * the empty string), and non-matching packets are delivered out the second
52 * named hook (or dropped if the empty string).
53 *
54 * Each hook also keeps statistics about how many packets have matched, etc.
55 */
56
57 #include "opt_bpf.h"
58
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/errno.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
65
66 #include <net/bpf.h>
67 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
68 #include <net/bpf_jitter.h>
69 #endif
70
71 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
72 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
73 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
74 #include <netgraph/ng_bpf.h>
75
76 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
77 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_BPF, "netgraph_bpf", "netgraph bpf node");
78 #else
79 #define M_NETGRAPH_BPF M_NETGRAPH
80 #endif
81
82 #define OFFSETOF(s, e) ((char *)&((s *)0)->e - (char *)((s *)0))
83
84 #define ERROUT(x) do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
85
86 /* Per hook private info */
87 struct ng_bpf_hookinfo {
88 hook_p hook;
89 hook_p match;
90 hook_p nomatch;
91 struct ng_bpf_hookprog *prog;
92 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
93 bpf_jit_filter *jit_prog;
94 #endif
95 struct ng_bpf_hookstat stats;
96 };
97 typedef struct ng_bpf_hookinfo *hinfo_p;
98
99 /* Netgraph methods */
100 static ng_constructor_t ng_bpf_constructor;
101 static ng_rcvmsg_t ng_bpf_rcvmsg;
102 static ng_shutdown_t ng_bpf_shutdown;
103 static ng_newhook_t ng_bpf_newhook;
104 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_bpf_rcvdata;
105 static ng_disconnect_t ng_bpf_disconnect;
106
107 /* Maximum bpf program instructions */
108 extern int bpf_maxinsns;
109
110 /* Internal helper functions */
111 static int ng_bpf_setprog(hook_p hook, const struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp);
112
113 /* Parse type for one struct bfp_insn */
114 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bpf_insn_type_fields[] = {
115 { "code", &ng_parse_hint16_type },
116 { "jt", &ng_parse_uint8_type },
117 { "jf", &ng_parse_uint8_type },
118 { "k", &ng_parse_uint32_type },
119 { NULL }
120 };
121 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bpf_insn_type = {
122 &ng_parse_struct_type,
123 &ng_bpf_insn_type_fields
124 };
125
126 /* Parse type for the field 'bpf_prog' in struct ng_bpf_hookprog */
127 static int
128 ng_bpf_hookprogary_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
129 const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
130 {
131 const struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp;
132
133 hp = (const struct ng_bpf_hookprog *)
134 (buf - OFFSETOF(struct ng_bpf_hookprog, bpf_prog));
135 return hp->bpf_prog_len;
136 }
137
138 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_bpf_hookprogary_info = {
139 &ng_bpf_insn_type,
140 &ng_bpf_hookprogary_getLength,
141 NULL
142 };
143 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bpf_hookprogary_type = {
144 &ng_parse_array_type,
145 &ng_bpf_hookprogary_info
146 };
147
148 /* Parse type for struct ng_bpf_hookprog */
149 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bpf_hookprog_type_fields[]
150 = NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_bpf_hookprogary_type);
151 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bpf_hookprog_type = {
152 &ng_parse_struct_type,
153 &ng_bpf_hookprog_type_fields
154 };
155
156 /* Parse type for struct ng_bpf_hookstat */
157 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bpf_hookstat_type_fields[]
158 = NG_BPF_HOOKSTAT_TYPE_INFO;
159 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bpf_hookstat_type = {
160 &ng_parse_struct_type,
161 &ng_bpf_hookstat_type_fields
162 };
163
164 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
165 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_bpf_cmdlist[] = {
166 {
167 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
168 NGM_BPF_SET_PROGRAM,
169 "setprogram",
170 &ng_bpf_hookprog_type,
171 NULL
172 },
173 {
174 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
175 NGM_BPF_GET_PROGRAM,
176 "getprogram",
177 &ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
178 &ng_bpf_hookprog_type
179 },
180 {
181 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
182 NGM_BPF_GET_STATS,
183 "getstats",
184 &ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
185 &ng_bpf_hookstat_type
186 },
187 {
188 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
189 NGM_BPF_CLR_STATS,
190 "clrstats",
191 &ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
192 NULL
193 },
194 {
195 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
196 NGM_BPF_GETCLR_STATS,
197 "getclrstats",
198 &ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
199 &ng_bpf_hookstat_type
200 },
201 { 0 }
202 };
203
204 /* Netgraph type descriptor */
205 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
206 .version = NG_ABI_VERSION,
207 .name = NG_BPF_NODE_TYPE,
208 .constructor = ng_bpf_constructor,
209 .rcvmsg = ng_bpf_rcvmsg,
210 .shutdown = ng_bpf_shutdown,
211 .newhook = ng_bpf_newhook,
212 .rcvdata = ng_bpf_rcvdata,
213 .disconnect = ng_bpf_disconnect,
214 .cmdlist = ng_bpf_cmdlist,
215 };
216 NETGRAPH_INIT(bpf, &typestruct);
217
218 /* Default BPF program for a hook that matches nothing */
219 static const struct ng_bpf_hookprog ng_bpf_default_prog = {
220 { '\0' }, /* to be filled in at hook creation time */
221 { '\0' },
222 { '\0' },
223 1,
224 { BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, 0) }
225 };
226
227 /*
228 * Node constructor
229 *
230 * We don't keep any per-node private data
231 * We go via the hooks.
232 */
233 static int
234 ng_bpf_constructor(node_p node)
235 {
236 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
237 return (0);
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * Callback functions to be used by NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK() macro.
242 */
243 static int
244 ng_bpf_addrefs(hook_p hook, void* arg)
245 {
246 hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
247 hook_p h = (hook_p)arg;
248
249 if (strcmp(hip->prog->ifMatch, NG_HOOK_NAME(h)) == 0)
250 hip->match = h;
251 if (strcmp(hip->prog->ifNotMatch, NG_HOOK_NAME(h)) == 0)
252 hip->nomatch = h;
253 return (1);
254 }
255
256 static int
257 ng_bpf_remrefs(hook_p hook, void* arg)
258 {
259 hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
260 hook_p h = (hook_p)arg;
261
262 if (hip->match == h)
263 hip->match = NULL;
264 if (hip->nomatch == h)
265 hip->nomatch = NULL;
266 return (1);
267 }
268
269 /*
270 * Add a hook
271 */
272 static int
273 ng_bpf_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
274 {
275 hinfo_p hip;
276 int error;
277
278 /* Create hook private structure */
279 hip = malloc(sizeof(*hip), M_NETGRAPH_BPF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
280 if (hip == NULL)
281 return (ENOMEM);
282 hip->hook = hook;
283 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, hip);
284
285 /* Add our reference into other hooks data. */
286 NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_bpf_addrefs, hook);
287
288 /* Attach the default BPF program */
289 if ((error = ng_bpf_setprog(hook, &ng_bpf_default_prog)) != 0) {
290 free(hip, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
291 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
292 return (error);
293 }
294
295 /* Set hook name */
296 strlcpy(hip->prog->thisHook, name, sizeof(hip->prog->thisHook));
297 return (0);
298 }
299
300 /*
301 * Receive a control message
302 */
303 static int
304 ng_bpf_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
305 {
306 struct ng_mesg *msg;
307 struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
308 int error = 0;
309
310 NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
311 switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
312 case NGM_BPF_COOKIE:
313 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
314 case NGM_BPF_SET_PROGRAM:
315 {
316 struct ng_bpf_hookprog *const
317 hp = (struct ng_bpf_hookprog *)msg->data;
318 hook_p hook;
319
320 /* Sanity check */
321 if (msg->header.arglen < sizeof(*hp)
322 || msg->header.arglen
323 != NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_SIZE(hp->bpf_prog_len))
324 ERROUT(EINVAL);
325
326 /* Find hook */
327 if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, hp->thisHook)) == NULL)
328 ERROUT(ENOENT);
329
330 /* Set new program */
331 if ((error = ng_bpf_setprog(hook, hp)) != 0)
332 ERROUT(error);
333 break;
334 }
335
336 case NGM_BPF_GET_PROGRAM:
337 {
338 struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp;
339 hook_p hook;
340
341 /* Sanity check */
342 if (msg->header.arglen == 0)
343 ERROUT(EINVAL);
344 msg->data[msg->header.arglen - 1] = '\0';
345
346 /* Find hook */
347 if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, msg->data)) == NULL)
348 ERROUT(ENOENT);
349
350 /* Build response */
351 hp = ((hinfo_p)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))->prog;
352 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
353 NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_SIZE(hp->bpf_prog_len), M_NOWAIT);
354 if (resp == NULL)
355 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
356 bcopy(hp, resp->data,
357 NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_SIZE(hp->bpf_prog_len));
358 break;
359 }
360
361 case NGM_BPF_GET_STATS:
362 case NGM_BPF_CLR_STATS:
363 case NGM_BPF_GETCLR_STATS:
364 {
365 struct ng_bpf_hookstat *stats;
366 hook_p hook;
367
368 /* Sanity check */
369 if (msg->header.arglen == 0)
370 ERROUT(EINVAL);
371 msg->data[msg->header.arglen - 1] = '\0';
372
373 /* Find hook */
374 if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, msg->data)) == NULL)
375 ERROUT(ENOENT);
376 stats = &((hinfo_p)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))->stats;
377
378 /* Build response (if desired) */
379 if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_BPF_CLR_STATS) {
380 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp,
381 msg, sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
382 if (resp == NULL)
383 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
384 bcopy(stats, resp->data, sizeof(*stats));
385 }
386
387 /* Clear stats (if desired) */
388 if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_BPF_GET_STATS)
389 bzero(stats, sizeof(*stats));
390 break;
391 }
392
393 default:
394 error = EINVAL;
395 break;
396 }
397 break;
398 default:
399 error = EINVAL;
400 break;
401 }
402 done:
403 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
404 NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
405 return (error);
406 }
407
408 /*
409 * Receive data on a hook
410 *
411 * Apply the filter, and then drop or forward packet as appropriate.
412 */
413 static int
414 ng_bpf_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
415 {
416 const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
417 int totlen;
418 int needfree = 0, error = 0, usejit = 0;
419 u_char *data = NULL;
420 hinfo_p dhip;
421 hook_p dest;
422 u_int len;
423 struct mbuf *m;
424
425 m = NGI_M(item); /* 'item' still owns it.. we are peeking */
426 totlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
427 /* Update stats on incoming hook. XXX Can we do 64 bits atomically? */
428 /* atomic_add_int64(&hip->stats.recvFrames, 1); */
429 /* atomic_add_int64(&hip->stats.recvOctets, totlen); */
430 hip->stats.recvFrames++;
431 hip->stats.recvOctets += totlen;
432
433 /* Don't call bpf_filter() with totlen == 0! */
434 if (totlen == 0) {
435 len = 0;
436 goto ready;
437 }
438
439 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
440 if (bpf_jitter_enable != 0 && hip->jit_prog != NULL)
441 usejit = 1;
442 #endif
443
444 /* Need to put packet in contiguous memory for bpf */
445 if (m->m_next != NULL && totlen > MHLEN) {
446 if (usejit) {
447 data = malloc(totlen, M_NETGRAPH_BPF, M_NOWAIT);
448 if (data == NULL) {
449 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
450 return (ENOMEM);
451 }
452 needfree = 1;
453 m_copydata(m, 0, totlen, (caddr_t)data);
454 }
455 } else {
456 if (m->m_next != NULL) {
457 NGI_M(item) = m = m_pullup(m, totlen);
458 if (m == NULL) {
459 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
460 return (ENOBUFS);
461 }
462 }
463 data = mtod(m, u_char *);
464 }
465
466 /* Run packet through filter */
467 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
468 if (usejit)
469 len = (*(hip->jit_prog->func))(data, totlen, totlen);
470 else
471 #endif
472 if (data)
473 len = bpf_filter(hip->prog->bpf_prog, data, totlen, totlen);
474 else
475 len = bpf_filter(hip->prog->bpf_prog, (u_char *)m, totlen, 0);
476 if (needfree)
477 free(data, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
478 ready:
479 /* See if we got a match and find destination hook */
480 if (len > 0) {
481 /* Update stats */
482 /* XXX atomically? */
483 hip->stats.recvMatchFrames++;
484 hip->stats.recvMatchOctets += totlen;
485
486 /* Truncate packet length if required by the filter */
487 /* Assume this never changes m */
488 if (len < totlen) {
489 m_adj(m, -(totlen - len));
490 totlen = len;
491 }
492 dest = hip->match;
493 } else
494 dest = hip->nomatch;
495 if (dest == NULL) {
496 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
497 return (0);
498 }
499
500 /* Deliver frame out destination hook */
501 dhip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(dest);
502 dhip->stats.xmitOctets += totlen;
503 dhip->stats.xmitFrames++;
504 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dest);
505 return (error);
506 }
507
508 /*
509 * Shutdown processing
510 */
511 static int
512 ng_bpf_shutdown(node_p node)
513 {
514 NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
515 return (0);
516 }
517
518 /*
519 * Hook disconnection
520 */
521 static int
522 ng_bpf_disconnect(hook_p hook)
523 {
524 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
525 const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
526
527 KASSERT(hip != NULL, ("%s: null info", __func__));
528
529 /* Remove our reference from other hooks data. */
530 NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_bpf_remrefs, hook);
531
532 free(hip->prog, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
533 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
534 if (hip->jit_prog != NULL)
535 bpf_destroy_jit_filter(hip->jit_prog);
536 #endif
537 free(hip, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
538 if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0) &&
539 (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))) {
540 ng_rmnode_self(node);
541 }
542 return (0);
543 }
544
545 /************************************************************************
546 HELPER STUFF
547 ************************************************************************/
548
549 /*
550 * Set the BPF program associated with a hook
551 */
552 static int
553 ng_bpf_setprog(hook_p hook, const struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp0)
554 {
555 const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
556 struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp;
557 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
558 bpf_jit_filter *jit_prog;
559 #endif
560 int size;
561
562 /* Check program for validity */
563 if (hp0->bpf_prog_len > bpf_maxinsns ||
564 !bpf_validate(hp0->bpf_prog, hp0->bpf_prog_len))
565 return (EINVAL);
566
567 /* Make a copy of the program */
568 size = NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_SIZE(hp0->bpf_prog_len);
569 hp = malloc(size, M_NETGRAPH_BPF, M_NOWAIT);
570 if (hp == NULL)
571 return (ENOMEM);
572 bcopy(hp0, hp, size);
573 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
574 jit_prog = bpf_jitter(hp->bpf_prog, hp->bpf_prog_len);
575 #endif
576
577 /* Free previous program, if any, and assign new one */
578 if (hip->prog != NULL)
579 free(hip->prog, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
580 hip->prog = hp;
581 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
582 if (hip->jit_prog != NULL)
583 bpf_destroy_jit_filter(hip->jit_prog);
584 hip->jit_prog = jit_prog;
585 #endif
586
587 /* Prepare direct references on target hooks. */
588 hip->match = ng_findhook(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), hip->prog->ifMatch);
589 hip->nomatch = ng_findhook(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), hip->prog->ifNotMatch);
590 return (0);
591 }
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