FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_bpf.c
1 /*
2 * ng_bpf.c
3 */
4
5 /*-
6 * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12 * provided, however, that:
13 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39 *
40 * $FreeBSD: releng/7.3/sys/netgraph/ng_bpf.c 176005 2008-02-05 19:48:04Z mav $
41 * $Whistle: ng_bpf.c,v 1.3 1999/12/03 20:30:23 archie Exp $
42 */
43
44 /*
45 * BPF NETGRAPH NODE TYPE
46 *
47 * This node type accepts any number of hook connections. With each hook
48 * is associated a bpf(4) filter program, and two hook names (each possibly
49 * the empty string). Incoming packets are compared against the filter;
50 * matching packets are delivered out the first named hook (or dropped if
51 * the empty string), and non-matching packets are delivered out the second
52 * named hook (or dropped if the empty string).
53 *
54 * Each hook also keeps statistics about how many packets have matched, etc.
55 */
56
57 #include "opt_bpf.h"
58
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/errno.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
65
66 #include <net/bpf.h>
67 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
68 #include <net/bpf_jitter.h>
69 #endif
70
71 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
72 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
73 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
74 #include <netgraph/ng_bpf.h>
75
76 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
77 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_BPF, "netgraph_bpf", "netgraph bpf node ");
78 #else
79 #define M_NETGRAPH_BPF M_NETGRAPH
80 #endif
81
82 #define OFFSETOF(s, e) ((char *)&((s *)0)->e - (char *)((s *)0))
83
84 #define ERROUT(x) do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
85
86 /* Per hook private info */
87 struct ng_bpf_hookinfo {
88 hook_p hook;
89 hook_p match;
90 hook_p nomatch;
91 struct ng_bpf_hookprog *prog;
92 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
93 bpf_jit_filter *jit_prog;
94 #endif
95 struct ng_bpf_hookstat stats;
96 };
97 typedef struct ng_bpf_hookinfo *hinfo_p;
98
99 /* Netgraph methods */
100 static ng_constructor_t ng_bpf_constructor;
101 static ng_rcvmsg_t ng_bpf_rcvmsg;
102 static ng_shutdown_t ng_bpf_shutdown;
103 static ng_newhook_t ng_bpf_newhook;
104 static ng_rcvdata_t ng_bpf_rcvdata;
105 static ng_disconnect_t ng_bpf_disconnect;
106
107 /* Internal helper functions */
108 static int ng_bpf_setprog(hook_p hook, const struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp);
109
110 /* Parse type for one struct bfp_insn */
111 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bpf_insn_type_fields[] = {
112 { "code", &ng_parse_hint16_type },
113 { "jt", &ng_parse_uint8_type },
114 { "jf", &ng_parse_uint8_type },
115 { "k", &ng_parse_uint32_type },
116 { NULL }
117 };
118 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bpf_insn_type = {
119 &ng_parse_struct_type,
120 &ng_bpf_insn_type_fields
121 };
122
123 /* Parse type for the field 'bpf_prog' in struct ng_bpf_hookprog */
124 static int
125 ng_bpf_hookprogary_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
126 const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
127 {
128 const struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp;
129
130 hp = (const struct ng_bpf_hookprog *)
131 (buf - OFFSETOF(struct ng_bpf_hookprog, bpf_prog));
132 return hp->bpf_prog_len;
133 }
134
135 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_bpf_hookprogary_info = {
136 &ng_bpf_insn_type,
137 &ng_bpf_hookprogary_getLength,
138 NULL
139 };
140 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bpf_hookprogary_type = {
141 &ng_parse_array_type,
142 &ng_bpf_hookprogary_info
143 };
144
145 /* Parse type for struct ng_bpf_hookprog */
146 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bpf_hookprog_type_fields[]
147 = NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_TYPE_INFO(&ng_bpf_hookprogary_type);
148 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bpf_hookprog_type = {
149 &ng_parse_struct_type,
150 &ng_bpf_hookprog_type_fields
151 };
152
153 /* Parse type for struct ng_bpf_hookstat */
154 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bpf_hookstat_type_fields[]
155 = NG_BPF_HOOKSTAT_TYPE_INFO;
156 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bpf_hookstat_type = {
157 &ng_parse_struct_type,
158 &ng_bpf_hookstat_type_fields
159 };
160
161 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
162 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_bpf_cmdlist[] = {
163 {
164 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
165 NGM_BPF_SET_PROGRAM,
166 "setprogram",
167 &ng_bpf_hookprog_type,
168 NULL
169 },
170 {
171 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
172 NGM_BPF_GET_PROGRAM,
173 "getprogram",
174 &ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
175 &ng_bpf_hookprog_type
176 },
177 {
178 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
179 NGM_BPF_GET_STATS,
180 "getstats",
181 &ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
182 &ng_bpf_hookstat_type
183 },
184 {
185 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
186 NGM_BPF_CLR_STATS,
187 "clrstats",
188 &ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
189 NULL
190 },
191 {
192 NGM_BPF_COOKIE,
193 NGM_BPF_GETCLR_STATS,
194 "getclrstats",
195 &ng_parse_hookbuf_type,
196 &ng_bpf_hookstat_type
197 },
198 { 0 }
199 };
200
201 /* Netgraph type descriptor */
202 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
203 .version = NG_ABI_VERSION,
204 .name = NG_BPF_NODE_TYPE,
205 .constructor = ng_bpf_constructor,
206 .rcvmsg = ng_bpf_rcvmsg,
207 .shutdown = ng_bpf_shutdown,
208 .newhook = ng_bpf_newhook,
209 .rcvdata = ng_bpf_rcvdata,
210 .disconnect = ng_bpf_disconnect,
211 .cmdlist = ng_bpf_cmdlist,
212 };
213 NETGRAPH_INIT(bpf, &typestruct);
214
215 /* Default BPF program for a hook that matches nothing */
216 static const struct ng_bpf_hookprog ng_bpf_default_prog = {
217 { '\0' }, /* to be filled in at hook creation time */
218 { '\0' },
219 { '\0' },
220 1,
221 { BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, 0) }
222 };
223
224 /*
225 * Node constructor
226 *
227 * We don't keep any per-node private data
228 * We go via the hooks.
229 */
230 static int
231 ng_bpf_constructor(node_p node)
232 {
233 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
234 return (0);
235 }
236
237 /*
238 * Callback functions to be used by NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK() macro.
239 */
240 static int
241 ng_bpf_addrefs(hook_p hook, void* arg)
242 {
243 hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
244 hook_p h = (hook_p)arg;
245
246 if (strcmp(hip->prog->ifMatch, NG_HOOK_NAME(h)) == 0)
247 hip->match = h;
248 if (strcmp(hip->prog->ifNotMatch, NG_HOOK_NAME(h)) == 0)
249 hip->nomatch = h;
250 return (1);
251 }
252
253 static int
254 ng_bpf_remrefs(hook_p hook, void* arg)
255 {
256 hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
257 hook_p h = (hook_p)arg;
258
259 if (hip->match == h)
260 hip->match = NULL;
261 if (hip->nomatch == h)
262 hip->nomatch = NULL;
263 return (1);
264 }
265
266 /*
267 * Add a hook
268 */
269 static int
270 ng_bpf_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
271 {
272 hinfo_p hip;
273 hook_p tmp;
274 int error;
275
276 /* Create hook private structure */
277 MALLOC(hip, hinfo_p, sizeof(*hip), M_NETGRAPH_BPF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
278 if (hip == NULL)
279 return (ENOMEM);
280 hip->hook = hook;
281 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, hip);
282
283 /* Add our reference into other hooks data. */
284 NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_bpf_addrefs, hook, tmp);
285
286 /* Attach the default BPF program */
287 if ((error = ng_bpf_setprog(hook, &ng_bpf_default_prog)) != 0) {
288 FREE(hip, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
289 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
290 return (error);
291 }
292
293 /* Set hook name */
294 strlcpy(hip->prog->thisHook, name, sizeof(hip->prog->thisHook));
295 return (0);
296 }
297
298 /*
299 * Receive a control message
300 */
301 static int
302 ng_bpf_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
303 {
304 struct ng_mesg *msg;
305 struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
306 int error = 0;
307
308 NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
309 switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
310 case NGM_BPF_COOKIE:
311 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
312 case NGM_BPF_SET_PROGRAM:
313 {
314 struct ng_bpf_hookprog *const
315 hp = (struct ng_bpf_hookprog *)msg->data;
316 hook_p hook;
317
318 /* Sanity check */
319 if (msg->header.arglen < sizeof(*hp)
320 || msg->header.arglen
321 != NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_SIZE(hp->bpf_prog_len))
322 ERROUT(EINVAL);
323
324 /* Find hook */
325 if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, hp->thisHook)) == NULL)
326 ERROUT(ENOENT);
327
328 /* Set new program */
329 if ((error = ng_bpf_setprog(hook, hp)) != 0)
330 ERROUT(error);
331 break;
332 }
333
334 case NGM_BPF_GET_PROGRAM:
335 {
336 struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp;
337 hook_p hook;
338
339 /* Sanity check */
340 if (msg->header.arglen == 0)
341 ERROUT(EINVAL);
342 msg->data[msg->header.arglen - 1] = '\0';
343
344 /* Find hook */
345 if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, msg->data)) == NULL)
346 ERROUT(ENOENT);
347
348 /* Build response */
349 hp = ((hinfo_p)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))->prog;
350 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
351 NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_SIZE(hp->bpf_prog_len), M_NOWAIT);
352 if (resp == NULL)
353 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
354 bcopy(hp, resp->data,
355 NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_SIZE(hp->bpf_prog_len));
356 break;
357 }
358
359 case NGM_BPF_GET_STATS:
360 case NGM_BPF_CLR_STATS:
361 case NGM_BPF_GETCLR_STATS:
362 {
363 struct ng_bpf_hookstat *stats;
364 hook_p hook;
365
366 /* Sanity check */
367 if (msg->header.arglen == 0)
368 ERROUT(EINVAL);
369 msg->data[msg->header.arglen - 1] = '\0';
370
371 /* Find hook */
372 if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, msg->data)) == NULL)
373 ERROUT(ENOENT);
374 stats = &((hinfo_p)NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook))->stats;
375
376 /* Build response (if desired) */
377 if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_BPF_CLR_STATS) {
378 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp,
379 msg, sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
380 if (resp == NULL)
381 ERROUT(ENOMEM);
382 bcopy(stats, resp->data, sizeof(*stats));
383 }
384
385 /* Clear stats (if desired) */
386 if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_BPF_GET_STATS)
387 bzero(stats, sizeof(*stats));
388 break;
389 }
390
391 default:
392 error = EINVAL;
393 break;
394 }
395 break;
396 default:
397 error = EINVAL;
398 break;
399 }
400 done:
401 NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
402 NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
403 return (error);
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * Receive data on a hook
408 *
409 * Apply the filter, and then drop or forward packet as appropriate.
410 */
411 static int
412 ng_bpf_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
413 {
414 const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
415 int totlen;
416 int needfree = 0, error = 0, usejit = 0;
417 u_char *data = NULL;
418 hinfo_p dhip;
419 hook_p dest;
420 u_int len;
421 struct mbuf *m;
422
423 m = NGI_M(item); /* 'item' still owns it.. we are peeking */
424 totlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
425 /* Update stats on incoming hook. XXX Can we do 64 bits atomically? */
426 /* atomic_add_int64(&hip->stats.recvFrames, 1); */
427 /* atomic_add_int64(&hip->stats.recvOctets, totlen); */
428 hip->stats.recvFrames++;
429 hip->stats.recvOctets += totlen;
430
431 /* Don't call bpf_filter() with totlen == 0! */
432 if (totlen == 0) {
433 len = 0;
434 goto ready;
435 }
436
437 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
438 if (bpf_jitter_enable != 0 && hip->jit_prog != NULL)
439 usejit = 1;
440 #endif
441
442 /* Need to put packet in contiguous memory for bpf */
443 if (m->m_next != NULL && totlen > MHLEN) {
444 if (usejit) {
445 MALLOC(data, u_char *, totlen, M_NETGRAPH_BPF, M_NOWAIT);
446 if (data == NULL) {
447 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
448 return (ENOMEM);
449 }
450 needfree = 1;
451 m_copydata(m, 0, totlen, (caddr_t)data);
452 }
453 } else {
454 if (m->m_next != NULL) {
455 NGI_M(item) = m = m_pullup(m, totlen);
456 if (m == NULL) {
457 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
458 return (ENOBUFS);
459 }
460 }
461 data = mtod(m, u_char *);
462 }
463
464 /* Run packet through filter */
465 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
466 if (usejit)
467 len = (*(hip->jit_prog->func))(data, totlen, totlen);
468 else
469 #endif
470 if (data)
471 len = bpf_filter(hip->prog->bpf_prog, data, totlen, totlen);
472 else
473 len = bpf_filter(hip->prog->bpf_prog, (u_char *)m, totlen, 0);
474 if (needfree)
475 FREE(data, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
476 ready:
477 /* See if we got a match and find destination hook */
478 if (len > 0) {
479
480 /* Update stats */
481 /* XXX atomically? */
482 hip->stats.recvMatchFrames++;
483 hip->stats.recvMatchOctets += totlen;
484
485 /* Truncate packet length if required by the filter */
486 /* Assume this never changes m */
487 if (len < totlen) {
488 m_adj(m, -(totlen - len));
489 totlen = len;
490 }
491 dest = hip->match;
492 } else
493 dest = hip->nomatch;
494 if (dest == NULL) {
495 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
496 return (0);
497 }
498
499 /* Deliver frame out destination hook */
500 dhip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(dest);
501 dhip->stats.xmitOctets += totlen;
502 dhip->stats.xmitFrames++;
503 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dest);
504 return (error);
505 }
506
507 /*
508 * Shutdown processing
509 */
510 static int
511 ng_bpf_shutdown(node_p node)
512 {
513 NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
514 return (0);
515 }
516
517 /*
518 * Hook disconnection
519 */
520 static int
521 ng_bpf_disconnect(hook_p hook)
522 {
523 const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
524 const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
525 hook_p tmp;
526
527 KASSERT(hip != NULL, ("%s: null info", __func__));
528
529 /* Remove our reference from other hooks data. */
530 NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_bpf_remrefs, hook, tmp);
531
532 FREE(hip->prog, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
533 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
534 if (hip->jit_prog != NULL)
535 bpf_destroy_jit_filter(hip->jit_prog);
536 #endif
537 FREE(hip, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
538 if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0) &&
539 (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))) {
540 ng_rmnode_self(node);
541 }
542 return (0);
543 }
544
545 /************************************************************************
546 HELPER STUFF
547 ************************************************************************/
548
549 /*
550 * Set the BPF program associated with a hook
551 */
552 static int
553 ng_bpf_setprog(hook_p hook, const struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp0)
554 {
555 const hinfo_p hip = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
556 struct ng_bpf_hookprog *hp;
557 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
558 bpf_jit_filter *jit_prog;
559 #endif
560 int size;
561
562 /* Check program for validity */
563 if (!bpf_validate(hp0->bpf_prog, hp0->bpf_prog_len))
564 return (EINVAL);
565
566 /* Make a copy of the program */
567 size = NG_BPF_HOOKPROG_SIZE(hp0->bpf_prog_len);
568 MALLOC(hp, struct ng_bpf_hookprog *, size, M_NETGRAPH_BPF, M_NOWAIT);
569 if (hp == NULL)
570 return (ENOMEM);
571 bcopy(hp0, hp, size);
572 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
573 jit_prog = bpf_jitter(hp->bpf_prog, hp->bpf_prog_len);
574 #endif
575
576 /* Free previous program, if any, and assign new one */
577 if (hip->prog != NULL)
578 FREE(hip->prog, M_NETGRAPH_BPF);
579 hip->prog = hp;
580 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
581 if (hip->jit_prog != NULL)
582 bpf_destroy_jit_filter(hip->jit_prog);
583 hip->jit_prog = jit_prog;
584 #endif
585
586 /* Prepare direct references on target hooks. */
587 hip->match = ng_findhook(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), hip->prog->ifMatch);
588 hip->nomatch = ng_findhook(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook), hip->prog->ifNotMatch);
589 return (0);
590 }
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