The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_bridge.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  * 
    5  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
    6  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
    7  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
    8  * provided, however, that:
    9  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
   10  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
   11  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
   12  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
   13  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
   14  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   15  * 
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
   17  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
   18  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
   19  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   20  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   21  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
   22  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
   23  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
   24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
   25  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
   26  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   27  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   28  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
   29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
   32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
   35  *
   36  * $FreeBSD$
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * ng_bridge(4) netgraph node type
   41  *
   42  * The node performs standard intelligent Ethernet bridging over
   43  * each of its connected hooks, or links.  A simple loop detection
   44  * algorithm is included which disables a link for priv->conf.loopTimeout
   45  * seconds when a host is seen to have jumped from one link to
   46  * another within priv->conf.minStableAge seconds.
   47  *
   48  * We keep a hashtable that maps Ethernet addresses to host info,
   49  * which is contained in struct ng_bridge_host's. These structures
   50  * tell us on which link the host may be found. A host's entry will
   51  * expire after priv->conf.maxStaleness seconds.
   52  *
   53  * This node is optimzed for stable networks, where machines jump
   54  * from one port to the other only rarely.
   55  */
   56 
   57 #include <sys/param.h>
   58 #include <sys/systm.h>
   59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   60 #include <sys/lock.h>
   61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   62 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   63 #include <sys/errno.h>
   64 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   65 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   66 #include <sys/socket.h>
   67 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   68 #include <sys/types.h>
   69 #include <sys/counter.h>
   70 
   71 #include <net/if.h>
   72 #include <net/if_var.h>
   73 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   74 #include <net/vnet.h>
   75 
   76 #include <netinet/in.h>
   77 #if 0   /* not used yet */
   78 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   79 #endif
   80 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   81 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   82 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   83 #include <netgraph/ng_bridge.h>
   84 
   85 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
   86 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE, "netgraph_bridge",
   87     "netgraph bridge node");
   88 #else
   89 #define M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE M_NETGRAPH
   90 #endif
   91 
   92 /* Counter based stats */
   93 struct ng_bridge_link_kernel_stats {
   94         counter_u64_t   recvOctets;     /* total octets rec'd on link */
   95         counter_u64_t   recvPackets;    /* total pkts rec'd on link */
   96         counter_u64_t   recvMulticasts; /* multicast pkts rec'd on link */
   97         counter_u64_t   recvBroadcasts; /* broadcast pkts rec'd on link */
   98         counter_u64_t   recvUnknown;    /* pkts rec'd with unknown dest addr */
   99         counter_u64_t   recvRunts;      /* pkts rec'd less than 14 bytes */
  100         counter_u64_t   recvInvalid;    /* pkts rec'd with bogus source addr */
  101         counter_u64_t   xmitOctets;     /* total octets xmit'd on link */
  102         counter_u64_t   xmitPackets;    /* total pkts xmit'd on link */
  103         counter_u64_t   xmitMulticasts; /* multicast pkts xmit'd on link */
  104         counter_u64_t   xmitBroadcasts; /* broadcast pkts xmit'd on link */
  105         counter_u64_t   loopDrops;      /* pkts dropped due to loopback */
  106         u_int64_t       loopDetects;    /* number of loop detections */
  107         counter_u64_t   memoryFailures; /* times couldn't get mem or mbuf */
  108 };
  109 
  110 /* Per-link private data */
  111 struct ng_bridge_link {
  112         hook_p                          hook;           /* netgraph hook */
  113         u_int16_t                       loopCount;      /* loop ignore timer */
  114         unsigned int                    learnMac : 1,   /* autolearn macs */
  115                                         sendUnknown : 1;/* send unknown macs out */
  116         struct ng_bridge_link_kernel_stats stats;       /* link stats */
  117 };
  118 typedef struct ng_bridge_link const *link_cp;   /* read only access */
  119 
  120 /* Per-node private data */
  121 struct ng_bridge_private {
  122         struct ng_bridge_bucket *tab;           /* hash table bucket array */
  123         struct ng_bridge_config conf;           /* node configuration */
  124         node_p                  node;           /* netgraph node */
  125         u_int                   numHosts;       /* num entries in table */
  126         u_int                   numBuckets;     /* num buckets in table */
  127         u_int                   hashMask;       /* numBuckets - 1 */
  128         int                     numLinks;       /* num connected links */
  129         unsigned int            persistent : 1, /* can exist w/o hooks */
  130                                 sendUnknown : 1;/* links receive unknowns by default */
  131         struct callout          timer;          /* one second periodic timer */
  132 };
  133 typedef struct ng_bridge_private *priv_p;
  134 typedef struct ng_bridge_private const *priv_cp;        /* read only access */
  135 
  136 /* Information about a host, stored in a hash table entry */
  137 struct ng_bridge_host {
  138         u_char          addr[6];        /* ethernet address */
  139         link_p          link;           /* link where addr can be found */
  140         u_int16_t       age;            /* seconds ago entry was created */
  141         u_int16_t       staleness;      /* seconds ago host last heard from */
  142         SLIST_ENTRY(ng_bridge_host)     next;   /* next entry in bucket */
  143 };
  144 
  145 /* Hash table bucket declaration */
  146 SLIST_HEAD(ng_bridge_bucket, ng_bridge_host);
  147 
  148 /* Netgraph node methods */
  149 static ng_constructor_t ng_bridge_constructor;
  150 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_bridge_rcvmsg;
  151 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_bridge_shutdown;
  152 static ng_newhook_t     ng_bridge_newhook;
  153 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_bridge_rcvdata;
  154 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_bridge_disconnect;
  155 
  156 /* Other internal functions */
  157 static struct   ng_bridge_host *ng_bridge_get(priv_cp priv, const u_char *addr);
  158 static int      ng_bridge_put(priv_p priv, const u_char *addr, link_p link);
  159 static void     ng_bridge_rehash(priv_p priv);
  160 static void     ng_bridge_remove_hosts(priv_p priv, link_p link);
  161 static void     ng_bridge_timeout(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2);
  162 static const    char *ng_bridge_nodename(node_cp node);
  163 
  164 /* Ethernet broadcast */
  165 static const u_char ng_bridge_bcast_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
  166     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  167 
  168 /* Compare Ethernet addresses using 32 and 16 bit words instead of bytewise */
  169 #define ETHER_EQUAL(a,b)        (((const u_int32_t *)(a))[0] \
  170                                         == ((const u_int32_t *)(b))[0] \
  171                                     && ((const u_int16_t *)(a))[2] \
  172                                         == ((const u_int16_t *)(b))[2])
  173 
  174 /* Minimum and maximum number of hash buckets. Must be a power of two. */
  175 #define MIN_BUCKETS             (1 << 5)        /* 32 */
  176 #define MAX_BUCKETS             (1 << 14)       /* 16384 */
  177 
  178 /* Configuration default values */
  179 #define DEFAULT_LOOP_TIMEOUT    60
  180 #define DEFAULT_MAX_STALENESS   (15 * 60)       /* same as ARP timeout */
  181 #define DEFAULT_MIN_STABLE_AGE  1
  182 
  183 /******************************************************************
  184                     NETGRAPH PARSE TYPES
  185 ******************************************************************/
  186 
  187 /*
  188  * How to determine the length of the table returned by NGM_BRIDGE_GET_TABLE
  189  */
  190 static int
  191 ng_bridge_getTableLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  192         const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
  193 {
  194         const struct ng_bridge_host_ary *const hary
  195             = (const struct ng_bridge_host_ary *)(buf - sizeof(u_int32_t));
  196 
  197         return hary->numHosts;
  198 }
  199 
  200 /* Parse type for struct ng_bridge_host_ary */
  201 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bridge_host_type_fields[]
  202         = NG_BRIDGE_HOST_TYPE_INFO(&ng_parse_enaddr_type);
  203 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bridge_host_type = {
  204         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  205         &ng_bridge_host_type_fields
  206 };
  207 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_bridge_hary_type_info = {
  208         &ng_bridge_host_type,
  209         ng_bridge_getTableLength
  210 };
  211 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bridge_hary_type = {
  212         &ng_parse_array_type,
  213         &ng_bridge_hary_type_info
  214 };
  215 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bridge_host_ary_type_fields[]
  216         = NG_BRIDGE_HOST_ARY_TYPE_INFO(&ng_bridge_hary_type);
  217 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bridge_host_ary_type = {
  218         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  219         &ng_bridge_host_ary_type_fields
  220 };
  221 
  222 /* Parse type for struct ng_bridge_config */
  223 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bridge_config_type_fields[]
  224         = NG_BRIDGE_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
  225 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bridge_config_type = {
  226         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  227         &ng_bridge_config_type_fields
  228 };
  229 
  230 /* Parse type for struct ng_bridge_link_stat */
  231 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bridge_stats_type_fields[]
  232         = NG_BRIDGE_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
  233 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bridge_stats_type = {
  234         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  235         &ng_bridge_stats_type_fields
  236 };
  237 /* Parse type for struct ng_bridge_move_host */
  238 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_bridge_move_host_type_fields[]
  239         = NG_BRIDGE_MOVE_HOST_TYPE_INFO(&ng_parse_enaddr_type);
  240 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_bridge_move_host_type = {
  241         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  242         &ng_bridge_move_host_type_fields
  243 };
  244 
  245 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
  246 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_bridge_cmdlist[] = {
  247         {
  248           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  249           NGM_BRIDGE_SET_CONFIG,
  250           "setconfig",
  251           &ng_bridge_config_type,
  252           NULL
  253         },
  254         {
  255           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  256           NGM_BRIDGE_GET_CONFIG,
  257           "getconfig",
  258           NULL,
  259           &ng_bridge_config_type
  260         },
  261         {
  262           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  263           NGM_BRIDGE_RESET,
  264           "reset",
  265           NULL,
  266           NULL
  267         },
  268         {
  269           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  270           NGM_BRIDGE_GET_STATS,
  271           "getstats",
  272           &ng_parse_uint32_type,
  273           &ng_bridge_stats_type
  274         },
  275         {
  276           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  277           NGM_BRIDGE_CLR_STATS,
  278           "clrstats",
  279           &ng_parse_uint32_type,
  280           NULL
  281         },
  282         {
  283           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  284           NGM_BRIDGE_GETCLR_STATS,
  285           "getclrstats",
  286           &ng_parse_uint32_type,
  287           &ng_bridge_stats_type
  288         },
  289         {
  290           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  291           NGM_BRIDGE_GET_TABLE,
  292           "gettable",
  293           NULL,
  294           &ng_bridge_host_ary_type
  295         },
  296         {
  297           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  298           NGM_BRIDGE_SET_PERSISTENT,
  299           "setpersistent",
  300           NULL,
  301           NULL
  302         },
  303         {
  304           NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE,
  305           NGM_BRIDGE_MOVE_HOST,
  306           "movehost",
  307           &ng_bridge_move_host_type,
  308           NULL
  309         },
  310         { 0 }
  311 };
  312 
  313 /* Node type descriptor */
  314 static struct ng_type ng_bridge_typestruct = {
  315         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  316         .name =         NG_BRIDGE_NODE_TYPE,
  317         .constructor =  ng_bridge_constructor,
  318         .rcvmsg =       ng_bridge_rcvmsg,
  319         .shutdown =     ng_bridge_shutdown,
  320         .newhook =      ng_bridge_newhook,
  321         .rcvdata =      ng_bridge_rcvdata,
  322         .disconnect =   ng_bridge_disconnect,
  323         .cmdlist =      ng_bridge_cmdlist,
  324 };
  325 NETGRAPH_INIT(bridge, &ng_bridge_typestruct);
  326 
  327 /******************************************************************
  328                     NETGRAPH NODE METHODS
  329 ******************************************************************/
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * Node constructor
  333  */
  334 static int
  335 ng_bridge_constructor(node_p node)
  336 {
  337         priv_p priv;
  338 
  339         /* Allocate and initialize private info */
  340         priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  341         ng_callout_init(&priv->timer);
  342 
  343         /* Allocate and initialize hash table, etc. */
  344         priv->tab = malloc(MIN_BUCKETS * sizeof(*priv->tab),
  345             M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  346         priv->numBuckets = MIN_BUCKETS;
  347         priv->hashMask = MIN_BUCKETS - 1;
  348         priv->conf.debugLevel = 1;
  349         priv->conf.loopTimeout = DEFAULT_LOOP_TIMEOUT;
  350         priv->conf.maxStaleness = DEFAULT_MAX_STALENESS;
  351         priv->conf.minStableAge = DEFAULT_MIN_STABLE_AGE;
  352         priv->sendUnknown = 1;         /* classic bridge */
  353 
  354         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
  355         priv->node = node;
  356 
  357         /* Start timer; timer is always running while node is alive */
  358         ng_callout(&priv->timer, node, NULL, hz, ng_bridge_timeout, NULL, 0);
  359 
  360         /* Done */
  361         return (0);
  362 }
  363 
  364 /*
  365  * Method for attaching a new hook
  366  */
  367 static  int
  368 ng_bridge_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  369 {
  370         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  371         char linkName[NG_HOOKSIZ];
  372         u_int32_t linkNum;
  373         link_p link;
  374         const char *prefix = NG_BRIDGE_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX;
  375         bool isUplink;
  376 
  377         /* Check for a link hook */
  378         if (strlen(name) <= strlen(prefix))
  379                 return (EINVAL);       /* Unknown hook name */
  380 
  381         isUplink = (name[0] == 'u');
  382         if (isUplink)
  383                 prefix = NG_BRIDGE_HOOK_UPLINK_PREFIX;
  384 
  385         /* primitive parsing */
  386         linkNum = strtoul(name + strlen(prefix), NULL, 10);
  387         /* validation by comparing against the reconstucted name  */
  388         snprintf(linkName, sizeof(linkName), "%s%u", prefix, linkNum);
  389         if (strcmp(linkName, name) != 0)
  390                 return (EINVAL);
  391 
  392         if (linkNum == 0 && isUplink)
  393                 return (EINVAL);
  394 
  395         if(NG_PEER_NODE(hook) == node)
  396                 return (ELOOP);
  397 
  398         link = malloc(sizeof(*link), M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  399 
  400         link->stats.recvOctets = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  401         link->stats.recvPackets = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  402         link->stats.recvMulticasts = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  403         link->stats.recvBroadcasts = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  404         link->stats.recvUnknown = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  405         link->stats.recvRunts = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  406         link->stats.recvInvalid = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  407         link->stats.xmitOctets = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  408         link->stats.xmitPackets = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  409         link->stats.xmitMulticasts = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  410         link->stats.xmitBroadcasts = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  411         link->stats.loopDrops = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  412         link->stats.memoryFailures = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  413 
  414         link->hook = hook;
  415         if (isUplink) {
  416                 link->learnMac = 0;
  417                 link->sendUnknown = 1;
  418                 if (priv->numLinks == 0)        /* if the first link is an uplink */
  419                     priv->sendUnknown = 0;      /* switch to restrictive mode */
  420         } else {
  421                 link->learnMac = 1;
  422                 link->sendUnknown = priv->sendUnknown;
  423         }
  424 
  425         NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, link);
  426         priv->numLinks++;
  427         return (0);
  428 }
  429 
  430 /*
  431  * Receive a control message
  432  */
  433 static void ng_bridge_clear_link_stats(struct ng_bridge_link_kernel_stats * p)
  434 {
  435         counter_u64_zero(p->recvOctets);
  436         counter_u64_zero(p->recvPackets);
  437         counter_u64_zero(p->recvMulticasts);
  438         counter_u64_zero(p->recvBroadcasts);
  439         counter_u64_zero(p->recvUnknown);
  440         counter_u64_zero(p->recvRunts);
  441         counter_u64_zero(p->recvInvalid);
  442         counter_u64_zero(p->xmitOctets);
  443         counter_u64_zero(p->xmitPackets);
  444         counter_u64_zero(p->xmitMulticasts);
  445         counter_u64_zero(p->xmitBroadcasts);
  446         counter_u64_zero(p->loopDrops);
  447         p->loopDetects = 0;
  448         counter_u64_zero(p->memoryFailures);
  449 };
  450 
  451 static int
  452 ng_bridge_reset_link(hook_p hook, void *arg __unused)
  453 {
  454         link_p priv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  455 
  456         priv->loopCount = 0;
  457         ng_bridge_clear_link_stats(&priv->stats);
  458         return (1);
  459 }
  460 
  461 
  462 static int
  463 ng_bridge_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  464 {
  465         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  466         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  467         int error = 0;
  468         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  469 
  470         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  471         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  472 #ifdef NGM_BRIDGE_TABLE_ABI
  473         case NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE_TBL:
  474                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  475                 case NGM_BRIDGE_GET_CONFIG:
  476                     {
  477                         struct ng_bridge_config_tbl *conf;
  478 
  479                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf),
  480                             M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  481                         if (resp == NULL) {
  482                                 error = ENOMEM;
  483                                 break;
  484                         }
  485                         conf = (struct ng_bridge_config_tbl *)resp->data;
  486                         conf->cfg = priv->conf;
  487                         break;
  488                     }
  489                 case NGM_BRIDGE_SET_CONFIG:
  490                     {
  491                         struct ng_bridge_config_tbl *conf;
  492 
  493                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
  494                                 error = EINVAL;
  495                                 break;
  496                         }
  497                         conf = (struct ng_bridge_config_tbl *)msg->data;
  498                         priv->conf = conf->cfg;
  499                         break;
  500                     }
  501                 case NGM_BRIDGE_GET_TABLE:
  502                     {
  503                         struct ng_bridge_host_tbl_ary *ary;
  504                         struct ng_bridge_host *host;
  505                         int i, bucket;
  506 
  507                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*ary) +
  508                             (priv->numHosts * sizeof(*ary->hosts)), M_NOWAIT);
  509                         if (resp == NULL) {
  510                                 error = ENOMEM;
  511                                 break;
  512                         }
  513                         ary = (struct ng_bridge_host_tbl_ary *)resp->data;
  514                         ary->numHosts = priv->numHosts;
  515                         i = 0;
  516                         for (bucket = 0; bucket < priv->numBuckets; bucket++) {
  517                                 SLIST_FOREACH(host, &priv->tab[bucket], next) {
  518                                         const char *name = NG_HOOK_NAME(host->link->hook);
  519                                         const char *prefix = name[0] == 'u' ?
  520                                             NG_BRIDGE_HOOK_UPLINK_PREFIX :
  521                                             NG_BRIDGE_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX;
  522 
  523                                         memcpy(ary->hosts[i].addr, host->addr,
  524                                             sizeof(ary->hosts[i].addr));
  525                                         ary->hosts[i].age = host->age;
  526                                         ary->hosts[i].staleness = host->staleness;
  527                                         ary->hosts[i].linkNum = strtol(
  528                                             name + strlen(prefix), NULL, 10);
  529                                         i++;
  530                                 }
  531                         }
  532                         break;
  533                     }
  534                 }
  535                 /* If already handled break, otherwise use new ABI. */
  536                 if (resp != NULL || error != 0)
  537                     break;
  538 #endif /* NGM_BRIDGE_TABLE_ABI */
  539         case NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE:
  540                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  541                 case NGM_BRIDGE_GET_CONFIG:
  542                     {
  543                         struct ng_bridge_config *conf;
  544 
  545                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  546                             sizeof(struct ng_bridge_config), M_NOWAIT);
  547                         if (resp == NULL) {
  548                                 error = ENOMEM;
  549                                 break;
  550                         }
  551                         conf = (struct ng_bridge_config *)resp->data;
  552                         *conf = priv->conf;     /* no sanity checking needed */
  553                         break;
  554                     }
  555                 case NGM_BRIDGE_SET_CONFIG:
  556                     {
  557                         struct ng_bridge_config *conf;
  558 
  559                         if (msg->header.arglen
  560                             != sizeof(struct ng_bridge_config)) {
  561                                 error = EINVAL;
  562                                 break;
  563                         }
  564                         conf = (struct ng_bridge_config *)msg->data;
  565                         priv->conf = *conf;
  566                         break;
  567                     }
  568                 case NGM_BRIDGE_RESET:
  569                     {
  570                         hook_p rethook;
  571 
  572                         /* Flush all entries in the hash table */
  573                         ng_bridge_remove_hosts(priv, NULL);
  574 
  575                         /* Reset all loop detection counters and stats */
  576                         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_bridge_reset_link, NULL,
  577                             rethook);
  578                         break;
  579                     }
  580                 case NGM_BRIDGE_GET_STATS:
  581                 case NGM_BRIDGE_CLR_STATS:
  582                 case NGM_BRIDGE_GETCLR_STATS:
  583                     {
  584                         hook_p hook;
  585                         link_p link;
  586                         char linkName[NG_HOOKSIZ];
  587                         int linkNum;
  588                             
  589                         /* Get link number */
  590                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
  591                                 error = EINVAL;
  592                                 break;
  593                         }
  594                         linkNum = *((int32_t *)msg->data);
  595                         if (linkNum < 0)
  596                                 snprintf(linkName, sizeof(linkName),
  597                                     "%s%u", NG_BRIDGE_HOOK_UPLINK_PREFIX, -linkNum);
  598                         else
  599                                 snprintf(linkName, sizeof(linkName),
  600                                     "%s%u", NG_BRIDGE_HOOK_LINK_PREFIX, linkNum);
  601                             
  602                         if ((hook = ng_findhook(node, linkName)) == NULL) {
  603                                 error = ENOTCONN;
  604                                 break;
  605                         }
  606                         link = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  607 
  608                         /* Get/clear stats */
  609                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_BRIDGE_CLR_STATS) {
  610                                 struct ng_bridge_link_stats *rs;
  611 
  612                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  613                                     sizeof(link->stats), M_NOWAIT);
  614                                 if (resp == NULL) {
  615                                         error = ENOMEM;
  616                                         break;
  617                                 }
  618                                 rs = (struct ng_bridge_link_stats *)resp->data;
  619 #define FETCH(x)        rs->x = counter_u64_fetch(link->stats.x)
  620                                 FETCH(recvOctets);
  621                                 FETCH(recvPackets);
  622                                 FETCH(recvMulticasts);
  623                                 FETCH(recvBroadcasts);
  624                                 FETCH(recvUnknown);
  625                                 FETCH(recvRunts);
  626                                 FETCH(recvInvalid);
  627                                 FETCH(xmitOctets);
  628                                 FETCH(xmitPackets);
  629                                 FETCH(xmitMulticasts);
  630                                 FETCH(xmitBroadcasts);
  631                                 FETCH(loopDrops);
  632                                 rs->loopDetects = link->stats.loopDetects;
  633                                 FETCH(memoryFailures);
  634 #undef FETCH
  635                         }
  636                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_BRIDGE_GET_STATS)
  637                                 ng_bridge_clear_link_stats(&link->stats);
  638                         break;
  639                     }
  640                 case NGM_BRIDGE_GET_TABLE:
  641                     {
  642                         struct ng_bridge_host_ary *ary;
  643                         struct ng_bridge_host *host;
  644                         int i = 0, bucket;
  645 
  646                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*ary)
  647                             + (priv->numHosts * sizeof(*ary->hosts)), M_NOWAIT);
  648                         if (resp == NULL) {
  649                                 error = ENOMEM;
  650                                 break;
  651                         }
  652                         ary = (struct ng_bridge_host_ary *)resp->data;
  653                         ary->numHosts = priv->numHosts;
  654                         for (bucket = 0; bucket < priv->numBuckets; bucket++) {
  655                                 SLIST_FOREACH(host, &priv->tab[bucket], next) {
  656                                         memcpy(ary->hosts[i].addr,
  657                                                host->addr,
  658                                                sizeof(ary->hosts[i].addr));
  659                                         ary->hosts[i].age       = host->age;
  660                                         ary->hosts[i].staleness = host->staleness;
  661                                         strncpy(ary->hosts[i].hook,
  662                                                 NG_HOOK_NAME(host->link->hook),
  663                                                 sizeof(ary->hosts[i].hook));
  664                                         i++;
  665                                 }
  666                         }
  667                         break;
  668                     }
  669                 case NGM_BRIDGE_SET_PERSISTENT:
  670                     {
  671                         priv->persistent = 1;
  672                         break;
  673                     }
  674                 case NGM_BRIDGE_MOVE_HOST:
  675                 {
  676                         struct ng_bridge_move_host *mh;
  677                         hook_p hook;
  678 
  679                         if (msg->header.arglen < sizeof(*mh)) {
  680                                 error = EINVAL;
  681                                 break;
  682                         }
  683                         mh = (struct ng_bridge_move_host *)msg->data;
  684                         hook = (mh->hook[0] == 0)
  685                             ? lasthook
  686                             : ng_findhook(node, mh->hook);
  687                         if (hook == NULL) {
  688                                 error = ENOENT;
  689                                 break;
  690                         }
  691                         error = ng_bridge_put(priv, mh->addr, NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook));
  692                         break;
  693                 }
  694                 default:
  695                         error = EINVAL;
  696                         break;
  697                 }
  698                 break;
  699         default:
  700                 error = EINVAL;
  701                 break;
  702         }
  703 
  704         /* Done */
  705         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  706         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  707         return (error);
  708 }
  709 
  710 /*
  711  * Receive data on a hook
  712  */
  713 struct ng_bridge_send_ctx {
  714         link_p foundFirst, incoming;
  715         struct mbuf * m;
  716         int manycast, error;
  717 };
  718 
  719 /*
  720  * Update stats and send out
  721  */
  722 static inline int
  723 ng_bridge_send_data(link_cp dst, int manycast, struct mbuf *m, item_p item) {
  724         int error = 0;
  725         size_t len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  726 
  727         if(item != NULL)
  728                 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, dst->hook, m);
  729         else
  730                 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, dst->hook, m);
  731 
  732         if (error) {
  733                 /* The packet is still ours */
  734                 if (item != NULL)
  735                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  736                 if (m != NULL)
  737                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  738                 return (error);
  739         }
  740 
  741         counter_u64_add(dst->stats.xmitPackets, 1);
  742         counter_u64_add(dst->stats.xmitOctets, len);
  743         switch (manycast) {
  744         default:                       /* unknown unicast */
  745                 break;
  746         case 1:                        /* multicast */
  747                 counter_u64_add(dst->stats.xmitMulticasts, 1);
  748                 break;
  749         case 2:                        /* broadcast */
  750                 counter_u64_add(dst->stats.xmitBroadcasts, 1);
  751                 break;
  752         }
  753         return (0);
  754 }
  755 
  756 /*
  757  * Loop body for sending to multiple destinations
  758  * return 0 to stop looping
  759  */
  760 static int
  761 ng_bridge_send_ctx(hook_p dst, void *arg)
  762 {
  763         struct ng_bridge_send_ctx *ctx = arg;
  764         link_p destLink = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(dst);
  765         struct mbuf *m2 = NULL;
  766         int error = 0;
  767 
  768         /* Skip incoming link */
  769         if (destLink == ctx->incoming) {
  770                 return (1);
  771         }
  772 
  773         /* Skip sending unknowns to undesired links  */
  774         if (!ctx->manycast && !destLink->sendUnknown)
  775                 return (1);
  776 
  777         if (ctx->foundFirst == NULL) {
  778                 /*
  779                  * This is the first usable link we have found.
  780                  * Reserve it for the originals.
  781                  * If we never find another we save a copy.
  782                  */
  783                 ctx->foundFirst = destLink;
  784                 return (1);
  785         }
  786 
  787         /*
  788          * It's usable link but not the reserved (first) one.
  789          * Copy mbuf info for sending.
  790          */
  791         m2 = m_dup(ctx->m, M_NOWAIT);
  792         if (m2 == NULL) {
  793                 counter_u64_add(ctx->incoming->stats.memoryFailures, 1);
  794                 ctx->error = ENOBUFS;
  795                 return (0);            /* abort loop, do not try again and again */
  796         }
  797 
  798         /* Send packet */
  799         error = ng_bridge_send_data(destLink, ctx->manycast, m2, NULL);
  800         if (error)
  801           ctx->error = error;
  802         return (1);
  803 }
  804 
  805 static int
  806 ng_bridge_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
  807 {
  808         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
  809         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  810         struct ng_bridge_host *host;
  811         struct ether_header *eh;
  812         struct ng_bridge_send_ctx ctx = { 0 };
  813         hook_p ret;
  814 
  815         NGI_GET_M(item, ctx.m);
  816 
  817         ctx.incoming = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  818         /* Sanity check packet and pull up header */
  819         if (ctx.m->m_pkthdr.len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
  820                 counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.recvRunts, 1);
  821                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  822                 NG_FREE_M(ctx.m);
  823                 return (EINVAL);
  824         }
  825         if (ctx.m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN && !(ctx.m = m_pullup(ctx.m, ETHER_HDR_LEN))) {
  826                 counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.memoryFailures, 1);
  827                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  828                 return (ENOBUFS);
  829         }
  830         eh = mtod(ctx.m, struct ether_header *);
  831         if ((eh->ether_shost[0] & 1) != 0) {
  832                 counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.recvInvalid, 1);
  833                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  834                 NG_FREE_M(ctx.m);
  835                 return (EINVAL);
  836         }
  837 
  838         /* Is link disabled due to a loopback condition? */
  839         if (ctx.incoming->loopCount != 0) {
  840                 counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.loopDrops, 1);
  841                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  842                 NG_FREE_M(ctx.m);
  843                 return (ELOOP);
  844         }
  845 
  846         /* Update stats */
  847         counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.recvPackets, 1);
  848         counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.recvOctets, ctx.m->m_pkthdr.len);
  849         if ((ctx.manycast = (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1)) != 0) {
  850                 if (ETHER_EQUAL(eh->ether_dhost, ng_bridge_bcast_addr)) {
  851                         counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.recvBroadcasts, 1);
  852                         ctx.manycast = 2;
  853                 } else
  854                         counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.recvMulticasts, 1);
  855         }
  856 
  857         /* Look up packet's source Ethernet address in hashtable */
  858         if ((host = ng_bridge_get(priv, eh->ether_shost)) != NULL)
  859                 /* Update time since last heard from this host.
  860                  * This is safe without locking, because it's
  861                  * the only operation during shared access.
  862                  */
  863                 if (__predict_false(host->staleness > 0))
  864                         host->staleness = 0;
  865 
  866         if ((host == NULL && ctx.incoming->learnMac) ||
  867             (host != NULL && host->link != ctx.incoming)) {
  868                 struct ng_mesg *msg;
  869                 struct ng_bridge_move_host *mh;
  870                 int error = 0;
  871 
  872                 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_BRIDGE_COOKIE, NGM_BRIDGE_MOVE_HOST,
  873                     sizeof(*mh), M_NOWAIT);
  874                 if (msg == NULL) {
  875                         counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.memoryFailures, 1);
  876                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  877                         NG_FREE_M(ctx.m);
  878                         return (ENOMEM);
  879                 }
  880                 mh = (struct ng_bridge_move_host *)msg->data;
  881                 strncpy(mh->hook, NG_HOOK_NAME(ctx.incoming->hook),
  882                     sizeof(mh->hook));
  883                 memcpy(mh->addr, eh->ether_shost, sizeof(mh->addr));
  884                 NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, node, msg, NG_NODE_ID(node),
  885                     NG_NODE_ID(node));
  886                 if (error)
  887                         counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.memoryFailures, 1);
  888         }
  889 
  890         if (host != NULL && host->link != ctx.incoming) {
  891                 if (host->age < priv->conf.minStableAge) {
  892                         /* Drop packet on instable links */
  893                         counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.loopDrops, 1);
  894                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  895                         NG_FREE_M(ctx.m);
  896                         return (ELOOP);
  897                 }
  898         }
  899 
  900         /* Run packet through ipfw processing, if enabled */
  901 #if 0
  902         if (priv->conf.ipfw[linkNum] && V_fw_enable && V_ip_fw_chk_ptr != NULL) {
  903                 /* XXX not implemented yet */
  904         }
  905 #endif
  906 
  907         /*
  908          * If unicast and destination host known, deliver to host's link,
  909          * unless it is the same link as the packet came in on.
  910          */
  911         if (!ctx.manycast) {
  912 
  913                 /* Determine packet destination link */
  914                 if ((host = ng_bridge_get(priv, eh->ether_dhost)) != NULL) {
  915                         link_p destLink = host->link;
  916 
  917                         /* If destination same as incoming link, do nothing */
  918                         if (destLink == ctx.incoming) {
  919                                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  920                                 NG_FREE_M(ctx.m);
  921                                 return (0);
  922                         }
  923 
  924                         /* Deliver packet out the destination link */
  925                         return (ng_bridge_send_data(destLink, ctx.manycast, ctx.m, item));
  926                 }
  927 
  928                 /* Destination host is not known */
  929                 counter_u64_add(ctx.incoming->stats.recvUnknown, 1);
  930         }
  931 
  932         /* Distribute unknown, multicast, broadcast pkts to all other links */
  933         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_bridge_send_ctx, &ctx, ret);
  934 
  935         /* Finally send out on the first link found */
  936         if (ctx.foundFirst != NULL) {
  937                 int error = ng_bridge_send_data(ctx.foundFirst, ctx.manycast, ctx.m, item);
  938                 if (error)
  939                         ctx.error = error;
  940         } else {                       /* nothing to send at all */
  941                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  942                 NG_FREE_M(ctx.m);
  943         }
  944 
  945         return (ctx.error);
  946 }
  947 
  948 /*
  949  * Shutdown node
  950  */
  951 static int
  952 ng_bridge_shutdown(node_p node)
  953 {
  954         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  955 
  956         /*
  957          * Shut down everything including the timer.  Even if the
  958          * callout has already been dequeued and is about to be
  959          * run, ng_bridge_timeout() won't be fired as the node
  960          * is already marked NGF_INVALID, so we're safe to free
  961          * the node now.
  962          */
  963         KASSERT(priv->numLinks == 0 && priv->numHosts == 0,
  964             ("%s: numLinks=%d numHosts=%d",
  965             __func__, priv->numLinks, priv->numHosts));
  966         ng_uncallout(&priv->timer, node);
  967         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
  968         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
  969         free(priv->tab, M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE);
  970         free(priv, M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE);
  971         return (0);
  972 }
  973 
  974 /*
  975  * Hook disconnection.
  976  */
  977 static int
  978 ng_bridge_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  979 {
  980         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  981         link_p link = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  982 
  983         /* Remove all hosts associated with this link */
  984         ng_bridge_remove_hosts(priv, link);
  985 
  986         /* Free associated link information */
  987         counter_u64_free(link->stats.recvOctets);
  988         counter_u64_free(link->stats.recvPackets);
  989         counter_u64_free(link->stats.recvMulticasts);
  990         counter_u64_free(link->stats.recvBroadcasts);
  991         counter_u64_free(link->stats.recvUnknown);
  992         counter_u64_free(link->stats.recvRunts);
  993         counter_u64_free(link->stats.recvInvalid);
  994         counter_u64_free(link->stats.xmitOctets);
  995         counter_u64_free(link->stats.xmitPackets);
  996         counter_u64_free(link->stats.xmitMulticasts);
  997         counter_u64_free(link->stats.xmitBroadcasts);
  998         counter_u64_free(link->stats.loopDrops);
  999         counter_u64_free(link->stats.memoryFailures);
 1000         free(link, M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE);
 1001         priv->numLinks--;
 1002 
 1003         /* If no more hooks, go away */
 1004         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
 1005             && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))
 1006             && !priv->persistent) {
 1007                 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
 1008         }
 1009         return (0);
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 /******************************************************************
 1013                     HASH TABLE FUNCTIONS
 1014 ******************************************************************/
 1015 
 1016 /*
 1017  * Hash algorithm
 1018  */
 1019 #define HASH(addr,mask)         ( (((const u_int16_t *)(addr))[0]       \
 1020                                  ^ ((const u_int16_t *)(addr))[1]       \
 1021                                  ^ ((const u_int16_t *)(addr))[2]) & (mask) )
 1022 
 1023 /*
 1024  * Find a host entry in the table.
 1025  */
 1026 static struct ng_bridge_host *
 1027 ng_bridge_get(priv_cp priv, const u_char *addr)
 1028 {
 1029         const int bucket = HASH(addr, priv->hashMask);
 1030         struct ng_bridge_host *host;
 1031 
 1032         SLIST_FOREACH(host, &priv->tab[bucket], next) {
 1033                 if (ETHER_EQUAL(host->addr, addr))
 1034                         return (host);
 1035         }
 1036         return (NULL);
 1037 }
 1038 
 1039 /*
 1040  * Add a host entry to the table. If it already exists, move it
 1041  * to the new link. Returns 0 on success.
 1042  */
 1043 static int
 1044 ng_bridge_put(priv_p priv, const u_char *addr, link_p link)
 1045 {
 1046         const int bucket = HASH(addr, priv->hashMask);
 1047         struct ng_bridge_host *host;
 1048 
 1049         if ((host = ng_bridge_get(priv, addr)) != NULL) {
 1050                 /* Host already on the correct link? */
 1051                 if (host->link == link)
 1052                         return 0;
 1053 
 1054                 /* Move old host over to new link */
 1055                 if (host->age >= priv->conf.minStableAge) {
 1056                         host->link = link;
 1057                         host->age = 0;
 1058                         return (0);
 1059                 }
 1060                 /*
 1061                  * If the host was recently moved to the old link and
 1062                  * it's now jumping to a new link, declare a loopback
 1063                  * condition.
 1064                  */
 1065                 if (priv->conf.debugLevel >= 2)
 1066                     log(LOG_WARNING, "ng_bridge: %s:"
 1067                         " loopback detected on %s\n",
 1068                         ng_bridge_nodename(priv->node),
 1069                         NG_HOOK_NAME(link->hook));
 1070 
 1071                 /* Mark link as linka non grata */
 1072                 link->loopCount = priv->conf.loopTimeout;
 1073                 link->stats.loopDetects++;
 1074 
 1075                 /* Forget all hosts on this link */
 1076                 ng_bridge_remove_hosts(priv, link);
 1077                 return (ELOOP);
 1078         }
 1079 
 1080         /* Allocate and initialize new hashtable entry */
 1081         host = malloc(sizeof(*host), M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE, M_NOWAIT);
 1082         if (host == NULL)
 1083                 return (ENOMEM);
 1084         bcopy(addr, host->addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1085         host->link = link;
 1086         host->staleness = 0;
 1087         host->age = 0;
 1088 
 1089         /* Add new element to hash bucket */
 1090         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->tab[bucket], host, next);
 1091         priv->numHosts++;
 1092 
 1093         /* Resize table if necessary */
 1094         ng_bridge_rehash(priv);
 1095         return (0);
 1096 }
 1097 
 1098 /*
 1099  * Resize the hash table. We try to maintain the number of buckets
 1100  * such that the load factor is in the range 0.25 to 1.0.
 1101  *
 1102  * If we can't get the new memory then we silently fail. This is OK
 1103  * because things will still work and we'll try again soon anyway.
 1104  */
 1105 static void
 1106 ng_bridge_rehash(priv_p priv)
 1107 {
 1108         struct ng_bridge_bucket *newTab;
 1109         int oldBucket, newBucket;
 1110         int newNumBuckets;
 1111         u_int newMask;
 1112 
 1113         /* Is table too full or too empty? */
 1114         if (priv->numHosts > priv->numBuckets
 1115             && (priv->numBuckets << 1) <= MAX_BUCKETS)
 1116                 newNumBuckets = priv->numBuckets << 1;
 1117         else if (priv->numHosts < (priv->numBuckets >> 2)
 1118             && (priv->numBuckets >> 2) >= MIN_BUCKETS)
 1119                 newNumBuckets = priv->numBuckets >> 2;
 1120         else
 1121                 return;
 1122         newMask = newNumBuckets - 1;
 1123 
 1124         /* Allocate and initialize new table */
 1125         newTab = malloc(newNumBuckets * sizeof(*newTab),
 1126             M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1127         if (newTab == NULL)
 1128                 return;
 1129 
 1130         /* Move all entries from old table to new table */
 1131         for (oldBucket = 0; oldBucket < priv->numBuckets; oldBucket++) {
 1132                 struct ng_bridge_bucket *const oldList = &priv->tab[oldBucket];
 1133 
 1134                 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(oldList)) {
 1135                         struct ng_bridge_host *const host
 1136                             = SLIST_FIRST(oldList);
 1137 
 1138                         SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(oldList, next);
 1139                         newBucket = HASH(host->addr, newMask);
 1140                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&newTab[newBucket], host, next);
 1141                 }
 1142         }
 1143 
 1144         /* Replace old table with new one */
 1145         if (priv->conf.debugLevel >= 3) {
 1146                 log(LOG_INFO, "ng_bridge: %s: table size %d -> %d\n",
 1147                     ng_bridge_nodename(priv->node),
 1148                     priv->numBuckets, newNumBuckets);
 1149         }
 1150         free(priv->tab, M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE);
 1151         priv->numBuckets = newNumBuckets;
 1152         priv->hashMask = newMask;
 1153         priv->tab = newTab;
 1154         return;
 1155 }
 1156 
 1157 /******************************************************************
 1158                     MISC FUNCTIONS
 1159 ******************************************************************/
 1160 
 1161 
 1162 /*
 1163  * Remove all hosts associated with a specific link from the hashtable.
 1164  * If linkNum == -1, then remove all hosts in the table.
 1165  */
 1166 static void
 1167 ng_bridge_remove_hosts(priv_p priv, link_p link)
 1168 {
 1169         int bucket;
 1170 
 1171         for (bucket = 0; bucket < priv->numBuckets; bucket++) {
 1172                 struct ng_bridge_host **hptr = &SLIST_FIRST(&priv->tab[bucket]);
 1173 
 1174                 while (*hptr != NULL) {
 1175                         struct ng_bridge_host *const host = *hptr;
 1176 
 1177                         if (link == NULL || host->link == link) {
 1178                                 *hptr = SLIST_NEXT(host, next);
 1179                                 free(host, M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE);
 1180                                 priv->numHosts--;
 1181                         } else
 1182                                 hptr = &SLIST_NEXT(host, next);
 1183                 }
 1184         }
 1185 }
 1186 
 1187 /*
 1188  * Handle our once-per-second timeout event. We do two things:
 1189  * we decrement link->loopCount for those links being muted due to
 1190  * a detected loopback condition, and we remove any hosts from
 1191  * the hashtable whom we haven't heard from in a long while.
 1192  */
 1193 static int
 1194 ng_bridge_unmute(hook_p hook, void *arg)
 1195 {
 1196         link_p link = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
 1197         node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
 1198         priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1199         int *counter = arg;
 1200 
 1201         if (link->loopCount != 0) {
 1202                 link->loopCount--;
 1203                 if (link->loopCount == 0 && priv->conf.debugLevel >= 2) {
 1204                         log(LOG_INFO, "ng_bridge: %s:"
 1205                             " restoring looped back %s\n",
 1206                             ng_bridge_nodename(node), NG_HOOK_NAME(hook));
 1207                 }
 1208         }
 1209         (*counter)++;
 1210         return (1);
 1211 }
 1212 
 1213 static void
 1214 ng_bridge_timeout(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
 1215 {
 1216         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1217         int bucket;
 1218         int counter = 0;
 1219         hook_p ret;
 1220 
 1221         /* Update host time counters and remove stale entries */
 1222         for (bucket = 0; bucket < priv->numBuckets; bucket++) {
 1223                 struct ng_bridge_host **hptr = &SLIST_FIRST(&priv->tab[bucket]);
 1224 
 1225                 while (*hptr != NULL) {
 1226                         struct ng_bridge_host *const host = *hptr;
 1227 
 1228                         /* Remove hosts we haven't heard from in a while */
 1229                         if (++host->staleness >= priv->conf.maxStaleness) {
 1230                                 *hptr = SLIST_NEXT(host, next);
 1231                                 free(host, M_NETGRAPH_BRIDGE);
 1232                                 priv->numHosts--;
 1233                         } else {
 1234                                 if (host->age < 0xffff)
 1235                                         host->age++;
 1236                                 hptr = &SLIST_NEXT(host, next);
 1237                                 counter++;
 1238                         }
 1239                 }
 1240         }
 1241         KASSERT(priv->numHosts == counter,
 1242             ("%s: hosts: %d != %d", __func__, priv->numHosts, counter));
 1243 
 1244         /* Decrease table size if necessary */
 1245         ng_bridge_rehash(priv);
 1246 
 1247         /* Decrease loop counter on muted looped back links */
 1248         counter = 0;
 1249         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_bridge_unmute, &counter, ret);
 1250         KASSERT(priv->numLinks == counter,
 1251             ("%s: links: %d != %d", __func__, priv->numLinks, counter));
 1252 
 1253         /* Register a new timeout, keeping the existing node reference */
 1254         ng_callout(&priv->timer, node, NULL, hz, ng_bridge_timeout, NULL, 0);
 1255 }
 1256 
 1257 /*
 1258  * Return node's "name", even if it doesn't have one.
 1259  */
 1260 static const char *
 1261 ng_bridge_nodename(node_cp node)
 1262 {
 1263         static char name[NG_NODESIZ];
 1264 
 1265         if (NG_NODE_HAS_NAME(node))
 1266                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", NG_NODE_NAME(node));
 1267         else
 1268                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%x]", ng_node2ID(node));
 1269         return name;
 1270 }
 1271 

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