The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_car.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Nuno Antunes <nuno.antunes@gmail.com>
    5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Motin <mav@freebsd.org>
    6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Lutz Donnerhacke <lutz@donnerhacke.de>
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD$
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * ng_car - An implementation of committed access rate for netgraph
   35  *
   36  * TODO:
   37  *      - Sanitize input config values (impose some limits)
   38  *      - Implement DSCP marking for IPv4
   39  *      - Decouple functionality into a simple classifier (g/y/r)
   40  *        and various action nodes (i.e. shape, dcsp, pcp)
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/errno.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   48 
   49 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   50 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   51 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   52 #include <netgraph/ng_car.h>
   53 
   54 #include "qos.h"
   55 
   56 #define NG_CAR_QUEUE_SIZE       100     /* Maximum queue size for SHAPE mode */
   57 #define NG_CAR_QUEUE_MIN_TH     8       /* Minimum RED threshold for SHAPE mode */
   58 
   59 /* Hook private info */
   60 struct hookinfo {
   61         hook_p          hook;           /* this (source) hook */
   62         hook_p          dest;           /* destination hook */
   63 
   64         int64_t         tc;             /* committed token bucket counter */
   65         int64_t         te;             /* exceeded/peak token bucket counter */
   66         struct bintime  lastRefill;     /* last token refill time */
   67 
   68         struct ng_car_hookconf conf;    /* hook configuration */
   69         struct ng_car_hookstats stats;  /* hook stats */
   70 
   71         struct mbuf     *q[NG_CAR_QUEUE_SIZE];  /* circular packet queue */
   72         u_int           q_first;        /* first queue element */
   73         u_int           q_last;         /* last queue element */
   74         struct callout  q_callout;      /* periodic queue processing routine */
   75         struct mtx      q_mtx;          /* queue mutex */
   76 };
   77 
   78 /* Private information for each node instance */
   79 struct privdata {
   80         node_p node;                            /* the node itself */
   81         struct hookinfo upper;                  /* hook to upper layers */
   82         struct hookinfo lower;                  /* hook to lower layers */
   83 };
   84 typedef struct privdata *priv_p;
   85 
   86 static ng_constructor_t ng_car_constructor;
   87 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_car_rcvmsg;
   88 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_car_shutdown;
   89 static ng_newhook_t     ng_car_newhook;
   90 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_car_rcvdata;
   91 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_car_disconnect;
   92 
   93 static void     ng_car_refillhook(struct hookinfo *h);
   94 static void     ng_car_schedule(struct hookinfo *h);
   95 void            ng_car_q_event(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg, int arg2);
   96 static void     ng_car_enqueue(struct hookinfo *h, item_p item);
   97 
   98 /* Parse type for struct ng_car_hookstats */
   99 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_car_hookstats_type_fields[]
  100         = NG_CAR_HOOKSTATS;
  101 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_car_hookstats_type = {
  102         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  103         &ng_car_hookstats_type_fields
  104 };
  105 
  106 /* Parse type for struct ng_car_bulkstats */
  107 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_car_bulkstats_type_fields[]
  108         = NG_CAR_BULKSTATS(&ng_car_hookstats_type);
  109 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_car_bulkstats_type = {
  110         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  111         &ng_car_bulkstats_type_fields
  112 };
  113 
  114 /* Parse type for struct ng_car_hookconf */
  115 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_car_hookconf_type_fields[]
  116         = NG_CAR_HOOKCONF;
  117 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_car_hookconf_type = {
  118         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  119         &ng_car_hookconf_type_fields
  120 };
  121 
  122 /* Parse type for struct ng_car_bulkconf */
  123 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_car_bulkconf_type_fields[]
  124         = NG_CAR_BULKCONF(&ng_car_hookconf_type);
  125 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_car_bulkconf_type = {
  126         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  127         &ng_car_bulkconf_type_fields
  128 };
  129 
  130 /* Command list */
  131 static struct ng_cmdlist ng_car_cmdlist[] = {
  132         {
  133           NGM_CAR_COOKIE,
  134           NGM_CAR_GET_STATS,
  135           "getstats",
  136           NULL,
  137           &ng_car_bulkstats_type,
  138         },
  139         {
  140           NGM_CAR_COOKIE,
  141           NGM_CAR_CLR_STATS,
  142           "clrstats",
  143           NULL,
  144           NULL,
  145         },
  146         {
  147           NGM_CAR_COOKIE,
  148           NGM_CAR_GETCLR_STATS,
  149           "getclrstats",
  150           NULL,
  151           &ng_car_bulkstats_type,
  152         },
  153 
  154         {
  155           NGM_CAR_COOKIE,
  156           NGM_CAR_GET_CONF,
  157           "getconf",
  158           NULL,
  159           &ng_car_bulkconf_type,
  160         },
  161         {
  162           NGM_CAR_COOKIE,
  163           NGM_CAR_SET_CONF,
  164           "setconf",
  165           &ng_car_bulkconf_type,
  166           NULL,
  167         },
  168         { 0 }
  169 };
  170 
  171 /* Netgraph node type descriptor */
  172 static struct ng_type ng_car_typestruct = {
  173         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  174         .name =         NG_CAR_NODE_TYPE,
  175         .constructor =  ng_car_constructor,
  176         .rcvmsg =       ng_car_rcvmsg,
  177         .shutdown =     ng_car_shutdown,
  178         .newhook =      ng_car_newhook,
  179         .rcvdata =      ng_car_rcvdata,
  180         .disconnect =   ng_car_disconnect,
  181         .cmdlist =      ng_car_cmdlist,
  182 };
  183 NETGRAPH_INIT(car, &ng_car_typestruct);
  184 
  185 /*
  186  * Node constructor
  187  */
  188 static int
  189 ng_car_constructor(node_p node)
  190 {
  191         priv_p priv;
  192 
  193         /* Initialize private descriptor. */
  194         priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  195 
  196         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
  197         priv->node = node;
  198 
  199         /*
  200          * Arbitrary default values
  201          */
  202 
  203         priv->upper.hook = NULL;
  204         priv->upper.dest = NULL;
  205         priv->upper.tc = priv->upper.conf.cbs = NG_CAR_CBS_MIN;
  206         priv->upper.te = priv->upper.conf.ebs = NG_CAR_EBS_MIN;
  207         priv->upper.conf.cir = NG_CAR_CIR_DFLT;
  208         priv->upper.conf.green_action = NG_CAR_ACTION_FORWARD;
  209         priv->upper.conf.yellow_action = NG_CAR_ACTION_FORWARD;
  210         priv->upper.conf.red_action = NG_CAR_ACTION_DROP;
  211         priv->upper.conf.mode = 0;
  212         getbinuptime(&priv->upper.lastRefill);
  213         priv->upper.q_first = 0;
  214         priv->upper.q_last = 0;
  215         ng_callout_init(&priv->upper.q_callout);
  216         mtx_init(&priv->upper.q_mtx, "ng_car_u", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  217 
  218         priv->lower.hook = NULL;
  219         priv->lower.dest = NULL;
  220         priv->lower.tc = priv->lower.conf.cbs = NG_CAR_CBS_MIN;
  221         priv->lower.te = priv->lower.conf.ebs = NG_CAR_EBS_MIN;
  222         priv->lower.conf.cir = NG_CAR_CIR_DFLT;
  223         priv->lower.conf.green_action = NG_CAR_ACTION_FORWARD;
  224         priv->lower.conf.yellow_action = NG_CAR_ACTION_FORWARD;
  225         priv->lower.conf.red_action = NG_CAR_ACTION_DROP;
  226         priv->lower.conf.mode = 0;
  227         priv->lower.lastRefill = priv->upper.lastRefill;
  228         priv->lower.q_first = 0;
  229         priv->lower.q_last = 0;
  230         ng_callout_init(&priv->lower.q_callout);
  231         mtx_init(&priv->lower.q_mtx, "ng_car_l", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  232 
  233         return (0);
  234 }
  235 
  236 /*
  237  * Add a hook.
  238  */
  239 static int
  240 ng_car_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  241 {
  242         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  243 
  244         if (strcmp(name, NG_CAR_HOOK_LOWER) == 0) {
  245                 priv->lower.hook = hook;
  246                 priv->upper.dest = hook;
  247                 bzero(&priv->lower.stats, sizeof(priv->lower.stats));
  248                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &priv->lower);
  249         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CAR_HOOK_UPPER) == 0) {
  250                 priv->upper.hook = hook;
  251                 priv->lower.dest = hook;
  252                 bzero(&priv->upper.stats, sizeof(priv->upper.stats));
  253                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &priv->upper);
  254         } else
  255                 return (EINVAL);
  256         return(0);
  257 }
  258 
  259 /*
  260  * Data has arrived.
  261  */
  262 static int
  263 ng_car_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item )
  264 {
  265         struct hookinfo *const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  266         struct mbuf *m;
  267         struct m_qos_color *colp;
  268         enum qos_color col;
  269         int error = 0;
  270         u_int len;
  271 
  272         /* If queue is not empty now then enqueue packet. */
  273         if (hinfo->q_first != hinfo->q_last) {
  274                 ng_car_enqueue(hinfo, item);
  275                 return (0);
  276         }
  277 
  278         m = NGI_M(item);
  279 
  280 #define NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION(a,col)                      \
  281         do {                                            \
  282                 switch (a) {                            \
  283                 case NG_CAR_ACTION_FORWARD:             \
  284                         /* Do nothing. */               \
  285                         break;                          \
  286                 case NG_CAR_ACTION_MARK:                \
  287                         if (colp == NULL) {             \
  288                                 colp = (void *)m_tag_alloc(             \
  289                                     M_QOS_COOKIE, M_QOS_COLOR,          \
  290                                     MTAG_SIZE(m_qos_color), M_NOWAIT);  \
  291                                 if (colp != NULL)                       \
  292                                     m_tag_prepend(m, &colp->tag);       \
  293                         }                               \
  294                         if (colp != NULL)               \
  295                             colp->color = col;          \
  296                         break;                          \
  297                 case NG_CAR_ACTION_DROP:                \
  298                 default:                                \
  299                         /* Drop packet and return. */   \
  300                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);             \
  301                         ++hinfo->stats.dropped_pkts;    \
  302                         return (0);                     \
  303                 }                                       \
  304         } while (0)
  305 
  306         /* Packet is counted as 128 tokens for better resolution */
  307         if (hinfo->conf.opt & NG_CAR_COUNT_PACKETS) {
  308                 len = 128;
  309         } else {
  310                 len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  311         }
  312 
  313         /* Determine current color of the packet (default green) */
  314         colp = (void *)m_tag_locate(m, M_QOS_COOKIE, M_QOS_COLOR, NULL);
  315         if ((hinfo->conf.opt & NG_CAR_COLOR_AWARE) && (colp != NULL))
  316             col = colp->color;
  317         else
  318             col = QOS_COLOR_GREEN;
  319 
  320         /* Check committed token bucket. */
  321         if (hinfo->tc - len >= 0 && col <= QOS_COLOR_GREEN) {
  322                 /* This packet is green. */
  323                 ++hinfo->stats.green_pkts;
  324                 hinfo->tc -= len;
  325                 NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION(
  326                     hinfo->conf.green_action,
  327                     QOS_COLOR_GREEN);
  328         } else {
  329                 /* Refill only if not green without it. */
  330                 ng_car_refillhook(hinfo);
  331 
  332                  /* Check committed token bucket again after refill. */
  333                 if (hinfo->tc - len >= 0 && col <= QOS_COLOR_GREEN) {
  334                         /* This packet is green */
  335                         ++hinfo->stats.green_pkts;
  336                         hinfo->tc -= len;
  337                         NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION(
  338                             hinfo->conf.green_action,
  339                             QOS_COLOR_GREEN);
  340 
  341                 /* If not green and mode is SHAPE, enqueue packet. */
  342                 } else if (hinfo->conf.mode == NG_CAR_SHAPE) {
  343                         ng_car_enqueue(hinfo, item);
  344                         return (0);
  345 
  346                 /* If not green and mode is RED, calculate probability. */
  347                 } else if (hinfo->conf.mode == NG_CAR_RED) {
  348                         /* Is packet is bigger then extended burst? */
  349                         if (len - (hinfo->tc - len) > hinfo->conf.ebs ||
  350                             col >= QOS_COLOR_RED) {
  351                                 /* This packet is definitely red. */
  352                                 ++hinfo->stats.red_pkts;
  353                                 hinfo->te = 0;
  354                                 NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION(
  355                                         hinfo->conf.red_action,
  356                                         QOS_COLOR_RED);
  357 
  358                         /* Use token bucket to simulate RED-like drop
  359                            probability. */
  360                         } else if (hinfo->te + (len - hinfo->tc) < hinfo->conf.ebs &&
  361                                    col <= QOS_COLOR_YELLOW) {
  362                                 /* This packet is yellow */
  363                                 ++hinfo->stats.yellow_pkts;
  364                                 hinfo->te += len - hinfo->tc;
  365                                 /* Go to negative tokens. */
  366                                 hinfo->tc -= len;
  367                                 NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION(
  368                                     hinfo->conf.yellow_action,
  369                                     QOS_COLOR_YELLOW);
  370                         } else {
  371                                 /* This packet is probably red. */
  372                                 ++hinfo->stats.red_pkts;
  373                                 hinfo->te = 0;
  374                                 NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION(
  375                                     hinfo->conf.red_action,
  376                                     QOS_COLOR_RED);
  377                         }
  378                 /* If not green and mode is SINGLE/DOUBLE RATE. */
  379                 } else {
  380                         /* Check extended token bucket. */
  381                         if (hinfo->te - len >= 0 && col <= QOS_COLOR_YELLOW) {
  382                                 /* This packet is yellow */
  383                                 ++hinfo->stats.yellow_pkts;
  384                                 hinfo->te -= len;
  385                                 NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION(
  386                                     hinfo->conf.yellow_action,
  387                                     QOS_COLOR_YELLOW);
  388                         } else {
  389                                 /* This packet is red */
  390                                 ++hinfo->stats.red_pkts;
  391                                 NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION(
  392                                     hinfo->conf.red_action,
  393                                     QOS_COLOR_RED);
  394                         }
  395                 }
  396         }
  397 
  398 #undef NG_CAR_PERFORM_MATCH_ACTION
  399 
  400         NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, hinfo->dest);
  401         if (error != 0)
  402                 ++hinfo->stats.errors;
  403         ++hinfo->stats.passed_pkts;
  404 
  405         return (error);
  406 }
  407 
  408 /*
  409  * Receive a control message.
  410  */
  411 static int
  412 ng_car_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  413 {
  414         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  415         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  416         int error = 0;
  417         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  418 
  419         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  420         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  421         case NGM_CAR_COOKIE:
  422                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  423                 case NGM_CAR_GET_STATS:
  424                 case NGM_CAR_GETCLR_STATS:
  425                         {
  426                                 struct ng_car_bulkstats *bstats;
  427 
  428                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  429                                         sizeof(*bstats), M_NOWAIT);
  430                                 if (resp == NULL) {
  431                                         error = ENOMEM;
  432                                         break;
  433                                 }
  434                                 bstats = (struct ng_car_bulkstats *)resp->data;
  435 
  436                                 bcopy(&priv->upper.stats, &bstats->downstream,
  437                                     sizeof(bstats->downstream));
  438                                 bcopy(&priv->lower.stats, &bstats->upstream,
  439                                     sizeof(bstats->upstream));
  440                         }
  441                         if (msg->header.cmd == NGM_CAR_GET_STATS)
  442                                 break;
  443                 case NGM_CAR_CLR_STATS:
  444                         bzero(&priv->upper.stats,
  445                                 sizeof(priv->upper.stats));
  446                         bzero(&priv->lower.stats,
  447                                 sizeof(priv->lower.stats));
  448                         break;
  449                 case NGM_CAR_GET_CONF:
  450                         {
  451                                 struct ng_car_bulkconf *bconf;
  452 
  453                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  454                                         sizeof(*bconf), M_NOWAIT);
  455                                 if (resp == NULL) {
  456                                         error = ENOMEM;
  457                                         break;
  458                                 }
  459                                 bconf = (struct ng_car_bulkconf *)resp->data;
  460 
  461                                 bcopy(&priv->upper.conf, &bconf->downstream,
  462                                     sizeof(bconf->downstream));
  463                                 bcopy(&priv->lower.conf, &bconf->upstream,
  464                                     sizeof(bconf->upstream));
  465                                 /* Convert internal 1/(8*128) of pps into pps */
  466                                 if (bconf->downstream.opt & NG_CAR_COUNT_PACKETS) {
  467                                     bconf->downstream.cir /= 1024;
  468                                     bconf->downstream.pir /= 1024;
  469                                     bconf->downstream.cbs /= 128;
  470                                     bconf->downstream.ebs /= 128;
  471                                 }
  472                                 if (bconf->upstream.opt & NG_CAR_COUNT_PACKETS) {
  473                                     bconf->upstream.cir /= 1024;
  474                                     bconf->upstream.pir /= 1024;
  475                                     bconf->upstream.cbs /= 128;
  476                                     bconf->upstream.ebs /= 128;
  477                                 }
  478                         }
  479                         break;
  480                 case NGM_CAR_SET_CONF:
  481                         {
  482                                 struct ng_car_bulkconf *const bconf =
  483                                 (struct ng_car_bulkconf *)msg->data;
  484 
  485                                 /* Check for invalid or illegal config. */
  486                                 if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*bconf)) {
  487                                         error = EINVAL;
  488                                         break;
  489                                 }
  490                                 /* Convert pps into internal 1/(8*128) of pps */
  491                                 if (bconf->downstream.opt & NG_CAR_COUNT_PACKETS) {
  492                                     bconf->downstream.cir *= 1024;
  493                                     bconf->downstream.pir *= 1024;
  494                                     bconf->downstream.cbs *= 128;
  495                                     bconf->downstream.ebs *= 128;
  496                                 }
  497                                 if (bconf->upstream.opt & NG_CAR_COUNT_PACKETS) {
  498                                     bconf->upstream.cir *= 1024;
  499                                     bconf->upstream.pir *= 1024;
  500                                     bconf->upstream.cbs *= 128;
  501                                     bconf->upstream.ebs *= 128;
  502                                 }
  503                                 if ((bconf->downstream.cir > 1000000000) ||
  504                                     (bconf->downstream.pir > 1000000000) ||
  505                                     (bconf->upstream.cir > 1000000000) ||
  506                                     (bconf->upstream.pir > 1000000000) ||
  507                                     (bconf->downstream.cbs == 0 &&
  508                                         bconf->downstream.ebs == 0) ||
  509                                     (bconf->upstream.cbs == 0 &&
  510                                         bconf->upstream.ebs == 0))
  511                                 {
  512                                         error = EINVAL;
  513                                         break;
  514                                 }
  515                                 if ((bconf->upstream.mode == NG_CAR_SHAPE) &&
  516                                     (bconf->upstream.cir == 0)) {
  517                                         error = EINVAL;
  518                                         break;
  519                                 }
  520                                 if ((bconf->downstream.mode == NG_CAR_SHAPE) &&
  521                                     (bconf->downstream.cir == 0)) {
  522                                         error = EINVAL;
  523                                         break;
  524                                 }
  525 
  526                                 /* Copy downstream config. */
  527                                 bcopy(&bconf->downstream, &priv->upper.conf,
  528                                     sizeof(priv->upper.conf));
  529                                 priv->upper.tc = priv->upper.conf.cbs;
  530                                 if (priv->upper.conf.mode == NG_CAR_RED ||
  531                                     priv->upper.conf.mode == NG_CAR_SHAPE) {
  532                                         priv->upper.te = 0;
  533                                 } else {
  534                                         priv->upper.te = priv->upper.conf.ebs;
  535                                 }
  536 
  537                                 /* Copy upstream config. */
  538                                 bcopy(&bconf->upstream, &priv->lower.conf,
  539                                     sizeof(priv->lower.conf));
  540                                 priv->lower.tc = priv->lower.conf.cbs;
  541                                 if (priv->lower.conf.mode == NG_CAR_RED ||
  542                                     priv->lower.conf.mode == NG_CAR_SHAPE) {
  543                                         priv->lower.te = 0;
  544                                 } else {
  545                                         priv->lower.te = priv->lower.conf.ebs;
  546                                 }
  547                         }
  548                         break;
  549                 default:
  550                         error = EINVAL;
  551                         break;
  552                 }
  553                 break;
  554         default:
  555                 error = EINVAL;
  556                 break;
  557         }
  558         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  559         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  560         return (error);
  561 }
  562 
  563 /*
  564  * Do local shutdown processing.
  565  */
  566 static int
  567 ng_car_shutdown(node_p node)
  568 {
  569         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  570 
  571         ng_uncallout(&priv->upper.q_callout, node);
  572         ng_uncallout(&priv->lower.q_callout, node);
  573         mtx_destroy(&priv->upper.q_mtx);
  574         mtx_destroy(&priv->lower.q_mtx);
  575         NG_NODE_UNREF(priv->node);
  576         free(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
  577         return (0);
  578 }
  579 
  580 /*
  581  * Hook disconnection.
  582  *
  583  * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node.
  584  */
  585 static int
  586 ng_car_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  587 {
  588         struct hookinfo *const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  589         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
  590         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  591 
  592         if (hinfo) {
  593                 /* Purge queue if not empty. */
  594                 while (hinfo->q_first != hinfo->q_last) {
  595                         NG_FREE_M(hinfo->q[hinfo->q_first]);
  596                         hinfo->q_first++;
  597                         if (hinfo->q_first >= NG_CAR_QUEUE_SIZE)
  598                                 hinfo->q_first = 0;
  599                 }
  600                 /* Remove hook refs. */
  601                 if (hinfo->hook == priv->upper.hook)
  602                         priv->lower.dest = NULL;
  603                 else
  604                         priv->upper.dest = NULL;
  605                 hinfo->hook = NULL;
  606         }
  607         /* Already shutting down? */
  608         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
  609             && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
  610                 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  611         return (0);
  612 }
  613 
  614 /*
  615  * Hook's token buckets refillment.
  616  */
  617 static void
  618 ng_car_refillhook(struct hookinfo *h)
  619 {
  620         struct bintime newt, deltat;
  621         unsigned int deltat_us;
  622 
  623         /* Get current time. */
  624         getbinuptime(&newt);
  625 
  626         /* Get time delta since last refill. */
  627         deltat = newt;
  628         bintime_sub(&deltat, &h->lastRefill);
  629 
  630         /* Time must go forward. */
  631         if (deltat.sec < 0) {
  632             h->lastRefill = newt;
  633             return;
  634         }
  635 
  636         /* But not too far forward. */
  637         if (deltat.sec >= 1000) {
  638             deltat_us = (1000 << 20);
  639         } else {
  640             /* convert bintime to the 1/(2^20) of sec */
  641             deltat_us = (deltat.sec << 20) + (deltat.frac >> 44);
  642         }
  643 
  644         if (h->conf.mode == NG_CAR_SINGLE_RATE) {
  645                 int64_t delta;
  646                 /* Refill committed token bucket. */
  647                 h->tc += (h->conf.cir * deltat_us) >> 23;
  648                 delta = h->tc - h->conf.cbs;
  649                 if (delta > 0) {
  650                         h->tc = h->conf.cbs;
  651 
  652                         /* Refill exceeded token bucket. */
  653                         h->te += delta;
  654                         if (h->te > ((int64_t)h->conf.ebs))
  655                                 h->te = h->conf.ebs;
  656                 }
  657 
  658         } else if (h->conf.mode == NG_CAR_DOUBLE_RATE) {
  659                 /* Refill committed token bucket. */
  660                 h->tc += (h->conf.cir * deltat_us) >> 23;
  661                 if (h->tc > ((int64_t)h->conf.cbs))
  662                         h->tc = h->conf.cbs;
  663 
  664                 /* Refill peak token bucket. */
  665                 h->te += (h->conf.pir * deltat_us) >> 23;
  666                 if (h->te > ((int64_t)h->conf.ebs))
  667                         h->te = h->conf.ebs;
  668 
  669         } else { /* RED or SHAPE mode. */
  670                 /* Refill committed token bucket. */
  671                 h->tc += (h->conf.cir * deltat_us) >> 23;
  672                 if (h->tc > ((int64_t)h->conf.cbs))
  673                         h->tc = h->conf.cbs;
  674         }
  675 
  676         /* Remember this moment. */
  677         h->lastRefill = newt;
  678 }
  679 
  680 /*
  681  * Schedule callout when we will have required tokens.
  682  */
  683 static void
  684 ng_car_schedule(struct hookinfo *hinfo)
  685 {
  686         int     delay;
  687 
  688         delay = (-(hinfo->tc)) * hz * 8 / hinfo->conf.cir + 1;
  689 
  690         ng_callout(&hinfo->q_callout, NG_HOOK_NODE(hinfo->hook), hinfo->hook,
  691             delay, &ng_car_q_event, NULL, 0);
  692 }
  693 
  694 /*
  695  * Queue processing callout handler.
  696  */
  697 void
  698 ng_car_q_event(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg, int arg2)
  699 {
  700         struct hookinfo *hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  701         struct mbuf     *m;
  702         int             error;
  703 
  704         /* Refill tokens for time we have slept. */
  705         ng_car_refillhook(hinfo);
  706 
  707         /* If we have some tokens */
  708         while (hinfo->tc >= 0) {
  709                 /* Send packet. */
  710                 m = hinfo->q[hinfo->q_first];
  711                 NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, hinfo->dest, m);
  712                 if (error != 0)
  713                         ++hinfo->stats.errors;
  714                 ++hinfo->stats.passed_pkts;
  715 
  716                 /* Get next one. */
  717                 hinfo->q_first++;
  718                 if (hinfo->q_first >= NG_CAR_QUEUE_SIZE)
  719                         hinfo->q_first = 0;
  720 
  721                 /* Stop if none left. */
  722                 if (hinfo->q_first == hinfo->q_last)
  723                         break;
  724 
  725                 /* If we have more packet, try it. */
  726                 m = hinfo->q[hinfo->q_first];
  727                 if (hinfo->conf.opt & NG_CAR_COUNT_PACKETS) {
  728                         hinfo->tc -= 128;
  729                 } else {
  730                         hinfo->tc -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
  731                 }
  732         }
  733 
  734         /* If something left */
  735         if (hinfo->q_first != hinfo->q_last)
  736                 /* Schedule queue processing. */
  737                 ng_car_schedule(hinfo);
  738 }
  739 
  740 /*
  741  * Enqueue packet.
  742  */
  743 static void
  744 ng_car_enqueue(struct hookinfo *hinfo, item_p item)
  745 {
  746         struct mbuf        *m;
  747         int                len;
  748         struct m_qos_color *colp;
  749         enum qos_color     col;
  750 
  751         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
  752         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  753 
  754         /* Determine current color of the packet (default green) */
  755         colp = (void *)m_tag_locate(m, M_QOS_COOKIE, M_QOS_COLOR, NULL);
  756         if ((hinfo->conf.opt & NG_CAR_COLOR_AWARE) && (colp != NULL))
  757             col = colp->color;
  758         else
  759             col = QOS_COLOR_GREEN;
  760 
  761         /* Lock queue mutex. */
  762         mtx_lock(&hinfo->q_mtx);
  763 
  764         /* Calculate used queue length. */
  765         len = hinfo->q_last - hinfo->q_first;
  766         if (len < 0)
  767                 len += NG_CAR_QUEUE_SIZE;
  768 
  769         /* If queue is overflowed or we have no RED tokens. */
  770         if ((len >= (NG_CAR_QUEUE_SIZE - 1)) ||
  771             (hinfo->te + len >= NG_CAR_QUEUE_SIZE) ||
  772             (col >= QOS_COLOR_RED)) {
  773                 /* Drop packet. */
  774                 ++hinfo->stats.red_pkts;
  775                 ++hinfo->stats.dropped_pkts;
  776                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  777 
  778                 hinfo->te = 0;
  779         } else {
  780                 /* This packet is yellow. */
  781                 ++hinfo->stats.yellow_pkts;
  782 
  783                 /* Enqueue packet. */
  784                 hinfo->q[hinfo->q_last] = m;
  785                 hinfo->q_last++;
  786                 if (hinfo->q_last >= NG_CAR_QUEUE_SIZE)
  787                         hinfo->q_last = 0;
  788 
  789                 /* Use RED tokens. */
  790                 if (len > NG_CAR_QUEUE_MIN_TH)
  791                         hinfo->te += len - NG_CAR_QUEUE_MIN_TH;
  792 
  793                 /* If this is a first packet in the queue. */
  794                 if (len == 0) {
  795                         if (hinfo->conf.opt & NG_CAR_COUNT_PACKETS) {
  796                                 hinfo->tc -= 128;
  797                         } else {
  798                                 hinfo->tc -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
  799                         }
  800 
  801                         /* Schedule queue processing. */
  802                         ng_car_schedule(hinfo);
  803                 }
  804         }
  805 
  806         /* Unlock queue mutex. */
  807         mtx_unlock(&hinfo->q_mtx);
  808 }

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