The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_cisco.c

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    1 
    2 /*
    3  * ng_cisco.c
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  * 
    8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
    9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
   10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
   11  * provided, however, that:
   12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
   13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
   14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
   15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
   16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
   17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   18  * 
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
   20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
   21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
   22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
   25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
   26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
   28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
   29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
   32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
   35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
   38  *
   39  * $FreeBSD$
   40  * $Whistle: ng_cisco.c,v 1.25 1999/11/01 09:24:51 julian Exp $
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include "opt_inet.h"
   44 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   45 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   46 
   47 #include <sys/param.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/errno.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/socket.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   55 
   56 #include <net/if.h>
   57 
   58 #include <netinet/in.h>
   59 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   60 
   61 #include <netatalk/at.h>
   62 
   63 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
   64 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
   65 
   66 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   67 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   68 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   69 #include <netgraph/ng_cisco.h>
   70 
   71 #define CISCO_MULTICAST         0x8f    /* Cisco multicast address */
   72 #define CISCO_UNICAST           0x0f    /* Cisco unicast address */
   73 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE         0x8035  /* Cisco keepalive protocol */
   74 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ          0       /* Cisco address request */
   75 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY        1       /* Cisco address reply */
   76 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ     2       /* Cisco keepalive request */
   77 
   78 #define KEEPALIVE_SECS          10
   79 
   80 struct cisco_header {
   81         u_char  address;
   82         u_char  control;
   83         u_short protocol;
   84 };
   85 
   86 #define CISCO_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct cisco_header)
   87 
   88 struct cisco_packet {
   89         u_long  type;
   90         u_long  par1;
   91         u_long  par2;
   92         u_short rel;
   93         u_short time0;
   94         u_short time1;
   95 };
   96 
   97 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN (sizeof(struct cisco_packet))
   98 
   99 struct protoent {
  100         hook_p  hook;           /* the hook for this proto */
  101         u_short af;             /* address family, -1 = downstream */
  102 };
  103 
  104 struct cisco_priv {
  105         u_long  local_seq;
  106         u_long  remote_seq;
  107         u_long  seqRetries;     /* how many times we've been here throwing out
  108                                  * the same sequence number without ack */
  109         node_p  node;
  110         struct callout_handle handle;
  111         struct protoent downstream;
  112         struct protoent inet;           /* IP information */
  113         struct in_addr localip;
  114         struct in_addr localmask;
  115         struct protoent atalk;          /* AppleTalk information */
  116         struct protoent ipx;            /* IPX information */
  117 };
  118 typedef struct cisco_priv *sc_p;
  119 
  120 /* Netgraph methods */
  121 static ng_constructor_t         cisco_constructor;
  122 static ng_rcvmsg_t              cisco_rcvmsg;
  123 static ng_shutdown_t            cisco_rmnode;
  124 static ng_newhook_t             cisco_newhook;
  125 static ng_rcvdata_t             cisco_rcvdata;
  126 static ng_disconnect_t          cisco_disconnect;
  127 
  128 /* Other functions */
  129 static int      cisco_input(sc_p sc, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta);
  130 static void     cisco_keepalive(void *arg);
  131 static int      cisco_send(sc_p sc, int type, long par1, long par2);
  132 
  133 /* Parse type for struct ng_cisco_ipaddr */
  134 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
  135         ng_cisco_ipaddr_type_info = NG_CISCO_IPADDR_TYPE_INFO;
  136 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_cisco_ipaddr_type = {
  137         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  138         &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type_info
  139 };
  140 
  141 /* Parse type for struct ng_async_stat */
  142 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
  143         ng_cisco_stats_type_info = NG_CISCO_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
  144 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_cisco_stats_type = {
  145         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  146         &ng_cisco_stats_type_info,
  147 };
  148 
  149 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
  150 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_cisco_cmdlist[] = {
  151         {
  152           NGM_CISCO_COOKIE,
  153           NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR,
  154           "setipaddr",
  155           &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type,
  156           NULL
  157         },
  158         {
  159           NGM_CISCO_COOKIE,
  160           NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR,
  161           "getipaddr",
  162           NULL,
  163           &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type
  164         },
  165         {
  166           NGM_CISCO_COOKIE,
  167           NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS,
  168           "getstats",
  169           NULL,
  170           &ng_cisco_stats_type
  171         },
  172         { 0 }
  173 };
  174 
  175 /* Node type */
  176 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
  177         NG_VERSION,
  178         NG_CISCO_NODE_TYPE,
  179         NULL,
  180         cisco_constructor,
  181         cisco_rcvmsg,
  182         cisco_rmnode,
  183         cisco_newhook,
  184         NULL,
  185         NULL,
  186         cisco_rcvdata,
  187         cisco_rcvdata,
  188         cisco_disconnect,
  189         ng_cisco_cmdlist
  190 };
  191 NETGRAPH_INIT(cisco, &typestruct);
  192 
  193 /*
  194  * Node constructor
  195  */
  196 static int
  197 cisco_constructor(node_p *nodep)
  198 {
  199         sc_p sc;
  200         int error = 0;
  201 
  202         MALLOC(sc, sc_p, sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK);
  203         if (sc == NULL)
  204                 return (ENOMEM);
  205         bzero(sc, sizeof(struct cisco_priv));
  206 
  207         callout_handle_init(&sc->handle);
  208         if ((error = ng_make_node_common(&typestruct, nodep))) {
  209                 FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH);
  210                 return (error);
  211         }
  212         (*nodep)->private = sc;
  213         sc->node = *nodep;
  214 
  215         /* Initialise the varous protocol hook holders */
  216         sc->downstream.af = 0xffff;
  217         sc->inet.af = AF_INET;
  218         sc->atalk.af = AF_APPLETALK;
  219         sc->ipx.af = AF_IPX;
  220         return (0);
  221 }
  222 
  223 /*
  224  * Check new hook
  225  */
  226 static int
  227 cisco_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  228 {
  229         const sc_p sc = node->private;
  230 
  231         if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_DOWNSTREAM) == 0) {
  232                 sc->downstream.hook = hook;
  233                 hook->private = &sc->downstream;
  234 
  235                 /* Start keepalives */
  236                 sc->handle = timeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, hz * KEEPALIVE_SECS);
  237         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_INET) == 0) {
  238                 sc->inet.hook = hook;
  239                 hook->private = &sc->inet;
  240         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_APPLETALK) == 0) {
  241                 sc->atalk.hook = hook;
  242                 hook->private = &sc->atalk;
  243         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_IPX) == 0) {
  244                 sc->ipx.hook = hook;
  245                 hook->private = &sc->ipx;
  246         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) {
  247                 hook->private = NULL;   /* unimplemented */
  248         } else
  249                 return (EINVAL);
  250         return 0;
  251 }
  252 
  253 /*
  254  * Receive control message.
  255  */
  256 static int
  257 cisco_rcvmsg(node_p node, struct ng_mesg *msg,
  258         const char *retaddr, struct ng_mesg **rptr)
  259 {
  260         const sc_p sc = node->private;
  261         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  262         int error = 0;
  263 
  264         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  265         case NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE:
  266                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  267                 case NGM_TEXT_STATUS:
  268                     {
  269                         char *arg;
  270                         int pos;
  271 
  272                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(struct ng_mesg)
  273                             + NG_TEXTRESPONSE, M_NOWAIT);
  274                         if (resp == NULL) {
  275                                 error = ENOMEM;
  276                                 break;
  277                         }
  278                         arg = (char *) resp->data;
  279                         pos = sprintf(arg,
  280                           "keepalive period: %d sec; ", KEEPALIVE_SECS);
  281                         pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
  282                           "unacknowledged keepalives: %ld", sc->seqRetries);
  283                         resp->header.arglen = pos + 1;
  284                         break;
  285                     }
  286                 default:
  287                         error = EINVAL;
  288                         break;
  289                 }
  290                 break;
  291         case NGM_CISCO_COOKIE:
  292                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  293                 case NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR:      /* could be a late reply! */
  294                         if ((msg->header.flags & NGF_RESP) == 0) {
  295                                 struct in_addr *ips;
  296 
  297                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  298                                     2 * sizeof(*ips), M_NOWAIT);
  299                                 if (!resp) {
  300                                         error = ENOMEM;
  301                                         break;
  302                                 }
  303                                 ips = (struct in_addr *) resp->data;
  304                                 ips[0] = sc->localip;
  305                                 ips[1] = sc->localmask;
  306                                 break;
  307                         }
  308                         /* FALLTHROUGH */       /* ...if it's a reply */
  309                 case NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR:
  310                     {
  311                         struct in_addr *const ips = (struct in_addr *)msg->data;
  312 
  313                         if (msg->header.arglen < 2 * sizeof(*ips)) {
  314                                 error = EINVAL;
  315                                 break;
  316                         }
  317                         sc->localip = ips[0];
  318                         sc->localmask = ips[1];
  319                         break;
  320                     }
  321                 case NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS:
  322                     {
  323                         struct ng_cisco_stats *stat;
  324 
  325                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stat), M_NOWAIT);
  326                         if (!resp) {
  327                                 error = ENOMEM;
  328                                 break;
  329                         }
  330                         stat = (struct ng_cisco_stats *)resp->data;
  331                         stat->seqRetries = sc->seqRetries;
  332                         stat->keepAlivePeriod = KEEPALIVE_SECS;
  333                         break;
  334                     }
  335                 default:
  336                         error = EINVAL;
  337                         break;
  338                 }
  339                 break;
  340         default:
  341                 error = EINVAL;
  342                 break;
  343         }
  344         if (rptr)
  345                 *rptr = resp;
  346         else if (resp)
  347                 FREE(resp, M_NETGRAPH);
  348         FREE(msg, M_NETGRAPH);
  349         return (error);
  350 }
  351 
  352 /*
  353  * Receive data
  354  */
  355 static int
  356 cisco_rcvdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta)
  357 {
  358         const sc_p sc = hook->node->private;
  359         struct protoent *pep;
  360         struct cisco_header *h;
  361         int error = 0;
  362 
  363         if ((pep = hook->private) == NULL)
  364                 goto out;
  365 
  366         /* If it came from our downlink, deal with it separately */
  367         if (pep->af == 0xffff)
  368                 return (cisco_input(sc, m, meta));
  369 
  370         /* OK so it came from a protocol, heading out. Prepend general data
  371            packet header. For now, IP,IPX only  */
  372         M_PREPEND(m, CISCO_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
  373         if (!m) {
  374                 error = ENOBUFS;
  375                 goto out;
  376         }
  377         h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *);
  378         h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;
  379         h->control = 0;
  380 
  381         switch (pep->af) {
  382         case AF_INET:           /* Internet Protocol */
  383                 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  384                 break;
  385         case AF_APPLETALK:      /* AppleTalk Protocol */
  386                 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT);
  387                 break;
  388         case AF_IPX:            /* Novell IPX Protocol */
  389                 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
  390                 break;
  391         default:
  392                 error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  393                 goto out;
  394         }
  395 
  396         /* Send it */
  397         NG_SEND_DATA(error, sc->downstream.hook, m, meta);
  398         return (error);
  399 
  400 out:
  401         NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
  402         return (error);
  403 }
  404 
  405 /*
  406  * Shutdown node
  407  */
  408 static int
  409 cisco_rmnode(node_p node)
  410 {
  411         const sc_p sc = node->private;
  412 
  413         node->flags |= NG_INVALID;
  414         ng_cutlinks(node);
  415         ng_unname(node);
  416         node->private = NULL;
  417         ng_unref(sc->node);
  418         FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH);
  419         return (0);
  420 }
  421 
  422 /*
  423  * Disconnection of a hook
  424  *
  425  * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node
  426  */
  427 static int
  428 cisco_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  429 {
  430         const sc_p sc = hook->node->private;
  431         struct protoent *pep;
  432 
  433         /* Check it's not the debug hook */
  434         if ((pep = hook->private)) {
  435                 pep->hook = NULL;
  436                 if (pep->af == 0xffff) {
  437                         /* If it is the downstream hook, stop the timers */
  438                         untimeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, sc->handle);
  439                 }
  440         }
  441 
  442         /* If no more hooks, remove the node */
  443         if (hook->node->numhooks == 0)
  444                 ng_rmnode(hook->node);
  445         return (0);
  446 }
  447 
  448 /*
  449  * Receive data
  450  */
  451 static int
  452 cisco_input(sc_p sc, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta)
  453 {
  454         struct cisco_header *h;
  455         struct cisco_packet *p;
  456         struct protoent *pep;
  457         int error = 0;
  458 
  459         if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= CISCO_HEADER_LEN)
  460                 goto drop;
  461 
  462         /* Strip off cisco header */
  463         h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *);
  464         m_adj(m, CISCO_HEADER_LEN);
  465 
  466         switch (h->address) {
  467         default:                /* Invalid Cisco packet. */
  468                 goto drop;
  469         case CISCO_UNICAST:
  470         case CISCO_MULTICAST:
  471                 /* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
  472                 switch (ntohs(h->protocol)) {
  473                 default:
  474                         goto drop;
  475                 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
  476                         p = mtod(m, struct cisco_packet *);
  477                         switch (ntohl(p->type)) {
  478                         default:
  479                                 log(LOG_WARNING,
  480                                     "cisco: unknown cisco packet type: 0x%lx\n",
  481                                        ntohl(p->type));
  482                                 break;
  483                         case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
  484                                 /* Reply on address request, ignore */
  485                                 break;
  486                         case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
  487                                 sc->remote_seq = ntohl(p->par1);
  488                                 if (sc->local_seq == ntohl(p->par2)) {
  489                                         sc->local_seq++;
  490                                         sc->seqRetries = 0;
  491                                 }
  492                                 break;
  493                         case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
  494                             {
  495                                 struct ng_mesg *msg, *resp;
  496 
  497                                 /* Ask inet peer for IP address information */
  498                                 if (sc->inet.hook == NULL)
  499                                         goto nomsg;
  500                                 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_CISCO_COOKIE,
  501                                     NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR, 0, M_NOWAIT);
  502                                 if (msg == NULL)
  503                                         goto nomsg;
  504                                 ng_send_msg(sc->node, msg,
  505                                     NG_CISCO_HOOK_INET, &resp);
  506                                 if (resp != NULL)
  507                                         cisco_rcvmsg(sc->node, resp, ".", NULL);
  508 
  509                 nomsg:
  510                                 /* Send reply to peer device */
  511                                 error = cisco_send(sc, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY,
  512                                             ntohl(sc->localip.s_addr),
  513                                             ntohl(sc->localmask.s_addr));
  514                                 break;
  515                             }
  516                         }
  517                         goto drop;
  518                 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  519                         pep = &sc->inet;
  520                         break;
  521                 case ETHERTYPE_AT:
  522                         pep = &sc->atalk;
  523                         break;
  524                 case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
  525                         pep = &sc->ipx;
  526                         break;
  527                 }
  528                 break;
  529         }
  530 
  531         /* Send it on */
  532         if (pep->hook == NULL)
  533                 goto drop;
  534         NG_SEND_DATA(error, pep->hook, m, meta);
  535         return (error);
  536 
  537 drop:
  538         NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
  539         return (error);
  540 }
  541 
  542 
  543 /*
  544  * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
  545  */
  546 static void
  547 cisco_keepalive(void *arg)
  548 {
  549         const sc_p sc = arg;
  550         int s = splimp();
  551 
  552         cisco_send(sc, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ, sc->local_seq, sc->remote_seq);
  553         sc->seqRetries++;
  554         splx(s);
  555         sc->handle = timeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, hz * KEEPALIVE_SECS);
  556 }
  557 
  558 /*
  559  * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
  560  */
  561 static int
  562 cisco_send(sc_p sc, int type, long par1, long par2)
  563 {
  564         struct cisco_header *h;
  565         struct cisco_packet *ch;
  566         struct mbuf *m;
  567         u_long  t;
  568         int     error = 0;
  569         meta_p  meta = NULL;
  570         struct timeval time;
  571 
  572         getmicrotime(&time);
  573 
  574         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  575         if (!m)
  576                 return (ENOBUFS);
  577 
  578         t = (time.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec) * 1000;
  579         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = CISCO_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
  580         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
  581 
  582         h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *);
  583         h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
  584         h->control = 0;
  585         h->protocol = htons(CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
  586 
  587         ch = (struct cisco_packet *) (h + 1);
  588         ch->type = htonl(type);
  589         ch->par1 = htonl(par1);
  590         ch->par2 = htonl(par2);
  591         ch->rel = -1;
  592         ch->time0 = htons((u_short) (t >> 16));
  593         ch->time1 = htons((u_short) t);
  594 
  595         NG_SEND_DATA(error, sc->downstream.hook, m, meta);
  596         return (error);
  597 }

Cache object: b6dbd6ab19bb8235ecf6733bd4534375


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