1
2 /*
3 * ng_cisco.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11 * provided, however, that:
12 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13 * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15 * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16 * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17 * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
38 *
39 * $FreeBSD$
40 * $Whistle: ng_cisco.c,v 1.25 1999/11/01 09:24:51 julian Exp $
41 */
42
43 #include "opt_inet.h"
44 #include "opt_atalk.h"
45 #include "opt_ipx.h"
46
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/errno.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55
56 #include <net/if.h>
57
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
60
61 #include <netatalk/at.h>
62
63 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
64 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
65
66 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
67 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
68 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
69 #include <netgraph/ng_cisco.h>
70
71 #define CISCO_MULTICAST 0x8f /* Cisco multicast address */
72 #define CISCO_UNICAST 0x0f /* Cisco unicast address */
73 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE 0x8035 /* Cisco keepalive protocol */
74 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ 0 /* Cisco address request */
75 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY 1 /* Cisco address reply */
76 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ 2 /* Cisco keepalive request */
77
78 #define KEEPALIVE_SECS 10
79
80 struct cisco_header {
81 u_char address;
82 u_char control;
83 u_short protocol;
84 };
85
86 #define CISCO_HEADER_LEN sizeof (struct cisco_header)
87
88 struct cisco_packet {
89 u_long type;
90 u_long par1;
91 u_long par2;
92 u_short rel;
93 u_short time0;
94 u_short time1;
95 };
96
97 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN (sizeof(struct cisco_packet))
98
99 struct protoent {
100 hook_p hook; /* the hook for this proto */
101 u_short af; /* address family, -1 = downstream */
102 };
103
104 struct cisco_priv {
105 u_long local_seq;
106 u_long remote_seq;
107 u_long seqRetries; /* how many times we've been here throwing out
108 * the same sequence number without ack */
109 node_p node;
110 struct callout_handle handle;
111 struct protoent downstream;
112 struct protoent inet; /* IP information */
113 struct in_addr localip;
114 struct in_addr localmask;
115 struct protoent atalk; /* AppleTalk information */
116 struct protoent ipx; /* IPX information */
117 };
118 typedef struct cisco_priv *sc_p;
119
120 /* Netgraph methods */
121 static ng_constructor_t cisco_constructor;
122 static ng_rcvmsg_t cisco_rcvmsg;
123 static ng_shutdown_t cisco_rmnode;
124 static ng_newhook_t cisco_newhook;
125 static ng_rcvdata_t cisco_rcvdata;
126 static ng_disconnect_t cisco_disconnect;
127
128 /* Other functions */
129 static int cisco_input(sc_p sc, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta);
130 static void cisco_keepalive(void *arg);
131 static int cisco_send(sc_p sc, int type, long par1, long par2);
132
133 /* Parse type for struct ng_cisco_ipaddr */
134 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
135 ng_cisco_ipaddr_type_info = NG_CISCO_IPADDR_TYPE_INFO;
136 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_cisco_ipaddr_type = {
137 &ng_parse_struct_type,
138 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type_info
139 };
140
141 /* Parse type for struct ng_async_stat */
142 static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
143 ng_cisco_stats_type_info = NG_CISCO_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
144 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_cisco_stats_type = {
145 &ng_parse_struct_type,
146 &ng_cisco_stats_type_info,
147 };
148
149 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
150 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_cisco_cmdlist[] = {
151 {
152 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE,
153 NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR,
154 "setipaddr",
155 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type,
156 NULL
157 },
158 {
159 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE,
160 NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR,
161 "getipaddr",
162 NULL,
163 &ng_cisco_ipaddr_type
164 },
165 {
166 NGM_CISCO_COOKIE,
167 NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS,
168 "getstats",
169 NULL,
170 &ng_cisco_stats_type
171 },
172 { 0 }
173 };
174
175 /* Node type */
176 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
177 NG_VERSION,
178 NG_CISCO_NODE_TYPE,
179 NULL,
180 cisco_constructor,
181 cisco_rcvmsg,
182 cisco_rmnode,
183 cisco_newhook,
184 NULL,
185 NULL,
186 cisco_rcvdata,
187 cisco_rcvdata,
188 cisco_disconnect,
189 ng_cisco_cmdlist
190 };
191 NETGRAPH_INIT(cisco, &typestruct);
192
193 /*
194 * Node constructor
195 */
196 static int
197 cisco_constructor(node_p *nodep)
198 {
199 sc_p sc;
200 int error = 0;
201
202 MALLOC(sc, sc_p, sizeof(*sc), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK);
203 if (sc == NULL)
204 return (ENOMEM);
205 bzero(sc, sizeof(struct cisco_priv));
206
207 callout_handle_init(&sc->handle);
208 if ((error = ng_make_node_common(&typestruct, nodep))) {
209 FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH);
210 return (error);
211 }
212 (*nodep)->private = sc;
213 sc->node = *nodep;
214
215 /* Initialise the varous protocol hook holders */
216 sc->downstream.af = 0xffff;
217 sc->inet.af = AF_INET;
218 sc->atalk.af = AF_APPLETALK;
219 sc->ipx.af = AF_IPX;
220 return (0);
221 }
222
223 /*
224 * Check new hook
225 */
226 static int
227 cisco_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
228 {
229 const sc_p sc = node->private;
230
231 if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_DOWNSTREAM) == 0) {
232 sc->downstream.hook = hook;
233 hook->private = &sc->downstream;
234
235 /* Start keepalives */
236 sc->handle = timeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, hz * KEEPALIVE_SECS);
237 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_INET) == 0) {
238 sc->inet.hook = hook;
239 hook->private = &sc->inet;
240 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_APPLETALK) == 0) {
241 sc->atalk.hook = hook;
242 hook->private = &sc->atalk;
243 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_IPX) == 0) {
244 sc->ipx.hook = hook;
245 hook->private = &sc->ipx;
246 } else if (strcmp(name, NG_CISCO_HOOK_DEBUG) == 0) {
247 hook->private = NULL; /* unimplemented */
248 } else
249 return (EINVAL);
250 return 0;
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Receive control message.
255 */
256 static int
257 cisco_rcvmsg(node_p node, struct ng_mesg *msg,
258 const char *retaddr, struct ng_mesg **rptr)
259 {
260 const sc_p sc = node->private;
261 struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
262 int error = 0;
263
264 switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
265 case NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE:
266 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
267 case NGM_TEXT_STATUS:
268 {
269 char *arg;
270 int pos;
271
272 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(struct ng_mesg)
273 + NG_TEXTRESPONSE, M_NOWAIT);
274 if (resp == NULL) {
275 error = ENOMEM;
276 break;
277 }
278 arg = (char *) resp->data;
279 pos = sprintf(arg,
280 "keepalive period: %d sec; ", KEEPALIVE_SECS);
281 pos += sprintf(arg + pos,
282 "unacknowledged keepalives: %ld", sc->seqRetries);
283 resp->header.arglen = pos + 1;
284 break;
285 }
286 default:
287 error = EINVAL;
288 break;
289 }
290 break;
291 case NGM_CISCO_COOKIE:
292 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
293 case NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR: /* could be a late reply! */
294 if ((msg->header.flags & NGF_RESP) == 0) {
295 struct in_addr *ips;
296
297 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
298 2 * sizeof(*ips), M_NOWAIT);
299 if (!resp) {
300 error = ENOMEM;
301 break;
302 }
303 ips = (struct in_addr *) resp->data;
304 ips[0] = sc->localip;
305 ips[1] = sc->localmask;
306 break;
307 }
308 /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* ...if it's a reply */
309 case NGM_CISCO_SET_IPADDR:
310 {
311 struct in_addr *const ips = (struct in_addr *)msg->data;
312
313 if (msg->header.arglen < 2 * sizeof(*ips)) {
314 error = EINVAL;
315 break;
316 }
317 sc->localip = ips[0];
318 sc->localmask = ips[1];
319 break;
320 }
321 case NGM_CISCO_GET_STATUS:
322 {
323 struct ng_cisco_stats *stat;
324
325 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stat), M_NOWAIT);
326 if (!resp) {
327 error = ENOMEM;
328 break;
329 }
330 stat = (struct ng_cisco_stats *)resp->data;
331 stat->seqRetries = sc->seqRetries;
332 stat->keepAlivePeriod = KEEPALIVE_SECS;
333 break;
334 }
335 default:
336 error = EINVAL;
337 break;
338 }
339 break;
340 default:
341 error = EINVAL;
342 break;
343 }
344 if (rptr)
345 *rptr = resp;
346 else if (resp)
347 FREE(resp, M_NETGRAPH);
348 FREE(msg, M_NETGRAPH);
349 return (error);
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * Receive data
354 */
355 static int
356 cisco_rcvdata(hook_p hook, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta)
357 {
358 const sc_p sc = hook->node->private;
359 struct protoent *pep;
360 struct cisco_header *h;
361 int error = 0;
362
363 if ((pep = hook->private) == NULL)
364 goto out;
365
366 /* If it came from our downlink, deal with it separately */
367 if (pep->af == 0xffff)
368 return (cisco_input(sc, m, meta));
369
370 /* OK so it came from a protocol, heading out. Prepend general data
371 packet header. For now, IP,IPX only */
372 M_PREPEND(m, CISCO_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
373 if (!m) {
374 error = ENOBUFS;
375 goto out;
376 }
377 h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *);
378 h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;
379 h->control = 0;
380
381 switch (pep->af) {
382 case AF_INET: /* Internet Protocol */
383 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
384 break;
385 case AF_APPLETALK: /* AppleTalk Protocol */
386 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT);
387 break;
388 case AF_IPX: /* Novell IPX Protocol */
389 h->protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
390 break;
391 default:
392 error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
393 goto out;
394 }
395
396 /* Send it */
397 NG_SEND_DATA(error, sc->downstream.hook, m, meta);
398 return (error);
399
400 out:
401 NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
402 return (error);
403 }
404
405 /*
406 * Shutdown node
407 */
408 static int
409 cisco_rmnode(node_p node)
410 {
411 const sc_p sc = node->private;
412
413 node->flags |= NG_INVALID;
414 ng_cutlinks(node);
415 ng_unname(node);
416 node->private = NULL;
417 ng_unref(sc->node);
418 FREE(sc, M_NETGRAPH);
419 return (0);
420 }
421
422 /*
423 * Disconnection of a hook
424 *
425 * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node
426 */
427 static int
428 cisco_disconnect(hook_p hook)
429 {
430 const sc_p sc = hook->node->private;
431 struct protoent *pep;
432
433 /* Check it's not the debug hook */
434 if ((pep = hook->private)) {
435 pep->hook = NULL;
436 if (pep->af == 0xffff) {
437 /* If it is the downstream hook, stop the timers */
438 untimeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, sc->handle);
439 }
440 }
441
442 /* If no more hooks, remove the node */
443 if (hook->node->numhooks == 0)
444 ng_rmnode(hook->node);
445 return (0);
446 }
447
448 /*
449 * Receive data
450 */
451 static int
452 cisco_input(sc_p sc, struct mbuf *m, meta_p meta)
453 {
454 struct cisco_header *h;
455 struct cisco_packet *p;
456 struct protoent *pep;
457 int error = 0;
458
459 if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= CISCO_HEADER_LEN)
460 goto drop;
461
462 /* Strip off cisco header */
463 h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *);
464 m_adj(m, CISCO_HEADER_LEN);
465
466 switch (h->address) {
467 default: /* Invalid Cisco packet. */
468 goto drop;
469 case CISCO_UNICAST:
470 case CISCO_MULTICAST:
471 /* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
472 switch (ntohs(h->protocol)) {
473 default:
474 goto drop;
475 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
476 p = mtod(m, struct cisco_packet *);
477 switch (ntohl(p->type)) {
478 default:
479 log(LOG_WARNING,
480 "cisco: unknown cisco packet type: 0x%lx\n",
481 ntohl(p->type));
482 break;
483 case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
484 /* Reply on address request, ignore */
485 break;
486 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
487 sc->remote_seq = ntohl(p->par1);
488 if (sc->local_seq == ntohl(p->par2)) {
489 sc->local_seq++;
490 sc->seqRetries = 0;
491 }
492 break;
493 case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
494 {
495 struct ng_mesg *msg, *resp;
496
497 /* Ask inet peer for IP address information */
498 if (sc->inet.hook == NULL)
499 goto nomsg;
500 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_CISCO_COOKIE,
501 NGM_CISCO_GET_IPADDR, 0, M_NOWAIT);
502 if (msg == NULL)
503 goto nomsg;
504 ng_send_msg(sc->node, msg,
505 NG_CISCO_HOOK_INET, &resp);
506 if (resp != NULL)
507 cisco_rcvmsg(sc->node, resp, ".", NULL);
508
509 nomsg:
510 /* Send reply to peer device */
511 error = cisco_send(sc, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY,
512 ntohl(sc->localip.s_addr),
513 ntohl(sc->localmask.s_addr));
514 break;
515 }
516 }
517 goto drop;
518 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
519 pep = &sc->inet;
520 break;
521 case ETHERTYPE_AT:
522 pep = &sc->atalk;
523 break;
524 case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
525 pep = &sc->ipx;
526 break;
527 }
528 break;
529 }
530
531 /* Send it on */
532 if (pep->hook == NULL)
533 goto drop;
534 NG_SEND_DATA(error, pep->hook, m, meta);
535 return (error);
536
537 drop:
538 NG_FREE_DATA(m, meta);
539 return (error);
540 }
541
542
543 /*
544 * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
545 */
546 static void
547 cisco_keepalive(void *arg)
548 {
549 const sc_p sc = arg;
550 int s = splimp();
551
552 cisco_send(sc, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ, sc->local_seq, sc->remote_seq);
553 sc->seqRetries++;
554 splx(s);
555 sc->handle = timeout(cisco_keepalive, sc, hz * KEEPALIVE_SECS);
556 }
557
558 /*
559 * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
560 */
561 static int
562 cisco_send(sc_p sc, int type, long par1, long par2)
563 {
564 struct cisco_header *h;
565 struct cisco_packet *ch;
566 struct mbuf *m;
567 u_long t;
568 int error = 0;
569 meta_p meta = NULL;
570 struct timeval time;
571
572 getmicrotime(&time);
573
574 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
575 if (!m)
576 return (ENOBUFS);
577
578 t = (time.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec) * 1000;
579 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = CISCO_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
580 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
581
582 h = mtod(m, struct cisco_header *);
583 h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
584 h->control = 0;
585 h->protocol = htons(CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
586
587 ch = (struct cisco_packet *) (h + 1);
588 ch->type = htonl(type);
589 ch->par1 = htonl(par1);
590 ch->par2 = htonl(par2);
591 ch->rel = -1;
592 ch->time0 = htons((u_short) (t >> 16));
593 ch->time1 = htons((u_short) t);
594
595 NG_SEND_DATA(error, sc->downstream.hook, m, meta);
596 return (error);
597 }
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