The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_eiface.c

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    1 /*-
    2  *
    3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001, Vitaly V Belekhov
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   11  *    disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_eiface.c,v 1.17.2.3 2005/05/27 12:04:13 glebius Exp $
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/errno.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   37 #include <sys/errno.h>
   38 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   39 #include <sys/socket.h>
   40 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   41 
   42 #include <net/if.h>
   43 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   44 #include <net/if_types.h>
   45 #include <net/netisr.h>
   46 
   47 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   48 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   49 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   50 #include <netgraph/ng_eiface.h>
   51 
   52 #include <net/bpf.h>
   53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   54 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   55 
   56 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_eiface_cmdlist[] = {
   57         {
   58           NGM_EIFACE_COOKIE,
   59           NGM_EIFACE_GET_IFNAME,
   60           "getifname",
   61           NULL,
   62           &ng_parse_string_type
   63         },
   64         {
   65           NGM_EIFACE_COOKIE,
   66           NGM_EIFACE_SET,
   67           "set",
   68           &ng_parse_enaddr_type,
   69           NULL
   70         },
   71         { 0 }
   72 };
   73 
   74 /* Node private data */
   75 struct ng_eiface_private {
   76         struct arpcom   arpcom;         /* per-interface network data */
   77 #define sc_ifp          arpcom.ac_if
   78         int             unit;           /* Interface unit number */
   79         node_p          node;           /* Our netgraph node */
   80         hook_p          ether;          /* Hook for ethernet stream */
   81 };
   82 typedef struct ng_eiface_private *priv_p;
   83 
   84 /* Interface methods */
   85 static void     ng_eiface_init(void *xsc);
   86 static void     ng_eiface_start(struct ifnet *ifp);
   87 static int      ng_eiface_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
   88 #ifdef DEBUG
   89 static void     ng_eiface_print_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, int cmd, caddr_t data);
   90 #endif
   91 
   92 /* Netgraph methods */
   93 static int              ng_eiface_mod_event(module_t, int, void *);
   94 static ng_constructor_t ng_eiface_constructor;
   95 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_eiface_rcvmsg;
   96 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_eiface_rmnode;
   97 static ng_newhook_t     ng_eiface_newhook;
   98 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_eiface_rcvdata;
   99 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_eiface_disconnect;
  100 
  101 /* Node type descriptor */
  102 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
  103         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  104         .name =         NG_EIFACE_NODE_TYPE,
  105         .mod_event =    ng_eiface_mod_event,
  106         .constructor =  ng_eiface_constructor,
  107         .rcvmsg =       ng_eiface_rcvmsg,
  108         .shutdown =     ng_eiface_rmnode,
  109         .newhook =      ng_eiface_newhook,
  110         .rcvdata =      ng_eiface_rcvdata,
  111         .disconnect =   ng_eiface_disconnect,
  112         .cmdlist =      ng_eiface_cmdlist
  113 };
  114 NETGRAPH_INIT(eiface, &typestruct);
  115 
  116 static struct unrhdr    *ng_eiface_unit;
  117 
  118 /************************************************************************
  119                         INTERFACE STUFF
  120  ************************************************************************/
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * Process an ioctl for the virtual interface
  124  */
  125 static int
  126 ng_eiface_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
  127 {
  128         struct ifreq *const ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  129         int s, error = 0;
  130 
  131 #ifdef DEBUG
  132         ng_eiface_print_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
  133 #endif
  134         s = splimp();
  135         switch (command) {
  136 
  137         /* These two are mostly handled at a higher layer */
  138         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  139                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
  140                 break;
  141         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  142                 break;
  143 
  144         /* Set flags */
  145         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  146                 /*
  147                  * If the interface is marked up and stopped, then start it.
  148                  * If it is marked down and running, then stop it.
  149                  */
  150                 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
  151                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
  152                                 ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_OACTIVE);
  153                                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
  154                         }
  155                 } else {
  156                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
  157                                 ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
  158                 }
  159                 break;
  160 
  161         /* Set the interface MTU */
  162         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  163                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu > NG_EIFACE_MTU_MAX ||
  164                     ifr->ifr_mtu < NG_EIFACE_MTU_MIN)
  165                         error = EINVAL;
  166                 else
  167                         ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  168                 break;
  169 
  170         /* Stuff that's not supported */
  171         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  172         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  173                 error = 0;
  174                 break;
  175         case SIOCSIFPHYS:
  176                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  177                 break;
  178 
  179         default:
  180                 error = EINVAL;
  181                 break;
  182         }
  183         splx(s);
  184         return (error);
  185 }
  186 
  187 static void
  188 ng_eiface_init(void *xsc)
  189 {
  190         priv_p sc = xsc;
  191         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ifp;
  192         int s;
  193 
  194         s = splimp();
  195 
  196         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
  197         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
  198 
  199         splx(s);
  200 }
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * We simply relay the packet to the "ether" hook, if it is connected.
  204  * We have been through the netgraph locking and are guaranteed to
  205  * be the only code running in this node at this time.
  206  */
  207 static void
  208 ng_eiface_start2(node_p node, hook_p hook, void *arg1, int arg2)
  209 {
  210         struct ifnet *ifp = arg1;
  211         const priv_p priv = (priv_p)ifp->if_softc;
  212         int len, error = 0;
  213         struct mbuf *m;
  214 
  215         /* Check interface flags */
  216         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
  217                 return;
  218 
  219         /* Don't do anything if output is active */
  220         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)
  221                 return;
  222 
  223         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
  224 
  225         /*
  226          * Grab a packet to transmit.
  227          */
  228         IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  229 
  230         /* If there's nothing to send, return. */
  231         if (m == NULL) {
  232                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
  233                 return;
  234         }
  235 
  236         /*
  237          * Berkeley packet filter.
  238          * Pass packet to bpf if there is a listener.
  239          * XXX is this safe? locking?
  240          */
  241         BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
  242 
  243         /* Copy length before the mbuf gets invalidated */
  244         len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  245 
  246         /*
  247          * Send packet; if hook is not connected, mbuf will get
  248          * freed.
  249          */
  250         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, priv->ether, m);
  251 
  252         /* Update stats */
  253         if (error == 0) {
  254                 ifp->if_obytes += len;
  255                 ifp->if_opackets++;
  256         }
  257 
  258         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
  259 
  260         return;
  261 }
  262 
  263 /*
  264  * This routine is called to deliver a packet out the interface.
  265  * We simply queue the netgraph version to be called when netgraph locking
  266  * allows it to happen.
  267  * Until we know what the rest of the networking code is doing for
  268  * locking, we don't know how we will interact with it.
  269  * Take comfort from the fact that the ifnet struct is part of our
  270  * private info and can't go away while we are queued.
  271  * [Though we don't know it is still there now....]
  272  * it is possible we don't gain anything from this because
  273  * we would like to get the mbuf and queue it as data
  274  * somehow, but we can't and if we did would we solve anything?
  275  */
  276 static void
  277 ng_eiface_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
  278 {
  279 
  280         const priv_p priv = (priv_p)ifp->if_softc;
  281 
  282         ng_send_fn(priv->node, NULL, &ng_eiface_start2, ifp, 0);
  283 }
  284 
  285 #ifdef DEBUG
  286 /*
  287  * Display an ioctl to the virtual interface
  288  */
  289 
  290 static void
  291 ng_eiface_print_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, int command, caddr_t data)
  292 {
  293         char *str;
  294 
  295         switch (command & IOC_DIRMASK) {
  296         case IOC_VOID:
  297                 str = "IO";
  298                 break;
  299         case IOC_OUT:
  300                 str = "IOR";
  301                 break;
  302         case IOC_IN:
  303                 str = "IOW";
  304                 break;
  305         case IOC_INOUT:
  306                 str = "IORW";
  307                 break;
  308         default:
  309                 str = "IO??";
  310         }
  311         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s('%c', %d, char[%d])\n",
  312             ifp->if_xname,
  313             str,
  314             IOCGROUP(command),
  315             command & 0xff,
  316             IOCPARM_LEN(command));
  317 }
  318 #endif /* DEBUG */
  319 
  320 /************************************************************************
  321                         NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
  322  ************************************************************************/
  323 
  324 /*
  325  * Constructor for a node
  326  */
  327 static int
  328 ng_eiface_constructor(node_p node)
  329 {
  330         struct ifnet *ifp;
  331         priv_p priv;
  332 
  333         /* Allocate node and interface private structures */
  334         MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  335         if (priv == NULL)
  336                 return (ENOMEM);
  337 
  338         ifp = &(priv->arpcom.ac_if);
  339 
  340         /* Link them together */
  341         ifp->if_softc = priv;
  342 
  343         /* Get an interface unit number */
  344         priv->unit = alloc_unr(ng_eiface_unit);
  345 
  346         /* Link together node and private info */
  347         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
  348         priv->node = node;
  349 
  350         /* Initialize interface structure */
  351         if_initname(ifp, NG_EIFACE_EIFACE_NAME, priv->unit);
  352         ifp->if_init = ng_eiface_init;
  353         ifp->if_output = ether_output;
  354         ifp->if_start = ng_eiface_start;
  355         ifp->if_ioctl = ng_eiface_ioctl;
  356         ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;
  357         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  358         ifp->if_flags = (IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST);
  359 
  360 #if 0
  361         /* Give this node name */
  362         bzero(ifname, sizeof(ifname));
  363         sprintf(ifname, "if%s", ifp->if_xname);
  364         (void)ng_name_node(node, ifname);
  365 #endif
  366 
  367         /* Attach the interface */
  368         ether_ifattach(ifp, priv->arpcom.ac_enaddr);
  369 
  370         /* Done */
  371         return (0);
  372 }
  373 
  374 /*
  375  * Give our ok for a hook to be added
  376  */
  377 static int
  378 ng_eiface_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  379 {
  380         priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  381 
  382         if (strcmp(name, NG_EIFACE_HOOK_ETHER))
  383                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
  384         if (priv->ether != NULL)
  385                 return (EISCONN);
  386         priv->ether = hook;
  387         NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &priv->ether);
  388 
  389         return (0);
  390 }
  391 
  392 /*
  393  * Receive a control message
  394  */
  395 static int
  396 ng_eiface_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  397 {
  398         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  399         struct ifnet *const ifp = &priv->sc_ifp;
  400         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  401         int error = 0;
  402         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  403 
  404         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  405         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  406         case NGM_EIFACE_COOKIE:
  407                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  408 
  409                 case NGM_EIFACE_SET:
  410                     {
  411                         struct ether_addr *eaddr;
  412                         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  413                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  414 
  415                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(struct ether_addr)) {
  416                                 error = EINVAL;
  417                                 break;
  418                         }
  419                         eaddr = (struct ether_addr *)(msg->data);
  420                         bcopy(eaddr, priv->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  421 
  422                         /* And put it in the ifaddr list */
  423                         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &(ifp->if_addrhead), ifa_link) {
  424                                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  425                                 if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
  426                                         bcopy((IFP2AC(ifp))->ac_enaddr,
  427                                                 LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  428                                         break;
  429                                 }
  430                         }
  431                         break;
  432                     }
  433 
  434                 case NGM_EIFACE_GET_IFNAME:
  435                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, IFNAMSIZ, M_NOWAIT);
  436                         if (resp == NULL) {
  437                                 error = ENOMEM;
  438                                 break;
  439                         }
  440                         strlcpy(resp->data, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
  441                         break;
  442 
  443                 case NGM_EIFACE_GET_IFADDRS:
  444                     {
  445                         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  446                         caddr_t ptr;
  447                         int buflen;
  448 
  449 #define SA_SIZE(s)      ((s)->sa_len<sizeof(*(s))? sizeof(*(s)):(s)->sa_len)
  450 
  451                         /* Determine size of response and allocate it */
  452                         buflen = 0;
  453                         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
  454                                 buflen += SA_SIZE(ifa->ifa_addr);
  455                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, buflen, M_NOWAIT);
  456                         if (resp == NULL) {
  457                                 error = ENOMEM;
  458                                 break;
  459                         }
  460 
  461                         /* Add addresses */
  462                         ptr = resp->data;
  463                         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  464                                 const int len = SA_SIZE(ifa->ifa_addr);
  465 
  466                                 if (buflen < len) {
  467                                         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: len changed?\n",
  468                                             ifp->if_xname);
  469                                         break;
  470                                 }
  471                                 bcopy(ifa->ifa_addr, ptr, len);
  472                                 ptr += len;
  473                                 buflen -= len;
  474                         }
  475                         break;
  476 #undef SA_SIZE
  477                     }
  478 
  479                 default:
  480                         error = EINVAL;
  481                         break;
  482                 } /* end of inner switch() */
  483                 break;
  484         default:
  485                 error = EINVAL;
  486                 break;
  487         }
  488         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  489         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  490         return (error);
  491 }
  492 
  493 /*
  494  * Receive data from a hook. Pass the packet to the ether_input routine.
  495  */
  496 static int
  497 ng_eiface_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
  498 {
  499         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  500         struct ifnet *const ifp = &priv->sc_ifp;
  501         struct mbuf *m;
  502 
  503         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
  504         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  505 
  506         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) !=
  507             (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
  508                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  509                 return (ENETDOWN);
  510         }
  511 
  512         if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
  513                 m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  514                 if (m == NULL)
  515                         return (EINVAL);
  516         }
  517 
  518         /* Note receiving interface */
  519         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  520 
  521         /* Update interface stats */
  522         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  523 
  524         (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
  525 
  526         /* Done */
  527         return (0);
  528 }
  529 
  530 /*
  531  * Shutdown processing.
  532  */
  533 static int
  534 ng_eiface_rmnode(node_p node)
  535 {
  536         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  537         struct ifnet *const ifp = &priv->sc_ifp;
  538 
  539         ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  540         free_unr(ng_eiface_unit, priv->unit);
  541         FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH);
  542         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
  543         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
  544         return (0);
  545 }
  546 
  547 /*
  548  * Hook disconnection
  549  */
  550 static int
  551 ng_eiface_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  552 {
  553         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  554 
  555         priv->ether = NULL;
  556         return (0);
  557 }
  558 
  559 /*
  560  * Handle loading and unloading for this node type.
  561  */
  562 static int
  563 ng_eiface_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data)
  564 {
  565         int error = 0;
  566 
  567         switch (event) {
  568         case MOD_LOAD:
  569                 ng_eiface_unit = new_unrhdr(0, 0xffff, NULL);
  570                 break;
  571         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  572                 delete_unrhdr(ng_eiface_unit);
  573                 break;
  574         default:
  575                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  576                 break;
  577         }
  578         return (error);
  579 }

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