The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netgraph/ng_etf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * ng_etf.c  Ethertype filter
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001, FreeBSD Incorporated 
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   12  *    disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
   30  *
   31  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/netgraph/ng_etf.c 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   40 #include <sys/errno.h>
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   43 
   44 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   45 
   46 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   47 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   48 #include <netgraph/ng_etf.h>
   49 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   50 
   51 /* If you do complicated mallocs you may want to do this */
   52 /* and use it for your mallocs */
   53 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
   54 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_ETF, "netgraph_etf", "netgraph etf node ");
   55 #else
   56 #define M_NETGRAPH_ETF M_NETGRAPH
   57 #endif
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * This section contains the netgraph method declarations for the
   61  * etf node. These methods define the netgraph 'type'.
   62  */
   63 
   64 static ng_constructor_t ng_etf_constructor;
   65 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_etf_rcvmsg;
   66 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_etf_shutdown;
   67 static ng_newhook_t     ng_etf_newhook;
   68 static ng_connect_t     ng_etf_connect;
   69 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_etf_rcvdata;  /* note these are both ng_rcvdata_t */
   70 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_etf_disconnect;
   71 
   72 /* Parse type for struct ng_etfstat */
   73 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_etf_stat_type_fields[]
   74         = NG_ETF_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
   75 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_etf_stat_type = {
   76         &ng_parse_struct_type,
   77         &ng_etf_stat_type_fields
   78 };
   79 /* Parse type for struct ng_setfilter */
   80 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_etf_filter_type_fields[]
   81         = NG_ETF_FILTER_TYPE_INFO;
   82 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_etf_filter_type = {
   83         &ng_parse_struct_type,
   84         &ng_etf_filter_type_fields
   85 };
   86 
   87 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
   88 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_etf_cmdlist[] = {
   89         {
   90           NGM_ETF_COOKIE,
   91           NGM_ETF_GET_STATUS,
   92           "getstatus",
   93           NULL,
   94           &ng_etf_stat_type,
   95         },
   96         {
   97           NGM_ETF_COOKIE,
   98           NGM_ETF_SET_FLAG,
   99           "setflag",
  100           &ng_parse_int32_type,
  101           NULL
  102         },
  103         {
  104           NGM_ETF_COOKIE,
  105           NGM_ETF_SET_FILTER,
  106           "setfilter",
  107           &ng_etf_filter_type,
  108           NULL
  109         },
  110         { 0 }
  111 };
  112 
  113 /* Netgraph node type descriptor */
  114 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
  115         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  116         .name =         NG_ETF_NODE_TYPE,
  117         .constructor =  ng_etf_constructor,
  118         .rcvmsg =       ng_etf_rcvmsg,
  119         .shutdown =     ng_etf_shutdown,
  120         .newhook =      ng_etf_newhook,
  121         .connect =      ng_etf_connect,
  122         .rcvdata =      ng_etf_rcvdata,
  123         .disconnect =   ng_etf_disconnect,
  124         .cmdlist =      ng_etf_cmdlist,
  125 };
  126 NETGRAPH_INIT(etf, &typestruct);
  127 
  128 /* Information we store for each hook on each node */
  129 struct ETF_hookinfo {
  130         hook_p  hook;
  131 };
  132 
  133 struct filter {
  134         LIST_ENTRY(filter) next;
  135         u_int16_t       ethertype;      /* network order ethertype */
  136         hook_p          match_hook;     /* Hook to use on a match */
  137 };
  138 
  139 #define HASHSIZE 16 /* Dont change this without changing HASH() */
  140 #define HASH(et) ((((et)>>12)+((et)>>8)+((et)>>4)+(et)) & 0x0f)
  141 LIST_HEAD(filterhead, filter);
  142 
  143 /* Information we store for each node */
  144 struct ETF {
  145         struct ETF_hookinfo downstream_hook;
  146         struct ETF_hookinfo nomatch_hook;
  147         node_p          node;           /* back pointer to node */
  148         u_int           packets_in;     /* packets in from downstream */
  149         u_int           packets_out;    /* packets out towards downstream */
  150         u_int32_t       flags;
  151         struct filterhead hashtable[HASHSIZE];
  152 };
  153 typedef struct ETF *etf_p;
  154 
  155 static struct filter *
  156 ng_etf_findentry(etf_p etfp, u_int16_t ethertype)
  157 {
  158         struct filterhead *chain = etfp->hashtable + HASH(ethertype);
  159         struct filter *fil;
  160         
  161 
  162         LIST_FOREACH(fil, chain, next) {
  163                 if (fil->ethertype == ethertype) {
  164                         return (fil);
  165                 }
  166         }
  167         return (NULL);
  168 }
  169 
  170 
  171 /*
  172  * Allocate the private data structure. The generic node has already
  173  * been created. Link them together. We arrive with a reference to the node
  174  * i.e. the reference count is incremented for us already.
  175  */
  176 static int
  177 ng_etf_constructor(node_p node)
  178 {
  179         etf_p privdata;
  180         int i;
  181 
  182         /* Initialize private descriptor */
  183         MALLOC(privdata, etf_p, sizeof(*privdata), M_NETGRAPH_ETF,
  184                 M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  185         if (privdata == NULL)
  186                 return (ENOMEM);
  187         for (i = 0; i < HASHSIZE; i++) {
  188                 LIST_INIT((privdata->hashtable + i));
  189         }
  190 
  191         /* Link structs together; this counts as our one reference to node */
  192         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, privdata);
  193         privdata->node = node;
  194         return (0);
  195 }
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * Give our ok for a hook to be added...
  199  * All names are ok. Two names are special.
  200  */
  201 static int
  202 ng_etf_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  203 {
  204         const etf_p etfp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  205         struct ETF_hookinfo *hpriv;
  206 
  207         if (strcmp(name, NG_ETF_HOOK_DOWNSTREAM) == 0) {
  208                 etfp->downstream_hook.hook = hook;
  209                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &etfp->downstream_hook);
  210                 etfp->packets_in = 0;
  211                 etfp->packets_out = 0;
  212         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_ETF_HOOK_NOMATCH) == 0) {
  213                 etfp->nomatch_hook.hook = hook;
  214                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &etfp->nomatch_hook);
  215         } else {
  216                 /*
  217                  * Any other hook name is valid and can
  218                  * later be associated with a filter rule.
  219                  */
  220                 MALLOC(hpriv, struct ETF_hookinfo *, sizeof(*hpriv),
  221                         M_NETGRAPH_ETF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  222                 if (hpriv == NULL) {
  223                         return (ENOMEM);
  224                 }
  225 
  226                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, hpriv);
  227                 hpriv->hook = hook;
  228         }
  229         return(0);
  230 }
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Get a netgraph control message.
  234  * We actually recieve a queue item that has a pointer to the message.
  235  * If we free the item, the message will be freed too, unless we remove
  236  * it from the item using NGI_GET_MSG();
  237  * The return address is also stored in the item, as an ng_ID_t,
  238  * accessible as NGI_RETADDR(item);
  239  * Check it is one we understand. If needed, send a response.
  240  * We could save the address for an async action later, but don't here.
  241  * Always free the message.
  242  * The response should be in a malloc'd region that the caller can 'free'.
  243  * The NG_MKRESPONSE macro does all this for us.
  244  * A response is not required.
  245  * Theoretically you could respond defferently to old message types if
  246  * the cookie in the header didn't match what we consider to be current
  247  * (so that old userland programs could continue to work).
  248  */
  249 static int
  250 ng_etf_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  251 {
  252         const etf_p etfp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  253         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  254         int error = 0;
  255         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  256 
  257         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  258         /* Deal with message according to cookie and command */
  259         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  260         case NGM_ETF_COOKIE: 
  261                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  262                 case NGM_ETF_GET_STATUS:
  263                     {
  264                         struct ng_etfstat *stats;
  265 
  266                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
  267                         if (!resp) {
  268                                 error = ENOMEM;
  269                                 break;
  270                         }
  271                         stats = (struct ng_etfstat *) resp->data;
  272                         stats->packets_in = etfp->packets_in;
  273                         stats->packets_out = etfp->packets_out;
  274                         break;
  275                     }
  276                 case NGM_ETF_SET_FLAG:
  277                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
  278                                 error = EINVAL;
  279                                 break;
  280                         }
  281                         etfp->flags = *((u_int32_t *) msg->data);
  282                         break;
  283                 case NGM_ETF_SET_FILTER:
  284                         {
  285                                 struct ng_etffilter *f;
  286                                 struct filter *fil;
  287                                 hook_p  hook;
  288 
  289                                 /* Check message long enough for this command */
  290                                 if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*f)) {
  291                                         error = EINVAL;
  292                                         break;
  293                                 }
  294 
  295                                 /* Make sure hook referenced exists */
  296                                 f = (struct ng_etffilter *)msg->data;
  297                                 hook = ng_findhook(node, f->matchhook);
  298                                 if (hook == NULL) {
  299                                         error = ENOENT;
  300                                         break;
  301                                 }
  302 
  303                                 /* and is not the downstream hook */
  304                                 if (hook == etfp->downstream_hook.hook) {
  305                                         error = EINVAL;
  306                                         break;
  307                                 }
  308 
  309                                 /* Check we don't already trap this ethertype */
  310                                 if (ng_etf_findentry(etfp,
  311                                                 htons(f->ethertype))) {
  312                                         error = EEXIST;
  313                                         break;
  314                                 }
  315 
  316                                 /*
  317                                  * Ok, make the filter and put it in the 
  318                                  * hashtable ready for matching.
  319                                  */
  320                                 MALLOC(fil, struct filter *, sizeof(*fil),
  321                                         M_NETGRAPH_ETF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  322                                 if (fil == NULL) {
  323                                         error = ENOMEM;
  324                                         break;
  325                                 }
  326 
  327                                 fil->match_hook = hook;
  328                                 fil->ethertype = htons(f->ethertype);
  329                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD( etfp->hashtable
  330                                         + HASH(fil->ethertype),
  331                                                 fil, next);
  332                         }
  333                         break;
  334                 default:
  335                         error = EINVAL;         /* unknown command */
  336                         break;
  337                 }
  338                 break;
  339         default:
  340                 error = EINVAL;                 /* unknown cookie type */
  341                 break;
  342         }
  343 
  344         /* Take care of synchronous response, if any */
  345         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  346         /* Free the message and return */
  347         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  348         return(error);
  349 }
  350 
  351 /*
  352  * Receive data, and do something with it.
  353  * Actually we receive a queue item which holds the data.
  354  * If we free the item it will also free the data unless we have previously
  355  * disassociated it using the NGI_GET_etf() macro.
  356  * Possibly send it out on another link after processing.
  357  * Possibly do something different if it comes from different
  358  * hooks. The caller will never free m , so if we use up this data
  359  * or abort we must free it.
  360  *
  361  * If we want, we may decide to force this data to be queued and reprocessed
  362  * at the netgraph NETISR time.
  363  * We would do that by setting the HK_QUEUE flag on our hook. We would do that
  364  * in the connect() method. 
  365  */
  366 static int
  367 ng_etf_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item )
  368 {
  369         const etf_p etfp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  370         struct ether_header *eh;
  371         int error = 0;
  372         struct mbuf *m;
  373         u_int16_t ethertype;
  374         struct filter *fil;
  375 
  376         if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook) == NULL) { /* Shouldn't happen but.. */
  377                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  378         }
  379 
  380         /* 
  381          * Everything not from the downstream hook goes to the
  382          * downstream hook. But only if it matches the ethertype
  383          * of the source hook. Un matching must go to/from 'nomatch'.
  384          */
  385 
  386         /* Make sure we have an entire header */
  387         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
  388         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*eh) ) {
  389                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*eh));
  390                 if (m == NULL) {
  391                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  392                         return(EINVAL);
  393                 }
  394         }
  395 
  396         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  397         ethertype = eh->ether_type;
  398         fil = ng_etf_findentry(etfp, ethertype);
  399 
  400         /*
  401          * if from downstream, select between a match hook or
  402          * the nomatch hook
  403          */
  404         if (hook == etfp->downstream_hook.hook) {
  405                 etfp->packets_in++;
  406                 if (fil && fil->match_hook) {
  407                         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, fil->match_hook, m);
  408                 } else {
  409                         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item,etfp->nomatch_hook.hook, m);
  410                 }
  411         } else {
  412                 /* 
  413                  * It must be heading towards the downstream.
  414                  * Check that it's ethertype matches 
  415                  * the filters for it's input hook.
  416                  * If it doesn't have one, check it's from nomatch.
  417                  */
  418                 if ((fil && (fil->match_hook != hook))
  419                 || ((fil == NULL) && (hook != etfp->nomatch_hook.hook))) {
  420                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  421                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  422                         return (EPROTOTYPE);
  423                 }
  424                 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA( error, item, etfp->downstream_hook.hook, m);
  425                 if (error == 0) {
  426                         etfp->packets_out++;
  427                 }
  428         }
  429         return (error);
  430 }
  431 
  432 /*
  433  * Do local shutdown processing..
  434  * All our links and the name have already been removed.
  435  */
  436 static int
  437 ng_etf_shutdown(node_p node)
  438 {
  439         const etf_p privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  440 
  441         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
  442         NG_NODE_UNREF(privdata->node);
  443         FREE(privdata, M_NETGRAPH_ETF);
  444         return (0);
  445 }
  446 
  447 /*
  448  * This is called once we've already connected a new hook to the other node.
  449  * It gives us a chance to balk at the last minute.
  450  */
  451 static int
  452 ng_etf_connect(hook_p hook)
  453 {
  454         return (0);
  455 }
  456 
  457 /*
  458  * Hook disconnection
  459  *
  460  * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node
  461  */
  462 static int
  463 ng_etf_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  464 {
  465         const etf_p etfp = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  466         int i;
  467         struct filter *fil1, *fil2;
  468 
  469         /* purge any rules that refer to this filter */
  470         for (i = 0; i < HASHSIZE; i++) {
  471                 fil1 = LIST_FIRST(&etfp->hashtable[i]);
  472                 while (fil1 != NULL) {
  473                         fil2 = LIST_NEXT(fil1, next);
  474                         if (fil1->match_hook == hook) {
  475                                 LIST_REMOVE(fil1, next);
  476                                 FREE(fil1, M_NETGRAPH_ETF);
  477                         }
  478                         fil1 = fil2;
  479                 }
  480         }
  481                 
  482         /* If it's not one of the special hooks, then free it */
  483         if (hook == etfp->downstream_hook.hook) {
  484                 etfp->downstream_hook.hook = NULL;
  485         } else if (hook == etfp->nomatch_hook.hook) {
  486                 etfp->nomatch_hook.hook = NULL;
  487         } else {
  488                 if (NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook)) /* Paranoia */
  489                         FREE(NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook), M_NETGRAPH_ETF);
  490         }
  491 
  492         NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
  493 
  494         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
  495         && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))) /* already shutting down? */
  496                 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  497         return (0);
  498 }
  499 

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