The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_iface.c

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    1 /*
    2  * ng_iface.c
    3  */
    4 
    5 /*-
    6  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * 
    9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
   10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
   11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
   12  * provided, however, that:
   13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
   14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
   15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
   16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
   17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
   18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   19  * 
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
   21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
   22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
   23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
   26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
   27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
   28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
   29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
   30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
   33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
   36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
   39  *
   40  * $FreeBSD$
   41  * $Whistle: ng_iface.c,v 1.33 1999/11/01 09:24:51 julian Exp $
   42  */
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * This node is also a system networking interface. It has
   46  * a hook for each protocol (IP, AppleTalk, etc). Packets
   47  * are simply relayed between the interface and the hooks.
   48  *
   49  * Interfaces are named ng0, ng1, etc.  New nodes take the
   50  * first available interface name.
   51  *
   52  * This node also includes Berkeley packet filter support.
   53  */
   54 
   55 #include "opt_inet.h"
   56 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   57 
   58 #include <sys/param.h>
   59 #include <sys/systm.h>
   60 #include <sys/errno.h>
   61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   62 #include <sys/lock.h>
   63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   65 #include <sys/errno.h>
   66 #include <sys/proc.h>
   67 #include <sys/random.h>
   68 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   69 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   70 #include <sys/socket.h>
   71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   72 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   73 
   74 #include <net/if.h>
   75 #include <net/if_var.h>
   76 #include <net/if_types.h>
   77 #include <net/bpf.h>
   78 #include <net/netisr.h>
   79 #include <net/route.h>
   80 #include <net/vnet.h>
   81 
   82 #include <netinet/in.h>
   83 
   84 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   85 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   86 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   87 #include <netgraph/ng_iface.h>
   88 
   89 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
   90 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_IFACE, "netgraph_iface", "netgraph iface node");
   91 #else
   92 #define M_NETGRAPH_IFACE M_NETGRAPH
   93 #endif
   94 
   95 /* This struct describes one address family */
   96 struct iffam {
   97         sa_family_t     family;         /* Address family */
   98         const char      *hookname;      /* Name for hook */
   99 };
  100 typedef const struct iffam *iffam_p;
  101 
  102 /* List of address families supported by our interface */
  103 const static struct iffam gFamilies[] = {
  104         { AF_INET,      NG_IFACE_HOOK_INET      },
  105         { AF_INET6,     NG_IFACE_HOOK_INET6     },
  106         { AF_ATM,       NG_IFACE_HOOK_ATM       },
  107         { AF_NATM,      NG_IFACE_HOOK_NATM      },
  108 };
  109 #define NUM_FAMILIES            nitems(gFamilies)
  110 
  111 /* Node private data */
  112 struct ng_iface_private {
  113         struct  ifnet *ifp;             /* Our interface */
  114         int     unit;                   /* Interface unit number */
  115         node_p  node;                   /* Our netgraph node */
  116         hook_p  hooks[NUM_FAMILIES];    /* Hook for each address family */
  117         struct rmlock   lock;           /* Protect private data changes */
  118 };
  119 typedef struct ng_iface_private *priv_p;
  120 
  121 #define PRIV_RLOCK(priv, t)     rm_rlock(&priv->lock, t)
  122 #define PRIV_RUNLOCK(priv, t)   rm_runlock(&priv->lock, t)
  123 #define PRIV_WLOCK(priv)        rm_wlock(&priv->lock)
  124 #define PRIV_WUNLOCK(priv)      rm_wunlock(&priv->lock)
  125 
  126 /* Interface methods */
  127 static void     ng_iface_start(struct ifnet *ifp);
  128 static int      ng_iface_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
  129 static int      ng_iface_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0,
  130                         const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro);
  131 static void     ng_iface_bpftap(struct ifnet *ifp,
  132                         struct mbuf *m, sa_family_t family);
  133 static int      ng_iface_send(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
  134                         sa_family_t sa);
  135 #ifdef DEBUG
  136 static void     ng_iface_print_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, int cmd, caddr_t data);
  137 #endif
  138 
  139 /* Netgraph methods */
  140 static int              ng_iface_mod_event(module_t, int, void *);
  141 static ng_constructor_t ng_iface_constructor;
  142 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_iface_rcvmsg;
  143 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_iface_shutdown;
  144 static ng_newhook_t     ng_iface_newhook;
  145 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_iface_rcvdata;
  146 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_iface_disconnect;
  147 
  148 /* Helper stuff */
  149 static iffam_p  get_iffam_from_af(sa_family_t family);
  150 static iffam_p  get_iffam_from_hook(priv_p priv, hook_p hook);
  151 static iffam_p  get_iffam_from_name(const char *name);
  152 static hook_p  *get_hook_from_iffam(priv_p priv, iffam_p iffam);
  153 
  154 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
  155 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_iface_cmds[] = {
  156         {
  157           NGM_IFACE_COOKIE,
  158           NGM_IFACE_GET_IFNAME,
  159           "getifname",
  160           NULL,
  161           &ng_parse_string_type
  162         },
  163         {
  164           NGM_IFACE_COOKIE,
  165           NGM_IFACE_POINT2POINT,
  166           "point2point",
  167           NULL,
  168           NULL
  169         },
  170         {
  171           NGM_IFACE_COOKIE,
  172           NGM_IFACE_BROADCAST,
  173           "broadcast",
  174           NULL,
  175           NULL
  176         },
  177         {
  178           NGM_IFACE_COOKIE,
  179           NGM_IFACE_GET_IFINDEX,
  180           "getifindex",
  181           NULL,
  182           &ng_parse_uint32_type
  183         },
  184         { 0 }
  185 };
  186 
  187 /* Node type descriptor */
  188 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
  189         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  190         .name =         NG_IFACE_NODE_TYPE,
  191         .mod_event =    ng_iface_mod_event,
  192         .constructor =  ng_iface_constructor,
  193         .rcvmsg =       ng_iface_rcvmsg,
  194         .shutdown =     ng_iface_shutdown,
  195         .newhook =      ng_iface_newhook,
  196         .rcvdata =      ng_iface_rcvdata,
  197         .disconnect =   ng_iface_disconnect,
  198         .cmdlist =      ng_iface_cmds,
  199 };
  200 NETGRAPH_INIT(iface, &typestruct);
  201 
  202 static VNET_DEFINE(struct unrhdr *, ng_iface_unit);
  203 #define V_ng_iface_unit                 VNET(ng_iface_unit)
  204 
  205 /************************************************************************
  206                         HELPER STUFF
  207  ************************************************************************/
  208 
  209 /*
  210  * Get the family descriptor from the family ID
  211  */
  212 static __inline iffam_p
  213 get_iffam_from_af(sa_family_t family)
  214 {
  215         iffam_p iffam;
  216         int k;
  217 
  218         for (k = 0; k < NUM_FAMILIES; k++) {
  219                 iffam = &gFamilies[k];
  220                 if (iffam->family == family)
  221                         return (iffam);
  222         }
  223         return (NULL);
  224 }
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * Get the family descriptor from the hook
  228  */
  229 static __inline iffam_p
  230 get_iffam_from_hook(priv_p priv, hook_p hook)
  231 {
  232         int k;
  233 
  234         for (k = 0; k < NUM_FAMILIES; k++)
  235                 if (priv->hooks[k] == hook)
  236                         return (&gFamilies[k]);
  237         return (NULL);
  238 }
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * Get the hook from the iffam descriptor
  242  */
  243 
  244 static __inline hook_p *
  245 get_hook_from_iffam(priv_p priv, iffam_p iffam)
  246 {
  247         return (&priv->hooks[iffam - gFamilies]);
  248 }
  249 
  250 /*
  251  * Get the iffam descriptor from the name
  252  */
  253 static __inline iffam_p
  254 get_iffam_from_name(const char *name)
  255 {
  256         iffam_p iffam;
  257         int k;
  258 
  259         for (k = 0; k < NUM_FAMILIES; k++) {
  260                 iffam = &gFamilies[k];
  261                 if (!strcmp(iffam->hookname, name))
  262                         return (iffam);
  263         }
  264         return (NULL);
  265 }
  266 
  267 /************************************************************************
  268                         INTERFACE STUFF
  269  ************************************************************************/
  270 
  271 /*
  272  * Process an ioctl for the virtual interface
  273  */
  274 static int
  275 ng_iface_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
  276 {
  277         struct ifreq *const ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
  278         int error = 0;
  279 
  280 #ifdef DEBUG
  281         ng_iface_print_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
  282 #endif
  283         switch (command) {
  284 
  285         /* These two are mostly handled at a higher layer */
  286         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  287                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  288                 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  289                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
  290                 break;
  291         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  292                 break;
  293 
  294         /* Set flags */
  295         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  296                 /*
  297                  * If the interface is marked up and stopped, then start it.
  298                  * If it is marked down and running, then stop it.
  299                  */
  300                 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
  301                         if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
  302                                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
  303                                 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  304                         }
  305                 } else {
  306                         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
  307                                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING |
  308                                     IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
  309                 }
  310                 break;
  311 
  312         /* Set the interface MTU */
  313         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  314                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu > NG_IFACE_MTU_MAX
  315                     || ifr->ifr_mtu < NG_IFACE_MTU_MIN)
  316                         error = EINVAL;
  317                 else
  318                         ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  319                 break;
  320 
  321         /* Stuff that's not supported */
  322         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  323         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  324                 error = 0;
  325                 break;
  326         case SIOCSIFPHYS:
  327                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  328                 break;
  329 
  330         default:
  331                 error = EINVAL;
  332                 break;
  333         }
  334         return (error);
  335 }
  336 
  337 /*
  338  * This routine is called to deliver a packet out the interface.
  339  * We simply look at the address family and relay the packet to
  340  * the corresponding hook, if it exists and is connected.
  341  */
  342 
  343 static int
  344 ng_iface_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
  345         const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
  346 {
  347         struct m_tag *mtag;
  348         uint32_t af;
  349         int error;
  350 
  351         /* Check interface flags */
  352         if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  353             (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))) {
  354                 m_freem(m);
  355                 return (ENETDOWN);
  356         }
  357 
  358         /* Protect from deadly infinite recursion. */
  359         mtag = NULL;
  360         while ((mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_NGIF, MTAG_NGIF_CALLED, mtag))) {
  361                 if (*(struct ifnet **)(mtag + 1) == ifp) {
  362                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "Loop detected on %s\n", ifp->if_xname);
  363                         m_freem(m);
  364                         return (EDEADLK);
  365                 }
  366         }
  367         mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_NGIF, MTAG_NGIF_CALLED, sizeof(struct ifnet *),
  368             M_NOWAIT);
  369         if (mtag == NULL) {
  370                 m_freem(m);
  371                 return (ENOMEM);
  372         }
  373         *(struct ifnet **)(mtag + 1) = ifp;
  374         m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
  375 
  376         /* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
  377         if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
  378                 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
  379         else
  380                 af = dst->sa_family;
  381 
  382         /* Berkeley packet filter */
  383         ng_iface_bpftap(ifp, m, af);
  384 
  385         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
  386                 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(sa_family_t), M_NOWAIT);
  387                 if (m == NULL) {
  388                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
  389                         return (ENOBUFS);
  390                 }
  391                 *(sa_family_t *)m->m_data = af;
  392                 error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m);
  393         } else
  394                 error = ng_iface_send(ifp, m, af);
  395 
  396         return (error);
  397 }
  398 
  399 /*
  400  * Start method is used only when ALTQ is enabled.
  401  */
  402 static void
  403 ng_iface_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
  404 {
  405         struct mbuf *m;
  406         sa_family_t sa;
  407 
  408         KASSERT(ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd), ("%s without ALTQ", __func__));
  409 
  410         for(;;) {
  411                 IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  412                 if (m == NULL)
  413                         break;
  414                 sa = *mtod(m, sa_family_t *);
  415                 m_adj(m, sizeof(sa_family_t));
  416                 ng_iface_send(ifp, m, sa);
  417         }
  418 }
  419 
  420 /*
  421  * Flash a packet by the BPF (requires prepending 4 byte AF header)
  422  * Note the phoney mbuf; this is OK because BPF treats it read-only.
  423  */
  424 static void
  425 ng_iface_bpftap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, sa_family_t family)
  426 {
  427         KASSERT(family != AF_UNSPEC, ("%s: family=AF_UNSPEC", __func__));
  428         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
  429                 int32_t family4 = (int32_t)family;
  430                 bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &family4, sizeof(family4), m);
  431         }
  432 }
  433 
  434 /*
  435  * This routine does actual delivery of the packet into the
  436  * netgraph(4). It is called from ng_iface_start() and
  437  * ng_iface_output().
  438  */
  439 static int
  440 ng_iface_send(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, sa_family_t sa)
  441 {
  442         struct rm_priotracker priv_tracker;
  443         const priv_p priv = (priv_p) ifp->if_softc;
  444         const iffam_p iffam = get_iffam_from_af(sa);
  445         hook_p hook;
  446         int error;
  447         int len;
  448 
  449         /* Check address family to determine hook (if known) */
  450         if (iffam == NULL) {
  451                 m_freem(m);
  452                 log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, sa);
  453                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  454         }
  455 
  456         /* Copy length before the mbuf gets invalidated. */
  457         len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  458 
  459         PRIV_RLOCK(priv, &priv_tracker);
  460         hook = *get_hook_from_iffam(priv, iffam);
  461         if (hook == NULL) {
  462                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  463                 PRIV_RUNLOCK(priv, &priv_tracker);
  464                 return ENETDOWN;
  465         }
  466         NG_HOOK_REF(hook);
  467         PRIV_RUNLOCK(priv, &priv_tracker);
  468 
  469         NG_OUTBOUND_THREAD_REF();
  470         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, hook, m);
  471         NG_OUTBOUND_THREAD_UNREF();
  472         NG_HOOK_UNREF(hook);
  473 
  474         /* Update stats. */
  475         if (error == 0) {
  476                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
  477                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
  478         }
  479 
  480         return (error);
  481 }
  482 
  483 #ifdef DEBUG
  484 /*
  485  * Display an ioctl to the virtual interface
  486  */
  487 
  488 static void
  489 ng_iface_print_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, int command, caddr_t data)
  490 {
  491         char   *str;
  492 
  493         switch (command & IOC_DIRMASK) {
  494         case IOC_VOID:
  495                 str = "IO";
  496                 break;
  497         case IOC_OUT:
  498                 str = "IOR";
  499                 break;
  500         case IOC_IN:
  501                 str = "IOW";
  502                 break;
  503         case IOC_INOUT:
  504                 str = "IORW";
  505                 break;
  506         default:
  507                 str = "IO??";
  508         }
  509         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s('%c', %d, char[%d])\n",
  510                ifp->if_xname,
  511                str,
  512                IOCGROUP(command),
  513                command & 0xff,
  514                IOCPARM_LEN(command));
  515 }
  516 #endif /* DEBUG */
  517 
  518 /************************************************************************
  519                         NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
  520  ************************************************************************/
  521 
  522 /*
  523  * Constructor for a node
  524  */
  525 static int
  526 ng_iface_constructor(node_p node)
  527 {
  528         struct ifnet *ifp;
  529         priv_p priv;
  530 
  531         /* Allocate node and interface private structures */
  532         priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_IFACE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  533         ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PROPVIRTUAL);
  534         if (ifp == NULL) {
  535                 free(priv, M_NETGRAPH_IFACE);
  536                 return (ENOMEM);
  537         }
  538 
  539         rm_init(&priv->lock, "ng_iface private rmlock");
  540 
  541         /* Link them together */
  542         ifp->if_softc = priv;
  543         priv->ifp = ifp;
  544 
  545         /* Get an interface unit number */
  546         priv->unit = alloc_unr(V_ng_iface_unit);
  547 
  548         /* Link together node and private info */
  549         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
  550         priv->node = node;
  551 
  552         /* Initialize interface structure */
  553         if_initname(ifp, NG_IFACE_IFACE_NAME, priv->unit);
  554         ifp->if_output = ng_iface_output;
  555         ifp->if_start = ng_iface_start;
  556         ifp->if_ioctl = ng_iface_ioctl;
  557         ifp->if_mtu = NG_IFACE_MTU_DEFAULT;
  558         ifp->if_flags = (IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_NOARP|IFF_MULTICAST);
  559         ifp->if_type = IFT_PROPVIRTUAL;         /* XXX */
  560         ifp->if_addrlen = 0;                    /* XXX */
  561         ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;                     /* XXX */
  562         ifp->if_baudrate = 64000;               /* XXX */
  563         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
  564         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  565         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  566 
  567         /* Give this node the same name as the interface (if possible) */
  568         if (ng_name_node(node, ifp->if_xname) != 0)
  569                 log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: can't acquire netgraph name\n",
  570                     ifp->if_xname);
  571 
  572         /* Attach the interface */
  573         if_attach(ifp);
  574         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  575 
  576         /* Done */
  577         return (0);
  578 }
  579 
  580 /*
  581  * Give our ok for a hook to be added
  582  */
  583 static int
  584 ng_iface_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  585 {
  586         const iffam_p iffam = get_iffam_from_name(name);
  587         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  588         hook_p *hookptr;
  589 
  590         if (iffam == NULL)
  591                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
  592         PRIV_WLOCK(priv);
  593         hookptr = get_hook_from_iffam(priv, iffam);
  594         if (*hookptr != NULL) {
  595                 PRIV_WUNLOCK(priv);
  596                 return (EISCONN);
  597         }
  598         *hookptr = hook;
  599         NG_HOOK_HI_STACK(hook);
  600         NG_HOOK_SET_TO_INBOUND(hook);
  601         PRIV_WUNLOCK(priv);
  602         return (0);
  603 }
  604 
  605 /*
  606  * Receive a control message
  607  */
  608 static int
  609 ng_iface_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  610 {
  611         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  612         struct ifnet *const ifp = priv->ifp;
  613         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  614         int error = 0;
  615         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  616 
  617         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  618         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  619         case NGM_IFACE_COOKIE:
  620                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  621                 case NGM_IFACE_GET_IFNAME:
  622                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, IFNAMSIZ, M_NOWAIT);
  623                         if (resp == NULL) {
  624                                 error = ENOMEM;
  625                                 break;
  626                         }
  627                         strlcpy(resp->data, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
  628                         break;
  629 
  630                 case NGM_IFACE_POINT2POINT:
  631                 case NGM_IFACE_BROADCAST:
  632                     {
  633 
  634                         /* Deny request if interface is UP */
  635                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
  636                                 return (EBUSY);
  637 
  638                         /* Change flags */
  639                         switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  640                         case NGM_IFACE_POINT2POINT:
  641                                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
  642                                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_BROADCAST;
  643                                 break;
  644                         case NGM_IFACE_BROADCAST:
  645                                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
  646                                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_BROADCAST;
  647                                 break;
  648                         }
  649                         break;
  650                     }
  651 
  652                 case NGM_IFACE_GET_IFINDEX:
  653                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(uint32_t), M_NOWAIT);
  654                         if (resp == NULL) {
  655                                 error = ENOMEM;
  656                                 break;
  657                         }
  658                         *((uint32_t *)resp->data) = priv->ifp->if_index;
  659                         break;
  660 
  661                 default:
  662                         error = EINVAL;
  663                         break;
  664                 }
  665                 break;
  666         case NGM_FLOW_COOKIE:
  667                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  668                 case NGM_LINK_IS_UP:
  669                         if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
  670                         break;
  671                 case NGM_LINK_IS_DOWN:
  672                         if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
  673                         break;
  674                 default:
  675                         break;
  676                 }
  677                 break;
  678         default:
  679                 error = EINVAL;
  680                 break;
  681         }
  682         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  683         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  684         return (error);
  685 }
  686 
  687 /*
  688  * Recive data from a hook. Pass the packet to the correct input routine.
  689  */
  690 static int
  691 ng_iface_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
  692 {
  693         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  694         const iffam_p iffam = get_iffam_from_hook(priv, hook);
  695         struct ifnet *const ifp = priv->ifp;
  696         struct mbuf *m;
  697         int isr;
  698 
  699         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
  700         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  701         /* Sanity checks */
  702         KASSERT(iffam != NULL, ("%s: iffam", __func__));
  703         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  704         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  705                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  706                 return (ENETDOWN);
  707         }
  708 
  709         /* Update interface stats */
  710         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
  711         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
  712 
  713         /* Note receiving interface */
  714         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  715 
  716         /* Berkeley packet filter */
  717         ng_iface_bpftap(ifp, m, iffam->family);
  718 
  719         /* Send packet */
  720         switch (iffam->family) {
  721 #ifdef INET
  722         case AF_INET:
  723                 isr = NETISR_IP;
  724                 break;
  725 #endif
  726 #ifdef INET6
  727         case AF_INET6:
  728                 isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  729                 break;
  730 #endif
  731         default:
  732                 m_freem(m);
  733                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
  734         }
  735         random_harvest_queue(m, sizeof(*m), 2, RANDOM_NET_NG);
  736         M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
  737         netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
  738         return (0);
  739 }
  740 
  741 /*
  742  * Shutdown and remove the node and its associated interface.
  743  */
  744 static int
  745 ng_iface_shutdown(node_p node)
  746 {
  747         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  748 
  749         /*
  750          * The ifnet may be in a different vnet than the netgraph node, 
  751          * hence we have to change the current vnet context here.
  752          */
  753         CURVNET_SET_QUIET(priv->ifp->if_vnet);
  754         bpfdetach(priv->ifp);
  755         if_detach(priv->ifp);
  756         if_free(priv->ifp);
  757         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  758         priv->ifp = NULL;
  759         free_unr(V_ng_iface_unit, priv->unit);
  760         rm_destroy(&priv->lock);
  761         free(priv, M_NETGRAPH_IFACE);
  762         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
  763         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
  764         return (0);
  765 }
  766 
  767 /*
  768  * Hook disconnection. Note that we do *not* shutdown when all
  769  * hooks have been disconnected.
  770  */
  771 static int
  772 ng_iface_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  773 {
  774         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  775         const iffam_p iffam = get_iffam_from_hook(priv, hook);
  776 
  777         if (iffam == NULL)
  778                 panic("%s", __func__);
  779         PRIV_WLOCK(priv);
  780         *get_hook_from_iffam(priv, iffam) = NULL;
  781         PRIV_WUNLOCK(priv);
  782         return (0);
  783 }
  784 
  785 /*
  786  * Handle loading and unloading for this node type.
  787  */
  788 static int
  789 ng_iface_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data)
  790 {
  791         int error = 0;
  792 
  793         switch (event) {
  794         case MOD_LOAD:
  795         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  796                 break;
  797         default:
  798                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  799                 break;
  800         }
  801         return (error);
  802 }
  803 
  804 static void
  805 vnet_ng_iface_init(const void *unused)
  806 {
  807 
  808         V_ng_iface_unit = new_unrhdr(0, 0xffff, NULL);
  809 }
  810 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_ng_iface_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  811     vnet_ng_iface_init, NULL);
  812 
  813 static void
  814 vnet_ng_iface_uninit(const void *unused)
  815 {
  816 
  817         delete_unrhdr(V_ng_iface_unit);
  818 }
  819 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_ng_iface_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  820     vnet_ng_iface_uninit, NULL);

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