The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_l2tp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Packet Design, LLC.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  * 
    5  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty,
    6  * use and redistribution of this software, in source or object code
    7  * forms, with or without modifications are expressly permitted by
    8  * Packet Design; provided, however, that:
    9  * 
   10  *    (i)  Any and all reproductions of the source or object code
   11  *         must include the copyright notice above and the following
   12  *         disclaimer of warranties; and
   13  *    (ii) No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use
   14  *         Packet Design trademarks, including the mark "PACKET DESIGN"
   15  *         on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as such
   16  *         appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   17  * 
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY PACKET DESIGN "AS IS", AND
   19  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, PACKET DESIGN MAKES NO
   20  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
   22  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
   23  * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  PACKET DESIGN DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE,
   24  * OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS
   25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY,
   26  * RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.  IN NO EVENT SHALL PACKET DESIGN BE
   27  * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE
   28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT,
   29  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, LOSS OF
   31  * USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY THEORY OF
   32  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
   34  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF PACKET DESIGN IS ADVISED OF
   35  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  * 
   37  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
   38  *
   39  * $FreeBSD$
   40  */
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * L2TP netgraph node type.
   44  *
   45  * This node type implements the lower layer of the
   46  * L2TP protocol as specified in RFC 2661.
   47  */
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/time.h>
   53 #include <sys/conf.h>
   54 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   56 #include <sys/errno.h>
   57 #include <sys/epoch.h>
   58 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   59 
   60 #include <net/vnet.h>
   61 
   62 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   63 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   64 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   65 #include <netgraph/ng_l2tp.h>
   66 
   67 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
   68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, "netgraph_l2tp", "netgraph l2tp node");
   69 #else
   70 #define M_NETGRAPH_L2TP M_NETGRAPH
   71 #endif
   72 
   73 /* L2TP header format (first 2 bytes only) */
   74 #define L2TP_HDR_CTRL           0x8000                  /* control packet */
   75 #define L2TP_HDR_LEN            0x4000                  /* has length field */
   76 #define L2TP_HDR_SEQ            0x0800                  /* has ns, nr fields */
   77 #define L2TP_HDR_OFF            0x0200                  /* has offset field */
   78 #define L2TP_HDR_PRIO           0x0100                  /* give priority */
   79 #define L2TP_HDR_VERS_MASK      0x000f                  /* version field mask */
   80 #define L2TP_HDR_VERSION        0x0002                  /* version field */
   81 
   82 /* Bits that must be zero or one in first two bytes of header */
   83 #define L2TP_CTRL_0BITS         0x030d                  /* ctrl: must be 0 */
   84 #define L2TP_CTRL_1BITS         0xc802                  /* ctrl: must be 1 */
   85 #define L2TP_DATA_0BITS         0x800d                  /* data: must be 0 */
   86 #define L2TP_DATA_1BITS         0x0002                  /* data: must be 1 */
   87 
   88 /* Standard xmit ctrl and data header bits */
   89 #define L2TP_CTRL_HDR           (L2TP_HDR_CTRL | L2TP_HDR_LEN \
   90                                     | L2TP_HDR_SEQ | L2TP_HDR_VERSION)
   91 #define L2TP_DATA_HDR           (L2TP_HDR_VERSION)      /* optional: len, seq */
   92 
   93 /* Some hard coded values */
   94 #define L2TP_MAX_XWIN           128                     /* my max xmit window */
   95 #define L2TP_MAX_REXMIT         5                       /* default max rexmit */
   96 #define L2TP_MAX_REXMIT_TO      30                      /* default rexmit to */
   97 #define L2TP_DELAYED_ACK        ((hz + 19) / 20)        /* delayed ack: 50 ms */
   98 
   99 /* Default data sequence number configuration for new sessions */
  100 #define L2TP_CONTROL_DSEQ       1                       /* we are the lns */
  101 #define L2TP_ENABLE_DSEQ        1                       /* enable data seq # */
  102 
  103 /* Compare sequence numbers using circular math */
  104 #define L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(x, y)     ((int16_t)((x) - (y)))
  105 
  106 #define SESSHASHSIZE            0x0020
  107 #define SESSHASH(x)             (((x) ^ ((x) >> 8)) & (SESSHASHSIZE - 1))
  108 
  109 /* Hook private data (data session hooks only) */
  110 struct ng_l2tp_hook_private {
  111         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config      conf;   /* hook/session config */
  112         struct ng_l2tp_session_stats    stats;  /* per sessions statistics */
  113         hook_p                          hook;   /* hook reference */
  114         u_int16_t                       ns;     /* data ns sequence number */
  115         u_int16_t                       nr;     /* data nr sequence number */
  116         LIST_ENTRY(ng_l2tp_hook_private) sessions;
  117 };
  118 typedef struct ng_l2tp_hook_private *hookpriv_p;
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * Sequence number state
  122  *
  123  * Invariants:
  124  *    - If cwnd < ssth, we're doing slow start, otherwise congestion avoidance
  125  *    - The number of unacknowledged xmit packets is (ns - rack) <= seq->wmax
  126  *    - The first (ns - rack) mbuf's in xwin[] array are copies of these
  127  *      unacknowledged packets; the remainder of xwin[] consists first of
  128  *      zero or more further untransmitted packets in the transmit queue
  129  *    - We try to keep the peer's receive window as full as possible.
  130  *      Therefore, (i < cwnd && xwin[i] != NULL) implies (ns - rack) > i.
  131  *    - rack_timer is running iff (ns - rack) > 0 (unack'd xmit'd pkts)
  132  *    - If xack != nr, there are unacknowledged recv packet(s) (delayed ack)
  133  *    - xack_timer is running iff xack != nr (unack'd rec'd pkts)
  134  */
  135 struct l2tp_seq {
  136         u_int16_t               ns;             /* next xmit seq we send */
  137         u_int16_t               nr;             /* next recv seq we expect */
  138         u_int16_t               inproc;         /* packet is in processing */
  139         u_int16_t               rack;           /* last 'nr' we rec'd */
  140         u_int16_t               xack;           /* last 'nr' we sent */
  141         u_int16_t               wmax;           /* peer's max recv window */
  142         u_int16_t               cwnd;           /* current congestion window */
  143         u_int16_t               ssth;           /* slow start threshold */
  144         u_int16_t               acks;           /* # consecutive acks rec'd */
  145         u_int16_t               rexmits;        /* # retransmits sent */
  146         struct callout          rack_timer;     /* retransmit timer */
  147         struct callout          xack_timer;     /* delayed ack timer */
  148         struct mbuf             *xwin[L2TP_MAX_XWIN];   /* transmit window */
  149         struct mtx              mtx;                    /* seq mutex */
  150 };
  151 
  152 /* Node private data */
  153 struct ng_l2tp_private {
  154         node_p                  node;           /* back pointer to node */
  155         hook_p                  ctrl;           /* hook to upper layers */
  156         hook_p                  lower;          /* hook to lower layers */
  157         struct ng_l2tp_config   conf;           /* node configuration */
  158         struct ng_l2tp_stats    stats;          /* node statistics */
  159         struct l2tp_seq         seq;            /* ctrl sequence number state */
  160         ng_ID_t                 ftarget;        /* failure message target */
  161         LIST_HEAD(, ng_l2tp_hook_private) sesshash[SESSHASHSIZE];
  162 };
  163 typedef struct ng_l2tp_private *priv_p;
  164 
  165 /* Netgraph node methods */
  166 static ng_constructor_t ng_l2tp_constructor;
  167 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_l2tp_rcvmsg;
  168 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_l2tp_shutdown;
  169 static ng_newhook_t     ng_l2tp_newhook;
  170 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_l2tp_rcvdata;
  171 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_l2tp_rcvdata_lower;
  172 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_l2tp_rcvdata_ctrl;
  173 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_l2tp_disconnect;
  174 
  175 /* Internal functions */
  176 static int      ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv_p priv, struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t ns);
  177 
  178 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv_p priv);
  179 static int      ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv_p priv,
  180                         const struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *conf);
  181 static int      ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv_p priv,
  182                         const struct ng_l2tp_config *conf);
  183 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv_p priv);
  184 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv_p priv);
  185 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv_p priv, u_int16_t nr);
  186 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout(void *);
  187 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout(void *);
  188 
  189 static hookpriv_p       ng_l2tp_find_session(priv_p privp, u_int16_t sid);
  190 static ng_fn_eachhook   ng_l2tp_reset_session;
  191 
  192 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_seq_config. */
  193 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  194         ng_l2tp_seq_config_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SEQ_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
  195 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_seq_config_type = {
  196         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  197         &ng_l2tp_seq_config_fields
  198 };
  199 
  200 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_config */
  201 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  202         ng_l2tp_config_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
  203 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_config_type = {
  204         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  205         &ng_l2tp_config_type_fields,
  206 };
  207 
  208 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_sess_config */
  209 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  210         ng_l2tp_sess_config_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SESS_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
  211 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_sess_config_type = {
  212         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  213         &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type_fields,
  214 };
  215 
  216 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_stats */
  217 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  218         ng_l2tp_stats_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
  219 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_stats_type = {
  220         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  221         &ng_l2tp_stats_type_fields
  222 };
  223 
  224 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_session_stats. */
  225 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  226         ng_l2tp_session_stats_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SESSION_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
  227 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_session_stats_type = {
  228         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  229         &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type_fields
  230 };
  231 
  232 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
  233 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_l2tp_cmdlist[] = {
  234         {
  235           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  236           NGM_L2TP_SET_CONFIG,
  237           "setconfig",
  238           &ng_l2tp_config_type,
  239           NULL
  240         },
  241         {
  242           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  243           NGM_L2TP_GET_CONFIG,
  244           "getconfig",
  245           NULL,
  246           &ng_l2tp_config_type
  247         },
  248         {
  249           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  250           NGM_L2TP_SET_SESS_CONFIG,
  251           "setsessconfig",
  252           &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type,
  253           NULL
  254         },
  255         {
  256           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  257           NGM_L2TP_GET_SESS_CONFIG,
  258           "getsessconfig",
  259           &ng_parse_hint16_type,
  260           &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type
  261         },
  262         {
  263           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  264           NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS,
  265           "getstats",
  266           NULL,
  267           &ng_l2tp_stats_type
  268         },
  269         {
  270           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  271           NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS,
  272           "clrstats",
  273           NULL,
  274           NULL
  275         },
  276         {
  277           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  278           NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_STATS,
  279           "getclrstats",
  280           NULL,
  281           &ng_l2tp_stats_type
  282         },
  283         {
  284           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  285           NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS,
  286           "getsessstats",
  287           &ng_parse_int16_type,
  288           &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type
  289         },
  290         {
  291           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  292           NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS,
  293           "clrsessstats",
  294           &ng_parse_int16_type,
  295           NULL
  296         },
  297         {
  298           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  299           NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_SESSION_STATS,
  300           "getclrsessstats",
  301           &ng_parse_int16_type,
  302           &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type
  303         },
  304         {
  305           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  306           NGM_L2TP_ACK_FAILURE,
  307           "ackfailure",
  308           NULL,
  309           NULL
  310         },
  311         {
  312           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  313           NGM_L2TP_SET_SEQ,
  314           "setsequence",
  315           &ng_l2tp_seq_config_type,
  316           NULL
  317         },
  318         { 0 }
  319 };
  320 
  321 /* Node type descriptor */
  322 static struct ng_type ng_l2tp_typestruct = {
  323         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  324         .name =         NG_L2TP_NODE_TYPE,
  325         .constructor =  ng_l2tp_constructor,
  326         .rcvmsg =       ng_l2tp_rcvmsg,
  327         .shutdown =     ng_l2tp_shutdown,
  328         .newhook =      ng_l2tp_newhook,
  329         .rcvdata =      ng_l2tp_rcvdata,
  330         .disconnect =   ng_l2tp_disconnect,
  331         .cmdlist =      ng_l2tp_cmdlist,
  332 };
  333 NETGRAPH_INIT(l2tp, &ng_l2tp_typestruct);
  334 
  335 /* Sequence number state locking & sanity checking */
  336 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  337 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_check(struct l2tp_seq *seq);
  338 #define SEQ_LOCK(seq)   do {                                    \
  339                                 mtx_lock(&(seq)->mtx);          \
  340                                 ng_l2tp_seq_check(seq);         \
  341 } while (0)
  342 #define SEQ_UNLOCK(seq) do {                                    \
  343                                 ng_l2tp_seq_check(seq);         \
  344                                 mtx_unlock(&(seq)->mtx);        \
  345 } while (0)
  346 #else
  347 #define SEQ_LOCK(seq)           mtx_lock(&(seq)->mtx)
  348 #define SEQ_UNLOCK(seq)         mtx_unlock(&(seq)->mtx)
  349 #endif
  350 #define SEQ_LOCK_ASSERT(seq)    mtx_assert(&(seq)->mtx, MA_OWNED)
  351 
  352 /* Whether to use m_copypacket() or m_dup() */
  353 #define L2TP_COPY_MBUF          m_copypacket
  354 
  355 #define ERROUT(x)       do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
  356 
  357 /************************************************************************
  358                         NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
  359 ************************************************************************/
  360 
  361 /*
  362  * Node type constructor
  363  */
  364 static int
  365 ng_l2tp_constructor(node_p node)
  366 {
  367         priv_p priv;
  368         int     i;
  369 
  370         /* Allocate private structure */
  371         priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  372         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
  373         priv->node = node;
  374 
  375         /* Apply a semi-reasonable default configuration */
  376         priv->conf.peer_win = 1;
  377         priv->conf.rexmit_max = L2TP_MAX_REXMIT;
  378         priv->conf.rexmit_max_to = L2TP_MAX_REXMIT_TO;
  379 
  380         /* Initialize sequence number state */
  381         ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv);
  382 
  383         for (i = 0; i < SESSHASHSIZE; i++)
  384             LIST_INIT(&priv->sesshash[i]);
  385 
  386         /* Done */
  387         return (0);
  388 }
  389 
  390 /*
  391  * Give our OK for a hook to be added.
  392  */
  393 static int
  394 ng_l2tp_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  395 {
  396         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  397 
  398         /* Check hook name */
  399         if (strcmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_CTRL) == 0) {
  400                 if (priv->ctrl != NULL)
  401                         return (EISCONN);
  402                 priv->ctrl = hook;
  403                 NG_HOOK_SET_RCVDATA(hook, ng_l2tp_rcvdata_ctrl);
  404         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_LOWER) == 0) {
  405                 if (priv->lower != NULL)
  406                         return (EISCONN);
  407                 priv->lower = hook;
  408                 NG_HOOK_SET_RCVDATA(hook, ng_l2tp_rcvdata_lower);
  409         } else {
  410                 static const char hexdig[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
  411                 u_int16_t session_id;
  412                 hookpriv_p hpriv;
  413                 uint16_t hash;
  414                 const char *hex;
  415                 int i;
  416                 int j;
  417 
  418                 /* Parse hook name to get session ID */
  419                 if (strncmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P,
  420                     sizeof(NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P) - 1) != 0)
  421                         return (EINVAL);
  422                 hex = name + sizeof(NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P) - 1;
  423                 for (session_id = i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  424                         for (j = 0; j < 16 && hex[i] != hexdig[j]; j++);
  425                         if (j == 16)
  426                                 return (EINVAL);
  427                         session_id = (session_id << 4) | j;
  428                 }
  429                 if (hex[i] != '\0')
  430                         return (EINVAL);
  431 
  432                 /* Create hook private structure */
  433                 hpriv = malloc(sizeof(*hpriv),
  434                     M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  435                 if (hpriv == NULL)
  436                         return (ENOMEM);
  437                 hpriv->conf.session_id = session_id;
  438                 hpriv->conf.control_dseq = L2TP_CONTROL_DSEQ;
  439                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = L2TP_ENABLE_DSEQ;
  440                 hpriv->hook = hook;
  441                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, hpriv);
  442                 hash = SESSHASH(hpriv->conf.session_id);
  443                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&priv->sesshash[hash], hpriv, sessions);
  444         }
  445 
  446         /* Done */
  447         return (0);
  448 }
  449 
  450 /*
  451  * Receive a control message.
  452  */
  453 static int
  454 ng_l2tp_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  455 {
  456         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  457         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  458         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  459         int error = 0;
  460 
  461         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  462         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  463         case NGM_L2TP_COOKIE:
  464                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  465                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_CONFIG:
  466                     {
  467                         struct ng_l2tp_config *const conf =
  468                                 (struct ng_l2tp_config *)msg->data;
  469 
  470                         /* Check for invalid or illegal config */
  471                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
  472                                 error = EINVAL;
  473                                 break;
  474                         }
  475                         conf->enabled = !!conf->enabled;
  476                         conf->match_id = !!conf->match_id;
  477                         if (priv->conf.enabled
  478                             && ((priv->conf.tunnel_id != 0
  479                                && conf->tunnel_id != priv->conf.tunnel_id)
  480                               || ((priv->conf.peer_id != 0
  481                                && conf->peer_id != priv->conf.peer_id)))) {
  482                                 error = EBUSY;
  483                                 break;
  484                         }
  485 
  486                         /* Save calling node as failure target */
  487                         priv->ftarget = NGI_RETADDR(item);
  488 
  489                         /* Adjust sequence number state */
  490                         if ((error = ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv, conf)) != 0)
  491                                 break;
  492 
  493                         /* Update node's config */
  494                         priv->conf = *conf;
  495                         break;
  496                     }
  497                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_CONFIG:
  498                     {
  499                         struct ng_l2tp_config *conf;
  500 
  501                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_NOWAIT);
  502                         if (resp == NULL) {
  503                                 error = ENOMEM;
  504                                 break;
  505                         }
  506                         conf = (struct ng_l2tp_config *)resp->data;
  507                         *conf = priv->conf;
  508                         break;
  509                     }
  510                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_SESS_CONFIG:
  511                     {
  512                         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *const conf =
  513                             (struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *)msg->data;
  514                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
  515 
  516                         /* Check for invalid or illegal config. */
  517                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
  518                                 error = EINVAL;
  519                                 break;
  520                         }
  521 
  522                         /* Find matching hook */
  523                         hpriv = ng_l2tp_find_session(priv, conf->session_id);
  524                         if (hpriv == NULL) {
  525                                 error = ENOENT;
  526                                 break;
  527                         }
  528 
  529                         /* Update hook's config */
  530                         hpriv->conf = *conf;
  531                         break;
  532                     }
  533                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_SESS_CONFIG:
  534                     {
  535                         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *conf;
  536                         u_int16_t session_id;
  537                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
  538 
  539                         /* Get session ID */
  540                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(session_id)) {
  541                                 error = EINVAL;
  542                                 break;
  543                         }
  544                         memcpy(&session_id, msg->data, 2);
  545 
  546                         /* Find matching hook */
  547                         hpriv = ng_l2tp_find_session(priv, session_id);
  548                         if (hpriv == NULL) {
  549                                 error = ENOENT;
  550                                 break;
  551                         }
  552 
  553                         /* Send response */
  554                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(hpriv->conf), M_NOWAIT);
  555                         if (resp == NULL) {
  556                                 error = ENOMEM;
  557                                 break;
  558                         }
  559                         conf = (struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *)resp->data;
  560                         *conf = hpriv->conf;
  561                         break;
  562                     }
  563                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS:
  564                 case NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS:
  565                 case NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_STATS:
  566                     {
  567                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS) {
  568                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  569                                     sizeof(priv->stats), M_NOWAIT);
  570                                 if (resp == NULL) {
  571                                         error = ENOMEM;
  572                                         break;
  573                                 }
  574                                 memcpy(resp->data,
  575                                     &priv->stats, sizeof(priv->stats));
  576                         }
  577                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS)
  578                                 memset(&priv->stats, 0, sizeof(priv->stats));
  579                         break;
  580                     }
  581                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS:
  582                 case NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS:
  583                 case NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_SESSION_STATS:
  584                     {
  585                         uint16_t session_id;
  586                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
  587 
  588                         /* Get session ID. */
  589                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(session_id)) {
  590                                 error = EINVAL;
  591                                 break;
  592                         }
  593                         bcopy(msg->data, &session_id, sizeof(uint16_t));
  594 
  595                         /* Find matching hook. */
  596                         hpriv = ng_l2tp_find_session(priv, session_id);
  597                         if (hpriv == NULL) {
  598                                 error = ENOENT;
  599                                 break;
  600                         }
  601 
  602                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS) {
  603                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  604                                     sizeof(hpriv->stats), M_NOWAIT);
  605                                 if (resp == NULL) {
  606                                         error = ENOMEM;
  607                                         break;
  608                                 }
  609                                 bcopy(&hpriv->stats, resp->data,
  610                                         sizeof(hpriv->stats));
  611                         }
  612                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS)
  613                                 bzero(&hpriv->stats, sizeof(hpriv->stats));
  614                         break;
  615                     }
  616                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_SEQ:
  617                     {
  618                         struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *const conf =
  619                                 (struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *)msg->data;
  620 
  621                         /* Check for invalid or illegal seq config. */
  622                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
  623                                 error = EINVAL;
  624                                 break;
  625                         }
  626                         conf->ns = htons(conf->ns);
  627                         conf->nr = htons(conf->nr);
  628                         conf->rack = htons(conf->rack);
  629                         conf->xack = htons(conf->xack);
  630 
  631                         /* Set sequence numbers. */
  632                         error = ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv, conf);
  633                         break;
  634                     }
  635                 default:
  636                         error = EINVAL;
  637                         break;
  638                 }
  639                 break;
  640         default:
  641                 error = EINVAL;
  642                 break;
  643         }
  644 
  645         /* Done */
  646         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  647         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  648         return (error);
  649 }
  650 
  651 /*
  652  * Destroy node
  653  */
  654 static int
  655 ng_l2tp_shutdown(node_p node)
  656 {
  657         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  658         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
  659 
  660         /* Reset sequence number state */
  661         SEQ_LOCK(seq);
  662         ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv);
  663         SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
  664 
  665         /* Free private data if neither timer is running */
  666         callout_drain(&seq->rack_timer);
  667         callout_drain(&seq->xack_timer);
  668 
  669         mtx_destroy(&seq->mtx);
  670 
  671         free(priv, M_NETGRAPH_L2TP);
  672 
  673         /* Unref node */
  674         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
  675         return (0);
  676 }
  677 
  678 /*
  679  * Hook disconnection
  680  */
  681 static int
  682 ng_l2tp_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  683 {
  684         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
  685         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  686 
  687         /* Zero out hook pointer */
  688         if (hook == priv->ctrl)
  689                 priv->ctrl = NULL;
  690         else if (hook == priv->lower)
  691                 priv->lower = NULL;
  692         else {
  693                 const hookpriv_p hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  694                 LIST_REMOVE(hpriv, sessions);
  695                 free(hpriv, M_NETGRAPH_L2TP);
  696                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
  697         }
  698 
  699         /* Go away if no longer connected to anything */
  700         if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0 && NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))
  701                 ng_rmnode_self(node);
  702         return (0);
  703 }
  704 
  705 /*************************************************************************
  706                         INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
  707 *************************************************************************/
  708 
  709 /*
  710  * Find the hook with a given session ID.
  711  */
  712 static hookpriv_p
  713 ng_l2tp_find_session(priv_p privp, u_int16_t sid)
  714 {
  715         uint16_t        hash = SESSHASH(sid);
  716         hookpriv_p      hpriv = NULL;
  717 
  718         LIST_FOREACH(hpriv, &privp->sesshash[hash], sessions) {
  719                 if (hpriv->conf.session_id == sid)
  720                         break;
  721         }
  722 
  723         return (hpriv);
  724 }
  725 
  726 /*
  727  * Reset a hook's session state.
  728  */
  729 static int
  730 ng_l2tp_reset_session(hook_p hook, void *arg)
  731 {
  732         const hookpriv_p hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  733 
  734         if (hpriv != NULL) {
  735                 hpriv->conf.control_dseq = 0;
  736                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = 0;
  737                 bzero(&hpriv->stats, sizeof(struct ng_l2tp_session_stats));
  738                 hpriv->nr = 0;
  739                 hpriv->ns = 0;
  740         }
  741         return (-1);
  742 }
  743 
  744 /*
  745  * Handle an incoming frame from below.
  746  */
  747 static int
  748 ng_l2tp_rcvdata_lower(hook_p h, item_p item)
  749 {
  750         static const u_int16_t req_bits[2][2] = {
  751                 { L2TP_DATA_0BITS, L2TP_DATA_1BITS },
  752                 { L2TP_CTRL_0BITS, L2TP_CTRL_1BITS },
  753         };
  754         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(h);
  755         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  756         hookpriv_p hpriv = NULL;
  757         hook_p hook = NULL;
  758         struct mbuf *m;
  759         u_int16_t tid, sid;
  760         u_int16_t hdr;
  761         u_int16_t ns, nr;
  762         int is_ctrl;
  763         int error;
  764         int len, plen;
  765 
  766         /* If not configured, reject */
  767         if (!priv->conf.enabled) {
  768                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  769                 ERROUT(ENXIO);
  770         }
  771 
  772         /* Grab mbuf */
  773         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
  774 
  775         /* Remember full packet length; needed for per session accounting. */
  776         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  777 
  778         /* Update stats */
  779         priv->stats.recvPackets++;
  780         priv->stats.recvOctets += plen;
  781 
  782         /* Get initial header */
  783         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 6) {
  784                 priv->stats.recvRunts++;
  785                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  786                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  787                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
  788         }
  789         if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
  790                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  791                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  792                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
  793         }
  794         hdr = (mtod(m, uint8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, uint8_t *)[1];
  795         m_adj(m, 2);
  796 
  797         /* Check required header bits and minimum length */
  798         is_ctrl = (hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) != 0;
  799         if ((hdr & req_bits[is_ctrl][0]) != 0
  800             || (~hdr & req_bits[is_ctrl][1]) != 0) {
  801                 priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
  802                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  803                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  804                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
  805         }
  806         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 4                         /* tunnel, session id */
  807             + (2 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_LEN) != 0))         /* length field */
  808             + (4 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0))         /* seq # fields */
  809             + (2 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_OFF) != 0))) {      /* offset field */
  810                 priv->stats.recvRunts++;
  811                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  812                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  813                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
  814         }
  815 
  816         /* Get and validate length field if present */
  817         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_LEN) != 0) {
  818                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
  819                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  820                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  821                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
  822                 }
  823                 len = (mtod(m, uint8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, uint8_t *)[1] - 4;
  824                 m_adj(m, 2);
  825                 if (len < 0 || len > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  826                         priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
  827                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  828                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  829                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
  830                 }
  831                 if (len < m->m_pkthdr.len)              /* trim extra bytes */
  832                         m_adj(m, -(m->m_pkthdr.len - len));
  833         }
  834 
  835         /* Get tunnel ID and session ID */
  836         if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
  837                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  838                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  839                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
  840         }
  841         tid = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1];
  842         sid = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[2] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[3];
  843         m_adj(m, 4);
  844 
  845         /* Check tunnel ID */
  846         if (tid != priv->conf.tunnel_id &&
  847             (priv->conf.match_id || tid != 0)) {
  848                 priv->stats.recvWrongTunnel++;
  849                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  850                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  851                 ERROUT(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  852         }
  853 
  854         /* Check session ID (for data packets only) */
  855         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) == 0) {
  856                 hpriv = ng_l2tp_find_session(priv, sid);
  857                 if (hpriv == NULL) {
  858                         priv->stats.recvUnknownSID++;
  859                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  860                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  861                         ERROUT(ENOTCONN);
  862                 }
  863                 hook = hpriv->hook;
  864         }
  865 
  866         /* Get Ns, Nr fields if present */
  867         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0) {
  868                 if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
  869                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  870                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  871                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
  872                 }
  873                 ns = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1];
  874                 nr = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[2] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[3];
  875                 m_adj(m, 4);
  876         } else
  877                 ns = nr = 0;
  878 
  879         /* Strip offset padding if present */
  880         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_OFF) != 0) {
  881                 u_int16_t offset;
  882 
  883                 /* Get length of offset padding */
  884                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
  885                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  886                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  887                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
  888                 }
  889                 offset = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1];
  890 
  891                 /* Trim offset padding */
  892                 if ((2+offset) > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  893                         priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
  894                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  895                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  896                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
  897                 }
  898                 m_adj(m, 2+offset);
  899         }
  900 
  901         /* Handle control packets */
  902         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) != 0) {
  903                 struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
  904 
  905                 SEQ_LOCK(seq);
  906 
  907                 /* Handle receive ack sequence number Nr */
  908                 ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv, nr);
  909 
  910                 /* Discard ZLB packets */
  911                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) {
  912                         SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
  913                         priv->stats.recvZLBs++;
  914                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  915                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  916                         ERROUT(0);
  917                 }
  918 
  919                 /*
  920                  * If not what we expect or we are busy, drop packet and
  921                  * send an immediate ZLB ack.
  922                  */
  923                 if (ns != seq->nr || seq->inproc) {
  924                         if (L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(ns, seq->nr) <= 0)
  925                                 priv->stats.recvDuplicates++;
  926                         else
  927                                 priv->stats.recvOutOfOrder++;
  928                         ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, NULL, seq->ns);
  929                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  930                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  931                         ERROUT(0);
  932                 }
  933 
  934                 /* Prepend session ID to packet. */
  935                 M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_NOWAIT);
  936                 if (m == NULL) {
  937                         SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
  938                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  939                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  940                         ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
  941                 }
  942                 mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] = sid >> 8;
  943                 mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1] = sid & 0xff;
  944 
  945                 /*
  946                  * Until we deliver this packet we can't receive next one as
  947                  * we have no information for sending ack.
  948                  */
  949                 seq->inproc = 1;
  950                 SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
  951 
  952                 /* Deliver packet to upper layers */
  953                 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->ctrl, m);
  954                 
  955                 SEQ_LOCK(seq);
  956                 /* Ready to process next packet. */
  957                 seq->inproc = 0;
  958 
  959                 /* If packet was successfully delivered send ack. */
  960                 if (error == 0) {
  961                         /* Update recv sequence number */
  962                         seq->nr++;
  963                         /* Start receive ack timer, if not already running */
  964                         if (!callout_active(&seq->xack_timer)) {
  965                                 callout_reset(&seq->xack_timer,
  966                                     L2TP_DELAYED_ACK, ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout,
  967                                     node);
  968                         }
  969                 }
  970                 SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
  971 
  972                 ERROUT(error);
  973         }
  974 
  975         /* Per session packet, account it. */
  976         hpriv->stats.recvPackets++;
  977         hpriv->stats.recvOctets += plen;
  978 
  979         /* Follow peer's lead in data sequencing, if configured to do so */
  980         if (!hpriv->conf.control_dseq)
  981                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0);
  982 
  983         /* Handle data sequence numbers if present and enabled */
  984         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0) {
  985                 if (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq
  986                     && L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(ns, hpriv->nr) < 0) {
  987                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);     /* duplicate or out of order */
  988                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  989                         priv->stats.recvDataDrops++;
  990                         ERROUT(0);
  991                 }
  992                 hpriv->nr = ns + 1;
  993         }
  994 
  995         /* Drop empty data packets */
  996         if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) {
  997                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  998                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  999                 ERROUT(0);
 1000         }
 1001 
 1002         /* Deliver data */
 1003         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, hook, m);
 1004 done:
 1005         return (error);
 1006 }
 1007 
 1008 /*
 1009  * Handle an outgoing control frame.
 1010  */
 1011 static int
 1012 ng_l2tp_rcvdata_ctrl(hook_p hook, item_p item)
 1013 {
 1014         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
 1015         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1016         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1017         struct mbuf *m;
 1018         int error;
 1019         int i;
 1020         u_int16_t       ns;
 1021 
 1022         /* If not configured, reject */
 1023         if (!priv->conf.enabled) {
 1024                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1025                 ERROUT(ENXIO);
 1026         }
 1027 
 1028         /* Grab mbuf and discard other stuff XXX */
 1029         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
 1030         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1031 
 1032         /* Packet should have session ID prepended */
 1033         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 2) {
 1034                 priv->stats.xmitInvalid++;
 1035                 m_freem(m);
 1036                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
 1037         }
 1038 
 1039         /* Check max length */
 1040         if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 0x10000 - 14) {
 1041                 priv->stats.xmitTooBig++;
 1042                 m_freem(m);
 1043                 ERROUT(EOVERFLOW);
 1044         }
 1045 
 1046         SEQ_LOCK(seq);
 1047 
 1048         /* Find next empty slot in transmit queue */
 1049         for (i = 0; i < L2TP_MAX_XWIN && seq->xwin[i] != NULL; i++);
 1050         if (i == L2TP_MAX_XWIN) {
 1051                 SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
 1052                 priv->stats.xmitDrops++;
 1053                 m_freem(m);
 1054                 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
 1055         }
 1056         seq->xwin[i] = m;
 1057 
 1058         /* If peer's receive window is already full, nothing else to do */
 1059         if (i >= seq->cwnd) {
 1060                 SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
 1061                 ERROUT(0);
 1062         }
 1063 
 1064         /* Start retransmit timer if not already running */
 1065         if (!callout_active(&seq->rack_timer))
 1066                 callout_reset(&seq->rack_timer, hz, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout,
 1067                     node);
 1068 
 1069         ns = seq->ns++;
 1070 
 1071         /* Copy packet */
 1072         if ((m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(m, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
 1073                 SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
 1074                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1075                 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
 1076         }
 1077 
 1078         /* Send packet and increment xmit sequence number */
 1079         error = ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, ns);
 1080 done:
 1081         return (error);
 1082 }
 1083 
 1084 /*
 1085  * Handle an outgoing data frame.
 1086  */
 1087 static int
 1088 ng_l2tp_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
 1089 {
 1090         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
 1091         const hookpriv_p hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
 1092         struct mbuf *m;
 1093         uint8_t *p;
 1094         u_int16_t hdr;
 1095         int error;
 1096         int i = 2;
 1097 
 1098         /* If not configured, reject */
 1099         if (!priv->conf.enabled) {
 1100                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1101                 ERROUT(ENXIO);
 1102         }
 1103 
 1104         /* Get mbuf */
 1105         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
 1106 
 1107         /* Check max length */
 1108         if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 0x10000 - 12) {
 1109                 priv->stats.xmitDataTooBig++;
 1110                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1111                 NG_FREE_M(m);
 1112                 ERROUT(EOVERFLOW);
 1113         }
 1114 
 1115         /* Prepend L2TP header */
 1116         M_PREPEND(m, 6
 1117             + (2 * (hpriv->conf.include_length != 0))
 1118             + (4 * (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq != 0)),
 1119             M_NOWAIT);
 1120         if (m == NULL) {
 1121                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1122                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1123                 ERROUT(ENOBUFS);
 1124         }
 1125         p = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
 1126         hdr = L2TP_DATA_HDR;
 1127         if (hpriv->conf.include_length) {
 1128                 hdr |= L2TP_HDR_LEN;
 1129                 p[i++] = m->m_pkthdr.len >> 8;
 1130                 p[i++] = m->m_pkthdr.len & 0xff;
 1131         }
 1132         p[i++] = priv->conf.peer_id >> 8;
 1133         p[i++] = priv->conf.peer_id & 0xff;
 1134         p[i++] = hpriv->conf.peer_id >> 8;
 1135         p[i++] = hpriv->conf.peer_id & 0xff;
 1136         if (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq) {
 1137                 hdr |= L2TP_HDR_SEQ;
 1138                 p[i++] = hpriv->ns >> 8;
 1139                 p[i++] = hpriv->ns & 0xff;
 1140                 p[i++] = hpriv->nr >> 8;
 1141                 p[i++] = hpriv->nr & 0xff;
 1142                 hpriv->ns++;
 1143         }
 1144         p[0] = hdr >> 8;
 1145         p[1] = hdr & 0xff;
 1146 
 1147         /* Update per session stats. */
 1148         hpriv->stats.xmitPackets++;
 1149         hpriv->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1150 
 1151         /* And the global one. */
 1152         priv->stats.xmitPackets++;
 1153         priv->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1154 
 1155         /* Send packet */
 1156         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->lower, m);
 1157 done:
 1158         return (error);
 1159 }
 1160 
 1161 /*
 1162  * Send a message to our controlling node that we've failed.
 1163  */
 1164 static void
 1165 ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv_p priv)
 1166 {
 1167         struct ng_mesg *msg;
 1168         int error;
 1169 
 1170         NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_L2TP_COOKIE, NGM_L2TP_ACK_FAILURE, 0, M_NOWAIT);
 1171         if (msg == NULL)
 1172                 return;
 1173         NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, priv->node, msg, priv->ftarget, 0);
 1174 }
 1175 
 1176 /************************************************************************
 1177                         SEQUENCE NUMBER HANDLING
 1178 ************************************************************************/
 1179 
 1180 /*
 1181  * Initialize sequence number state.
 1182  */
 1183 static void
 1184 ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv_p priv)
 1185 {
 1186         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1187 
 1188         KASSERT(priv->conf.peer_win >= 1,
 1189             ("%s: peer_win is zero", __func__));
 1190         memset(seq, 0, sizeof(*seq));
 1191         seq->cwnd = 1;
 1192         seq->wmax = priv->conf.peer_win;
 1193         if (seq->wmax > L2TP_MAX_XWIN)
 1194                 seq->wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
 1195         seq->ssth = seq->wmax;
 1196         mtx_init(&seq->mtx, "ng_l2tp", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1197         callout_init_mtx(&seq->rack_timer, &seq->mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
 1198         callout_init_mtx(&seq->xack_timer, &seq->mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
 1199 }
 1200 
 1201 /*
 1202  * Set sequence number state as given from user.
 1203  */
 1204 static int
 1205 ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv_p priv, const struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *conf)
 1206 {
 1207         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1208 
 1209         /* If node is enabled, deny update to sequence numbers. */
 1210         if (priv->conf.enabled)
 1211                 return (EBUSY);
 1212 
 1213         /* We only can handle the simple cases. */
 1214         if (conf->xack != conf->nr || conf->ns != conf->rack)
 1215                 return (EINVAL);
 1216 
 1217         /* Set ns,nr,rack,xack parameters. */
 1218         seq->ns = conf->ns;
 1219         seq->nr = conf->nr;
 1220         seq->rack = conf->rack;
 1221         seq->xack = conf->xack;
 1222 
 1223         return (0);
 1224 }
 1225 
 1226 /*
 1227  * Adjust sequence number state accordingly after reconfiguration.
 1228  */
 1229 static int
 1230 ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv_p priv, const struct ng_l2tp_config *conf)
 1231 {
 1232         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1233         u_int16_t new_wmax;
 1234         int error = 0;
 1235 
 1236         SEQ_LOCK(seq);
 1237         /* If disabling node, reset state sequence number */
 1238         if (!conf->enabled) {
 1239                 ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv);
 1240                 SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
 1241                 return (0);
 1242         }
 1243 
 1244         /* Adjust peer's max recv window; it can only increase */
 1245         new_wmax = conf->peer_win;
 1246         if (new_wmax > L2TP_MAX_XWIN)
 1247                 new_wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
 1248         if (new_wmax == 0)
 1249                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
 1250         if (new_wmax < seq->wmax)
 1251                 ERROUT(EBUSY);
 1252         seq->wmax = new_wmax;
 1253 
 1254 done:
 1255         SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
 1256         return (error);
 1257 }
 1258 
 1259 /*
 1260  * Reset sequence number state.
 1261  */
 1262 static void
 1263 ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv_p priv)
 1264 {
 1265         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1266         int i;
 1267 
 1268         SEQ_LOCK_ASSERT(seq);
 1269 
 1270         /* Stop timers */
 1271         (void )callout_stop(&seq->rack_timer);
 1272         (void )callout_stop(&seq->xack_timer);
 1273 
 1274         /* Free retransmit queue */
 1275         for (i = 0; i < L2TP_MAX_XWIN; i++) {
 1276                 if (seq->xwin[i] == NULL)
 1277                         break;
 1278                 m_freem(seq->xwin[i]);
 1279         }
 1280 
 1281         /* Reset session hooks' sequence number states */
 1282         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(priv->node, ng_l2tp_reset_session, NULL);
 1283 
 1284         /* Reset node's sequence number state */
 1285         seq->ns = 0;
 1286         seq->nr = 0;
 1287         seq->rack = 0;
 1288         seq->xack = 0;
 1289         seq->wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
 1290         seq->cwnd = 1;
 1291         seq->ssth = seq->wmax;
 1292         seq->acks = 0;
 1293         seq->rexmits = 0;
 1294         bzero(seq->xwin, sizeof(seq->xwin));
 1295 }
 1296 
 1297 /*
 1298  * Handle receipt of an acknowledgement value (Nr) from peer.
 1299  */
 1300 static void
 1301 ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv_p priv, u_int16_t nr)
 1302 {
 1303         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1304         struct mbuf     *xwin[L2TP_MAX_XWIN];   /* partial local copy */
 1305         int             nack;
 1306         int             i, j;
 1307         uint16_t        ns;
 1308 
 1309         SEQ_LOCK_ASSERT(seq);
 1310 
 1311         /* Verify peer's ACK is in range */
 1312         if ((nack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(nr, seq->rack)) <= 0)
 1313                 return;                         /* duplicate ack */
 1314         if (L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(nr, seq->ns) > 0) {
 1315                 priv->stats.recvBadAcks++;      /* ack for packet not sent */
 1316                 return;
 1317         }
 1318         KASSERT(nack <= L2TP_MAX_XWIN,
 1319             ("%s: nack=%d > %d", __func__, nack, L2TP_MAX_XWIN));
 1320 
 1321         /* Update receive ack stats */
 1322         seq->rack = nr;
 1323         seq->rexmits = 0;
 1324 
 1325         /* Free acknowledged packets and shift up packets in the xmit queue */
 1326         for (i = 0; i < nack; i++)
 1327                 m_freem(seq->xwin[i]);
 1328         memmove(seq->xwin, seq->xwin + nack,
 1329             (L2TP_MAX_XWIN - nack) * sizeof(*seq->xwin));
 1330         memset(seq->xwin + (L2TP_MAX_XWIN - nack), 0,
 1331             nack * sizeof(*seq->xwin));
 1332 
 1333         /*
 1334          * Do slow-start/congestion avoidance windowing algorithm described
 1335          * in RFC 2661, Appendix A. Here we handle a multiple ACK as if each
 1336          * ACK had arrived separately.
 1337          */
 1338         if (seq->cwnd < seq->wmax) {
 1339                 /* Handle slow start phase */
 1340                 if (seq->cwnd < seq->ssth) {
 1341                         seq->cwnd += nack;
 1342                         nack = 0;
 1343                         if (seq->cwnd > seq->ssth) {    /* into cg.av. phase */
 1344                                 nack = seq->cwnd - seq->ssth;
 1345                                 seq->cwnd = seq->ssth;
 1346                         }
 1347                 }
 1348 
 1349                 /* Handle congestion avoidance phase */
 1350                 if (seq->cwnd >= seq->ssth) {
 1351                         seq->acks += nack;
 1352                         while (seq->acks >= seq->cwnd) {
 1353                                 seq->acks -= seq->cwnd;
 1354                                 if (seq->cwnd < seq->wmax)
 1355                                         seq->cwnd++;
 1356                         }
 1357                 }
 1358         }
 1359 
 1360         /* Stop xmit timer */
 1361         if (callout_active(&seq->rack_timer))
 1362                 (void )callout_stop(&seq->rack_timer);
 1363 
 1364         /* If transmit queue is empty, we're done for now */
 1365         if (seq->xwin[0] == NULL)
 1366                 return;
 1367 
 1368         /* Start restransmit timer again */
 1369         callout_reset(&seq->rack_timer, hz, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout,
 1370             priv->node);
 1371 
 1372         /*
 1373          * Send more packets, trying to keep peer's receive window full.
 1374          * Make copy of everything we need before lock release.
 1375          */
 1376         ns = seq->ns;
 1377         j = 0;
 1378         while ((i = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->ns, seq->rack)) < seq->cwnd
 1379             && seq->xwin[i] != NULL) {
 1380                 xwin[j++] = seq->xwin[i];
 1381                 seq->ns++;
 1382         }
 1383 
 1384         /*
 1385          * Send prepared.
 1386          * If there is a memory error, pretend packet was sent, as it
 1387          * will get retransmitted later anyway.
 1388          */
 1389         for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
 1390                 struct mbuf     *m;
 1391                 if ((m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(xwin[i], M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
 1392                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1393                 else {
 1394                         ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, ns);
 1395                         SEQ_LOCK(seq);
 1396                 }
 1397                 ns++;
 1398         }
 1399 }
 1400 
 1401 /*
 1402  * Handle an ack timeout. We have an outstanding ack that we
 1403  * were hoping to piggy-back, but haven't, so send a ZLB.
 1404  */
 1405 static void
 1406 ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout(void *arg)
 1407 {
 1408         const node_p node = arg;
 1409         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1410         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1411         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1412 
 1413         SEQ_LOCK_ASSERT(seq);
 1414         MPASS(!callout_pending(&seq->xack_timer));
 1415         MPASS(callout_active(&seq->xack_timer));
 1416 
 1417         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1418         CURVNET_SET(node->nd_vnet);
 1419         /* Send a ZLB */
 1420         ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, NULL, seq->ns);
 1421         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1422         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1423 
 1424         /* callout_deactivate() is not needed here 
 1425             as callout_stop() was called by ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl() */
 1426 }
 1427 
 1428 /* 
 1429  * Handle a transmit timeout. The peer has failed to respond
 1430  * with an ack for our packet, so retransmit it.
 1431  */
 1432 static void
 1433 ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout(void *arg)
 1434 {
 1435         const node_p node = arg;
 1436         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1437         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1438         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1439         struct mbuf *m;
 1440         u_int delay;
 1441 
 1442         SEQ_LOCK_ASSERT(seq);
 1443         MPASS(seq->xwin[0]);
 1444         MPASS(!callout_pending(&seq->rack_timer));
 1445         MPASS(callout_active(&seq->rack_timer));
 1446 
 1447         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1448         CURVNET_SET(node->nd_vnet);
 1449 
 1450         priv->stats.xmitRetransmits++;
 1451 
 1452         /* Have we reached the retransmit limit? If so, notify owner. */
 1453         if (seq->rexmits++ >= priv->conf.rexmit_max)
 1454                 ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv);
 1455 
 1456         /* Restart timer, this time with an increased delay */
 1457         delay = (seq->rexmits > 12) ? (1 << 12) : (1 << seq->rexmits);
 1458         if (delay > priv->conf.rexmit_max_to)
 1459                 delay = priv->conf.rexmit_max_to;
 1460         callout_reset(&seq->rack_timer, hz * delay, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout,
 1461             node);
 1462 
 1463         /* Do slow-start/congestion algorithm windowing algorithm */
 1464         seq->ns = seq->rack;
 1465         seq->ssth = (seq->cwnd + 1) / 2;
 1466         seq->cwnd = 1;
 1467         seq->acks = 0;
 1468 
 1469         /* Retransmit oldest unack'd packet */
 1470         m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(seq->xwin[0], M_NOWAIT);
 1471         if (m == NULL) {
 1472                 SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
 1473                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1474         } else
 1475                 ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, seq->ns++);
 1476 
 1477         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1478         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1479 
 1480         /* callout_deactivate() is not needed here 
 1481             as ng_callout() is getting called each time */
 1482 }
 1483 
 1484 /*
 1485  * Transmit a control stream packet, payload optional.
 1486  * The transmit sequence number is not incremented.
 1487  * Requires seq lock, returns unlocked.
 1488  */
 1489 static int
 1490 ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv_p priv, struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t ns)
 1491 {
 1492         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1493         uint8_t *p;
 1494         uint16_t nr, session_id = 0;
 1495         int error;
 1496 
 1497         SEQ_LOCK_ASSERT(seq);
 1498 
 1499         /* Stop ack timer: we're sending an ack with this packet.
 1500            Doing this before to keep state predictable after error. */
 1501         if (callout_active(&seq->xack_timer))
 1502                 (void )callout_stop(&seq->xack_timer);
 1503 
 1504         nr = seq->xack = seq->nr;
 1505 
 1506         SEQ_UNLOCK(seq);
 1507 
 1508         /* If no mbuf passed, send an empty packet (ZLB) */
 1509         if (m == NULL) {
 1510                 /* Create a new mbuf for ZLB packet */
 1511                 MGETHDR(m, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1512                 if (m == NULL) {
 1513                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1514                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1515                 }
 1516                 m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = 12;
 1517                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1518                 priv->stats.xmitZLBs++;
 1519         } else {
 1520                 /* Strip off session ID */
 1521                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
 1522                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1523                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1524                 }
 1525                 session_id = (mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[0] << 8) + mtod(m, u_int8_t *)[1];
 1526 
 1527                 /* Make room for L2TP header */
 1528                 M_PREPEND(m, 10, M_NOWAIT);     /* - 2 + 12 = 10 */
 1529                 if (m == NULL) {
 1530                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1531                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1532                 }
 1533 
 1534                 /*
 1535                  * The below requires 12 contiguous bytes for the L2TP header
 1536                  * to be written into.
 1537                  */
 1538                 m = m_pullup(m, 12);
 1539                 if (m == NULL) {
 1540                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1541                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1542                 }
 1543         }
 1544 
 1545         /* Fill in L2TP header */
 1546         p = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
 1547         p[0] = L2TP_CTRL_HDR >> 8;
 1548         p[1] = L2TP_CTRL_HDR & 0xff;
 1549         p[2] = m->m_pkthdr.len >> 8;
 1550         p[3] = m->m_pkthdr.len & 0xff;
 1551         p[4] = priv->conf.peer_id >> 8;
 1552         p[5] = priv->conf.peer_id & 0xff;
 1553         p[6] = session_id >> 8;
 1554         p[7] = session_id & 0xff;
 1555         p[8] = ns >> 8;
 1556         p[9] = ns & 0xff;
 1557         p[10] = nr >> 8;
 1558         p[11] = nr & 0xff;
 1559 
 1560         /* Update sequence number info and stats */
 1561         priv->stats.xmitPackets++;
 1562         priv->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1563 
 1564         /* Send packet */
 1565         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, priv->lower, m);
 1566         return (error);
 1567 }
 1568 
 1569 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1570 /*
 1571  * Sanity check sequence number state.
 1572  */
 1573 static void
 1574 ng_l2tp_seq_check(struct l2tp_seq *seq)
 1575 {
 1576         int self_unack, peer_unack;
 1577         int i;
 1578 
 1579 #define CHECK(p)        KASSERT((p), ("%s: not: %s", __func__, #p))
 1580 
 1581         SEQ_LOCK_ASSERT(seq);
 1582 
 1583         self_unack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->nr, seq->xack);
 1584         peer_unack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->ns, seq->rack);
 1585         CHECK(seq->wmax <= L2TP_MAX_XWIN);
 1586         CHECK(seq->cwnd >= 1);
 1587         CHECK(seq->cwnd <= seq->wmax);
 1588         CHECK(seq->ssth >= 1);
 1589         CHECK(seq->ssth <= seq->wmax);
 1590         if (seq->cwnd < seq->ssth)
 1591                 CHECK(seq->acks == 0);
 1592         else
 1593                 CHECK(seq->acks <= seq->cwnd);
 1594         CHECK(self_unack >= 0);
 1595         CHECK(peer_unack >= 0);
 1596         CHECK(peer_unack <= seq->wmax);
 1597         CHECK((self_unack == 0) ^ callout_active(&seq->xack_timer));
 1598         CHECK((peer_unack == 0) ^ callout_active(&seq->rack_timer));
 1599         for (i = 0; i < peer_unack; i++)
 1600                 CHECK(seq->xwin[i] != NULL);
 1601         for ( ; i < seq->cwnd; i++)         /* verify peer's recv window full */
 1602                 CHECK(seq->xwin[i] == NULL);
 1603 
 1604 #undef CHECK
 1605 }
 1606 #endif  /* INVARIANTS */

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