The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_l2tp.c

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    1 
    2 /*
    3  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Packet Design, LLC.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  * 
    6  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty,
    7  * use and redistribution of this software, in source or object code
    8  * forms, with or without modifications are expressly permitted by
    9  * Packet Design; provided, however, that:
   10  * 
   11  *    (i)  Any and all reproductions of the source or object code
   12  *         must include the copyright notice above and the following
   13  *         disclaimer of warranties; and
   14  *    (ii) No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use
   15  *         Packet Design trademarks, including the mark "PACKET DESIGN"
   16  *         on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as such
   17  *         appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   18  * 
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY PACKET DESIGN "AS IS", AND
   20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, PACKET DESIGN MAKES NO
   21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
   23  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
   24  * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  PACKET DESIGN DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE,
   25  * OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS
   26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY,
   27  * RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.  IN NO EVENT SHALL PACKET DESIGN BE
   28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE
   29  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT,
   30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, LOSS OF
   32  * USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY THEORY OF
   33  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
   35  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF PACKET DESIGN IS ADVISED OF
   36  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  * 
   38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
   39  *
   40  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/netgraph/ng_l2tp.c 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $
   41  */
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * L2TP netgraph node type.
   45  *
   46  * This node type implements the lower layer of the
   47  * L2TP protocol as specified in RFC 2661.
   48  */
   49 
   50 #include <sys/param.h>
   51 #include <sys/systm.h>
   52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   53 #include <sys/time.h>
   54 #include <sys/conf.h>
   55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   57 #include <sys/errno.h>
   58 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   59 
   60 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   61 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   62 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   63 #include <netgraph/ng_l2tp.h>
   64 
   65 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
   66 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, "netgraph_l2tp", "netgraph l2tp node");
   67 #else
   68 #define M_NETGRAPH_L2TP M_NETGRAPH
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 /* L2TP header format (first 2 bytes only) */
   72 #define L2TP_HDR_CTRL           0x8000                  /* control packet */
   73 #define L2TP_HDR_LEN            0x4000                  /* has length field */
   74 #define L2TP_HDR_SEQ            0x0800                  /* has ns, nr fields */
   75 #define L2TP_HDR_OFF            0x0200                  /* has offset field */
   76 #define L2TP_HDR_PRIO           0x0100                  /* give priority */
   77 #define L2TP_HDR_VERS_MASK      0x000f                  /* version field mask */
   78 #define L2TP_HDR_VERSION        0x0002                  /* version field */
   79 
   80 /* Bits that must be zero or one in first two bytes of header */
   81 #define L2TP_CTRL_0BITS         0x030d                  /* ctrl: must be 0 */
   82 #define L2TP_CTRL_1BITS         0xc802                  /* ctrl: must be 1 */
   83 #define L2TP_DATA_0BITS         0x800d                  /* data: must be 0 */
   84 #define L2TP_DATA_1BITS         0x0002                  /* data: must be 1 */
   85 
   86 /* Standard xmit ctrl and data header bits */
   87 #define L2TP_CTRL_HDR           (L2TP_HDR_CTRL | L2TP_HDR_LEN \
   88                                     | L2TP_HDR_SEQ | L2TP_HDR_VERSION)
   89 #define L2TP_DATA_HDR           (L2TP_HDR_VERSION)      /* optional: len, seq */
   90 
   91 /* Some hard coded values */
   92 #define L2TP_MAX_XWIN           16                      /* my max xmit window */
   93 #define L2TP_MAX_REXMIT         5                       /* default max rexmit */
   94 #define L2TP_MAX_REXMIT_TO      30                      /* default rexmit to */
   95 #define L2TP_DELAYED_ACK        ((hz + 19) / 20)        /* delayed ack: 50 ms */
   96 
   97 /* Default data sequence number configuration for new sessions */
   98 #define L2TP_CONTROL_DSEQ       1                       /* we are the lns */
   99 #define L2TP_ENABLE_DSEQ        1                       /* enable data seq # */
  100 
  101 /* Compare sequence numbers using circular math */
  102 #define L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(x, y)     ((int)((int16_t)(x) - (int16_t)(y)))
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Sequence number state
  106  *
  107  * Invariants:
  108  *    - If cwnd < ssth, we're doing slow start, otherwise congestion avoidance
  109  *    - The number of unacknowledged xmit packets is (ns - rack) <= seq->wmax
  110  *    - The first (ns - rack) mbuf's in xwin[] array are copies of these
  111  *      unacknowledged packets; the remainder of xwin[] consists first of
  112  *      zero or more further untransmitted packets in the transmit queue
  113  *    - We try to keep the peer's receive window as full as possible.
  114  *      Therefore, (i < cwnd && xwin[i] != NULL) implies (ns - rack) > i.
  115  *    - rack_timer is running iff (ns - rack) > 0 (unack'd xmit'd pkts)
  116  *    - If xack != nr, there are unacknowledged recv packet(s) (delayed ack)
  117  *    - xack_timer is running iff xack != nr (unack'd rec'd pkts)
  118  */
  119 struct l2tp_seq {
  120         u_int16_t               ns;             /* next xmit seq we send */
  121         u_int16_t               nr;             /* next recv seq we expect */
  122         u_int16_t               rack;           /* last 'nr' we rec'd */
  123         u_int16_t               xack;           /* last 'nr' we sent */
  124         u_int16_t               wmax;           /* peer's max recv window */
  125         u_int16_t               cwnd;           /* current congestion window */
  126         u_int16_t               ssth;           /* slow start threshold */
  127         u_int16_t               acks;           /* # consecutive acks rec'd */
  128         u_int16_t               rexmits;        /* # retransmits sent */
  129         u_int16_t               max_rexmits;    /* max # retransmits sent */
  130         u_int16_t               max_rexmit_to;  /* max retransmit timeout */
  131         struct callout          rack_timer;     /* retransmit timer */
  132         struct callout          xack_timer;     /* delayed ack timer */
  133         u_char                  rack_timer_running;     /* xmit timer running */
  134         u_char                  xack_timer_running;     /* ack timer running */
  135         struct mbuf             *xwin[L2TP_MAX_XWIN];   /* transmit window */
  136 };
  137 
  138 /* Node private data */
  139 struct ng_l2tp_private {
  140         node_p                  node;           /* back pointer to node */
  141         hook_p                  ctrl;           /* hook to upper layers */
  142         hook_p                  lower;          /* hook to lower layers */
  143         struct ng_l2tp_config   conf;           /* node configuration */
  144         struct ng_l2tp_stats    stats;          /* node statistics */
  145         struct l2tp_seq         seq;            /* ctrl sequence number state */
  146         ng_ID_t                 ftarget;        /* failure message target */
  147 };
  148 typedef struct ng_l2tp_private *priv_p;
  149 
  150 /* Hook private data (data session hooks only) */
  151 struct ng_l2tp_hook_private {
  152         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config      conf;   /* hook/session config */
  153         struct ng_l2tp_session_stats    stats;  /* per sessions statistics */
  154         u_int16_t                       ns;     /* data ns sequence number */
  155         u_int16_t                       nr;     /* data nr sequence number */
  156 };
  157 typedef struct ng_l2tp_hook_private *hookpriv_p;
  158 
  159 /* Netgraph node methods */
  160 static ng_constructor_t ng_l2tp_constructor;
  161 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_l2tp_rcvmsg;
  162 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_l2tp_shutdown;
  163 static ng_newhook_t     ng_l2tp_newhook;
  164 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_l2tp_rcvdata;
  165 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_l2tp_disconnect;
  166 
  167 /* Internal functions */
  168 static int      ng_l2tp_recv_lower(node_p node, item_p item);
  169 static int      ng_l2tp_recv_ctrl(node_p node, item_p item);
  170 static int      ng_l2tp_recv_data(node_p node, item_p item, hookpriv_p hpriv);
  171 
  172 static int      ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv_p priv, struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t ns);
  173 
  174 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv_p priv);
  175 static int      ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv_p priv,
  176                         const struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *conf);
  177 static int      ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv_p priv,
  178                         const struct ng_l2tp_config *conf);
  179 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv_p priv);
  180 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv_p priv);
  181 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv_p priv, u_int16_t nr);
  182 static int      ng_l2tp_seq_recv_ns(priv_p priv, u_int16_t ns);
  183 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout(void *arg);
  184 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout(void *arg);
  185 
  186 static ng_fn_eachhook   ng_l2tp_find_session;
  187 static ng_fn_eachhook   ng_l2tp_reset_session;
  188 
  189 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  190 static void     ng_l2tp_seq_check(struct l2tp_seq *seq);
  191 #endif
  192 
  193 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_seq_config. */
  194 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  195         ng_l2tp_seq_config_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SEQ_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
  196 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_seq_config_type = {
  197         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  198         &ng_l2tp_seq_config_fields
  199 };
  200 
  201 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_config */
  202 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  203         ng_l2tp_config_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
  204 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_config_type = {
  205         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  206         &ng_l2tp_config_type_fields,
  207 };
  208 
  209 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_sess_config */
  210 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  211         ng_l2tp_sess_config_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SESS_CONFIG_TYPE_INFO;
  212 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_sess_config_type = {
  213         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  214         &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type_fields,
  215 };
  216 
  217 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_stats */
  218 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  219         ng_l2tp_stats_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
  220 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_stats_type = {
  221         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  222         &ng_l2tp_stats_type_fields
  223 };
  224 
  225 /* Parse type for struct ng_l2tp_session_stats. */
  226 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field
  227         ng_l2tp_session_stats_type_fields[] = NG_L2TP_SESSION_STATS_TYPE_INFO;
  228 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_l2tp_session_stats_type = {
  229         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  230         &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type_fields
  231 };
  232 
  233 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
  234 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_l2tp_cmdlist[] = {
  235         {
  236           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  237           NGM_L2TP_SET_CONFIG,
  238           "setconfig",
  239           &ng_l2tp_config_type,
  240           NULL
  241         },
  242         {
  243           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  244           NGM_L2TP_GET_CONFIG,
  245           "getconfig",
  246           NULL,
  247           &ng_l2tp_config_type
  248         },
  249         {
  250           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  251           NGM_L2TP_SET_SESS_CONFIG,
  252           "setsessconfig",
  253           &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type,
  254           NULL
  255         },
  256         {
  257           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  258           NGM_L2TP_GET_SESS_CONFIG,
  259           "getsessconfig",
  260           &ng_parse_hint16_type,
  261           &ng_l2tp_sess_config_type
  262         },
  263         {
  264           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  265           NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS,
  266           "getstats",
  267           NULL,
  268           &ng_l2tp_stats_type
  269         },
  270         {
  271           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  272           NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS,
  273           "clrstats",
  274           NULL,
  275           NULL
  276         },
  277         {
  278           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  279           NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_STATS,
  280           "getclrstats",
  281           NULL,
  282           &ng_l2tp_stats_type
  283         },
  284         {
  285           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  286           NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS,
  287           "getsessstats",
  288           &ng_parse_int16_type,
  289           &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type
  290         },
  291         {
  292           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  293           NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS,
  294           "clrsessstats",
  295           &ng_parse_int16_type,
  296           NULL
  297         },
  298         {
  299           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  300           NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_SESSION_STATS,
  301           "getclrsessstats",
  302           &ng_parse_int16_type,
  303           &ng_l2tp_session_stats_type
  304         },
  305         {
  306           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  307           NGM_L2TP_ACK_FAILURE,
  308           "ackfailure",
  309           NULL,
  310           NULL
  311         },
  312         {
  313           NGM_L2TP_COOKIE,
  314           NGM_L2TP_SET_SEQ,
  315           "setsequence",
  316           &ng_l2tp_seq_config_type,
  317           NULL
  318         },
  319         { 0 }
  320 };
  321 
  322 /* Node type descriptor */
  323 static struct ng_type ng_l2tp_typestruct = {
  324         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  325         .name =         NG_L2TP_NODE_TYPE,
  326         .constructor =  ng_l2tp_constructor,
  327         .rcvmsg =       ng_l2tp_rcvmsg,
  328         .shutdown =     ng_l2tp_shutdown,
  329         .newhook =      ng_l2tp_newhook,
  330         .rcvdata =      ng_l2tp_rcvdata,
  331         .disconnect =   ng_l2tp_disconnect,
  332         .cmdlist =      ng_l2tp_cmdlist,
  333 };
  334 NETGRAPH_INIT(l2tp, &ng_l2tp_typestruct);
  335 
  336 /* Sequence number state sanity checking */
  337 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  338 #define L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq)     ng_l2tp_seq_check(seq)
  339 #else
  340 #define L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(x)       do { } while (0)
  341 #endif
  342 
  343 /* memmove macro */
  344 #define memmove(d, s, l)        bcopy(s, d, l)
  345 
  346 /* Whether to use m_copypacket() or m_dup() */
  347 #define L2TP_COPY_MBUF          m_copypacket
  348 
  349 /************************************************************************
  350                         NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
  351 ************************************************************************/
  352 
  353 /*
  354  * Node type constructor
  355  */
  356 static int
  357 ng_l2tp_constructor(node_p node)
  358 {
  359         priv_p priv;
  360 
  361         /* Allocate private structure */
  362         MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  363         if (priv == NULL)
  364                 return (ENOMEM);
  365         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
  366         priv->node = node;
  367 
  368         /* Apply a semi-reasonable default configuration */
  369         priv->conf.peer_win = 1;
  370         priv->conf.rexmit_max = L2TP_MAX_REXMIT;
  371         priv->conf.rexmit_max_to = L2TP_MAX_REXMIT_TO;
  372 
  373         /* Initialize sequence number state */
  374         ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv);
  375 
  376         /* Done */
  377         return (0);
  378 }
  379 
  380 /*
  381  * Give our OK for a hook to be added.
  382  */
  383 static int
  384 ng_l2tp_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  385 {
  386         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  387 
  388         /* Check hook name */
  389         if (strcmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_CTRL) == 0) {
  390                 if (priv->ctrl != NULL)
  391                         return (EISCONN);
  392                 priv->ctrl = hook;
  393         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_LOWER) == 0) {
  394                 if (priv->lower != NULL)
  395                         return (EISCONN);
  396                 priv->lower = hook;
  397         } else {
  398                 static const char hexdig[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
  399                 u_int16_t session_id;
  400                 hookpriv_p hpriv;
  401                 const char *hex;
  402                 int i;
  403                 int j;
  404 
  405                 /* Parse hook name to get session ID */
  406                 if (strncmp(name, NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P,
  407                     sizeof(NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P) - 1) != 0)
  408                         return (EINVAL);
  409                 hex = name + sizeof(NG_L2TP_HOOK_SESSION_P) - 1;
  410                 for (session_id = i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  411                         for (j = 0; j < 16 && hex[i] != hexdig[j]; j++);
  412                         if (j == 16)
  413                                 return (EINVAL);
  414                         session_id = (session_id << 4) | j;
  415                 }
  416                 if (hex[i] != '\0')
  417                         return (EINVAL);
  418 
  419                 /* Create hook private structure */
  420                 MALLOC(hpriv, hookpriv_p,
  421                     sizeof(*hpriv), M_NETGRAPH_L2TP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  422                 if (hpriv == NULL)
  423                         return (ENOMEM);
  424                 hpriv->conf.session_id = htons(session_id);
  425                 hpriv->conf.control_dseq = L2TP_CONTROL_DSEQ;
  426                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = L2TP_ENABLE_DSEQ;
  427                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, hpriv);
  428         }
  429 
  430         /* Done */
  431         return (0);
  432 }
  433 
  434 /*
  435  * Receive a control message.
  436  */
  437 static int
  438 ng_l2tp_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  439 {
  440         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  441         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  442         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  443         int error = 0;
  444 
  445         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  446         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  447         case NGM_L2TP_COOKIE:
  448                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  449                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_CONFIG:
  450                     {
  451                         struct ng_l2tp_config *const conf =
  452                                 (struct ng_l2tp_config *)msg->data;
  453 
  454                         /* Check for invalid or illegal config */
  455                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
  456                                 error = EINVAL;
  457                                 break;
  458                         }
  459                         conf->enabled = !!conf->enabled;
  460                         conf->match_id = !!conf->match_id;
  461                         conf->tunnel_id = htons(conf->tunnel_id);
  462                         conf->peer_id = htons(conf->peer_id);
  463                         if (priv->conf.enabled
  464                             && ((priv->conf.tunnel_id != 0
  465                                && conf->tunnel_id != priv->conf.tunnel_id)
  466                               || ((priv->conf.peer_id != 0
  467                                && conf->peer_id != priv->conf.peer_id)))) {
  468                                 error = EBUSY;
  469                                 break;
  470                         }
  471 
  472                         /* Save calling node as failure target */
  473                         priv->ftarget = NGI_RETADDR(item);
  474 
  475                         /* Adjust sequence number state */
  476                         if ((error = ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv, conf)) != 0)
  477                                 break;
  478 
  479                         /* Update node's config */
  480                         priv->conf = *conf;
  481                         break;
  482                     }
  483                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_CONFIG:
  484                     {
  485                         struct ng_l2tp_config *conf;
  486 
  487                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(*conf), M_NOWAIT);
  488                         if (resp == NULL) {
  489                                 error = ENOMEM;
  490                                 break;
  491                         }
  492                         conf = (struct ng_l2tp_config *)resp->data;
  493                         *conf = priv->conf;
  494 
  495                         /* Put ID's in host order */
  496                         conf->tunnel_id = ntohs(conf->tunnel_id);
  497                         conf->peer_id = ntohs(conf->peer_id);
  498                         break;
  499                     }
  500                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_SESS_CONFIG:
  501                     {
  502                         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *const conf =
  503                             (struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *)msg->data;
  504                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
  505                         hook_p hook;
  506 
  507                         /* Check for invalid or illegal config. */
  508                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
  509                                 error = EINVAL;
  510                                 break;
  511                         }
  512 
  513                         /* Put ID's in network order */
  514                         conf->session_id = htons(conf->session_id);
  515                         conf->peer_id = htons(conf->peer_id);
  516 
  517                         /* Find matching hook */
  518                         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_l2tp_find_session,
  519                             (void *)(uintptr_t)conf->session_id, hook);
  520                         if (hook == NULL) {
  521                                 error = ENOENT;
  522                                 break;
  523                         }
  524                         hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  525 
  526                         /* Update hook's config */
  527                         hpriv->conf = *conf;
  528                         break;
  529                     }
  530                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_SESS_CONFIG:
  531                     {
  532                         struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *conf;
  533                         u_int16_t session_id;
  534                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
  535                         hook_p hook;
  536 
  537                         /* Get session ID */
  538                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(session_id)) {
  539                                 error = EINVAL;
  540                                 break;
  541                         }
  542                         memcpy(&session_id, msg->data, 2);
  543                         session_id = htons(session_id);
  544 
  545                         /* Find matching hook */
  546                         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_l2tp_find_session,
  547                             (void *)(uintptr_t)session_id, hook);
  548                         if (hook == NULL) {
  549                                 error = ENOENT;
  550                                 break;
  551                         }
  552                         hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  553 
  554                         /* Send response */
  555                         NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg, sizeof(hpriv->conf), M_NOWAIT);
  556                         if (resp == NULL) {
  557                                 error = ENOMEM;
  558                                 break;
  559                         }
  560                         conf = (struct ng_l2tp_sess_config *)resp->data;
  561                         *conf = hpriv->conf;
  562 
  563                         /* Put ID's in host order */
  564                         conf->session_id = ntohs(conf->session_id);
  565                         conf->peer_id = ntohs(conf->peer_id);
  566                         break;
  567                     }
  568                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS:
  569                 case NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS:
  570                 case NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_STATS:
  571                     {
  572                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_CLR_STATS) {
  573                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  574                                     sizeof(priv->stats), M_NOWAIT);
  575                                 if (resp == NULL) {
  576                                         error = ENOMEM;
  577                                         break;
  578                                 }
  579                                 memcpy(resp->data,
  580                                     &priv->stats, sizeof(priv->stats));
  581                         }
  582                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_GET_STATS)
  583                                 memset(&priv->stats, 0, sizeof(priv->stats));
  584                         break;
  585                     }
  586                 case NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS:
  587                 case NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS:
  588                 case NGM_L2TP_GETCLR_SESSION_STATS:
  589                     {
  590                         uint16_t session_id;
  591                         hookpriv_p hpriv;
  592                         hook_p hook;
  593 
  594                         /* Get session ID. */
  595                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(session_id)) {
  596                                 error = EINVAL;
  597                                 break;
  598                         }
  599                         bcopy(msg->data, &session_id, sizeof(uint16_t));
  600                         session_id = htons(session_id);
  601 
  602                         /* Find matching hook. */
  603                         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_l2tp_find_session,
  604                             (void *)(uintptr_t)session_id, hook);
  605                         if (hook == NULL) {
  606                                 error = ENOENT;
  607                                 break;
  608                         }
  609                         hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  610 
  611                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_CLR_SESSION_STATS) {
  612                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  613                                     sizeof(hpriv->stats), M_NOWAIT);
  614                                 if (resp == NULL) {
  615                                         error = ENOMEM;
  616                                         break;
  617                                 }
  618                                 bcopy(&hpriv->stats, resp->data,
  619                                         sizeof(hpriv->stats));
  620                         }
  621                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_L2TP_GET_SESSION_STATS)
  622                                 bzero(&hpriv->stats, sizeof(hpriv->stats));
  623                         break;
  624                     }
  625                 case NGM_L2TP_SET_SEQ:
  626                     {
  627                         struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *const conf =
  628                                 (struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *)msg->data;
  629 
  630                         /* Check for invalid or illegal seq config. */
  631                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*conf)) {
  632                                 error = EINVAL;
  633                                 break;
  634                         }
  635                         conf->ns = htons(conf->ns);
  636                         conf->nr = htons(conf->nr);
  637                         conf->rack = htons(conf->rack);
  638                         conf->xack = htons(conf->xack);
  639 
  640                         /* Set sequence numbers. */
  641                         error = ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv, conf);
  642                         break;
  643                     }
  644                 default:
  645                         error = EINVAL;
  646                         break;
  647                 }
  648                 break;
  649         default:
  650                 error = EINVAL;
  651                 break;
  652         }
  653 
  654         /* Done */
  655         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  656         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  657         return (error);
  658 }
  659 
  660 /*
  661  * Receive incoming data on a hook.
  662  */
  663 static int
  664 ng_l2tp_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
  665 {
  666         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
  667         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  668         int error;
  669 
  670         /* Sanity check */
  671         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(&priv->seq);
  672 
  673         /* If not configured, reject */
  674         if (!priv->conf.enabled) {
  675                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  676                 return (ENXIO);
  677         }
  678 
  679         /* Handle incoming frame from below */
  680         if (hook == priv->lower) {
  681                 error = ng_l2tp_recv_lower(node, item);
  682                 goto done;
  683         }
  684 
  685         /* Handle outgoing control frame */
  686         if (hook == priv->ctrl) {
  687                 error = ng_l2tp_recv_ctrl(node, item);
  688                 goto done;
  689         }
  690 
  691         /* Handle outgoing data frame */
  692         error = ng_l2tp_recv_data(node, item, NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook));
  693 
  694 done:
  695         /* Done */
  696         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(&priv->seq);
  697         return (error);
  698 }
  699 
  700 /*
  701  * Destroy node
  702  */
  703 static int
  704 ng_l2tp_shutdown(node_p node)
  705 {
  706         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  707         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
  708 
  709         /* Sanity check */
  710         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
  711 
  712         /* Reset sequence number state */
  713         ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv);
  714 
  715         /* Free private data if neither timer is running */
  716         if (!seq->rack_timer_running && !seq->xack_timer_running) {
  717                 FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_L2TP);
  718                 NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
  719         }
  720 
  721         /* Unref node */
  722         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
  723         return (0);
  724 }
  725 
  726 /*
  727  * Hook disconnection
  728  */
  729 static int
  730 ng_l2tp_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  731 {
  732         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
  733         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  734 
  735         /* Zero out hook pointer */
  736         if (hook == priv->ctrl)
  737                 priv->ctrl = NULL;
  738         else if (hook == priv->lower)
  739                 priv->lower = NULL;
  740         else {
  741                 FREE(NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook), M_NETGRAPH_L2TP);
  742                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NULL);
  743         }
  744 
  745         /* Go away if no longer connected to anything */
  746         if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0 && NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))
  747                 ng_rmnode_self(node);
  748         return (0);
  749 }
  750 
  751 /*************************************************************************
  752                         INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
  753 *************************************************************************/
  754 
  755 /*
  756  * Find the hook with a given session ID.
  757  */
  758 static int
  759 ng_l2tp_find_session(hook_p hook, void *arg)
  760 {
  761         const hookpriv_p hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  762         const u_int16_t sid = (u_int16_t)(uintptr_t)arg;
  763 
  764         if (hpriv == NULL || hpriv->conf.session_id != sid)
  765                 return (-1);
  766         return (0);
  767 }
  768 
  769 /*
  770  * Reset a hook's session state.
  771  */
  772 static int
  773 ng_l2tp_reset_session(hook_p hook, void *arg)
  774 {
  775         const hookpriv_p hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  776 
  777         if (hpriv != NULL) {
  778                 hpriv->conf.control_dseq = 0;
  779                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = 0;
  780                 bzero(&hpriv->conf, sizeof(struct ng_l2tp_session_stats));
  781                 hpriv->nr = 0;
  782                 hpriv->ns = 0;
  783         }
  784         return (-1);
  785 }
  786 
  787 /*
  788  * Handle an incoming frame from below.
  789  */
  790 static int
  791 ng_l2tp_recv_lower(node_p node, item_p item)
  792 {
  793         static const u_int16_t req_bits[2][2] = {
  794                 { L2TP_DATA_0BITS, L2TP_DATA_1BITS },
  795                 { L2TP_CTRL_0BITS, L2TP_CTRL_1BITS },
  796         };
  797         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  798         hookpriv_p hpriv = NULL;
  799         hook_p hook = NULL;
  800         u_int16_t ids[2];
  801         struct mbuf *m;
  802         u_int16_t hdr;
  803         u_int16_t ns;
  804         u_int16_t nr;
  805         int is_ctrl;
  806         int error;
  807         int len, plen;
  808 
  809         /* Grab mbuf */
  810         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
  811 
  812         /* Remember full packet length; needed for per session accounting. */
  813         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  814 
  815         /* Update stats */
  816         priv->stats.recvPackets++;
  817         priv->stats.recvOctets += plen;
  818 
  819         /* Get initial header */
  820         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 6) {
  821                 priv->stats.recvRunts++;
  822                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  823                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  824                 return (EINVAL);
  825         }
  826         if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
  827                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  828                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  829                 return (EINVAL);
  830         }
  831         hdr = ntohs(*mtod(m, u_int16_t *));
  832         m_adj(m, 2);
  833 
  834         /* Check required header bits and minimum length */
  835         is_ctrl = (hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) != 0;
  836         if ((hdr & req_bits[is_ctrl][0]) != 0
  837             || (~hdr & req_bits[is_ctrl][1]) != 0) {
  838                 priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
  839                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  840                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  841                 return (EINVAL);
  842         }
  843         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 4                         /* tunnel, session id */
  844             + (2 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_LEN) != 0))         /* length field */
  845             + (4 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0))         /* seq # fields */
  846             + (2 * ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_OFF) != 0))) {      /* offset field */
  847                 priv->stats.recvRunts++;
  848                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  849                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  850                 return (EINVAL);
  851         }
  852 
  853         /* Get and validate length field if present */
  854         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_LEN) != 0) {
  855                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
  856                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  857                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  858                         return (EINVAL);
  859                 }
  860                 len = (u_int16_t)ntohs(*mtod(m, u_int16_t *)) - 4;
  861                 m_adj(m, 2);
  862                 if (len < 0 || len > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  863                         priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
  864                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  865                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  866                         return (EINVAL);
  867                 }
  868                 if (len < m->m_pkthdr.len)              /* trim extra bytes */
  869                         m_adj(m, -(m->m_pkthdr.len - len));
  870         }
  871 
  872         /* Get tunnel ID and session ID */
  873         if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
  874                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  875                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  876                 return (EINVAL);
  877         }
  878         memcpy(ids, mtod(m, u_int16_t *), 4);
  879         m_adj(m, 4);
  880 
  881         /* Check tunnel ID */
  882         if (ids[0] != priv->conf.tunnel_id
  883             && (priv->conf.match_id || ids[0] != 0)) {
  884                 priv->stats.recvWrongTunnel++;
  885                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  886                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  887                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  888         }
  889 
  890         /* Check session ID (for data packets only) */
  891         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) == 0) {
  892                 NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(node, ng_l2tp_find_session,
  893                     (void *)(uintptr_t)ids[1], hook);
  894                 if (hook == NULL) {
  895                         priv->stats.recvUnknownSID++;
  896                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  897                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  898                         return (ENOTCONN);
  899                 }
  900                 hpriv = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  901         }
  902 
  903         /* Get Ns, Nr fields if present */
  904         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0) {
  905                 if (m->m_len < 4 && (m = m_pullup(m, 4)) == NULL) {
  906                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  907                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  908                         return (EINVAL);
  909                 }
  910                 memcpy(&ns, &mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[0], 2);
  911                 ns = ntohs(ns);
  912                 memcpy(&nr, &mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[1], 2);
  913                 nr = ntohs(nr);
  914                 m_adj(m, 4);
  915         }
  916 
  917         /* Strip offset padding if present */
  918         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_OFF) != 0) {
  919                 u_int16_t offset;
  920 
  921                 /* Get length of offset padding */
  922                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
  923                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  924                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  925                         return (EINVAL);
  926                 }
  927                 memcpy(&offset, mtod(m, u_int16_t *), 2);
  928                 offset = ntohs(offset);
  929 
  930                 /* Trim offset padding */
  931                 if ((2+offset) > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  932                         priv->stats.recvInvalid++;
  933                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  934                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  935                         return (EINVAL);
  936                 }
  937                 m_adj(m, 2+offset);
  938         }
  939 
  940         /* Handle control packets */
  941         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_CTRL) != 0) {
  942 
  943                 /* Handle receive ack sequence number Nr */
  944                 ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv, nr);
  945 
  946                 /* Discard ZLB packets */
  947                 if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) {
  948                         priv->stats.recvZLBs++;
  949                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  950                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  951                         return (0);
  952                 }
  953 
  954                 /*
  955                  * Prepend session ID to packet here: we don't want to accept
  956                  * the send sequence number Ns if we have to drop the packet
  957                  * later because of a memory error, because then the upper
  958                  * layer would never get the packet.
  959                  */
  960                 M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT);
  961                 if (m == NULL) {
  962                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
  963                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  964                         return (ENOBUFS);
  965                 }
  966                 memcpy(mtod(m, u_int16_t *), &ids[1], 2);
  967 
  968                 /* Now handle send sequence number */
  969                 if (ng_l2tp_seq_recv_ns(priv, ns) == -1) {
  970                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  971                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  972                         return (0);
  973                 }
  974 
  975                 /* Deliver packet to upper layers */
  976                 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->ctrl, m);
  977                 return (error);
  978         }
  979 
  980         /* Per session packet, account it. */
  981         hpriv->stats.recvPackets++;
  982         hpriv->stats.recvOctets += plen;
  983 
  984         /* Follow peer's lead in data sequencing, if configured to do so */
  985         if (!hpriv->conf.control_dseq)
  986                 hpriv->conf.enable_dseq = ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0);
  987 
  988         /* Handle data sequence numbers if present and enabled */
  989         if ((hdr & L2TP_HDR_SEQ) != 0) {
  990                 if (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq
  991                     && L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(ns, hpriv->nr) < 0) {
  992                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);     /* duplicate or out of order */
  993                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  994                         priv->stats.recvDataDrops++;
  995                         return (0);
  996                 }
  997                 hpriv->nr = ns + 1;
  998         }
  999 
 1000         /* Drop empty data packets */
 1001         if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) {
 1002                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1003                 NG_FREE_M(m);
 1004                 return (0);
 1005         }
 1006 
 1007         /* Deliver data */
 1008         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, hook, m);
 1009         return (error);
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 /*
 1013  * Handle an outgoing control frame.
 1014  */
 1015 static int
 1016 ng_l2tp_recv_ctrl(node_p node, item_p item)
 1017 {
 1018         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1019         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1020         struct mbuf *m;
 1021         int i;
 1022 
 1023         /* Grab mbuf and discard other stuff XXX */
 1024         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
 1025         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1026 
 1027         /* Packet should have session ID prepended */
 1028         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < 2) {
 1029                 priv->stats.xmitInvalid++;
 1030                 m_freem(m);
 1031                 return (EINVAL);
 1032         }
 1033 
 1034         /* Check max length */
 1035         if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 0x10000 - 14) {
 1036                 priv->stats.xmitTooBig++;
 1037                 m_freem(m);
 1038                 return (EOVERFLOW);
 1039         }
 1040 
 1041         /* Find next empty slot in transmit queue */
 1042         for (i = 0; i < L2TP_MAX_XWIN && seq->xwin[i] != NULL; i++);
 1043         if (i == L2TP_MAX_XWIN) {
 1044                 priv->stats.xmitDrops++;
 1045                 m_freem(m);
 1046                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1047         }
 1048         seq->xwin[i] = m;
 1049 
 1050         /* Sanity check receive ack timer state */
 1051         KASSERT((i == 0) ^ seq->rack_timer_running,
 1052             ("%s: xwin %d full but rack timer %srunning",
 1053             __FUNCTION__, i, seq->rack_timer_running ? "" : "not "));
 1054 
 1055         /* If peer's receive window is already full, nothing else to do */
 1056         if (i >= seq->cwnd)
 1057                 return (0);
 1058 
 1059         /* Start retransmit timer if not already running */
 1060         if (!seq->rack_timer_running) {
 1061                 callout_reset(&seq->rack_timer,
 1062                     hz, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout, node);
 1063                 seq->rack_timer_running = 1;
 1064                 NG_NODE_REF(node);
 1065         }
 1066 
 1067         /* Copy packet */
 1068         if ((m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(seq->xwin[i], M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
 1069                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1070                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1071         }
 1072 
 1073         /* Send packet and increment xmit sequence number */
 1074         return (ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, seq->ns++));
 1075 }
 1076 
 1077 /*
 1078  * Handle an outgoing data frame.
 1079  */
 1080 static int
 1081 ng_l2tp_recv_data(node_p node, item_p item, hookpriv_p hpriv)
 1082 {
 1083         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1084         struct mbuf *m;
 1085         u_int16_t hdr;
 1086         int error;
 1087         int i = 1;
 1088 
 1089         /* Get mbuf */
 1090         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
 1091 
 1092         /* Check max length */
 1093         if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= 0x10000 - 12) {
 1094                 priv->stats.xmitDataTooBig++;
 1095                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1096                 NG_FREE_M(m);
 1097                 return (EOVERFLOW);
 1098         }
 1099 
 1100         /* Prepend L2TP header */
 1101         M_PREPEND(m, 6
 1102             + (2 * (hpriv->conf.include_length != 0))
 1103             + (4 * (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq != 0)),
 1104             M_DONTWAIT);
 1105         if (m == NULL) {
 1106                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1107                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
 1108                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1109         }
 1110         hdr = L2TP_DATA_HDR;
 1111         if (hpriv->conf.include_length) {
 1112                 hdr |= L2TP_HDR_LEN;
 1113                 mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
 1114         }
 1115         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = priv->conf.peer_id;
 1116         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = hpriv->conf.peer_id;
 1117         if (hpriv->conf.enable_dseq) {
 1118                 hdr |= L2TP_HDR_SEQ;
 1119                 mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = htons(hpriv->ns);
 1120                 mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[i++] = htons(hpriv->nr);
 1121                 hpriv->ns++;
 1122         }
 1123         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[0] = htons(hdr);
 1124 
 1125         /* Update per session stats. */
 1126         hpriv->stats.xmitPackets++;
 1127         hpriv->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1128 
 1129         /* Send packet */
 1130         NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->lower, m);
 1131         return (error);
 1132 }
 1133 
 1134 /*
 1135  * Send a message to our controlling node that we've failed.
 1136  */
 1137 static void
 1138 ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv_p priv)
 1139 {
 1140         struct ng_mesg *msg;
 1141         int error;
 1142 
 1143         NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_L2TP_COOKIE, NGM_L2TP_ACK_FAILURE, 0, M_NOWAIT);
 1144         if (msg == NULL)
 1145                 return;
 1146         NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, priv->node, msg, priv->ftarget, 0);
 1147 }
 1148 
 1149 /************************************************************************
 1150                         SEQUENCE NUMBER HANDLING
 1151 ************************************************************************/
 1152 
 1153 /*
 1154  * Initialize sequence number state.
 1155  */
 1156 static void
 1157 ng_l2tp_seq_init(priv_p priv)
 1158 {
 1159         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1160 
 1161         KASSERT(priv->conf.peer_win >= 1,
 1162             ("%s: peer_win is zero", __FUNCTION__));
 1163         memset(seq, 0, sizeof(*seq));
 1164         seq->cwnd = 1;
 1165         seq->wmax = priv->conf.peer_win;
 1166         if (seq->wmax > L2TP_MAX_XWIN)
 1167                 seq->wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
 1168         seq->ssth = seq->wmax;
 1169         seq->max_rexmits = priv->conf.rexmit_max;
 1170         seq->max_rexmit_to = priv->conf.rexmit_max_to;
 1171         callout_init(&seq->rack_timer, 0);
 1172         callout_init(&seq->xack_timer, 0);
 1173         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
 1174 }
 1175 
 1176 /*
 1177  * Set sequence number state as given from user.
 1178  */
 1179 static int
 1180 ng_l2tp_seq_set(priv_p priv, const struct ng_l2tp_seq_config *conf)
 1181 {
 1182         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1183 
 1184         /* If node is enabled, deny update to sequence numbers. */
 1185         if (priv->conf.enabled)
 1186                 return (EBUSY);
 1187 
 1188         /* We only can handle the simple cases. */
 1189         if (conf->xack != conf->nr || conf->ns != conf->rack)
 1190                 return (EINVAL);
 1191 
 1192         /* Set ns,nr,rack,xack parameters. */
 1193         seq->ns = conf->ns;
 1194         seq->nr = conf->nr;
 1195         seq->rack = conf->rack;
 1196         seq->xack = conf->xack;
 1197 
 1198         return (0);
 1199 }
 1200 
 1201 /*
 1202  * Adjust sequence number state accordingly after reconfiguration.
 1203  */
 1204 static int
 1205 ng_l2tp_seq_adjust(priv_p priv, const struct ng_l2tp_config *conf)
 1206 {
 1207         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1208         u_int16_t new_wmax;
 1209 
 1210         /* If disabling node, reset state sequence number */
 1211         if (!conf->enabled) {
 1212                 ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv);
 1213                 return (0);
 1214         }
 1215 
 1216         /* Adjust peer's max recv window; it can only increase */
 1217         new_wmax = conf->peer_win;
 1218         if (new_wmax > L2TP_MAX_XWIN)
 1219                 new_wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
 1220         if (new_wmax == 0)
 1221                 return (EINVAL);
 1222         if (new_wmax < seq->wmax)
 1223                 return (EBUSY);
 1224         seq->wmax = new_wmax;
 1225 
 1226         /* Update retransmit parameters */
 1227         seq->max_rexmits = conf->rexmit_max;
 1228         seq->max_rexmit_to = conf->rexmit_max_to;
 1229 
 1230         /* Done */
 1231         return (0);
 1232 }
 1233 
 1234 /*
 1235  * Reset sequence number state.
 1236  */
 1237 static void
 1238 ng_l2tp_seq_reset(priv_p priv)
 1239 {
 1240         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1241         hook_p hook;
 1242         int i;
 1243 
 1244         /* Sanity check */
 1245         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
 1246 
 1247         /* Stop timers */
 1248         if (seq->rack_timer_running && callout_stop(&seq->rack_timer) == 1) {
 1249                 seq->rack_timer_running = 0;
 1250                 NG_NODE_UNREF(priv->node);
 1251         }
 1252         if (seq->xack_timer_running && callout_stop(&seq->xack_timer) == 1) {
 1253                 seq->xack_timer_running = 0;
 1254                 NG_NODE_UNREF(priv->node);
 1255         }
 1256 
 1257         /* Free retransmit queue */
 1258         for (i = 0; i < L2TP_MAX_XWIN; i++) {
 1259                 if (seq->xwin[i] == NULL)
 1260                         break;
 1261                 m_freem(seq->xwin[i]);
 1262         }
 1263 
 1264         /* Reset session hooks' sequence number states */
 1265         NG_NODE_FOREACH_HOOK(priv->node, ng_l2tp_reset_session, NULL, hook);
 1266 
 1267         /* Reset node's sequence number state */
 1268         memset(seq, 0, sizeof(*seq));
 1269         seq->cwnd = 1;
 1270         seq->wmax = L2TP_MAX_XWIN;
 1271         seq->ssth = seq->wmax;
 1272 
 1273         /* Done */
 1274         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
 1275 }
 1276 
 1277 /*
 1278  * Handle receipt of an acknowledgement value (Nr) from peer.
 1279  */
 1280 static void
 1281 ng_l2tp_seq_recv_nr(priv_p priv, u_int16_t nr)
 1282 {
 1283         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1284         struct mbuf *m;
 1285         int nack;
 1286         int i;
 1287 
 1288         /* Verify peer's ACK is in range */
 1289         if ((nack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(nr, seq->rack)) <= 0)
 1290                 return;                         /* duplicate ack */
 1291         if (L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(nr, seq->ns) > 0) {
 1292                 priv->stats.recvBadAcks++;      /* ack for packet not sent */
 1293                 return;
 1294         }
 1295         KASSERT(nack <= L2TP_MAX_XWIN,
 1296             ("%s: nack=%d > %d", __FUNCTION__, nack, L2TP_MAX_XWIN));
 1297 
 1298         /* Update receive ack stats */
 1299         seq->rack = nr;
 1300         seq->rexmits = 0;
 1301 
 1302         /* Free acknowledged packets and shift up packets in the xmit queue */
 1303         for (i = 0; i < nack; i++)
 1304                 m_freem(seq->xwin[i]);
 1305         memmove(seq->xwin, seq->xwin + nack,
 1306             (L2TP_MAX_XWIN - nack) * sizeof(*seq->xwin));
 1307         memset(seq->xwin + (L2TP_MAX_XWIN - nack), 0,
 1308             nack * sizeof(*seq->xwin));
 1309 
 1310         /*
 1311          * Do slow-start/congestion avoidance windowing algorithm described
 1312          * in RFC 2661, Appendix A. Here we handle a multiple ACK as if each
 1313          * ACK had arrived separately.
 1314          */
 1315         if (seq->cwnd < seq->wmax) {
 1316 
 1317                 /* Handle slow start phase */
 1318                 if (seq->cwnd < seq->ssth) {
 1319                         seq->cwnd += nack;
 1320                         nack = 0;
 1321                         if (seq->cwnd > seq->ssth) {    /* into cg.av. phase */
 1322                                 nack = seq->cwnd - seq->ssth;
 1323                                 seq->cwnd = seq->ssth;
 1324                         }
 1325                 }
 1326 
 1327                 /* Handle congestion avoidance phase */
 1328                 if (seq->cwnd >= seq->ssth) {
 1329                         seq->acks += nack;
 1330                         while (seq->acks >= seq->cwnd) {
 1331                                 seq->acks -= seq->cwnd;
 1332                                 if (seq->cwnd < seq->wmax)
 1333                                         seq->cwnd++;
 1334                         }
 1335                 }
 1336         }
 1337 
 1338         /* Stop xmit timer */
 1339         if (seq->rack_timer_running && callout_stop(&seq->rack_timer) == 1) {
 1340                 seq->rack_timer_running = 0;
 1341                 NG_NODE_UNREF(priv->node);
 1342         }
 1343 
 1344         /* If transmit queue is empty, we're done for now */
 1345         if (seq->xwin[0] == NULL)
 1346                 return;
 1347 
 1348         /* Start restransmit timer again */
 1349         callout_reset(&seq->rack_timer,
 1350             hz, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout, priv->node);
 1351         seq->rack_timer_running = 1;
 1352         NG_NODE_REF(priv->node);
 1353 
 1354         /*
 1355          * Send more packets, trying to keep peer's receive window full.
 1356          * If there is a memory error, pretend packet was sent, as it
 1357          * will get retransmitted later anyway.
 1358          */
 1359         while ((i = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->ns, seq->rack)) < seq->cwnd
 1360             && seq->xwin[i] != NULL) {
 1361                 if ((m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(seq->xwin[i], M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL)
 1362                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1363                 else
 1364                         ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, seq->ns);
 1365                 seq->ns++;
 1366         }
 1367 }
 1368 
 1369 /*
 1370  * Handle receipt of a sequence number value (Ns) from peer.
 1371  * We make no attempt to re-order out of order packets.
 1372  *
 1373  * This function should only be called for non-ZLB packets.
 1374  *
 1375  * Returns:
 1376  *       0      Accept packet
 1377  *      -1      Drop packet
 1378  */
 1379 static int
 1380 ng_l2tp_seq_recv_ns(priv_p priv, u_int16_t ns)
 1381 {
 1382         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1383 
 1384         /* If not what we expect, drop packet and send an immediate ZLB ack */
 1385         if (ns != seq->nr) {
 1386                 if (L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(ns, seq->nr) < 0)
 1387                         priv->stats.recvDuplicates++;
 1388                 else
 1389                         priv->stats.recvOutOfOrder++;
 1390                 ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, NULL, seq->ns);
 1391                 return (-1);
 1392         }
 1393 
 1394         /* Update recv sequence number */
 1395         seq->nr++;
 1396 
 1397         /* Start receive ack timer, if not already running */
 1398         if (!seq->xack_timer_running) {
 1399                 callout_reset(&seq->xack_timer,
 1400                     L2TP_DELAYED_ACK, ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout, priv->node);
 1401                 seq->xack_timer_running = 1;
 1402                 NG_NODE_REF(priv->node);
 1403         }
 1404 
 1405         /* Accept packet */
 1406         return (0);
 1407 }
 1408 
 1409 /*
 1410  * Handle an ack timeout. We have an outstanding ack that we
 1411  * were hoping to piggy-back, but haven't, so send a ZLB.
 1412  */
 1413 static void
 1414 ng_l2tp_seq_xack_timeout(void *arg)
 1415 {
 1416         const node_p node = arg;
 1417         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1418         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1419         int s;
 1420 
 1421         /* Check if node is going away */
 1422         s = splnet();
 1423         if (NG_NODE_NOT_VALID(node)) {
 1424                 seq->xack_timer_running = 0;
 1425                 if (!seq->rack_timer_running) {
 1426                         FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_L2TP);
 1427                         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
 1428                 }
 1429                 NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
 1430                 splx(s);
 1431                 return;
 1432         }
 1433 
 1434         /* Sanity check */
 1435         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
 1436 
 1437         /* If ack is still outstanding, send a ZLB */
 1438         if (seq->xack != seq->nr)
 1439                 ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, NULL, seq->ns);
 1440 
 1441         /* Done */
 1442         seq->xack_timer_running = 0;
 1443         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
 1444         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
 1445         splx(s);
 1446 }
 1447 
 1448 /* 
 1449  * Handle a transmit timeout. The peer has failed to respond
 1450  * with an ack for our packet, so retransmit it.
 1451  */
 1452 static void
 1453 ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout(void *arg)
 1454 {
 1455         const node_p node = arg;
 1456         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1457         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1458         struct mbuf *m;
 1459         u_int delay;
 1460         int s;
 1461 
 1462         /* Check if node is going away */
 1463         s = splnet();
 1464         if (NG_NODE_NOT_VALID(node)) {
 1465                 seq->rack_timer_running = 0;
 1466                 if (!seq->xack_timer_running) {
 1467                         FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_L2TP);
 1468                         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
 1469                 }
 1470                 NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
 1471                 splx(s);
 1472                 return;
 1473         }
 1474 
 1475         /* Sanity check */
 1476         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
 1477 
 1478         /* Make sure peer's ack is still outstanding before doing anything */
 1479         if (seq->rack == seq->ns) {
 1480                 seq->rack_timer_running = 0;
 1481                 NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
 1482                 goto done;
 1483         }
 1484         priv->stats.xmitRetransmits++;
 1485 
 1486         /* Have we reached the retransmit limit? If so, notify owner. */
 1487         if (seq->rexmits++ >= seq->max_rexmits)
 1488                 ng_l2tp_seq_failure(priv);
 1489 
 1490         /* Restart timer, this time with an increased delay */
 1491         delay = (seq->rexmits > 12) ? (1 << 12) : (1 << seq->rexmits);
 1492         if (delay > seq->max_rexmit_to)
 1493                 delay = seq->max_rexmit_to;
 1494         callout_reset(&seq->rack_timer,
 1495             hz * delay, ng_l2tp_seq_rack_timeout, node);
 1496 
 1497         /* Do slow-start/congestion algorithm windowing algorithm */
 1498         seq->ssth = (seq->cwnd + 1) / 2;
 1499         seq->cwnd = 1;
 1500         seq->acks = 0;
 1501 
 1502         /* Retransmit oldest unack'd packet */
 1503         if ((m = L2TP_COPY_MBUF(seq->xwin[0], M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL)
 1504                 priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1505         else
 1506                 ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv, m, seq->rack);
 1507 
 1508 done:
 1509         /* Done */
 1510         L2TP_SEQ_CHECK(seq);
 1511         splx(s);
 1512 }
 1513 
 1514 /*
 1515  * Transmit a control stream packet, payload optional.
 1516  * The transmit sequence number is not incremented.
 1517  */
 1518 static int
 1519 ng_l2tp_xmit_ctrl(priv_p priv, struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t ns)
 1520 {
 1521         struct l2tp_seq *const seq = &priv->seq;
 1522         u_int16_t session_id = 0;
 1523         int error;
 1524 
 1525         /* If no mbuf passed, send an empty packet (ZLB) */
 1526         if (m == NULL) {
 1527 
 1528                 /* Create a new mbuf for ZLB packet */
 1529                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1530                 if (m == NULL) {
 1531                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1532                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1533                 }
 1534                 m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = 12;
 1535                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1536                 priv->stats.xmitZLBs++;
 1537         } else {
 1538 
 1539                 /* Strip off session ID */
 1540                 if (m->m_len < 2 && (m = m_pullup(m, 2)) == NULL) {
 1541                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1542                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1543                 }
 1544                 memcpy(&session_id, mtod(m, u_int16_t *), 2);
 1545                 m_adj(m, 2);
 1546 
 1547                 /* Make room for L2TP header */
 1548                 M_PREPEND(m, 12, M_DONTWAIT);
 1549                 if (m == NULL) {
 1550                         priv->stats.memoryFailures++;
 1551                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1552                 }
 1553         }
 1554 
 1555         /* Fill in L2TP header */
 1556         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[0] = htons(L2TP_CTRL_HDR);
 1557         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[1] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
 1558         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[2] = priv->conf.peer_id;
 1559         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[3] = session_id;
 1560         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[4] = htons(ns);
 1561         mtod(m, u_int16_t *)[5] = htons(seq->nr);
 1562 
 1563         /* Update sequence number info and stats */
 1564         priv->stats.xmitPackets++;
 1565         priv->stats.xmitOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1566 
 1567         /* Stop ack timer: we're sending an ack with this packet */
 1568         if (seq->xack_timer_running && callout_stop(&seq->xack_timer) == 1) {
 1569                 seq->xack_timer_running = 0;
 1570                 NG_NODE_UNREF(priv->node);
 1571         }
 1572         seq->xack = seq->nr;
 1573 
 1574         /* Send packet */
 1575         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, priv->lower, m);
 1576         return (error);
 1577 }
 1578 
 1579 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1580 /*
 1581  * Sanity check sequence number state.
 1582  */
 1583 static void
 1584 ng_l2tp_seq_check(struct l2tp_seq *seq)
 1585 {
 1586         const int self_unack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->nr, seq->xack);
 1587         const int peer_unack = L2TP_SEQ_DIFF(seq->ns, seq->rack);
 1588         int i;
 1589 
 1590 #define CHECK(p)        KASSERT((p), ("%s: not: %s", __FUNCTION__, #p))
 1591 
 1592         CHECK(seq->wmax <= L2TP_MAX_XWIN);
 1593         CHECK(seq->cwnd >= 1);
 1594         CHECK(seq->cwnd <= seq->wmax);
 1595         CHECK(seq->ssth >= 1);
 1596         CHECK(seq->ssth <= seq->wmax);
 1597         if (seq->cwnd < seq->ssth)
 1598                 CHECK(seq->acks == 0);
 1599         else
 1600                 CHECK(seq->acks <= seq->cwnd);
 1601         CHECK(self_unack >= 0);
 1602         CHECK(peer_unack >= 0);
 1603         CHECK(peer_unack <= seq->wmax);
 1604         CHECK((self_unack == 0) ^ seq->xack_timer_running);
 1605         CHECK((peer_unack == 0) ^ seq->rack_timer_running);
 1606         CHECK(seq->rack_timer_running || !callout_pending(&seq->rack_timer));
 1607         CHECK(seq->xack_timer_running || !callout_pending(&seq->xack_timer));
 1608         for (i = 0; i < peer_unack; i++)
 1609                 CHECK(seq->xwin[i] != NULL);
 1610         for ( ; i < seq->cwnd; i++)         /* verify peer's recv window full */
 1611                 CHECK(seq->xwin[i] == NULL);
 1612 
 1613 #undef CHECK
 1614 }
 1615 #endif  /* INVARIANTS */
 1616 
 1617 

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