The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_mppc.c

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    1 /*
    2  * ng_mppc.c
    3  */
    4 
    5 /*-
    6  * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * 
    9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
   10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
   11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
   12  * provided, however, that:
   13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
   14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
   15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
   16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
   17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
   18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   19  * 
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
   21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
   22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
   23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
   26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
   27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
   28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
   29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
   30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
   33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
   36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
   39  *
   40  * $Whistle: ng_mppc.c,v 1.4 1999/11/25 00:10:12 archie Exp $
   41  * $FreeBSD$
   42  */
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * Microsoft PPP compression (MPPC) and encryption (MPPE) netgraph node type.
   46  *
   47  * You must define one or both of the NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION and/or
   48  * NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION options for this node type to be useful.
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   54 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   56 #include <sys/errno.h>
   57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   60 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   61 #include <netgraph/ng_mppc.h>
   62 
   63 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
   64 
   65 #if !defined(NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION) && !defined(NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION)
   66 #error Need either NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION or NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
   70 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, "netgraph_mppc", "netgraph mppc node ");
   71 #else
   72 #define M_NETGRAPH_MPPC M_NETGRAPH
   73 #endif
   74 
   75 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
   76 /* XXX this file doesn't exist yet, but hopefully someday it will... */
   77 #include <net/mppc.h>
   78 #endif
   79 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
   80 #include <crypto/rc4/rc4.h>
   81 #endif
   82 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
   83 
   84 /* Decompression blowup */
   85 #define MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE     8092            /* allocate buffer this big */
   86 #define MPPC_DECOMP_SAFETY      100             /*   plus this much margin */
   87 
   88 /* MPPC/MPPE header length */
   89 #define MPPC_HDRLEN             2
   90 
   91 /* Key length */
   92 #define KEYLEN(b)               (((b) & MPPE_128) ? 16 : 8)
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * When packets are lost with MPPE, we may have to re-key arbitrarily
   96  * many times to 'catch up' to the new jumped-ahead sequence number.
   97  * Since this can be expensive, we pose a limit on how many re-keyings
   98  * we will do at one time to avoid a possible D.O.S. vulnerability.
   99  * This should instead be a configurable parameter.
  100  */
  101 #define MPPE_MAX_REKEY          1000
  102 
  103 /* MPPC packet header bits */
  104 #define MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED       0x8000          /* xmitter reset state */
  105 #define MPPC_FLAG_RESTART       0x4000          /* compress history restart */
  106 #define MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED    0x2000          /* packet is compresed */
  107 #define MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED     0x1000          /* packet is encrypted */
  108 #define MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK        0x0fff          /* sequence number mask */
  109 
  110 #define MPPE_UPDATE_MASK        0xff            /* coherency count when we're */
  111 #define MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG        0xff            /*   supposed to update key */
  112 
  113 #define MPPC_COMP_OK            0x05
  114 #define MPPC_DECOMP_OK          0x05
  115 
  116 /* Per direction info */
  117 struct ng_mppc_dir {
  118         struct ng_mppc_config   cfg;            /* configuration */
  119         hook_p                  hook;           /* netgraph hook */
  120         u_int16_t               cc:12;          /* coherency count */
  121         u_char                  flushed;        /* clean history (xmit only) */
  122 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  123         u_char                  *history;       /* compression history */
  124 #endif
  125 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  126         u_char                  key[MPPE_KEY_LEN];      /* session key */
  127         struct rc4_state        rc4;                    /* rc4 state */
  128 #endif
  129 };
  130 
  131 /* Node private data */
  132 struct ng_mppc_private {
  133         struct ng_mppc_dir      xmit;           /* compress/encrypt config */
  134         struct ng_mppc_dir      recv;           /* decompress/decrypt config */
  135         ng_ID_t                 ctrlnode;       /* path to controlling node */
  136 };
  137 typedef struct ng_mppc_private *priv_p;
  138 
  139 /* Netgraph node methods */
  140 static ng_constructor_t ng_mppc_constructor;
  141 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_mppc_rcvmsg;
  142 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_mppc_shutdown;
  143 static ng_newhook_t     ng_mppc_newhook;
  144 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_mppc_rcvdata;
  145 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_mppc_disconnect;
  146 
  147 /* Helper functions */
  148 static int      ng_mppc_compress(node_p node,
  149                         struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp);
  150 static int      ng_mppc_decompress(node_p node,
  151                         struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp);
  152 static void     ng_mppc_getkey(const u_char *h, u_char *h2, int len);
  153 static void     ng_mppc_updatekey(u_int32_t bits,
  154                         u_char *key0, u_char *key, struct rc4_state *rc4);
  155 static void     ng_mppc_reset_req(node_p node);
  156 
  157 /* Node type descriptor */
  158 static struct ng_type ng_mppc_typestruct = {
  159         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  160         .name =         NG_MPPC_NODE_TYPE,
  161         .constructor =  ng_mppc_constructor,
  162         .rcvmsg =       ng_mppc_rcvmsg,
  163         .shutdown =     ng_mppc_shutdown,
  164         .newhook =      ng_mppc_newhook,
  165         .rcvdata =      ng_mppc_rcvdata,
  166         .disconnect =   ng_mppc_disconnect,
  167 };
  168 NETGRAPH_INIT(mppc, &ng_mppc_typestruct);
  169 
  170 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  171 /* Depend on separate rc4 module */
  172 MODULE_DEPEND(ng_mppc, rc4, 1, 1, 1);
  173 #endif
  174 
  175 /* Fixed bit pattern to weaken keysize down to 40 or 56 bits */
  176 static const u_char ng_mppe_weakenkey[3] = { 0xd1, 0x26, 0x9e };
  177 
  178 #define ERROUT(x)       do { error = (x); goto done; } while (0)
  179 
  180 /************************************************************************
  181                         NETGRAPH NODE STUFF
  182  ************************************************************************/
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Node type constructor
  186  */
  187 static int
  188 ng_mppc_constructor(node_p node)
  189 {
  190         priv_p priv;
  191 
  192         /* Allocate private structure */
  193         MALLOC(priv, priv_p, sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  194         if (priv == NULL)
  195                 return (ENOMEM);
  196 
  197         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, priv);
  198 
  199         /* This node is not thread safe. */
  200         NG_NODE_FORCE_WRITER(node);
  201 
  202         /* Done */
  203         return (0);
  204 }
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * Give our OK for a hook to be added
  208  */
  209 static int
  210 ng_mppc_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  211 {
  212         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  213         hook_p *hookPtr;
  214 
  215         /* Check hook name */
  216         if (strcmp(name, NG_MPPC_HOOK_COMP) == 0)
  217                 hookPtr = &priv->xmit.hook;
  218         else if (strcmp(name, NG_MPPC_HOOK_DECOMP) == 0)
  219                 hookPtr = &priv->recv.hook;
  220         else
  221                 return (EINVAL);
  222 
  223         /* See if already connected */
  224         if (*hookPtr != NULL)
  225                 return (EISCONN);
  226 
  227         /* OK */
  228         *hookPtr = hook;
  229         return (0);
  230 }
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Receive a control message
  234  */
  235 static int
  236 ng_mppc_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  237 {
  238         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  239         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  240         int error = 0;
  241         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  242 
  243         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  244         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  245         case NGM_MPPC_COOKIE:
  246                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  247                 case NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_COMP:
  248                 case NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_DECOMP:
  249                     {
  250                         struct ng_mppc_config *const cfg
  251                             = (struct ng_mppc_config *)msg->data;
  252                         const int isComp =
  253                             msg->header.cmd == NGM_MPPC_CONFIG_COMP;
  254                         struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = isComp ?
  255                             &priv->xmit : &priv->recv;
  256 
  257                         /* Check configuration */
  258                         if (msg->header.arglen != sizeof(*cfg))
  259                                 ERROUT(EINVAL);
  260                         if (cfg->enable) {
  261                                 if ((cfg->bits & ~MPPC_VALID_BITS) != 0)
  262                                         ERROUT(EINVAL);
  263 #ifndef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  264                                 if ((cfg->bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0)
  265                                         ERROUT(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
  266 #endif
  267 #ifndef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  268                                 if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0)
  269                                         ERROUT(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
  270 #endif
  271                         } else
  272                                 cfg->bits = 0;
  273 
  274                         /* Save return address so we can send reset-req's */
  275                         if (!isComp)
  276                                 priv->ctrlnode = NGI_RETADDR(item);
  277 
  278                         /* Configuration is OK, reset to it */
  279                         d->cfg = *cfg;
  280 
  281 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  282                         /* Initialize state buffers for compression */
  283                         if (d->history != NULL) {
  284                                 FREE(d->history, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  285                                 d->history = NULL;
  286                         }
  287                         if ((cfg->bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0) {
  288                                 MALLOC(d->history, u_char *,
  289                                     isComp ? MPPC_SizeOfCompressionHistory() :
  290                                     MPPC_SizeOfDecompressionHistory(),
  291                                     M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
  292                                 if (d->history == NULL)
  293                                         ERROUT(ENOMEM);
  294                                 if (isComp)
  295                                         MPPC_InitCompressionHistory(d->history);
  296                                 else {
  297                                         MPPC_InitDecompressionHistory(
  298                                             d->history);
  299                                 }
  300                         }
  301 #endif
  302 
  303 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  304                         /* Generate initial session keys for encryption */
  305                         if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
  306                                 const int keylen = KEYLEN(cfg->bits);
  307 
  308                                 bcopy(cfg->startkey, d->key, keylen);
  309                                 ng_mppc_getkey(cfg->startkey, d->key, keylen);
  310                                 if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_40) != 0)
  311                                         bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, d->key, 3);
  312                                 else if ((cfg->bits & MPPE_56) != 0)
  313                                         bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, d->key, 1);
  314                                 rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, keylen);
  315                         }
  316 #endif
  317 
  318                         /* Initialize other state */
  319                         d->cc = 0;
  320                         d->flushed = 0;
  321                         break;
  322                     }
  323 
  324                 case NGM_MPPC_RESETREQ:
  325                         ng_mppc_reset_req(node);
  326                         break;
  327 
  328                 default:
  329                         error = EINVAL;
  330                         break;
  331                 }
  332                 break;
  333         default:
  334                 error = EINVAL;
  335                 break;
  336         }
  337 done:
  338         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  339         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  340         return (error);
  341 }
  342 
  343 /*
  344  * Receive incoming data on our hook.
  345  */
  346 static int
  347 ng_mppc_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
  348 {
  349         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
  350         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  351         struct mbuf *out;
  352         int error;
  353         struct mbuf *m;
  354 
  355         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
  356         /* Compress and/or encrypt */
  357         if (hook == priv->xmit.hook) {
  358                 if (!priv->xmit.cfg.enable) {
  359                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  360                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  361                         return (ENXIO);
  362                 }
  363                 if ((error = ng_mppc_compress(node, m, &out)) != 0) {
  364                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  365                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  366                         return(error);
  367                 }
  368                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  369                 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->xmit.hook, out);
  370                 return (error);
  371         }
  372 
  373         /* Decompress and/or decrypt */
  374         if (hook == priv->recv.hook) {
  375                 if (!priv->recv.cfg.enable) {
  376                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  377                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  378                         return (ENXIO);
  379                 }
  380                 if ((error = ng_mppc_decompress(node, m, &out)) != 0) {
  381                         NG_FREE_M(m);
  382                         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  383                         if (error == EINVAL && priv->ctrlnode != 0) {
  384                                 struct ng_mesg *msg;
  385 
  386                                 /* Need to send a reset-request */
  387                                 NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, NGM_MPPC_COOKIE,
  388                                     NGM_MPPC_RESETREQ, 0, M_NOWAIT);
  389                                 if (msg == NULL)
  390                                         return (error);
  391                                 NG_SEND_MSG_ID(error, node, msg,
  392                                         priv->ctrlnode, 0); 
  393                         }
  394                         return (error);
  395                 }
  396                 NG_FREE_M(m);
  397                 NG_FWD_NEW_DATA(error, item, priv->recv.hook, out);
  398                 return (error);
  399         }
  400 
  401         /* Oops */
  402         panic("%s: unknown hook", __func__);
  403 #ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS
  404         return (EINVAL);
  405 #endif
  406 }
  407 
  408 /*
  409  * Destroy node
  410  */
  411 static int
  412 ng_mppc_shutdown(node_p node)
  413 {
  414         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  415 
  416         /* Take down netgraph node */
  417 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  418         if (priv->xmit.history != NULL)
  419                 FREE(priv->xmit.history, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  420         if (priv->recv.history != NULL)
  421                 FREE(priv->recv.history, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  422 #endif
  423         bzero(priv, sizeof(*priv));
  424         FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  425         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
  426         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);            /* let the node escape */
  427         return (0);
  428 }
  429 
  430 /*
  431  * Hook disconnection
  432  */
  433 static int
  434 ng_mppc_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  435 {
  436         const node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
  437         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  438 
  439         /* Zero out hook pointer */
  440         if (hook == priv->xmit.hook)
  441                 priv->xmit.hook = NULL;
  442         if (hook == priv->recv.hook)
  443                 priv->recv.hook = NULL;
  444 
  445         /* Go away if no longer connected */
  446         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0)
  447         && NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))
  448                 ng_rmnode_self(node);
  449         return (0);
  450 }
  451 
  452 /************************************************************************
  453                         HELPER STUFF
  454  ************************************************************************/
  455 
  456 /*
  457  * Compress/encrypt a packet and put the result in a new mbuf at *resultp.
  458  * The original mbuf is not free'd.
  459  */
  460 static int
  461 ng_mppc_compress(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp)
  462 {
  463         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  464         struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->xmit;
  465         u_char *inbuf, *outbuf;
  466         int outlen, inlen;
  467         u_int16_t header;
  468 
  469         /* Initialize */
  470         *resultp = NULL;
  471         header = d->cc;
  472         if (d->flushed) {
  473                 header |= MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED;
  474                 d->flushed = 0;
  475         }
  476 
  477         /* Work with contiguous regions of memory */
  478         inlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  479         MALLOC(inbuf, u_char *, inlen, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
  480         if (inbuf == NULL)
  481                 return (ENOMEM);
  482         m_copydata(m, 0, inlen, (caddr_t)inbuf);
  483         if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0)
  484                 outlen = MPPC_MAX_BLOWUP(inlen);
  485         else
  486                 outlen = MPPC_HDRLEN + inlen;
  487         MALLOC(outbuf, u_char *, outlen, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
  488         if (outbuf == NULL) {
  489                 FREE(inbuf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  490                 return (ENOMEM);
  491         }
  492 
  493         /* Compress "inbuf" into "outbuf" (if compression enabled) */
  494 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  495         if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) != 0) {
  496                 u_short flags = MPPC_MANDATORY_COMPRESS_FLAGS;
  497                 u_char *source, *dest;
  498                 u_long sourceCnt, destCnt;
  499                 int rtn;
  500 
  501                 /* Prepare to compress */
  502                 source = inbuf;
  503                 sourceCnt = inlen;
  504                 dest = outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN;
  505                 destCnt = outlen - MPPC_HDRLEN;
  506                 if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
  507                         flags |= MPPC_SAVE_HISTORY;
  508 
  509                 /* Compress */
  510                 rtn = MPPC_Compress(&source, &dest, &sourceCnt,
  511                         &destCnt, d->history, flags, 0);
  512 
  513                 /* Check return value */
  514                 KASSERT(rtn != MPPC_INVALID, ("%s: invalid", __func__));
  515                 if ((rtn & MPPC_EXPANDED) == 0
  516                     && (rtn & MPPC_COMP_OK) == MPPC_COMP_OK) {
  517                         outlen -= destCnt;     
  518                         header |= MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
  519                         if ((rtn & MPPC_RESTART_HISTORY) != 0)
  520                                 header |= MPPC_FLAG_RESTART;  
  521                 }
  522                 d->flushed = (rtn & MPPC_EXPANDED) != 0
  523                     || (flags & MPPC_SAVE_HISTORY) == 0;
  524         }
  525 #endif
  526 
  527         /* If we did not compress this packet, copy it to output buffer */
  528         if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) == 0) {
  529                 bcopy(inbuf, outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN, inlen);
  530                 outlen = MPPC_HDRLEN + inlen;
  531         }
  532         FREE(inbuf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  533 
  534         /* Always set the flushed bit in stateless mode */
  535         if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0)
  536                 header |= MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED;
  537 
  538         /* Now encrypt packet (if encryption enabled) */
  539 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  540         if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
  541 
  542                 /* Set header bits; need to reset key if we say we did */
  543                 header |= MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED;
  544                 if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED) != 0)
  545                         rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
  546 
  547                 /* Update key if it's time */
  548                 if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
  549                     || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK) == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
  550                           ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
  551                               d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
  552                 }
  553 
  554                 /* Encrypt packet */
  555                 rc4_crypt(&d->rc4, outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN,
  556                         outbuf + MPPC_HDRLEN, outlen - MPPC_HDRLEN);
  557         }
  558 #endif
  559 
  560         /* Update sequence number */
  561         d->cc++;
  562 
  563         /* Install header */
  564         *((u_int16_t *)outbuf) = htons(header);
  565 
  566         /* Return packet in an mbuf */
  567         *resultp = m_devget((caddr_t)outbuf, outlen, 0, NULL, NULL);
  568         FREE(outbuf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  569         return (*resultp == NULL ? ENOBUFS : 0);
  570 }
  571 
  572 /*
  573  * Decompress/decrypt packet and put the result in a new mbuf at *resultp.
  574  * The original mbuf is not free'd.
  575  */
  576 static int
  577 ng_mppc_decompress(node_p node, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **resultp)
  578 {
  579         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  580         struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->recv;
  581         u_int16_t header, cc;
  582         u_int numLost;
  583         u_char *buf;
  584         int len;
  585 
  586         /* Pull off header */
  587         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MPPC_HDRLEN)
  588                 return (EINVAL);
  589         m_copydata(m, 0, MPPC_HDRLEN, (caddr_t)&header);
  590         header = ntohs(header);
  591         cc = (header & MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK);
  592 
  593         /* Copy payload into a contiguous region of memory */
  594         len = m->m_pkthdr.len - MPPC_HDRLEN;
  595         MALLOC(buf, u_char *, len, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
  596         if (buf == NULL)
  597                 return (ENOMEM);
  598         m_copydata(m, MPPC_HDRLEN, len, (caddr_t)buf);
  599 
  600         /* Check for an unexpected jump in the sequence number */
  601         numLost = ((cc - d->cc) & MPPC_CCOUNT_MASK);
  602 
  603         /* If flushed bit set, we can always handle packet */
  604         if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_FLUSHED) != 0) {
  605 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  606                 if (d->history != NULL)
  607                         MPPC_InitDecompressionHistory(d->history);
  608 #endif
  609 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  610                 if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
  611                         u_int rekey;
  612 
  613                         /* How many times are we going to have to re-key? */
  614                         rekey = ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0) ?
  615                             numLost : (numLost / (MPPE_UPDATE_MASK + 1));
  616                         if (rekey > MPPE_MAX_REKEY) {
  617                                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: too many (%d) packets"
  618                                     " dropped, disabling node %p!",
  619                                     __func__, numLost, node);
  620                                 priv->recv.cfg.enable = 0;
  621                                 goto failed;
  622                         }
  623 
  624                         /* Re-key as necessary to catch up to peer */
  625                         while (d->cc != cc) {
  626                                 if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
  627                                     || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK)
  628                                       == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
  629                                         ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
  630                                             d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
  631                                 }
  632                                 d->cc++;
  633                         }
  634 
  635                         /* Reset key (except in stateless mode, see below) */
  636                         if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
  637                                 rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
  638                 }
  639 #endif
  640                 d->cc = cc;             /* skip over lost seq numbers */
  641                 numLost = 0;            /* act like no packets were lost */
  642         }
  643 
  644         /* Can't decode non-sequential packets without a flushed bit */
  645         if (numLost != 0)
  646                 goto failed;
  647 
  648         /* Decrypt packet */
  649         if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) != 0) {
  650 
  651                 /* Are we not expecting encryption? */
  652                 if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) == 0) {
  653                         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
  654                                 __func__, "encrypted");
  655                         goto failed;
  656                 }
  657 
  658 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  659                 /* Update key if it's time (always in stateless mode) */
  660                 if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) != 0
  661                     || (d->cc & MPPE_UPDATE_MASK) == MPPE_UPDATE_FLAG) {
  662                         ng_mppc_updatekey(d->cfg.bits,
  663                             d->cfg.startkey, d->key, &d->rc4);
  664                 }
  665 
  666                 /* Decrypt packet */
  667                 rc4_crypt(&d->rc4, buf, buf, len);
  668 #endif
  669         } else {
  670 
  671                 /* Are we expecting encryption? */
  672                 if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_BITS) != 0) {
  673                         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
  674                                 __func__, "unencrypted");
  675                         goto failed;
  676                 }
  677         }
  678 
  679         /* Update coherency count for next time (12 bit arithmetic) */
  680         d->cc++;
  681 
  682         /* Check for unexpected compressed packet */
  683         if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0
  684             && (d->cfg.bits & MPPC_BIT) == 0) {
  685                 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: rec'd unexpectedly %s packet",
  686                         __func__, "compressed");
  687 failed:
  688                 FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  689                 return (EINVAL);
  690         }
  691 
  692 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  693         /* Decompress packet */
  694         if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_COMPRESSED) != 0) {
  695                 int flags = MPPC_MANDATORY_DECOMPRESS_FLAGS;
  696                 u_char *decompbuf, *source, *dest;
  697                 u_long sourceCnt, destCnt;
  698                 int decomplen, rtn;
  699 
  700                 /* Allocate a buffer for decompressed data */
  701                 MALLOC(decompbuf, u_char *, MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE
  702                     + MPPC_DECOMP_SAFETY, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC, M_NOWAIT);
  703                 if (decompbuf == NULL) {
  704                         FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  705                         return (ENOMEM);
  706                 }
  707                 decomplen = MPPC_DECOMP_BUFSIZE;
  708 
  709                 /* Prepare to decompress */
  710                 source = buf;
  711                 sourceCnt = len;
  712                 dest = decompbuf;
  713                 destCnt = decomplen;
  714                 if ((header & MPPC_FLAG_RESTART) != 0)
  715                         flags |= MPPC_RESTART_HISTORY;
  716 
  717                 /* Decompress */
  718                 rtn = MPPC_Decompress(&source, &dest,
  719                         &sourceCnt, &destCnt, d->history, flags);
  720 
  721                 /* Check return value */
  722                 KASSERT(rtn != MPPC_INVALID, ("%s: invalid", __func__));
  723                 if ((rtn & MPPC_DEST_EXHAUSTED) != 0
  724                     || (rtn & MPPC_DECOMP_OK) != MPPC_DECOMP_OK) {
  725                         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: decomp returned 0x%x",
  726                             __func__, rtn);
  727                         FREE(decompbuf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  728                         goto failed;
  729                 }
  730 
  731                 /* Replace compressed data with decompressed data */
  732                 FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  733                 buf = decompbuf;
  734                 len = decomplen - destCnt;
  735         }
  736 #endif
  737 
  738         /* Return result in an mbuf */
  739         *resultp = m_devget((caddr_t)buf, len, 0, NULL, NULL);
  740         FREE(buf, M_NETGRAPH_MPPC);
  741         return (*resultp == NULL ? ENOBUFS : 0);
  742 }
  743 
  744 /*
  745  * The peer has sent us a CCP ResetRequest, so reset our transmit state.
  746  */
  747 static void
  748 ng_mppc_reset_req(node_p node)
  749 {   
  750         const priv_p priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  751         struct ng_mppc_dir *const d = &priv->xmit;
  752 
  753 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  754         if (d->history != NULL)
  755                 MPPC_InitCompressionHistory(d->history);
  756 #endif
  757 #ifdef NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  758         if ((d->cfg.bits & MPPE_STATELESS) == 0)
  759                 rc4_init(&d->rc4, d->key, KEYLEN(d->cfg.bits));
  760 #endif
  761         d->flushed = 1;
  762 }   
  763 
  764 /*
  765  * Generate a new encryption key
  766  */
  767 static void
  768 ng_mppc_getkey(const u_char *h, u_char *h2, int len)
  769 {
  770         static const u_char pad1[10] =
  771             { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
  772         static const u_char pad2[10] =
  773             { 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, 0xF2, };
  774         u_char hash[20];
  775         SHA1_CTX c;
  776         int k;
  777 
  778         bzero(&hash, sizeof(hash));
  779         SHA1Init(&c);
  780         SHA1Update(&c, h, len);
  781         for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
  782                 SHA1Update(&c, pad1, sizeof(pad2));
  783         SHA1Update(&c, h2, len);
  784         for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
  785                 SHA1Update(&c, pad2, sizeof(pad2));
  786         SHA1Final(hash, &c);
  787         bcopy(hash, h2, len);
  788 }
  789 
  790 /*
  791  * Update the encryption key
  792  */
  793 static void
  794 ng_mppc_updatekey(u_int32_t bits,
  795         u_char *key0, u_char *key, struct rc4_state *rc4)
  796 { 
  797         const int keylen = KEYLEN(bits);
  798 
  799         ng_mppc_getkey(key0, key, keylen);
  800         rc4_init(rc4, key, keylen);
  801         rc4_crypt(rc4, key, key, keylen);
  802         if ((bits & MPPE_40) != 0)
  803                 bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, key, 3);
  804         else if ((bits & MPPE_56) != 0)
  805                 bcopy(&ng_mppe_weakenkey, key, 1);
  806         rc4_init(rc4, key, keylen);
  807 }
  808 

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