The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c

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    1 /*
    2  * ng_parse.c
    3  */
    4 
    5 /*-
    6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * 
    9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
   10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
   11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
   12  * provided, however, that:
   13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
   14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
   15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
   16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
   17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
   18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   19  * 
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
   21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
   22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
   23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
   26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
   27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
   28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
   29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
   30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
   33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
   36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
   39  *
   40  * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
   41  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.4/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c 141090 2005-01-31 23:27:04Z imp $
   42  */
   43 
   44 #include <sys/types.h>
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/errno.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   51 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   52 
   53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   54 
   55 #include <netinet/in.h>
   56 
   57 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   58 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   59 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   60 
   61 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
   62 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, "netgraph_parse", "netgraph parse info");
   63 #else
   64 #define M_NETGRAPH_PARSE M_NETGRAPH
   65 #endif
   66 
   67 /* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
   68 struct int16_temp {
   69         char    x;
   70         int16_t y;
   71 };
   72 
   73 struct int32_temp {
   74         char    x;
   75         int32_t y;
   76 };
   77 
   78 struct int64_temp {
   79         char    x;
   80         int64_t y;
   81 };
   82 
   83 #define INT8_ALIGNMENT          1
   84 #define INT16_ALIGNMENT         ((int)&((struct int16_temp *)0)->y)
   85 #define INT32_ALIGNMENT         ((int)&((struct int32_temp *)0)->y)
   86 #define INT64_ALIGNMENT         ((int)&((struct int64_temp *)0)->y)
   87 
   88 /* Output format for integral types */
   89 #define INT_UNSIGNED            0
   90 #define INT_SIGNED              1
   91 #define INT_HEX                 2
   92 
   93 /* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
   94 enum comptype {
   95         CT_STRUCT,
   96         CT_ARRAY,
   97         CT_FIXEDARRAY,
   98 };
   99 
  100 /* Composite types helper functions */
  101 static int      ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  102                         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
  103                         u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
  104 static int      ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  105                         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
  106                         enum comptype ctype);
  107 static int      ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  108                         int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
  109                         int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
  110 static int      ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  111                         const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
  112                         enum comptype ctype);
  113 static const    struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
  114                         ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
  115 static int      ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  116                         int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
  117 
  118 /* Parsing helper functions */
  119 static int      ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
  120 
  121 /* Poor man's virtual method calls */
  122 #define METHOD(t,m)     (ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
  123 #define INVOKE(t,m)     (*METHOD(t,m))
  124 
  125 static ng_parse_t       *ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
  126 static ng_unparse_t     *ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
  127 static ng_getDefault_t  *ng_get_getDefault_method(const
  128                                 struct ng_parse_type *t);
  129 static ng_getAlign_t    *ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
  130 
  131 #define ALIGNMENT(t)    (METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
  132                                 0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
  133 
  134 /* For converting binary to string */
  135 #define NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, args...)                           \
  136                 do {                                            \
  137                         int len;                                \
  138                                                                 \
  139                         len = snprintf((cbuf), (cbuflen),       \
  140                                 fmt , ## args);                 \
  141                         if (len >= (cbuflen))                   \
  142                                 return (ERANGE);                \
  143                         (cbuf) += len;                          \
  144                         (cbuflen) -= len;                       \
  145                 } while (0)
  146 
  147 /************************************************************************
  148                         PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
  149  ************************************************************************/
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
  153  */
  154 int
  155 ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  156         const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  157 {
  158         return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
  159 }
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
  163  */
  164 int
  165 ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  166         const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  167 {
  168         int off = 0;
  169 
  170         return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
  171 }
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
  175  */
  176 int
  177 ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  178 {
  179         ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
  180 
  181         if (func == NULL)
  182                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  183         return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
  184 }
  185 
  186 
  187 /************************************************************************
  188                         STRUCTURE TYPE
  189  ************************************************************************/
  190 
  191 static int
  192 ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  193         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  194         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  195 {
  196         return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
  197 }
  198 
  199 static int
  200 ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  201         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  202 {
  203         return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
  204 }
  205 
  206 static int
  207 ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  208         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  209 {
  210         int off = 0;
  211 
  212         return ng_parse_composite(type,
  213             "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
  214 }
  215 
  216 static int
  217 ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
  218 {
  219         const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
  220         int align = 0;
  221 
  222         for (field = type->info; field->name != NULL; field++) {
  223                 int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
  224 
  225                 if (falign > align)
  226                         align = falign;
  227         }
  228         return align;
  229 }
  230 
  231 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
  232         NULL,
  233         NULL,
  234         NULL,
  235         ng_struct_parse,
  236         ng_struct_unparse,
  237         ng_struct_getDefault,
  238         ng_struct_getAlign
  239 };
  240 
  241 /************************************************************************
  242                         FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
  243  ************************************************************************/
  244 
  245 static int
  246 ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  247         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  248         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  249 {
  250         return ng_parse_composite(type,
  251             s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
  252 }
  253 
  254 static int
  255 ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  256         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  257 {
  258         return ng_unparse_composite(type,
  259                 data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
  260 }
  261 
  262 static int
  263 ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  264         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  265 {
  266         int off = 0;
  267 
  268         return ng_parse_composite(type,
  269             "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
  270 }
  271 
  272 static int
  273 ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
  274 {
  275         const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
  276 
  277         return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
  278 }
  279 
  280 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
  281         NULL,
  282         NULL,
  283         NULL,
  284         ng_fixedarray_parse,
  285         ng_fixedarray_unparse,
  286         ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
  287         ng_fixedarray_getAlign
  288 };
  289 
  290 /************************************************************************
  291                         VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
  292  ************************************************************************/
  293 
  294 static int
  295 ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  296         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  297         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  298 {
  299         return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
  300 }
  301 
  302 static int
  303 ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  304         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  305 {
  306         return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
  307 }
  308 
  309 static int
  310 ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  311         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  312 {
  313         int off = 0;
  314 
  315         return ng_parse_composite(type,
  316             "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
  317 }
  318 
  319 static int
  320 ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
  321 {
  322         const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
  323 
  324         return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
  325 }
  326 
  327 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
  328         NULL,
  329         NULL,
  330         NULL,
  331         ng_array_parse,
  332         ng_array_unparse,
  333         ng_array_getDefault,
  334         ng_array_getAlign
  335 };
  336 
  337 /************************************************************************
  338                                 INT8 TYPE
  339  ************************************************************************/
  340 
  341 static int
  342 ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  343         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  344         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  345 {
  346         long val;
  347         int8_t val8;
  348         char *eptr;
  349 
  350         val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
  351         if (val < (int8_t)0x80 || val > (u_int8_t)0xff || eptr == s + *off)
  352                 return (EINVAL);
  353         *off = eptr - s;
  354         val8 = (int8_t)val;
  355         bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
  356         *buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
  357         return (0);
  358 }
  359 
  360 static int
  361 ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  362         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  363 {
  364         const char *fmt;
  365         int fval;
  366         int8_t val;
  367 
  368         bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
  369         switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
  370         case INT_SIGNED:
  371                 fmt = "%d";
  372                 fval = val;
  373                 break;
  374         case INT_UNSIGNED:
  375                 fmt = "%u";
  376                 fval = (u_int8_t)val;
  377                 break;
  378         case INT_HEX:
  379                 fmt = "0x%x";
  380                 fval = (u_int8_t)val;
  381                 break;
  382         default:
  383                 panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
  384 #ifdef  RESTARTABLE_PANICS
  385                 return(0);
  386 #endif
  387         }
  388         NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
  389         *off += sizeof(int8_t);
  390         return (0);
  391 }
  392 
  393 static int
  394 ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  395         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  396 {
  397         int8_t val;
  398 
  399         if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
  400                 return (ERANGE);
  401         val = 0;
  402         bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
  403         *buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
  404         return (0);
  405 }
  406 
  407 static int
  408 ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
  409 {
  410         return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
  411 }
  412 
  413 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
  414         NULL,
  415         (void *)INT_SIGNED,
  416         NULL,
  417         ng_int8_parse,
  418         ng_int8_unparse,
  419         ng_int8_getDefault,
  420         ng_int8_getAlign
  421 };
  422 
  423 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint8_type = {
  424         &ng_parse_int8_type,
  425         (void *)INT_UNSIGNED
  426 };
  427 
  428 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint8_type = {
  429         &ng_parse_int8_type,
  430         (void *)INT_HEX
  431 };
  432 
  433 /************************************************************************
  434                                 INT16 TYPE
  435  ************************************************************************/
  436 
  437 static int
  438 ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  439         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  440         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  441 {
  442         long val;
  443         int16_t val16;
  444         char *eptr;
  445 
  446         val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
  447         if (val < (int16_t)0x8000
  448             || val > (u_int16_t)0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
  449                 return (EINVAL);
  450         *off = eptr - s;
  451         val16 = (int16_t)val;
  452         bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
  453         *buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
  454         return (0);
  455 }
  456 
  457 static int
  458 ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  459         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  460 {
  461         const char *fmt;
  462         int fval;
  463         int16_t val;
  464 
  465         bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
  466         switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
  467         case INT_SIGNED:
  468                 fmt = "%d";
  469                 fval = val;
  470                 break;
  471         case INT_UNSIGNED:
  472                 fmt = "%u";
  473                 fval = (u_int16_t)val;
  474                 break;
  475         case INT_HEX:
  476                 fmt = "0x%x";
  477                 fval = (u_int16_t)val;
  478                 break;
  479         default:
  480                 panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
  481 #ifdef  RESTARTABLE_PANICS
  482                 return(0);
  483 #endif
  484         }
  485         NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
  486         *off += sizeof(int16_t);
  487         return (0);
  488 }
  489 
  490 static int
  491 ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  492         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  493 {
  494         int16_t val;
  495 
  496         if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
  497                 return (ERANGE);
  498         val = 0;
  499         bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
  500         *buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
  501         return (0);
  502 }
  503 
  504 static int
  505 ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
  506 {
  507         return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
  508 }
  509 
  510 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
  511         NULL,
  512         (void *)INT_SIGNED,
  513         NULL,
  514         ng_int16_parse,
  515         ng_int16_unparse,
  516         ng_int16_getDefault,
  517         ng_int16_getAlign
  518 };
  519 
  520 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint16_type = {
  521         &ng_parse_int16_type,
  522         (void *)INT_UNSIGNED
  523 };
  524 
  525 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint16_type = {
  526         &ng_parse_int16_type,
  527         (void *)INT_HEX
  528 };
  529 
  530 /************************************************************************
  531                                 INT32 TYPE
  532  ************************************************************************/
  533 
  534 static int
  535 ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  536         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  537         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  538 {
  539         long val;                       /* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
  540         int32_t val32;
  541         char *eptr;
  542 
  543         val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
  544         if (val < (int32_t)0x80000000
  545             || val > (u_int32_t)0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
  546                 return (EINVAL);
  547         *off = eptr - s;
  548         val32 = (int32_t)val;
  549         bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
  550         *buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
  551         return (0);
  552 }
  553 
  554 static int
  555 ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  556         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  557 {
  558         const char *fmt;
  559         long fval;
  560         int32_t val;
  561 
  562         bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
  563         switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
  564         case INT_SIGNED:
  565                 fmt = "%ld";
  566                 fval = val;
  567                 break;
  568         case INT_UNSIGNED:
  569                 fmt = "%lu";
  570                 fval = (u_int32_t)val;
  571                 break;
  572         case INT_HEX:
  573                 fmt = "0x%lx";
  574                 fval = (u_int32_t)val;
  575                 break;
  576         default:
  577                 panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
  578 #ifdef  RESTARTABLE_PANICS
  579                 return(0);
  580 #endif
  581         }
  582         NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
  583         *off += sizeof(int32_t);
  584         return (0);
  585 }
  586 
  587 static int
  588 ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  589         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  590 {
  591         int32_t val;
  592 
  593         if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
  594                 return (ERANGE);
  595         val = 0;
  596         bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
  597         *buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
  598         return (0);
  599 }
  600 
  601 static int
  602 ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
  603 {
  604         return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
  605 }
  606 
  607 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
  608         NULL,
  609         (void *)INT_SIGNED,
  610         NULL,
  611         ng_int32_parse,
  612         ng_int32_unparse,
  613         ng_int32_getDefault,
  614         ng_int32_getAlign
  615 };
  616 
  617 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint32_type = {
  618         &ng_parse_int32_type,
  619         (void *)INT_UNSIGNED
  620 };
  621 
  622 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint32_type = {
  623         &ng_parse_int32_type,
  624         (void *)INT_HEX
  625 };
  626 
  627 /************************************************************************
  628                                 INT64 TYPE
  629  ************************************************************************/
  630 
  631 static int
  632 ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  633         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  634         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  635 {
  636         quad_t val;
  637         int64_t val64;
  638         char *eptr;
  639 
  640         val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
  641         if (eptr == s + *off)
  642                 return (EINVAL);
  643         *off = eptr - s;
  644         val64 = (int64_t)val;
  645         bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
  646         *buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
  647         return (0);
  648 }
  649 
  650 static int
  651 ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  652         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  653 {
  654         const char *fmt;
  655         long long fval;
  656         int64_t val;
  657 
  658         bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
  659         switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
  660         case INT_SIGNED:
  661                 fmt = "%lld";
  662                 fval = val;
  663                 break;
  664         case INT_UNSIGNED:
  665                 fmt = "%llu";
  666                 fval = (u_int64_t)val;
  667                 break;
  668         case INT_HEX:
  669                 fmt = "0x%llx";
  670                 fval = (u_int64_t)val;
  671                 break;
  672         default:
  673                 panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
  674 #ifdef  RESTARTABLE_PANICS
  675                 return(0);
  676 #endif
  677         }
  678         NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
  679         *off += sizeof(int64_t);
  680         return (0);
  681 }
  682 
  683 static int
  684 ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  685         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  686 {
  687         int64_t val;
  688 
  689         if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
  690                 return (ERANGE);
  691         val = 0;
  692         bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
  693         *buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
  694         return (0);
  695 }
  696 
  697 static int
  698 ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
  699 {
  700         return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
  701 }
  702 
  703 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
  704         NULL,
  705         (void *)INT_SIGNED,
  706         NULL,
  707         ng_int64_parse,
  708         ng_int64_unparse,
  709         ng_int64_getDefault,
  710         ng_int64_getAlign
  711 };
  712 
  713 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint64_type = {
  714         &ng_parse_int64_type,
  715         (void *)INT_UNSIGNED
  716 };
  717 
  718 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint64_type = {
  719         &ng_parse_int64_type,
  720         (void *)INT_HEX
  721 };
  722 
  723 /************************************************************************
  724                                 STRING TYPE
  725  ************************************************************************/
  726 
  727 static int
  728 ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  729         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  730         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  731 {
  732         char *sval;
  733         int len;
  734         int slen;
  735 
  736         if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
  737                 return (EINVAL);
  738         *off += len;
  739         bcopy(sval, buf, slen + 1);
  740         FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
  741         *buflen = slen + 1;
  742         return (0);
  743 }
  744 
  745 static int
  746 ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  747         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  748 {
  749         const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
  750         char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, strlen(raw));
  751 
  752         if (s == NULL)
  753                 return (ENOMEM);
  754         NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s", s);
  755         *off += strlen(raw) + 1;
  756         FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
  757         return (0);
  758 }
  759 
  760 static int
  761 ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  762         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  763 {
  764 
  765         if (*buflen < 1)
  766                 return (ERANGE);
  767         buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
  768         *buflen = 1;
  769         return (0);
  770 }
  771 
  772 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
  773         NULL,
  774         NULL,
  775         NULL,
  776         ng_string_parse,
  777         ng_string_unparse,
  778         ng_string_getDefault,
  779         NULL
  780 };
  781 
  782 /************************************************************************
  783                         FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
  784  ************************************************************************/
  785 
  786 static int
  787 ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  788         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  789         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  790 {
  791         const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
  792         char *sval;
  793         int len;
  794         int slen;
  795 
  796         if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
  797                 return (EINVAL);
  798         if (slen + 1 > fi->bufSize)
  799                 return (E2BIG);
  800         *off += len;
  801         bcopy(sval, buf, slen);
  802         FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
  803         bzero(buf + slen, fi->bufSize - slen);
  804         *buflen = fi->bufSize;
  805         return (0);
  806 }
  807 
  808 static int
  809 ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  810         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  811 {
  812         const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
  813         int error, temp = *off;
  814 
  815         if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
  816                 return (error);
  817         *off += fi->bufSize;
  818         return (0);
  819 }
  820 
  821 static int
  822 ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  823         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  824 {
  825         const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
  826 
  827         if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
  828                 return (ERANGE);
  829         bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
  830         *buflen = fi->bufSize;
  831         return (0);
  832 }
  833 
  834 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
  835         NULL,
  836         NULL,
  837         NULL,
  838         ng_fixedstring_parse,
  839         ng_fixedstring_unparse,
  840         ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
  841         NULL
  842 };
  843 
  844 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
  845         NG_NODESIZ
  846 };
  847 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
  848         &ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
  849         &ng_parse_nodebuf_info
  850 };
  851 
  852 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
  853         NG_HOOKSIZ
  854 };
  855 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
  856         &ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
  857         &ng_parse_hookbuf_info
  858 };
  859 
  860 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
  861         NG_PATHSIZ
  862 };
  863 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
  864         &ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
  865         &ng_parse_pathbuf_info
  866 };
  867 
  868 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
  869         NG_TYPESIZ
  870 };
  871 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
  872         &ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
  873         &ng_parse_typebuf_info
  874 };
  875 
  876 const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
  877         NG_CMDSTRSIZ
  878 };
  879 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
  880         &ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
  881         &ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
  882 };
  883 
  884 /************************************************************************
  885                         EXPLICITLY SIZED STRING TYPE
  886  ************************************************************************/
  887 
  888 static int
  889 ng_sizedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  890         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  891         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  892 {
  893         char *sval;
  894         int len;
  895         int slen;
  896 
  897         if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
  898                 return (EINVAL);
  899         if (slen > 0xffff)
  900                 return (EINVAL);
  901         *off += len;
  902         *((u_int16_t *)buf) = (u_int16_t)slen;
  903         bcopy(sval, buf + 2, slen);
  904         FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
  905         *buflen = 2 + slen;
  906         return (0);
  907 }
  908 
  909 static int
  910 ng_sizedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  911         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  912 {
  913         const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off + 2;
  914         const int slen = *((const u_int16_t *)(data + *off));
  915         char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, slen);
  916 
  917         if (s == NULL)
  918                 return (ENOMEM);
  919         NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s", s);
  920         FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
  921         *off += slen + 2;
  922         return (0);
  923 }
  924 
  925 static int
  926 ng_sizedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  927         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  928 {
  929         if (*buflen < 2)
  930                 return (ERANGE);
  931         bzero(buf, 2);
  932         *buflen = 2;
  933         return (0);
  934 }
  935 
  936 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_sizedstring_type = {
  937         NULL,
  938         NULL,
  939         NULL,
  940         ng_sizedstring_parse,
  941         ng_sizedstring_unparse,
  942         ng_sizedstring_getDefault,
  943         NULL
  944 };
  945 
  946 /************************************************************************
  947                         IP ADDRESS TYPE
  948  ************************************************************************/
  949 
  950 static int
  951 ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  952         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
  953         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
  954 {
  955         int i, error;
  956 
  957         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  958                 if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
  959                     s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
  960                         return (error);
  961                 if (i < 3 && s[*off] != '.')
  962                         return (EINVAL);
  963                 (*off)++;
  964         }
  965         *buflen = 4;
  966         return (0);
  967 }
  968 
  969 static int
  970 ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  971         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
  972 {
  973         struct in_addr ip;
  974 
  975         bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
  976         NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d.%d.%d.%d", ((u_char *)&ip)[0],
  977             ((u_char *)&ip)[1], ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3]);
  978         *off += sizeof(ip);
  979         return (0);
  980 }
  981 
  982 static int
  983 ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
  984         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
  985 {
  986         struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
  987 
  988         if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
  989                 return (ERANGE);
  990         bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
  991         *buflen = sizeof(ip);
  992         return (0);
  993 }
  994 
  995 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
  996         NULL,
  997         NULL,
  998         NULL,
  999         ng_ipaddr_parse,
 1000         ng_ipaddr_unparse,
 1001         ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
 1002         ng_int32_getAlign
 1003 };
 1004 
 1005 /************************************************************************
 1006                         ETHERNET ADDRESS TYPE
 1007  ************************************************************************/
 1008 
 1009 static int
 1010 ng_enaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1011         const char *s, int *const off, const u_char *const start,
 1012         u_char *const buf, int *const buflen)
 1013 {
 1014         char *eptr;
 1015         u_long val;
 1016         int i;
 1017 
 1018         if (*buflen < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
 1019                 return (ERANGE);
 1020         for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
 1021                 val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 16);
 1022                 if (val > 0xff || eptr == s + *off)
 1023                         return (EINVAL);
 1024                 buf[i] = (u_char)val;
 1025                 *off = (eptr - s);
 1026                 if (i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1) {
 1027                         if (*eptr != ':')
 1028                                 return (EINVAL);
 1029                         (*off)++;
 1030                 }
 1031         }
 1032         *buflen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
 1033         return (0);
 1034 }
 1035 
 1036 static int
 1037 ng_enaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1038         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
 1039 {
 1040         int len;
 1041 
 1042         len = snprintf(cbuf, cbuflen, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
 1043             data[*off], data[*off + 1], data[*off + 2],
 1044             data[*off + 3], data[*off + 4], data[*off + 5]);
 1045         if (len >= cbuflen)
 1046                 return (ERANGE);
 1047         *off += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
 1048         return (0);
 1049 }
 1050 
 1051 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_enaddr_type = {
 1052         NULL,
 1053         NULL,
 1054         NULL,
 1055         ng_enaddr_parse,
 1056         ng_enaddr_unparse,
 1057         NULL,
 1058         0
 1059 };
 1060 
 1061 /************************************************************************
 1062                         BYTE ARRAY TYPE
 1063  ************************************************************************/
 1064 
 1065 /* Get the length of a byte array */
 1066 static int
 1067 ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1068         const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
 1069 {
 1070         ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
 1071 
 1072         return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
 1073 }
 1074 
 1075 /* Byte array element type is hex int8 */
 1076 static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
 1077         &ng_parse_hint8_type,
 1078         &ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
 1079         NULL
 1080 };
 1081 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
 1082         &ng_parse_array_type,
 1083         &ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
 1084 };
 1085 
 1086 static int
 1087 ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1088         const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
 1089         u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
 1090 {
 1091         char *str;
 1092         int toklen;
 1093         int slen;
 1094 
 1095         /* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
 1096         if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen, &slen)) != NULL) {
 1097                 ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
 1098                 int arraylen;
 1099 
 1100                 arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
 1101                 if (arraylen > *buflen) {
 1102                         FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
 1103                         return (ERANGE);
 1104                 }
 1105                 if (slen > arraylen) {
 1106                         FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
 1107                         return (E2BIG);
 1108                 }
 1109                 bcopy(str, buf, slen);
 1110                 bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
 1111                 FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
 1112                 *off += toklen;
 1113                 *buflen = arraylen;
 1114                 return (0);
 1115         } else {
 1116                 struct ng_parse_type subtype;
 1117 
 1118                 subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
 1119                 *(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
 1120                 return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
 1121         }
 1122 }
 1123 
 1124 static int
 1125 ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1126         const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
 1127 {
 1128         struct ng_parse_type subtype;
 1129 
 1130         subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
 1131         *(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
 1132         return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
 1133 }
 1134 
 1135 static int
 1136 ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1137         const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
 1138 {
 1139         struct ng_parse_type subtype;
 1140 
 1141         subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
 1142         *(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
 1143         return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
 1144 }
 1145 
 1146 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
 1147         NULL,
 1148         NULL,
 1149         NULL,
 1150         ng_bytearray_parse,
 1151         ng_bytearray_unparse,
 1152         ng_bytearray_getDefault,
 1153         NULL
 1154 };
 1155 
 1156 /************************************************************************
 1157                         STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
 1158  ************************************************************************/
 1159 
 1160 /* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
 1161 static int
 1162 ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1163         const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
 1164 {
 1165         const struct ng_mesg *msg;
 1166 
 1167         msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
 1168         return msg->header.arglen;
 1169 }
 1170 
 1171 /* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
 1172 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
 1173         &ng_parse_bytearray_type,
 1174         &ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
 1175 };
 1176 
 1177 /* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
 1178 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields[]
 1179         = NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
 1180 const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
 1181         &ng_parse_struct_type,
 1182         &ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields,
 1183 };
 1184 
 1185 /************************************************************************
 1186                         COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
 1187  ************************************************************************/
 1188 
 1189 /*
 1190  * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
 1191  */
 1192 static int
 1193 ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
 1194         int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
 1195         const enum comptype ctype)
 1196 {
 1197         const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
 1198         int nextIndex = 0;              /* next implicit array index */
 1199         u_int index;                    /* field or element index */
 1200         int *foff;                      /* field value offsets in string */
 1201         int align, len, blen, error = 0;
 1202 
 1203         /* Initialize */
 1204         MALLOC(foff, int *, num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1205         if (foff == NULL) {
 1206                 error = ENOMEM;
 1207                 goto done;
 1208         }
 1209 
 1210         /* Get opening brace/bracket */
 1211         if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
 1212             != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
 1213                 error = EINVAL;
 1214                 goto done;
 1215         }
 1216         *off += len;
 1217 
 1218         /* Get individual element value positions in the string */
 1219         for (;;) {
 1220                 enum ng_parse_token tok;
 1221 
 1222                 /* Check for closing brace/bracket */
 1223                 tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
 1224                 if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
 1225                         *off += len;
 1226                         break;
 1227                 }
 1228 
 1229                 /* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
 1230                    distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
 1231                    token is an equals sign */
 1232                 if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
 1233                         int len2, off2;
 1234                         char *eptr;
 1235 
 1236                         /* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
 1237                         if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
 1238                                 index = nextIndex++;
 1239                                 goto gotIndex;
 1240                         }
 1241 
 1242                         /* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
 1243                         if (tok != T_WORD) {
 1244                                 error = EINVAL;
 1245                                 goto done;
 1246                         }
 1247 
 1248                         /* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
 1249                         off2 = *off + len;
 1250                         if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
 1251                                 index = nextIndex++;
 1252                                 goto gotIndex;
 1253                         }
 1254 
 1255                         /* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
 1256                         index = (u_int)strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
 1257                         if (index < 0 || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
 1258                                 error = EINVAL;
 1259                                 goto done;
 1260                         }
 1261                         nextIndex = index + 1;
 1262                         *off += len + len2;
 1263                 } else {                        /* a structure field */
 1264                         const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
 1265                             fields = type->info;
 1266 
 1267                         /* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
 1268                         if (tok != T_WORD) {
 1269                                 error = EINVAL;
 1270                                 goto done;
 1271                         }
 1272                         for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
 1273                                 const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
 1274                                     field = &fields[index];
 1275 
 1276                                 if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
 1277                                     && field->name[len] == '\0')
 1278                                         break;
 1279                         }
 1280                         if (index == num) {
 1281                                 error = ENOENT;
 1282                                 goto done;
 1283                         }
 1284                         *off += len;
 1285 
 1286                         /* Get equals sign */
 1287                         if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
 1288                                 error = EINVAL;
 1289                                 goto done;
 1290                         }
 1291                         *off += len;
 1292                 }
 1293 gotIndex:
 1294 
 1295                 /* Check array index */
 1296                 if (index >= num) {
 1297                         error = E2BIG;
 1298                         goto done;
 1299                 }
 1300 
 1301                 /* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
 1302                 if (foff[index] != 0) {
 1303                         error = EALREADY;               /* duplicate */
 1304                         goto done;
 1305                 }
 1306                 while (isspace(s[*off]))
 1307                         (*off)++;
 1308                 foff[index] = *off;
 1309                 if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
 1310                         goto done;
 1311                 *off += len;
 1312         }
 1313 
 1314         /* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
 1315         for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
 1316                 const struct ng_parse_type *const
 1317                     etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
 1318                 int k, pad, vlen;
 1319 
 1320                 /* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
 1321                 pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
 1322                 for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
 1323                         if (blen >= *buflen) {
 1324                                 error = ERANGE;
 1325                                 goto done;
 1326                         }
 1327                         buf[blen++] = 0;
 1328                 }
 1329 
 1330                 /* Get value */
 1331                 vlen = *buflen - blen;
 1332                 if (foff[index] == 0) {         /* use default value */
 1333                         error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
 1334                             start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
 1335                 } else {                        /* parse given value */
 1336                         *off = foff[index];
 1337                         error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
 1338                             s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
 1339                 }
 1340                 if (error != 0)
 1341                         goto done;
 1342                 blen += vlen;
 1343         }
 1344 
 1345         /* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
 1346         if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
 1347                 while (blen % align != 0) {
 1348                         if (blen >= *buflen) {
 1349                                 error = ERANGE;
 1350                                 goto done;
 1351                         }
 1352                         buf[blen++] = 0;
 1353                 }
 1354         }
 1355 
 1356         /* Done */
 1357         *buflen = blen;
 1358 done:
 1359         if (foff != NULL)
 1360                 FREE(foff, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
 1361         return (error);
 1362 }
 1363 
 1364 /*
 1365  * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
 1366  */
 1367 static int
 1368 ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
 1369         int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
 1370 {
 1371         const struct ng_mesg *const hdr
 1372             = (const struct ng_mesg *)(data - sizeof(*hdr));
 1373         const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
 1374         const int workSize = 20 * 1024;         /* XXX hard coded constant */
 1375         int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
 1376         int error, index;
 1377         u_char *workBuf;
 1378 
 1379         /* Get workspace for checking default values */
 1380         MALLOC(workBuf, u_char *, workSize, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
 1381         if (workBuf == NULL)
 1382                 return (ENOMEM);
 1383 
 1384         /* Opening brace/bracket */
 1385         NG_PARSE_APPEND("%c", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[');
 1386 
 1387         /* Do each item */
 1388         for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
 1389                 const struct ng_parse_type *const
 1390                     etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
 1391 
 1392                 /* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
 1393                 *off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
 1394 
 1395                 /*
 1396                  * See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so.
 1397                  * Copy struct ng_mesg header for types that peek into it.
 1398                  */
 1399                 if (sizeof(*hdr) + *off < workSize) {
 1400                         int tempsize = workSize - sizeof(*hdr) - *off;
 1401 
 1402                         bcopy(hdr, workBuf, sizeof(*hdr) + *off);
 1403                         if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, workBuf
 1404                               + sizeof(*hdr), workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
 1405                               &tempsize, ctype) == 0
 1406                             && bcmp(workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
 1407                               data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
 1408                                 *off += tempsize;
 1409                                 continue;
 1410                         }
 1411                 }
 1412 
 1413                 /* Print name= */
 1414                 NG_PARSE_APPEND(" ");
 1415                 if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
 1416                         if (index != nextIndex) {
 1417                                 nextIndex = index;
 1418                                 NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d=", index);
 1419                         }
 1420                         nextIndex++;
 1421                 } else {
 1422                         const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
 1423                             fields = type->info;
 1424 
 1425                         NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s=", fields[index].name);
 1426                 }
 1427 
 1428                 /* Print value */
 1429                 if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
 1430                     (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0) {
 1431                         FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
 1432                         return (error);
 1433                 }
 1434                 cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
 1435                 cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
 1436                 didOne = 1;
 1437         }
 1438         FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
 1439 
 1440         /* Closing brace/bracket */
 1441         NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s%c",
 1442             didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']');
 1443         return (0);
 1444 }
 1445 
 1446 /*
 1447  * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
 1448  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
 1449  */
 1450 static int
 1451 ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1452         int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
 1453         const enum comptype ctype)
 1454 {
 1455         const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
 1456         ng_getDefault_t *func;
 1457 
 1458         switch (ctype) {
 1459         case CT_STRUCT:
 1460                 break;
 1461         case CT_ARRAY:
 1462             {
 1463                 const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
 1464 
 1465                 if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
 1466                         return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
 1467                             index, start, buf, buflen);
 1468                 }
 1469                 break;
 1470             }
 1471         case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
 1472             {
 1473                 const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
 1474 
 1475                 if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
 1476                         return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
 1477                             index, start, buf, buflen);
 1478                 }
 1479                 break;
 1480             }
 1481         default:
 1482             panic("%s", __func__);
 1483         }
 1484 
 1485         /* Default to element type default */
 1486         etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
 1487         func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
 1488         if (func == NULL)
 1489                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1490         return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
 1491 }
 1492 
 1493 /*
 1494  * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
 1495  */
 1496 static int
 1497 ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1498         const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
 1499         const enum comptype ctype)
 1500 {
 1501         switch (ctype) {
 1502         case CT_STRUCT:
 1503             {
 1504                 const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
 1505                 int numFields = 0;
 1506 
 1507                 for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
 1508                         const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
 1509                                 fi = &fields[numFields];
 1510 
 1511                         if (fi->name == NULL)
 1512                                 break;
 1513                 }
 1514                 return (numFields);
 1515             }
 1516         case CT_ARRAY:
 1517             {
 1518                 const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
 1519 
 1520                 return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
 1521             }
 1522         case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
 1523             {
 1524                 const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
 1525 
 1526                 return fi->length;
 1527             }
 1528         default:
 1529             panic("%s", __func__);
 1530         }
 1531         return (0);
 1532 }
 1533 
 1534 /*
 1535  * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
 1536  */
 1537 static const struct ng_parse_type *
 1538 ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1539         int index, const enum comptype ctype)
 1540 {
 1541         const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
 1542 
 1543         switch (ctype) {
 1544         case CT_STRUCT:
 1545             {
 1546                 const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
 1547 
 1548                 etype = fields[index].type;
 1549                 break;
 1550             }
 1551         case CT_ARRAY:
 1552             {
 1553                 const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
 1554 
 1555                 etype = ai->elementType;
 1556                 break;
 1557             }
 1558         case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
 1559             {
 1560                 const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
 1561 
 1562                 etype = fi->elementType;
 1563                 break;
 1564             }
 1565         default:
 1566             panic("%s", __func__);
 1567         }
 1568         return (etype);
 1569 }
 1570 
 1571 /*
 1572  * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
 1573  * element in a composite structure.
 1574  */
 1575 static int
 1576 ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
 1577         int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
 1578 {
 1579         const struct ng_parse_type *const
 1580             etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
 1581         int align;
 1582 
 1583         /* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
 1584         align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
 1585         if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
 1586                 const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
 1587 
 1588                 if (fields[index].alignment != 0)
 1589                         align = fields[index].alignment;
 1590         }
 1591 
 1592         /* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
 1593         return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
 1594 }
 1595 
 1596 /************************************************************************
 1597                         PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
 1598  ************************************************************************/
 1599 
 1600 /*
 1601  * Skip over a value
 1602  */
 1603 static int
 1604 ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
 1605 {
 1606         int len, nbracket, nbrace;
 1607         int off = off0;
 1608 
 1609         len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
 1610         do {
 1611                 switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
 1612                 case T_LBRACKET:
 1613                         nbracket++;
 1614                         break;
 1615                 case T_LBRACE:
 1616                         nbrace++;
 1617                         break;
 1618                 case T_RBRACKET:
 1619                         if (nbracket-- == 0)
 1620                                 return (EINVAL);
 1621                         break;
 1622                 case T_RBRACE:
 1623                         if (nbrace-- == 0)
 1624                                 return (EINVAL);
 1625                         break;
 1626                 case T_EOF:
 1627                         return (EINVAL);
 1628                 default:
 1629                         break;
 1630                 }
 1631                 off += len;
 1632         } while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
 1633         *lenp = off - off0;
 1634         return (0);
 1635 }
 1636 
 1637 /*
 1638  * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
 1639  * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
 1640  * and *lenp the length.
 1641  */
 1642 enum ng_parse_token
 1643 ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
 1644 {
 1645         char *t;
 1646         int i;
 1647 
 1648         while (isspace(s[*startp]))
 1649                 (*startp)++;
 1650         switch (s[*startp]) {
 1651         case '\0':
 1652                 *lenp = 0;
 1653                 return T_EOF;
 1654         case '{':
 1655                 *lenp = 1;
 1656                 return T_LBRACE;
 1657         case '}':
 1658                 *lenp = 1;
 1659                 return T_RBRACE;
 1660         case '[':
 1661                 *lenp = 1;
 1662                 return T_LBRACKET;
 1663         case ']':
 1664                 *lenp = 1;
 1665                 return T_RBRACKET;
 1666         case '=':
 1667                 *lenp = 1;
 1668                 return T_EQUALS;
 1669         case '"':
 1670                 if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp, NULL)) == NULL)
 1671                         return T_ERROR;
 1672                 FREE(t, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
 1673                 return T_STRING;
 1674         default:
 1675                 for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
 1676                     && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
 1677                     && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
 1678                         ;
 1679                 *lenp = i - *startp;
 1680                 return T_WORD;
 1681         }
 1682 }
 1683 
 1684 /*
 1685  * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
 1686  * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
 1687  */
 1688 char *
 1689 ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp, int *slenp)
 1690 {
 1691         char *cbuf, *p;
 1692         int start, off;
 1693         int slen;
 1694 
 1695         while (isspace(s[*startp]))
 1696                 (*startp)++;
 1697         start = *startp;
 1698         if (s[*startp] != '"')
 1699                 return (NULL);
 1700         MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
 1701         if (cbuf == NULL)
 1702                 return (NULL);
 1703         strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
 1704         for (slen = 0, off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; slen++, off++, p++) {
 1705                 if (*p == '"') {
 1706                         *p = '\0';
 1707                         *lenp = off + 1;
 1708                         if (slenp != NULL)
 1709                                 *slenp = slen;
 1710                         return (cbuf);
 1711                 } else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
 1712                         int x, k;
 1713                         char *v;
 1714 
 1715                         strcpy(p, p + 1);
 1716                         v = p;
 1717                         switch (*p) {
 1718                         case 't':
 1719                                 *v = '\t';
 1720                                 off++;
 1721                                 continue;
 1722                         case 'n':
 1723                                 *v = '\n';
 1724                                 off++;
 1725                                 continue;
 1726                         case 'r':
 1727                                 *v = '\r';
 1728                                 off++;
 1729                                 continue;
 1730                         case 'v':
 1731                                 *v =  '\v';
 1732                                 off++;
 1733                                 continue;
 1734                         case 'f':
 1735                                 *v =  '\f';
 1736                                 off++;
 1737                                 continue;
 1738                         case '"':
 1739                                 *v =  '"';
 1740                                 off++;
 1741                                 continue;
 1742                         case '': case '1': case '2': case '3':
 1743                         case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
 1744                                 for (x = k = 0;
 1745                                     k < 3 && *v >= '' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
 1746                                         x = (x << 3) + (*v - '');
 1747                                         off++;
 1748                                 }
 1749                                 *--v = (char)x;
 1750                                 break;
 1751                         case 'x':
 1752                                 for (v++, x = k = 0;
 1753                                     k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
 1754                                         x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
 1755                                               (*v - '') :
 1756                                               (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
 1757                                         off++;
 1758                                 }
 1759                                 *--v = (char)x;
 1760                                 break;
 1761                         default:
 1762                                 continue;
 1763                         }
 1764                         strcpy(p, v);
 1765                 }
 1766         }
 1767         FREE(cbuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
 1768         return (NULL);          /* no closing quote */
 1769 }
 1770 
 1771 /*
 1772  * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
 1773  * Caller must free the result. Exactly "slen" characters
 1774  * are encoded.
 1775  */
 1776 char *
 1777 ng_encode_string(const char *raw, int slen)
 1778 {
 1779         char *cbuf;
 1780         int off = 0;
 1781         int i;
 1782 
 1783         MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
 1784         if (cbuf == NULL)
 1785                 return (NULL);
 1786         cbuf[off++] = '"';
 1787         for (i = 0; i < slen; i++, raw++) {
 1788                 switch (*raw) {
 1789                 case '\t':
 1790                         cbuf[off++] = '\\';
 1791                         cbuf[off++] = 't';
 1792                         break;
 1793                 case '\f':
 1794                         cbuf[off++] = '\\';
 1795                         cbuf[off++] = 'f';
 1796                         break;
 1797                 case '\n':
 1798                         cbuf[off++] = '\\';
 1799                         cbuf[off++] = 'n';
 1800                         break;
 1801                 case '\r':
 1802                         cbuf[off++] = '\\';
 1803                         cbuf[off++] = 'r';
 1804                         break;
 1805                 case '\v':
 1806                         cbuf[off++] = '\\';
 1807                         cbuf[off++] = 'v';
 1808                         break;
 1809                 case '"':
 1810                 case '\\':
 1811                         cbuf[off++] = '\\';
 1812                         cbuf[off++] = *raw;
 1813                         break;
 1814                 default:
 1815                         if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
 1816                                 off += sprintf(cbuf + off,
 1817                                     "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
 1818                                 break;
 1819                         }
 1820                         cbuf[off++] = *raw;
 1821                         break;
 1822                 }
 1823         }
 1824         cbuf[off++] = '"';
 1825         cbuf[off] = '\0';
 1826         return (cbuf);
 1827 }
 1828 
 1829 /************************************************************************
 1830                         VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
 1831  ************************************************************************/
 1832 
 1833 static ng_parse_t *
 1834 ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
 1835 {
 1836         while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
 1837                 t = t->supertype;
 1838         return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
 1839 }
 1840 
 1841 static ng_unparse_t *
 1842 ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
 1843 {
 1844         while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
 1845                 t = t->supertype;
 1846         return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
 1847 }
 1848 
 1849 static ng_getDefault_t *
 1850 ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
 1851 {
 1852         while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
 1853                 t = t->supertype;
 1854         return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
 1855 }
 1856 
 1857 static ng_getAlign_t *
 1858 ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
 1859 {
 1860         while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
 1861                 t = t->supertype;
 1862         return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
 1863 }
 1864 

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