The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_socket.c

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    1 /*
    2  * ng_socket.c
    3  */
    4 
    5 /*-
    6  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
   10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
   11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
   12  * provided, however, that:
   13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
   14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
   15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
   16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
   17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
   18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
   21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
   22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
   23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
   26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
   27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
   28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
   29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
   30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
   33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
   36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
   39  *
   40  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.1/sys/netgraph/ng_socket.c 152791 2005-11-25 14:26:40Z glebius $
   41  * $Whistle: ng_socket.c,v 1.28 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
   42  */
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * Netgraph socket nodes
   46  *
   47  * There are two types of netgraph sockets, control and data.
   48  * Control sockets have a netgraph node, but data sockets are
   49  * parasitic on control sockets, and have no node of their own.
   50  */
   51 
   52 #include <sys/param.h>
   53 #include <sys/domain.h>
   54 #include <sys/errno.h>
   55 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   57 #include <sys/linker.h>
   58 #include <sys/lock.h>
   59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   60 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   61 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   62 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   63 #include <sys/queue.h>
   64 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   65 #include <sys/socket.h>
   66 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   67 #include <sys/sx.h>
   68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   69 #include <sys/systm.h>
   70 #ifdef NOTYET
   71 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   72 #endif
   73 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   74 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   75 #include <netgraph/ng_socketvar.h>
   76 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
   77 
   78 #ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
   79 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PATH, "netgraph_path", "netgraph path info ");
   80 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_SOCK, "netgraph_sock", "netgraph socket info ");
   81 #else
   82 #define M_NETGRAPH_PATH M_NETGRAPH
   83 #define M_NETGRAPH_SOCK M_NETGRAPH
   84 #endif
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * It's Ascii-art time!
   88  *   +-------------+   +-------------+
   89  *   |socket  (ctl)|   |socket (data)|
   90  *   +-------------+   +-------------+
   91  *          ^                 ^
   92  *          |                 |
   93  *          v                 v
   94  *    +-----------+     +-----------+
   95  *    |pcb   (ctl)|     |pcb  (data)|
   96  *    +-----------+     +-----------+
   97  *          ^                 ^
   98  *          |                 |
   99  *          v                 v
  100  *      +--------------------------+
  101  *      |   Socket type private    |
  102  *      |       data               |
  103  *      +--------------------------+
  104  *                   ^
  105  *                   |
  106  *                   v
  107  *           +----------------+
  108  *           | struct ng_node |
  109  *           +----------------+
  110  */
  111 
  112 /* Netgraph node methods */
  113 static ng_constructor_t ngs_constructor;
  114 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ngs_rcvmsg;
  115 static ng_shutdown_t    ngs_shutdown;
  116 static ng_newhook_t     ngs_newhook;
  117 static ng_connect_t     ngs_connect;
  118 static ng_rcvdata_t     ngs_rcvdata;
  119 static ng_disconnect_t  ngs_disconnect;
  120 
  121 /* Internal methods */
  122 static int      ng_attach_data(struct socket *so);
  123 static int      ng_attach_cntl(struct socket *so);
  124 static int      ng_attach_common(struct socket *so, int type);
  125 static void     ng_detach_common(struct ngpcb *pcbp, int type);
  126 static void     ng_socket_free_priv(struct ngsock *priv);
  127 /*static int    ng_internalize(struct mbuf *m, struct thread *p); */
  128 
  129 static int      ng_connect_data(struct sockaddr *nam, struct ngpcb *pcbp);
  130 static int      ng_bind(struct sockaddr *nam, struct ngpcb *pcbp);
  131 
  132 static int      ngs_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data);
  133 static int      ship_msg(struct ngpcb *pcbp, struct ng_mesg *msg,
  134                         struct sockaddr_ng *addr);
  135 static void     ng_socket_item_applied(void *context, int error);
  136 
  137 /* Netgraph type descriptor */
  138 static struct ng_type typestruct = {
  139         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  140         .name =         NG_SOCKET_NODE_TYPE,
  141         .mod_event =    ngs_mod_event,
  142         .constructor =  ngs_constructor,
  143         .rcvmsg =       ngs_rcvmsg,
  144         .shutdown =     ngs_shutdown,
  145         .newhook =      ngs_newhook,
  146         .connect =      ngs_connect,
  147         .rcvdata =      ngs_rcvdata,
  148         .disconnect =   ngs_disconnect,
  149 };
  150 NETGRAPH_INIT_ORDERED(socket, &typestruct, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  151 
  152 /* Buffer space */
  153 static u_long ngpdg_sendspace = 20 * 1024;      /* really max datagram size */
  154 SYSCTL_INT(_net_graph, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
  155     &ngpdg_sendspace , 0, "Maximum outgoing Netgraph datagram size");
  156 static u_long ngpdg_recvspace = 20 * 1024;
  157 SYSCTL_INT(_net_graph, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  158     &ngpdg_recvspace , 0, "Maximum space for incoming Netgraph datagrams");
  159 
  160 /* List of all sockets */
  161 static LIST_HEAD(, ngpcb) ngsocklist;
  162 
  163 static struct mtx       ngsocketlist_mtx;
  164 
  165 #define sotongpcb(so) ((struct ngpcb *)(so)->so_pcb)
  166 
  167 /* If getting unexplained errors returned, set this to "kdb_enter("X"); */
  168 #ifndef TRAP_ERROR
  169 #define TRAP_ERROR
  170 #endif
  171 
  172 /***************************************************************
  173         Control sockets
  174 ***************************************************************/
  175 
  176 static int
  177 ngc_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
  178 {
  179         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  180 
  181         if (suser(td))
  182                 return (EPERM);
  183         if (pcbp != NULL)
  184                 return (EISCONN);
  185         return (ng_attach_cntl(so));
  186 }
  187 
  188 static int
  189 ngc_detach(struct socket *so)
  190 {
  191         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  192 
  193         if (pcbp == NULL)
  194                 return (EINVAL);
  195         ng_detach_common(pcbp, NG_CONTROL);
  196         return (0);
  197 }
  198 
  199 static int
  200 ngc_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
  201          struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  202 {
  203         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  204         struct ngsock *const priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(pcbp->sockdata->node);
  205         struct sockaddr_ng *const sap = (struct sockaddr_ng *) addr;
  206         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  207         struct mbuf *m0;
  208         item_p item;
  209         char *path = NULL;
  210         int len, error = 0;
  211 
  212         if (pcbp == NULL) {
  213                 error = EINVAL;
  214                 goto release;
  215         }
  216 #ifdef  NOTYET
  217         if (control && (error = ng_internalize(control, td))) {
  218                 if (pcbp->sockdata == NULL) {
  219                         error = ENOTCONN;
  220                         goto release;
  221                 }
  222         }
  223 #else   /* NOTYET */
  224         if (control) {
  225                 error = EINVAL;
  226                 goto release;
  227         }
  228 #endif  /* NOTYET */
  229 
  230         /* Require destination as there may be >= 1 hooks on this node */
  231         if (addr == NULL) {
  232                 error = EDESTADDRREQ;
  233                 goto release;
  234         }
  235 
  236         /* Allocate an expendable buffer for the path, chop off
  237          * the sockaddr header, and make sure it's NUL terminated */
  238         len = sap->sg_len - 2;
  239         MALLOC(path, char *, len + 1, M_NETGRAPH_PATH, M_WAITOK);
  240         if (path == NULL) {
  241                 error = ENOMEM;
  242                 goto release;
  243         }
  244         bcopy(sap->sg_data, path, len);
  245         path[len] = '\0';
  246 
  247         /* Move the actual message out of mbufs into a linear buffer.
  248          * Start by adding up the size of the data. (could use mh_len?) */
  249         for (len = 0, m0 = m; m0 != NULL; m0 = m0->m_next)
  250                 len += m0->m_len;
  251 
  252         /* Move the data into a linear buffer as well. Messages are not
  253          * delivered in mbufs. */
  254         MALLOC(msg, struct ng_mesg *, len + 1, M_NETGRAPH_MSG, M_WAITOK);
  255         if (msg == NULL) {
  256                 error = ENOMEM;
  257                 goto release;
  258         }
  259         m_copydata(m, 0, len, (char *)msg);
  260 
  261         if (msg->header.version != NG_VERSION) {
  262                 error = EINVAL;
  263                 goto release;
  264         }
  265 
  266         /*
  267          * Hack alert!
  268          * We look into the message and if it mkpeers a node of unknown type, we
  269          * try to load it. We need to do this now, in syscall thread, because if
  270          * message gets queued and applied later we will get panic.
  271          */
  272         if (msg->header.typecookie == NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE &&
  273             msg->header.cmd == NGM_MKPEER) {
  274                 struct ngm_mkpeer *const mkp = (struct ngm_mkpeer *) msg->data;
  275                 struct ng_type *type;
  276 
  277                 if ((type = ng_findtype(mkp->type)) == NULL) {
  278                         char filename[NG_TYPESIZ + 3];
  279                         linker_file_t lf;
  280 
  281                         /* Not found, try to load it as a loadable module. */
  282                         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "ng_%s",
  283                             mkp->type);
  284                         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  285                         error = linker_load_module(NULL, filename, NULL, NULL,
  286                             &lf);
  287                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  288                         if (error != 0) {
  289                                 FREE(msg, M_NETGRAPH_MSG);
  290                                 goto release;
  291                         }
  292                         lf->userrefs++;
  293 
  294                         /* See if type has been loaded successfully. */
  295                         if ((type = ng_findtype(mkp->type)) == NULL) {
  296                                 FREE(msg, M_NETGRAPH_MSG);
  297                                 error =  ENXIO;
  298                                 goto release;
  299                         }
  300                 }
  301         }
  302 
  303         if ((item = ng_package_msg(msg, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
  304                 error = ENOMEM;
  305 #ifdef TRACE_MESSAGES
  306                 printf("ng_package_msg: err=%d\n", error);
  307 #endif
  308                 goto release;
  309         }
  310         if ((error = ng_address_path((pcbp->sockdata->node), item,
  311             path, 0)) != 0) {
  312 #ifdef TRACE_MESSAGES
  313                 printf("ng_address_path: errx=%d\n", error);
  314 #endif
  315                 goto release;
  316         }
  317 
  318 #ifdef TRACE_MESSAGES
  319         printf("[%x]:<---------[socket]: c=<%d>cmd=%x(%s) f=%x #%d (%s)\n",
  320                 item->el_dest->nd_ID,
  321                 msg->header.typecookie,
  322                 msg->header.cmd,
  323                 msg->header.cmdstr,
  324                 msg->header.flags,
  325                 msg->header.token,
  326                 item->el_dest->nd_type->name);
  327 #endif
  328         SAVE_LINE(item);
  329         /*
  330          * We do not want to return from syscall until the item
  331          * is processed by destination node. We register callback
  332          * on the item, which will update priv->error when item
  333          * was applied.
  334          * If ng_snd_item() has queued item, we sleep until
  335          * callback wakes us up.
  336          */
  337         item->apply = ng_socket_item_applied;
  338         item->context = priv;
  339         priv->error = -1;
  340 
  341         error = ng_snd_item(item, NG_PROGRESS);
  342 
  343         if (error == EINPROGRESS) { 
  344                 mtx_lock(&priv->mtx);
  345                 if (priv->error == -1)
  346                         msleep(priv, &priv->mtx, 0, "ngsock", 0);
  347                 mtx_unlock(&priv->mtx);
  348                 KASSERT(priv->error != -1,
  349                     ("ng_socket: priv->error wasn't updated"));
  350                 error = priv->error;
  351         }
  352 
  353 release:
  354         if (path != NULL)
  355                 FREE(path, M_NETGRAPH_PATH);
  356         if (control != NULL)
  357                 m_freem(control);
  358         if (m != NULL)
  359                 m_freem(m);
  360         return (error);
  361 }
  362 
  363 static int
  364 ngc_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  365 {
  366         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  367 
  368         if (pcbp == 0)
  369                 return (EINVAL);
  370         return (ng_bind(nam, pcbp));
  371 }
  372 
  373 static int
  374 ngc_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  375 {
  376 printf(" program tried to connect control socket to remote node\n ");
  377         /*
  378          * At this time refuse to do this.. it used to
  379          * do something but it was undocumented and not used.
  380          */
  381         return (EINVAL);
  382 }
  383 
  384 /***************************************************************
  385         Data sockets
  386 ***************************************************************/
  387 
  388 static int
  389 ngd_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
  390 {
  391         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  392 
  393         if (pcbp != NULL)
  394                 return (EISCONN);
  395         return (ng_attach_data(so));
  396 }
  397 
  398 static int
  399 ngd_detach(struct socket *so)
  400 {
  401         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  402 
  403         if (pcbp == NULL)
  404                 return (EINVAL);
  405         ng_detach_common(pcbp, NG_DATA);
  406         return (0);
  407 }
  408 
  409 static int
  410 ngd_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
  411          struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  412 {
  413         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  414         struct sockaddr_ng *const sap = (struct sockaddr_ng *) addr;
  415         int     len, error;
  416         hook_p  hook = NULL;
  417         char    hookname[NG_HOOKSIZ];
  418 
  419         if ((pcbp == NULL) || (control != NULL)) {
  420                 error = EINVAL;
  421                 goto release;
  422         }
  423         if (pcbp->sockdata == NULL) {
  424                 error = ENOTCONN;
  425                 goto release;
  426         }
  427 
  428         if (sap == NULL)
  429                 len = 0;                /* Make compiler happy. */
  430         else
  431                 len = sap->sg_len - 2;
  432 
  433         /*
  434          * If the user used any of these ways to not specify an address
  435          * then handle specially.
  436          */
  437         if ((sap == NULL) || (len <= 0) || (*sap->sg_data == '\0')) {
  438                 if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(pcbp->sockdata->node) != 1) {
  439                         error = EDESTADDRREQ;
  440                         goto release;
  441                 }
  442                 /*
  443                  * if exactly one hook exists, just use it.
  444                  * Special case to allow write(2) to work on an ng_socket.
  445                  */
  446                 hook = LIST_FIRST(&pcbp->sockdata->node->nd_hooks);
  447         } else {
  448                 if (len >= NG_HOOKSIZ) {
  449                         error = EINVAL;
  450                         goto release;
  451                 }
  452 
  453                 /*
  454                  * chop off the sockaddr header, and make sure it's NUL
  455                  * terminated
  456                  */
  457                 bcopy(sap->sg_data, hookname, len);
  458                 hookname[len] = '\0';
  459 
  460                 /* Find the correct hook from 'hookname' */
  461                 LIST_FOREACH(hook, &pcbp->sockdata->node->nd_hooks, hk_hooks) {
  462                         if (strcmp(hookname, NG_HOOK_NAME(hook)) == 0) {
  463                                 break;
  464                         }
  465                 }
  466                 if (hook == NULL) {
  467                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  468                 }
  469         }
  470 
  471         /* Send data (OK if hook is NULL) */
  472         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, hook, m);      /* makes m NULL */
  473 
  474 release:
  475         if (control != NULL)
  476                 m_freem(control);
  477         if (m != NULL)
  478                 m_freem(m);
  479         return (error);
  480 }
  481 
  482 static int
  483 ngd_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  484 {
  485         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  486 
  487         if (pcbp == 0)
  488                 return (EINVAL);
  489         return (ng_connect_data(nam, pcbp));
  490 }
  491 
  492 /*
  493  * Used for both data and control sockets
  494  */
  495 static int
  496 ng_setsockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **addr)
  497 {
  498         struct ngpcb *pcbp;
  499         struct sockaddr_ng *sg;
  500         int sg_len;
  501         int error = 0;
  502 
  503         /* Why isn't sg_data a `char[1]' ? :-( */
  504         sg_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_ng) - sizeof(sg->sg_data) + 1;
  505 
  506         pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  507         if ((pcbp == NULL) || (pcbp->sockdata == NULL))
  508                 /* XXXGL: can this still happen? */
  509                 return (EINVAL);
  510 
  511         mtx_lock(&pcbp->sockdata->mtx);
  512         if (pcbp->sockdata->node != NULL) {
  513                 node_p node = pcbp->sockdata->node;
  514                 int namelen = 0;        /* silence compiler! */
  515 
  516                 if (NG_NODE_HAS_NAME(node))
  517                         sg_len += namelen = strlen(NG_NODE_NAME(node));
  518 
  519                 sg = malloc(sg_len, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  520 
  521                 if (NG_NODE_HAS_NAME(node))
  522                         bcopy(NG_NODE_NAME(node), sg->sg_data, namelen);
  523 
  524                 sg->sg_len = sg_len;
  525                 sg->sg_family = AF_NETGRAPH;
  526                 *addr = (struct sockaddr *)sg;
  527                 mtx_unlock(&pcbp->sockdata->mtx);
  528         } else {
  529                 mtx_unlock(&pcbp->sockdata->mtx);
  530                 error = EINVAL;
  531         }
  532 
  533         return (error);
  534 }
  535 
  536 /*
  537  * Attach a socket to it's protocol specific partner.
  538  * For a control socket, actually create a netgraph node and attach
  539  * to it as well.
  540  */
  541 
  542 static int
  543 ng_attach_cntl(struct socket *so)
  544 {
  545         struct ngsock *priv;
  546         struct ngpcb *pcbp;
  547         int error;
  548 
  549         /* Allocate node private info */
  550         MALLOC(priv, struct ngsock *,
  551             sizeof(*priv), M_NETGRAPH_SOCK, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  552         if (priv == NULL)
  553                 return (ENOMEM);
  554 
  555         /* Setup protocol control block */
  556         if ((error = ng_attach_common(so, NG_CONTROL)) != 0) {
  557                 FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_SOCK);
  558                 return (error);
  559         }
  560         pcbp = sotongpcb(so);
  561 
  562         /* Link the pcb the private data. */
  563         priv->ctlsock = pcbp;
  564         pcbp->sockdata = priv;
  565         priv->refs++;
  566 
  567         /* Initialize mutex. */
  568         mtx_init(&priv->mtx, "ng_socket", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  569 
  570         /* Make the generic node components */
  571         if ((error = ng_make_node_common(&typestruct, &priv->node)) != 0) {
  572                 FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_SOCK);
  573                 ng_detach_common(pcbp, NG_CONTROL);
  574                 return (error);
  575         }
  576 
  577         /* Link the node and the private data. */
  578         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(priv->node, priv);
  579         NG_NODE_REF(priv->node);
  580         priv->refs++;
  581 
  582         return (0);
  583 }
  584 
  585 static int
  586 ng_attach_data(struct socket *so)
  587 {
  588         return(ng_attach_common(so, NG_DATA));
  589 }
  590 
  591 /*
  592  * Set up a socket protocol control block.
  593  * This code is shared between control and data sockets.
  594  */
  595 static int
  596 ng_attach_common(struct socket *so, int type)
  597 {
  598         struct ngpcb *pcbp;
  599         int error;
  600 
  601         /* Standard socket setup stuff */
  602         error = soreserve(so, ngpdg_sendspace, ngpdg_recvspace);
  603         if (error)
  604                 return (error);
  605 
  606         /* Allocate the pcb */
  607         MALLOC(pcbp, struct ngpcb *, sizeof(*pcbp), M_PCB, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  608         if (pcbp == NULL)
  609                 return (ENOMEM);
  610         pcbp->type = type;
  611 
  612         /* Link the pcb and the socket */
  613         so->so_pcb = (caddr_t) pcbp;
  614         pcbp->ng_socket = so;
  615 
  616         /* Add the socket to linked list */
  617         mtx_lock(&ngsocketlist_mtx);
  618         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ngsocklist, pcbp, socks);
  619         mtx_unlock(&ngsocketlist_mtx);
  620         return (0);
  621 }
  622 
  623 /*
  624  * Disassociate the socket from it's protocol specific
  625  * partner. If it's attached to a node's private data structure,
  626  * then unlink from that too. If we were the last socket attached to it,
  627  * then shut down the entire node. Shared code for control and data sockets.
  628  */
  629 static void
  630 ng_detach_common(struct ngpcb *pcbp, int which)
  631 {
  632         struct ngsock *priv = pcbp->sockdata;
  633 
  634         if (priv != NULL) {
  635                 mtx_lock(&priv->mtx);
  636 
  637                 switch (which) {
  638                 case NG_CONTROL:
  639                         priv->ctlsock = NULL;
  640                         break;
  641                 case NG_DATA:
  642                         priv->datasock = NULL;
  643                         break;
  644                 default:
  645                         panic(__func__);
  646                 }
  647                 pcbp->sockdata = NULL;
  648 
  649                 ng_socket_free_priv(priv);
  650         }
  651 
  652         pcbp->ng_socket->so_pcb = NULL;
  653         mtx_lock(&ngsocketlist_mtx);
  654         LIST_REMOVE(pcbp, socks);
  655         mtx_unlock(&ngsocketlist_mtx);
  656         FREE(pcbp, M_PCB);
  657 }
  658 
  659 /*
  660  * Remove a reference from node private data.
  661  */
  662 static void
  663 ng_socket_free_priv(struct ngsock *priv)
  664 {
  665         mtx_assert(&priv->mtx, MA_OWNED);
  666 
  667         priv->refs--;
  668 
  669         if (priv->refs == 0) {
  670                 mtx_destroy(&priv->mtx);
  671                 FREE(priv, M_NETGRAPH_SOCK);
  672                 return;
  673         }
  674 
  675         if ((priv->refs == 1) && (priv->node != NULL)) {
  676                 node_p node = priv->node;
  677 
  678                 priv->node = NULL;
  679                 mtx_unlock(&priv->mtx);
  680                 NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
  681                 ng_rmnode_self(node);
  682         } else
  683                 mtx_unlock(&priv->mtx);
  684 }
  685 
  686 #ifdef NOTYET
  687 /*
  688  * File descriptors can be passed into an AF_NETGRAPH socket.
  689  * Note, that file descriptors cannot be passed OUT.
  690  * Only character device descriptors are accepted.
  691  * Character devices are useful to connect a graph to a device,
  692  * which after all is the purpose of this whole system.
  693  */
  694 static int
  695 ng_internalize(struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  696 {
  697         const struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, const struct cmsghdr *);
  698         struct file *fp;
  699         struct vnode *vn;
  700         int oldfds;
  701         int fd;
  702 
  703         if (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS || cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
  704             cm->cmsg_len != control->m_len) {
  705                 TRAP_ERROR;
  706                 return (EINVAL);
  707         }
  708 
  709         /* Check there is only one FD. XXX what would more than one signify? */
  710         oldfds = ((caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data) / sizeof (int);
  711         if (oldfds != 1) {
  712                 TRAP_ERROR;
  713                 return (EINVAL);
  714         }
  715 
  716         /* Check that the FD given is legit. and change it to a pointer to a
  717          * struct file. */
  718         fd = CMSG_DATA(cm);
  719         if ((error = fget(td, fd, &fp)) != 0)
  720                 return (error);
  721 
  722         /* Depending on what kind of resource it is, act differently. For
  723          * devices, we treat it as a file. For an AF_NETGRAPH socket,
  724          * shortcut straight to the node. */
  725         switch (fp->f_type) {
  726         case DTYPE_VNODE:
  727                 vn = fp->f_data;
  728                 if (vn && (vn->v_type == VCHR)) {
  729                         /* for a VCHR, actually reference the FILE */
  730                         fp->f_count++;
  731                         /* XXX then what :) */
  732                         /* how to pass on to other modules? */
  733                 } else {
  734                         fdrop(fp, td);
  735                         TRAP_ERROR;
  736                         return (EINVAL);
  737                 }
  738                 break;
  739         default:
  740                 fdrop(fp, td);
  741                 TRAP_ERROR;
  742                 return (EINVAL);
  743         }
  744         fdrop(fp, td);
  745         return (0);
  746 }
  747 #endif  /* NOTYET */
  748 
  749 /*
  750  * Connect the data socket to a named control socket node.
  751  */
  752 static int
  753 ng_connect_data(struct sockaddr *nam, struct ngpcb *pcbp)
  754 {
  755         struct sockaddr_ng *sap;
  756         node_p farnode;
  757         struct ngsock *priv;
  758         int error;
  759         item_p item;
  760 
  761         /* If we are already connected, don't do it again */
  762         if (pcbp->sockdata != NULL)
  763                 return (EISCONN);
  764 
  765         /* Find the target (victim) and check it doesn't already have a data
  766          * socket. Also check it is a 'socket' type node.
  767          * Use ng_package_data() and address_path() to do this.
  768          */
  769 
  770         sap = (struct sockaddr_ng *) nam;
  771         /* The item will hold the node reference */
  772         item = ng_package_data(NULL, NG_WAITOK);
  773         if (item == NULL) {
  774                 return (ENOMEM);
  775         }
  776         if ((error = ng_address_path(NULL, item,  sap->sg_data, 0)))
  777                 return (error); /* item is freed on failure */
  778 
  779         /*
  780          * Extract node from item and free item. Remember we now have
  781          * a reference on the node. The item holds it for us.
  782          * when we free the item we release the reference.
  783          */
  784         farnode = item->el_dest; /* shortcut */
  785         if (strcmp(farnode->nd_type->name, NG_SOCKET_NODE_TYPE) != 0) {
  786                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item); /* drop the reference to the node */
  787                 return (EINVAL);
  788         }
  789         priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(farnode);
  790         if (priv->datasock != NULL) {
  791                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);     /* drop the reference to the node */
  792                 return (EADDRINUSE);
  793         }
  794 
  795         /*
  796          * Link the PCB and the private data struct. and note the extra
  797          * reference. Drop the extra reference on the node.
  798          */
  799         mtx_lock(&priv->mtx);
  800         priv->datasock = pcbp;
  801         pcbp->sockdata = priv;
  802         priv->refs++;
  803         mtx_unlock(&priv->mtx);
  804         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);     /* drop the reference to the node */
  805         return (0);
  806 }
  807 
  808 /*
  809  * Binding a socket means giving the corresponding node a name
  810  */
  811 static int
  812 ng_bind(struct sockaddr *nam, struct ngpcb *pcbp)
  813 {
  814         struct ngsock *const priv = pcbp->sockdata;
  815         struct sockaddr_ng *const sap = (struct sockaddr_ng *) nam;
  816 
  817         if (priv == NULL) {
  818                 TRAP_ERROR;
  819                 return (EINVAL);
  820         }
  821         if ((sap->sg_len < 4)
  822         ||  (sap->sg_len > (NG_NODESIZ + 2))
  823         ||  (sap->sg_data[0] == '\0')
  824         ||  (sap->sg_data[sap->sg_len - 3] != '\0')) {
  825                 TRAP_ERROR;
  826                 return (EINVAL);
  827         }
  828         return (ng_name_node(priv->node, sap->sg_data));
  829 }
  830 
  831 /*
  832  * Take a message and pass it up to the control socket associated
  833  * with the node.
  834  */
  835 static int
  836 ship_msg(struct ngpcb *pcbp, struct ng_mesg *msg, struct sockaddr_ng *addr)
  837 {
  838         struct socket *const so = pcbp->ng_socket;
  839         struct mbuf *mdata;
  840         int msglen;
  841         int error = 0;
  842 
  843         /* Copy the message itself into an mbuf chain */
  844         msglen = sizeof(struct ng_mesg) + msg->header.arglen;
  845         mdata = m_devget((caddr_t) msg, msglen, 0, NULL, NULL);
  846 
  847         /* Here we free the message, as we are the end of the line.
  848          * We need to do that regardless of whether we got mbufs. */
  849         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  850 
  851         if (mdata == NULL) {
  852                 TRAP_ERROR;
  853                 return (ENOBUFS);
  854         }
  855 
  856         /* Send it up to the socket */
  857         if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv,
  858             (struct sockaddr *) addr, mdata, NULL) == 0) {
  859                 TRAP_ERROR;
  860                 m_freem(mdata);
  861                 error = so->so_error = ENOBUFS;
  862         }
  863         sorwakeup(so);
  864         return (error);
  865 }
  866 
  867 /***************************************************************
  868         Netgraph node
  869 ***************************************************************/
  870 
  871 /*
  872  * You can only create new nodes from the socket end of things.
  873  */
  874 static int
  875 ngs_constructor(node_p nodep)
  876 {
  877         return (EINVAL);
  878 }
  879 
  880 /*
  881  * We allow any hook to be connected to the node.
  882  * There is no per-hook private information though.
  883  */
  884 static int
  885 ngs_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  886 {
  887         NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node));
  888         return (0);
  889 }
  890 
  891 /* 
  892  * if only one hook, allow read(2) and write(2) to work.
  893  */
  894 static int
  895 ngs_connect(hook_p hook)
  896 {
  897         node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
  898         struct ngsock *priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  899 
  900         if ((priv->datasock)
  901         &&  (priv->datasock->ng_socket)) {
  902                 if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 1) {
  903                         priv->datasock->ng_socket->so_state |= SS_ISCONNECTED;
  904                 } else {
  905                         priv->datasock->ng_socket->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
  906                 }
  907         }
  908         return (0);
  909 }
  910 
  911 /*
  912  * Incoming messages get passed up to the control socket.
  913  * Unless they are for us specifically (socket_type)
  914  */
  915 static int
  916 ngs_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  917 {
  918         struct ngsock *const priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  919         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = priv->ctlsock;
  920         struct sockaddr_ng *addr;
  921         int addrlen;
  922         int error = 0;
  923         struct  ng_mesg *msg;
  924         ng_ID_t retaddr = NGI_RETADDR(item);
  925         char    retabuf[32];
  926 
  927         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  928         NG_FREE_ITEM(item); /* we have all we need */
  929 
  930         /* Only allow mesgs to be passed if we have the control socket.
  931          * Data sockets can only support the generic messages. */
  932         if (pcbp == NULL) {
  933                 TRAP_ERROR;
  934                 return (EINVAL);
  935         }
  936 
  937 #ifdef TRACE_MESSAGES
  938         printf("[%x]:---------->[socket]: c=<%d>cmd=%x(%s) f=%x #%d\n",
  939                 retaddr,
  940                 msg->header.typecookie,
  941                 msg->header.cmd,
  942                 msg->header.cmdstr,
  943                 msg->header.flags,
  944                 msg->header.token);
  945 #endif
  946 
  947         if (msg->header.typecookie == NGM_SOCKET_COOKIE) {
  948                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  949                 case NGM_SOCK_CMD_NOLINGER:
  950                         priv->flags |= NGS_FLAG_NOLINGER;
  951                         break;
  952                 case NGM_SOCK_CMD_LINGER:
  953                         priv->flags &= ~NGS_FLAG_NOLINGER;
  954                         break;
  955                 default:
  956                         error = EINVAL;         /* unknown command */
  957                 }
  958                 /* Free the message and return */
  959                 NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  960                 return(error);
  961 
  962         }
  963         /* Get the return address into a sockaddr */
  964         sprintf(retabuf,"[%x]:", retaddr);
  965         addrlen = strlen(retabuf);
  966         MALLOC(addr, struct sockaddr_ng *, addrlen + 4, M_NETGRAPH_PATH, M_NOWAIT);
  967         if (addr == NULL) {
  968                 TRAP_ERROR;
  969                 return (ENOMEM);
  970         }
  971         addr->sg_len = addrlen + 3;
  972         addr->sg_family = AF_NETGRAPH;
  973         bcopy(retabuf, addr->sg_data, addrlen);
  974         addr->sg_data[addrlen] = '\0';
  975 
  976         /* Send it up */
  977         error = ship_msg(pcbp, msg, addr);
  978         FREE(addr, M_NETGRAPH_PATH);
  979         return (error);
  980 }
  981 
  982 /*
  983  * Receive data on a hook
  984  */
  985 static int
  986 ngs_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
  987 {
  988         struct ngsock *const priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  989         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = priv->datasock;
  990         struct socket *so;
  991         struct sockaddr_ng *addr;
  992         char *addrbuf[NG_HOOKSIZ + 4];
  993         int addrlen;
  994         struct mbuf *m;
  995 
  996         NGI_GET_M(item, m);
  997         NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  998         /* If there is no data socket, black-hole it */
  999         if (pcbp == NULL) {
 1000                 NG_FREE_M(m);
 1001                 return (0);
 1002         }
 1003         so = pcbp->ng_socket;
 1004 
 1005         /* Get the return address into a sockaddr. */
 1006         addrlen = strlen(NG_HOOK_NAME(hook));   /* <= NG_HOOKSIZ - 1 */
 1007         addr = (struct sockaddr_ng *) addrbuf;
 1008         addr->sg_len = addrlen + 3;
 1009         addr->sg_family = AF_NETGRAPH;
 1010         bcopy(NG_HOOK_NAME(hook), addr->sg_data, addrlen);
 1011         addr->sg_data[addrlen] = '\0';
 1012 
 1013         /* Try to tell the socket which hook it came in on */
 1014         if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *) addr, m, NULL) == 0) {
 1015                 m_freem(m);
 1016                 TRAP_ERROR;
 1017                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1018         }
 1019         sorwakeup(so);
 1020         return (0);
 1021 }
 1022 
 1023 /*
 1024  * Hook disconnection
 1025  *
 1026  * For this type, removal of the last link destroys the node
 1027  * if the NOLINGER flag is set.
 1028  */
 1029 static int
 1030 ngs_disconnect(hook_p hook)
 1031 {
 1032         node_p node = NG_HOOK_NODE(hook);
 1033         struct ngsock *const priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1034 
 1035         if ((priv->datasock)
 1036         &&  (priv->datasock->ng_socket)) {
 1037                 if (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 1) {
 1038                         priv->datasock->ng_socket->so_state |= SS_ISCONNECTED;
 1039                 } else {
 1040                         priv->datasock->ng_socket->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
 1041                 }
 1042         }
 1043 
 1044         if ((priv->flags & NGS_FLAG_NOLINGER )
 1045         && (NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(node) == 0)
 1046         && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(node))) {
 1047                 ng_rmnode_self(node);
 1048         }
 1049         return (0);
 1050 }
 1051 
 1052 /*
 1053  * Do local shutdown processing.
 1054  * In this case, that involves making sure the socket
 1055  * knows we should be shutting down.
 1056  */
 1057 static int
 1058 ngs_shutdown(node_p node)
 1059 {
 1060         struct ngsock *const priv = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
 1061         struct ngpcb *const dpcbp = priv->datasock;
 1062         struct ngpcb *const pcbp = priv->ctlsock;
 1063 
 1064         if (dpcbp != NULL)
 1065                 soisdisconnected(dpcbp->ng_socket);
 1066 
 1067         if (pcbp != NULL)
 1068                 soisdisconnected(pcbp->ng_socket);
 1069 
 1070         mtx_lock(&priv->mtx);
 1071         priv->node = NULL;
 1072         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
 1073         ng_socket_free_priv(priv);
 1074 
 1075         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
 1076         return (0);
 1077 }
 1078 
 1079 static void
 1080 ng_socket_item_applied(void *context, int error)
 1081 {
 1082         struct ngsock *const priv = (struct ngsock *)context;
 1083 
 1084         mtx_lock(&priv->mtx);
 1085         priv->error = error;
 1086         wakeup(priv);
 1087         mtx_unlock(&priv->mtx);
 1088 
 1089 }
 1090 
 1091 static  int
 1092 dummy_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 1093 {
 1094         return (0);
 1095 }
 1096 /*
 1097  * Control and data socket type descriptors
 1098  */
 1099 
 1100 static struct pr_usrreqs ngc_usrreqs = {
 1101         .pru_abort =            NULL,
 1102         .pru_attach =           ngc_attach,
 1103         .pru_bind =             ngc_bind,
 1104         .pru_connect =          ngc_connect,
 1105         .pru_detach =           ngc_detach,
 1106         .pru_disconnect =       dummy_disconnect,
 1107         .pru_peeraddr =         NULL,
 1108         .pru_send =             ngc_send,
 1109         .pru_shutdown =         NULL,
 1110         .pru_sockaddr =         ng_setsockaddr,
 1111 };
 1112 
 1113 static struct pr_usrreqs ngd_usrreqs = {
 1114         .pru_abort =            NULL,
 1115         .pru_attach =           ngd_attach,
 1116         .pru_bind =             NULL,
 1117         .pru_connect =          ngd_connect,
 1118         .pru_detach =           ngd_detach,
 1119         .pru_disconnect =       dummy_disconnect,
 1120         .pru_peeraddr =         NULL,
 1121         .pru_send =             ngd_send,
 1122         .pru_shutdown =         NULL,
 1123         .pru_sockaddr =         ng_setsockaddr,
 1124 };
 1125 
 1126 /*
 1127  * Definitions of protocols supported in the NETGRAPH domain.
 1128  */
 1129 
 1130 extern struct domain ngdomain;          /* stop compiler warnings */
 1131 
 1132 static struct protosw ngsw[] = {
 1133 {
 1134         .pr_type =              SOCK_DGRAM,
 1135         .pr_domain =            &ngdomain,
 1136         .pr_protocol =          NG_CONTROL,
 1137         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR /* | PR_RIGHTS */,
 1138         .pr_usrreqs =           &ngc_usrreqs
 1139 },
 1140 {
 1141         .pr_type =              SOCK_DGRAM,
 1142         .pr_domain =            &ngdomain,
 1143         .pr_protocol =          NG_DATA,
 1144         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR,
 1145         .pr_usrreqs =           &ngd_usrreqs
 1146 }
 1147 };
 1148 
 1149 struct domain ngdomain = {
 1150         .dom_family =           AF_NETGRAPH,
 1151         .dom_name =             "netgraph",
 1152         .dom_protosw =          ngsw,
 1153         .dom_protoswNPROTOSW =  &ngsw[sizeof(ngsw) / sizeof(ngsw[0])]
 1154 };
 1155 
 1156 /*
 1157  * Handle loading and unloading for this node type
 1158  * This is to handle auxiliary linkages (e.g protocol domain addition).
 1159  */
 1160 static int
 1161 ngs_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data)
 1162 {
 1163         int error = 0;
 1164 
 1165         switch (event) {
 1166         case MOD_LOAD:
 1167                 mtx_init(&ngsocketlist_mtx, "ng_socketlist", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1168                 /* Register protocol domain */
 1169                 net_add_domain(&ngdomain);
 1170                 break;
 1171         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 1172                 /* Insure there are no open netgraph sockets */
 1173                 if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ngsocklist)) {
 1174                         error = EBUSY;
 1175                         break;
 1176                 }
 1177 
 1178 #ifdef NOTYET
 1179                 if ((LIST_EMPTY(&ngsocklist)) && (typestruct.refs == 0)) {
 1180                 /* Unregister protocol domain XXX can't do this yet.. */
 1181                         if ((error = net_rm_domain(&ngdomain)) != 0)
 1182                                 break;
 1183                         mtx_destroy(&ngsocketlist_mtx);
 1184                 } else
 1185 #endif
 1186                         error = EBUSY;
 1187                 break;
 1188         default:
 1189                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1190                 break;
 1191         }
 1192         return (error);
 1193 }
 1194 
 1195 SYSCTL_INT(_net_graph, OID_AUTO, family, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, AF_NETGRAPH, "");
 1196 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_graph, OID_AUTO, data, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "DATA");
 1197 SYSCTL_INT(_net_graph_data, OID_AUTO, proto, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, NG_DATA, "");
 1198 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_graph, OID_AUTO, control, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "CONTROL");
 1199 SYSCTL_INT(_net_graph_control, OID_AUTO, proto, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, NG_CONTROL, "");
 1200 

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