The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph/ng_tee.c

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    1 
    2 /*
    3  * ng_tee.c
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  * 
    8  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
    9  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
   10  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
   11  * provided, however, that:
   12  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
   13  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
   14  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
   15  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
   16  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
   17  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   18  * 
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
   20  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
   21  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
   22  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   23  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   24  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
   25  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
   26  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
   28  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
   29  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   30  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   31  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
   32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
   35  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
   38  *
   39  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/netgraph/ng_tee.c 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $
   40  * $Whistle: ng_tee.c,v 1.18 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
   41  */
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * This node is like the tee(1) command and is useful for ``snooping.''
   45  * It has 4 hooks: left, right, left2right, and right2left. Data
   46  * entering from the right is passed to the left and duplicated on
   47  * right2left, and data entering from the left is passed to the right
   48  * and duplicated on left2right. Data entering from left2right is
   49  * sent to left, and data from right2left to right.
   50  */
   51 
   52 #include <sys/param.h>
   53 #include <sys/systm.h>
   54 #include <sys/errno.h>
   55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   58 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
   59 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
   60 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
   61 #include <netgraph/ng_tee.h>
   62 
   63 /* Per hook info */
   64 struct hookinfo {
   65         hook_p                  hook;
   66         struct ng_tee_hookstat  stats;
   67 };
   68 
   69 /* Per node info */
   70 struct privdata {
   71         node_p                  node;
   72         struct hookinfo         left;
   73         struct hookinfo         right;
   74         struct hookinfo         left2right;
   75         struct hookinfo         right2left;
   76 };
   77 typedef struct privdata *sc_p;
   78 
   79 /* Netgraph methods */
   80 static ng_constructor_t ngt_constructor;
   81 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ngt_rcvmsg;
   82 static ng_close_t       ngt_close;
   83 static ng_shutdown_t    ngt_shutdown;
   84 static ng_newhook_t     ngt_newhook;
   85 static ng_rcvdata_t     ngt_rcvdata;
   86 static ng_disconnect_t  ngt_disconnect;
   87 
   88 /* Parse type for struct ng_tee_hookstat */
   89 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tee_hookstat_type_fields[]
   90         = NG_TEE_HOOKSTAT_INFO;
   91 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tee_hookstat_type = {
   92         &ng_parse_struct_type,
   93         &ng_tee_hookstat_type_fields
   94 };
   95 
   96 /* Parse type for struct ng_tee_stats */
   97 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tee_stats_type_fields[]
   98         = NG_TEE_STATS_INFO(&ng_tee_hookstat_type);
   99 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tee_stats_type = {
  100         &ng_parse_struct_type,
  101         &ng_tee_stats_type_fields
  102 };
  103 
  104 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
  105 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_tee_cmds[] = {
  106         {
  107           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
  108           NGM_TEE_GET_STATS,
  109           "getstats",
  110           NULL,
  111           &ng_tee_stats_type
  112         },
  113         {
  114           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
  115           NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS,
  116           "clrstats",
  117           NULL,
  118           NULL
  119         },
  120         {
  121           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
  122           NGM_TEE_GETCLR_STATS,
  123           "getclrstats",
  124           NULL,
  125           &ng_tee_stats_type
  126         },
  127         { 0 }
  128 };
  129 
  130 /* Netgraph type descriptor */
  131 static struct ng_type ng_tee_typestruct = {
  132         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
  133         .name =         NG_TEE_NODE_TYPE,
  134         .constructor =  ngt_constructor,
  135         .rcvmsg =       ngt_rcvmsg,
  136         .close =        ngt_close,
  137         .shutdown =     ngt_shutdown,
  138         .newhook =      ngt_newhook,
  139         .rcvdata =      ngt_rcvdata,
  140         .disconnect =   ngt_disconnect,
  141         .cmdlist =      ng_tee_cmds,
  142 };
  143 NETGRAPH_INIT(tee, &ng_tee_typestruct);
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * Node constructor
  147  */
  148 static int
  149 ngt_constructor(node_p node)
  150 {
  151         sc_p privdata;
  152 
  153         MALLOC(privdata, sc_p, sizeof(*privdata), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  154         if (privdata == NULL)
  155                 return (ENOMEM);
  156 
  157         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, privdata);
  158         privdata->node = node;
  159         return (0);
  160 }
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * Add a hook
  164  */
  165 static int
  166 ngt_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
  167 {
  168         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  169 
  170         if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_RIGHT) == 0) {
  171                 sc->right.hook = hook;
  172                 bzero(&sc->right.stats, sizeof(sc->right.stats));
  173                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->right);
  174         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_LEFT) == 0) {
  175                 sc->left.hook = hook;
  176                 bzero(&sc->left.stats, sizeof(sc->left.stats));
  177                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->left);
  178         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_RIGHT2LEFT) == 0) {
  179                 sc->right2left.hook = hook;
  180                 bzero(&sc->right2left.stats, sizeof(sc->right2left.stats));
  181                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->right2left);
  182         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_LEFT2RIGHT) == 0) {
  183                 sc->left2right.hook = hook;
  184                 bzero(&sc->left2right.stats, sizeof(sc->left2right.stats));
  185                 NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, &sc->left2right);
  186         } else
  187                 return (EINVAL);
  188         return (0);
  189 }
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * Receive a control message
  193  */
  194 static int
  195 ngt_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
  196 {
  197         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  198         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
  199         int error = 0;
  200         struct ng_mesg *msg;
  201 
  202         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
  203         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
  204         case NGM_TEE_COOKIE:
  205                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
  206                 case NGM_TEE_GET_STATS:
  207                 case NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS:
  208                 case NGM_TEE_GETCLR_STATS:
  209                     {
  210                         struct ng_tee_stats *stats;
  211 
  212                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS) {
  213                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
  214                                     sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
  215                                 if (resp == NULL) {
  216                                         error = ENOMEM;
  217                                         goto done;
  218                                 }
  219                                 stats = (struct ng_tee_stats *)resp->data;
  220                                 bcopy(&sc->right.stats, &stats->right,
  221                                     sizeof(stats->right));
  222                                 bcopy(&sc->left.stats, &stats->left,
  223                                     sizeof(stats->left));
  224                                 bcopy(&sc->right2left.stats, &stats->right2left,
  225                                     sizeof(stats->right2left));
  226                                 bcopy(&sc->left2right.stats, &stats->left2right,
  227                                     sizeof(stats->left2right));
  228                         }
  229                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_TEE_GET_STATS) {
  230                                 bzero(&sc->right.stats,
  231                                     sizeof(sc->right.stats));
  232                                 bzero(&sc->left.stats,
  233                                     sizeof(sc->left.stats));
  234                                 bzero(&sc->right2left.stats,
  235                                     sizeof(sc->right2left.stats));
  236                                 bzero(&sc->left2right.stats,
  237                                     sizeof(sc->left2right.stats));
  238                         }
  239                         break;
  240                     }
  241                 default:
  242                         error = EINVAL;
  243                         break;
  244                 }
  245                 break;
  246         case NGM_FLOW_COOKIE:
  247                 if (lasthook)  {
  248                         if (lasthook == sc->left.hook) {
  249                                 if (sc->right.hook) {
  250                                         NGI_MSG(item) = msg;
  251                                         NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item,
  252                                                         sc->right.hook);
  253                                         return (error);
  254                                 }
  255                         } else {
  256                                 if (sc->left.hook) {
  257                                         NGI_MSG(item) = msg;
  258                                         NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, 
  259                                                         sc->left.hook);
  260                                         return (error);
  261                                 }
  262                         }
  263                 }
  264                 break;
  265         default:
  266                 error = EINVAL;
  267                 break;
  268         }
  269 done:
  270         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
  271         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
  272         return (error);
  273 }
  274 
  275 /*
  276  * Receive data on a hook
  277  *
  278  * If data comes in the right link send a copy out right2left, and then
  279  * send the original onwards out through the left link.
  280  * Do the opposite for data coming in from the left link.
  281  * Data coming in right2left or left2right is forwarded
  282  * on through the appropriate destination hook as if it had come
  283  * from the other side.
  284  */
  285 static int
  286 ngt_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
  287 {
  288         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  289         struct hookinfo *const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  290         struct hookinfo *dest;
  291         struct hookinfo *dup;
  292         int error = 0;
  293         struct mbuf *m;
  294 
  295         m = NGI_M(item);
  296         /* Which hook? */
  297         if (hinfo == &sc->left) {
  298                 dup = &sc->left2right;
  299                 dest = &sc->right;
  300         } else if (hinfo == &sc->right) {
  301                 dup = &sc->right2left;
  302                 dest = &sc->left;
  303         } else if (hinfo == &sc->right2left) {
  304                 dup = NULL;
  305                 dest = &sc->right;
  306         } else if (hinfo == &sc->left2right) {
  307                 dup = NULL;
  308                 dest = &sc->left;
  309         } else {
  310                 panic("%s: no hook!", __func__);
  311 #ifdef  RESTARTABLE_PANICS
  312                 return(EINVAL);
  313 #endif
  314         }
  315 
  316         /* Update stats on incoming hook */
  317         hinfo->stats.inOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  318         hinfo->stats.inFrames++;
  319 
  320         /*
  321          * Don't make a copy if only the dup hook exists.
  322          */
  323         if ((dup && dup->hook) && (dest->hook == NULL)) {
  324                 dest = dup;
  325                 dup = NULL;
  326         }
  327 
  328         /* Duplicate packet if requried */
  329         if (dup && dup->hook) {
  330                 struct mbuf *m2;
  331 
  332                 /* Copy packet (failure will not stop the original)*/
  333                 m2 = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  334                 if (m2) {
  335                         /* Deliver duplicate */
  336                         dup->stats.outOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  337                         dup->stats.outFrames++;
  338                         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, dup->hook, m2);
  339                 }
  340         }
  341         /* Deliver frame out destination hook */
  342         if (dest->hook) {
  343                 dest->stats.outOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  344                 dest->stats.outFrames++;
  345                 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, dest->hook);
  346         } else
  347                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
  348         return (error);
  349 }
  350 
  351 /*
  352  * We are going to be shut down soon
  353  *
  354  * If we have both a left and right hook, then we probably want to extricate
  355  * ourselves and leave the two peers still linked to each other. Otherwise we
  356  * should just shut down as a normal node would.
  357  */
  358 static int
  359 ngt_close(node_p node)
  360 {
  361         const sc_p privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  362 
  363         if (privdata->left.hook && privdata->right.hook)
  364                 ng_bypass(privdata->left.hook, privdata->right.hook);
  365 
  366         return (0);
  367 }
  368 
  369 /*
  370  * Shutdown processing
  371  */
  372 static int
  373 ngt_shutdown(node_p node)
  374 {
  375         const sc_p privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
  376 
  377         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
  378         NG_NODE_UNREF(privdata->node);
  379         FREE(privdata, M_NETGRAPH);
  380         return (0);
  381 }
  382 
  383 /*
  384  * Hook disconnection
  385  */
  386 static int
  387 ngt_disconnect(hook_p hook)
  388 {
  389         struct hookinfo *const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
  390 
  391         KASSERT(hinfo != NULL, ("%s: null info", __func__));
  392         hinfo->hook = NULL;
  393         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0)
  394         && (NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook))))
  395                 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
  396         return (0);
  397 }
  398 

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