The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netgraph7/ng_message.h

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    1 /*
    2  * ng_message.h
    3  */
    4 
    5 /*-
    6  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * 
    9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
   10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
   11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
   12  * provided, however, that:
   13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
   14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
   15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
   16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
   17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
   18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
   19  * 
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
   21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
   22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
   23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
   26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
   27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
   28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
   29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
   30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
   33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
   36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
   39  *
   40  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/ng_message.h,v 1.29 2006/10/17 11:01:20 glebius Exp $
   41  * $DragonFly: src/sys/netgraph7/ng_message.h,v 1.2 2008/06/26 23:05:35 dillon Exp $
   42  * $Whistle: ng_message.h,v 1.12 1999/01/25 01:17:44 archie Exp $
   43  */
   44 
   45 #ifndef _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_
   46 #define _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_
   47 
   48 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   49 #include <sys/types.h>
   50 
   51 /* ASCII string size limits */
   52 #define NG_TYPESIZ      32      /* max type name len (including null) */
   53 #define NG_HOOKSIZ      32      /* max hook name len (including null) */
   54 #define NG_NODESIZ      32      /* max node name len (including null) */
   55 #define NG_PATHSIZ      512     /* max path len (including null) */
   56 #define NG_CMDSTRSIZ    32      /* max command string (including null) */
   57 
   58 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
   59 /* don't use these - they will go away */
   60 #define NG_TYPELEN      (NG_TYPESIZ - 1)
   61 #define NG_HOOKLEN      (NG_HOOKSIZ - 1)
   62 #define NG_NODELEN      (NG_NODESIZ - 1)
   63 #define NG_PATHLEN      (NG_PATHSIZ - 1)
   64 #define NG_CMDSTRLEN    (NG_CMDSTRSIZ - 1)
   65 #endif
   66 
   67 #define NG_TEXTRESPONSE 1024    /* allow this length for a text response */
   68 
   69 /* A netgraph message */
   70 struct ng_mesg {
   71         struct  ng_msghdr {
   72                 u_char          version;                /*  == NGM_VERSION */
   73                 u_char          spare;                  /* pad to 4 bytes */
   74                 u_int16_t       spare2; 
   75                 u_int32_t       arglen;                 /* length of data */
   76                 u_int32_t       cmd;                    /* command identifier */
   77                 u_int32_t       flags;                  /* message status */
   78                 u_int32_t       token;                  /* match with reply */
   79                 u_int32_t       typecookie;             /* node's type cookie */
   80                 u_char          cmdstr[NG_CMDSTRSIZ];   /* cmd string + \0 */
   81         } header;
   82         char    data[];                 /* placeholder for actual data */
   83 };
   84 
   85 /* This command is guaranteed to not alter data (or'd into the command). */
   86 #define NGM_READONLY    0x10000000
   87 /* This command is guaranteed to have a reply (or'd into the command). */
   88 #define NGM_HASREPLY    0x20000000
   89 
   90 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
   91 #define NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(dtype)  {                       \
   92           { "version",          &ng_parse_uint8_type    },      \
   93           { "spare",            &ng_parse_uint8_type    },      \
   94           { "spare2",           &ng_parse_uint16_type   },      \
   95           { "arglen",           &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
   96           { "cmd",              &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
   97           { "flags",            &ng_parse_hint32_type   },      \
   98           { "token",            &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
   99           { "typecookie",       &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
  100           { "cmdstr",           &ng_parse_cmdbuf_type   },      \
  101           { "data",             (dtype)                 },      \
  102           { NULL }                                              \
  103 }
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * Netgraph message header compatibility field
  107  * Interfaces within the kernel are defined by a different 
  108  * value (see NG_ABI_VERSION in netgraph.h)
  109  */
  110 #define NG_VERSION      8
  111 
  112 /* Flags field flags */
  113 #define NGF_ORIG        0x00000000      /* the msg is the original request */
  114 #define NGF_RESP        0x00000001      /* the message is a response */
  115 
  116 /* Type of a unique node ID. */
  117 #define ng_ID_t uint32_t
  118 
  119 /*
  120  * Here we describe the "generic" messages that all nodes inherently
  121  * understand. With the exception of NGM_TEXT_STATUS, these are handled
  122  * automatically by the base netgraph code.
  123  */
  124 
  125 /* Generic message type cookie */
  126 #define NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE      1137070366
  127 
  128 /* Generic messages defined for this type cookie. */
  129 enum {
  130         NGM_SHUTDOWN    = 1,    /* Shut down node. */
  131         NGM_MKPEER      = 2,    /* Create and attach a peer node. */
  132         NGM_CONNECT     = 3,    /* Connect two nodes. */
  133         NGM_NAME        = 4,    /* Give a node a name. */
  134         NGM_RMHOOK      = 5,    /* Break a connection between two nodes. */
  135 
  136         /* Get nodeinfo for target. */
  137         NGM_NODEINFO    = (6|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
  138         /* Get list of hooks on node. */
  139         NGM_LISTHOOKS   = (7|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
  140         /* List globally named nodes. */
  141         NGM_LISTNAMES   = (8|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
  142         /* List all nodes. */
  143         NGM_LISTNODES   = (9|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
  144         /* List installed node types. */
  145         NGM_LISTTYPES   = (10|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
  146         /* (optional) Get text status. */
  147         NGM_TEXT_STATUS = (11|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
  148         /* Convert struct ng_mesg to ASCII. */
  149         NGM_BINARY2ASCII= (12|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
  150         /* Convert ASCII to struct ng_mesg. */
  151         NGM_ASCII2BINARY= (13|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
  152         /* (optional) Get/set text config. */
  153         NGM_TEXT_CONFIG = 14,
  154 };
  155 
  156 /*
  157  * Flow control and intra node control messages.
  158  * These are routed between nodes to allow flow control and to allow
  159  * events to be passed around the graph. 
  160  * There will be some form of default handling for these but I 
  161  * do not yet know what it is..
  162  */
  163 
  164 /* Generic message type cookie */
  165 #define NGM_FLOW_COOKIE 851672669 /* temp for debugging */
  166 
  167 /* Upstream messages */
  168 #define NGM_LINK_IS_UP          32      /* e.g. carrier found - no data */
  169 #define NGM_LINK_IS_DOWN        33      /* carrier lost, includes queue state */
  170 #define NGM_HIGH_WATER_PASSED   34      /* includes queue state */
  171 #define NGM_LOW_WATER_PASSED    35      /* includes queue state */
  172 #define NGM_SYNC_QUEUE_STATE    36      /* sync response from sending packet */
  173 
  174 /* Downstream messages */
  175 #define NGM_DROP_LINK           41      /* drop DTR, etc. - stay in the graph */
  176 #define NGM_RAISE_LINK          42      /* if you previously dropped it */
  177 #define NGM_FLUSH_QUEUE         43      /* no data */
  178 #define NGM_GET_BANDWIDTH       (44|NGM_READONLY)       /* either real or measured */
  179 #define NGM_SET_XMIT_Q_LIMITS   45      /* includes queue state */
  180 #define NGM_GET_XMIT_Q_LIMITS   (46|NGM_READONLY)       /* returns queue state */
  181 #define NGM_MICROMANAGE         47      /* We want sync. queue state
  182                                                 reply for each packet sent */
  183 #define NGM_SET_FLOW_MANAGER    48      /* send flow control here */ 
  184 /* Structure used for NGM_MKPEER */
  185 struct ngm_mkpeer {
  186         char    type[NG_TYPESIZ];               /* peer type */
  187         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];            /* hook name */
  188         char    peerhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];           /* peer hook name */
  189 };
  190 
  191 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  192 #define NG_GENERIC_MKPEER_INFO()        {                       \
  193           { "type",             &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
  194           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
  195           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
  196           { NULL }                                              \
  197 }
  198 
  199 /* Structure used for NGM_CONNECT */
  200 struct ngm_connect {
  201         char    path[NG_PATHSIZ];               /* peer path */
  202         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];            /* hook name */
  203         char    peerhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];           /* peer hook name */
  204 };
  205 
  206 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  207 #define NG_GENERIC_CONNECT_INFO()       {                       \
  208           { "path",             &ng_parse_pathbuf_type  },      \
  209           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
  210           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
  211           { NULL }                                              \
  212 }
  213 
  214 /* Structure used for NGM_NAME */
  215 struct ngm_name {
  216         char    name[NG_NODESIZ];                       /* node name */
  217 };
  218 
  219 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  220 #define NG_GENERIC_NAME_INFO()  {                               \
  221           { "name",             &ng_parse_nodebuf_type  },      \
  222           { NULL }                                              \
  223 }
  224 
  225 /* Structure used for NGM_RMHOOK */
  226 struct ngm_rmhook {
  227         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];            /* hook name */
  228 };
  229 
  230 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  231 #define NG_GENERIC_RMHOOK_INFO()        {                       \
  232           { "hook",             &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
  233           { NULL }                                              \
  234 }
  235 
  236 /* Structure used for NGM_NODEINFO */
  237 struct nodeinfo {
  238         char            name[NG_NODESIZ];       /* node name (if any) */
  239         char            type[NG_TYPESIZ];       /* peer type */
  240         ng_ID_t         id;                     /* unique identifier */
  241         u_int32_t       hooks;                  /* number of active hooks */
  242 };
  243 
  244 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  245 #define NG_GENERIC_NODEINFO_INFO()      {                       \
  246           { "name",             &ng_parse_nodebuf_type  },      \
  247           { "type",             &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
  248           { "id",               &ng_parse_hint32_type   },      \
  249           { "hooks",            &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
  250           { NULL }                                              \
  251 }
  252 
  253 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTHOOKS */
  254 struct linkinfo {
  255         char            ourhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];    /* hook name */
  256         char            peerhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];   /* peer hook */
  257         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo;
  258 };
  259 
  260 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  261 #define NG_GENERIC_LINKINFO_INFO(nitype)        {               \
  262           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
  263           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
  264           { "nodeinfo",         (nitype)                },      \
  265           { NULL }                                              \
  266 }
  267 
  268 struct hooklist {
  269         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo;               /* node information */
  270         struct linkinfo link[];                 /* info about each hook */
  271 };
  272 
  273 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  274 #define NG_GENERIC_HOOKLIST_INFO(nitype,litype) {               \
  275           { "nodeinfo",         (nitype)                },      \
  276           { "linkinfo",         (litype)                },      \
  277           { NULL }                                              \
  278 }
  279 
  280 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTNAMES/NGM_LISTNODES */
  281 struct namelist {
  282         u_int32_t       numnames;
  283         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo[];
  284 };
  285 
  286 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  287 #define NG_GENERIC_LISTNODES_INFO(niarraytype)  {               \
  288           { "numnames",         &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
  289           { "nodeinfo",         (niarraytype)           },      \
  290           { NULL }                                              \
  291 }
  292 
  293 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTTYPES */
  294 struct typeinfo {
  295         char            type_name[NG_TYPESIZ];  /* name of type */
  296         u_int32_t       numnodes;               /* number alive */
  297 };
  298 
  299 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  300 #define NG_GENERIC_TYPEINFO_INFO()              {               \
  301           { "typename",         &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
  302           { "numnodes",         &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
  303           { NULL }                                              \
  304 }
  305 
  306 struct typelist {
  307         u_int32_t       numtypes;
  308         struct typeinfo typeinfo[];
  309 };
  310 
  311 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  312 #define NG_GENERIC_TYPELIST_INFO(tiarraytype)   {               \
  313           { "numtypes",         &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
  314           { "typeinfo",         (tiarraytype)           },      \
  315           { NULL }                                              \
  316 }
  317 
  318 struct ngm_bandwidth {
  319         u_int64_t       nominal_in;
  320         u_int64_t       seen_in;
  321         u_int64_t       nominal_out;
  322         u_int64_t       seen_out;
  323 };
  324 
  325 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  326 #define NG_GENERIC_BANDWIDTH_INFO()     {                       \
  327           { "nominal_in",       &ng_parse_uint64_type   },      \
  328           { "seen_in",          &ng_parse_uint64_type   },      \
  329           { "nominal_out",      &ng_parse_uint64_type   },      \
  330           { "seen_out",         &ng_parse_uint64_type   },      \
  331           { NULL }                                              \
  332 }
  333 
  334 /*
  335  * Information about a node's 'output' queue.
  336  * This is NOT the netgraph input queueing mechanism,
  337  * but rather any queue the node may implement internally
  338  * This has to consider ALTQ if we are to work with it.
  339  * As far as I can see, ALTQ counts PACKETS, not bytes.
  340  * If ALTQ has several queues and one has passed a watermark
  341  * we should have the priority of that queue be real (and not -1)
  342  * XXX ALTQ stuff is just an idea.....
  343  */
  344 struct ngm_queue_state {
  345         u_int queue_priority; /* maybe only low-pri is full. -1 = all*/
  346         u_int   max_queuelen_bytes;
  347         u_int   max_queuelen_packets;
  348         u_int   low_watermark;
  349         u_int   high_watermark;
  350         u_int   current;
  351 };
  352 
  353 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  354 #define NG_GENERIC_QUEUE_INFO() {                               \
  355           { "max_queuelen_bytes", &ng_parse_uint_type   },      \
  356           { "max_queuelen_packets", &ng_parse_uint_type },      \
  357           { "high_watermark",   &ng_parse_uint_type     },      \
  358           { "low_watermark",    &ng_parse_uint_type     },      \
  359           { "current",          &ng_parse_uint_type     },      \
  360           { NULL }                                              \
  361 }
  362 
  363 /* Tell a node who to send async flow control info to. */
  364 struct flow_manager {
  365         ng_ID_t         id;                     /* unique identifier */
  366 };
  367 
  368 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
  369 #define NG_GENERIC_FLOW_MANAGER_INFO()  {                       \
  370           { "id",               &ng_parse_hint32_type   },      \
  371           { NULL }                                              \
  372 }
  373 
  374 
  375 /*
  376  * For netgraph nodes that are somehow associated with file descriptors
  377  * (e.g., a device that has a /dev entry and is also a netgraph node),
  378  * we define a generic ioctl for requesting the corresponding nodeinfo
  379  * structure and for assigning a name (if there isn't one already).
  380  */
  381 
  382 #define NGIOCGINFO      _IOR('N', 40, struct nodeinfo)  /* get node info */
  383 #define NGIOCSETNAME    _IOW('N', 41, struct ngm_name)  /* set node name */
  384 
  385 #ifdef _KERNEL
  386 /*
  387  * Allocate and initialize a netgraph message "msg" with "len"
  388  * extra bytes of argument. Sets "msg" to NULL if fails.
  389  * Does not initialize token.
  390  */
  391 #define NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, cookie, cmdid, len, how)                      \
  392         do {                                                            \
  393           (msg) = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ng_mesg) + (len),               \
  394             M_NETGRAPH_MSG, (how) | M_ZERO);                            \
  395           if ((msg) == NULL)                                            \
  396             break;                                                      \
  397           (msg)->header.version = NG_VERSION;                           \
  398           (msg)->header.typecookie = (cookie);                          \
  399           (msg)->header.cmd = (cmdid);                                  \
  400           (msg)->header.arglen = (len);                                 \
  401           strncpy((msg)->header.cmdstr, #cmdid,                         \
  402             sizeof((msg)->header.cmdstr) - 1);                          \
  403         } while (0)
  404 
  405 /*
  406  * Allocate and initialize a response "rsp" to a message "msg"
  407  * with "len" extra bytes of argument. Sets "rsp" to NULL if fails.
  408  */
  409 #define NG_MKRESPONSE(rsp, msg, len, how)                               \
  410         do {                                                            \
  411           (rsp) = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ng_mesg) + (len),               \
  412             M_NETGRAPH_MSG, (how) | M_ZERO);                            \
  413           if ((rsp) == NULL)                                            \
  414             break;                                                      \
  415           (rsp)->header.version = NG_VERSION;                           \
  416           (rsp)->header.arglen = (len);                                 \
  417           (rsp)->header.token = (msg)->header.token;                    \
  418           (rsp)->header.typecookie = (msg)->header.typecookie;          \
  419           (rsp)->header.cmd = (msg)->header.cmd;                        \
  420           bcopy((msg)->header.cmdstr, (rsp)->header.cmdstr,             \
  421             sizeof((rsp)->header.cmdstr));                              \
  422           (rsp)->header.flags |= NGF_RESP;                              \
  423         } while (0)
  424 
  425 /*
  426  * Make a copy of message. Sets "copy" to NULL if fails.
  427  */
  428 #define NG_COPYMESSAGE(copy, msg, how)                                  \
  429         do {                                                            \
  430           (copy) = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ng_mesg) + (msg)->header.arglen,\
  431             M_NETGRAPH_MSG, (how) | M_ZERO);                            \
  432           if ((copy) == NULL)                                           \
  433             break;                                                      \
  434           (copy)->header.version = NG_VERSION;                          \
  435           (copy)->header.arglen = (msg)->header.arglen;                 \
  436           (copy)->header.token = (msg)->header.token;                   \
  437           (copy)->header.typecookie = (msg)->header.typecookie;         \
  438           (copy)->header.cmd = (msg)->header.cmd;                       \
  439           (copy)->header.flags = (msg)->header.flags;                   \
  440           bcopy((msg)->header.cmdstr, (copy)->header.cmdstr,            \
  441             sizeof((copy)->header.cmdstr));                             \
  442           if ((msg)->header.arglen > 0)                                 \
  443             bcopy((msg)->data, (copy)->data, (msg)->header.arglen);     \
  444         } while (0)
  445 
  446 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  447 
  448 #endif /* _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_ */

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