The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/cc/cc_newreno.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008,2010
    5  *      Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
    6  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
    7  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
    8  * All rights reserved.
    9  *
   10  * This software was developed at the Centre for Advanced Internet
   11  * Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, by Lawrence Stewart, James
   12  * Healy and David Hayes, made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco
   13  * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
   14  *
   15  * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
   16  * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
   17  * Australia by David Hayes under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
   18  *
   19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   21  * are met:
   22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   27  *
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   31  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   39  */
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * This software was first released in 2007 by James Healy and Lawrence Stewart
   43  * whilst working on the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of
   44  * Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne,
   45  * Australia, which was made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco
   46  * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
   47  * More details are available at:
   48  *   http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   52 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/netinet/cc/cc_newreno.c 293711 2016-01-11 23:37:31Z hiren $");
   53 
   54 #include <sys/param.h>
   55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   57 #include <sys/module.h>
   58 #include <sys/socket.h>
   59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   61 #include <sys/systm.h>
   62 
   63 #include <net/vnet.h>
   64 
   65 #include <netinet/cc.h>
   66 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
   67 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   68 
   69 #include <netinet/cc/cc_module.h>
   70 
   71 static void     newreno_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type);
   72 static void     newreno_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv);
   73 static void     newreno_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type);
   74 static void     newreno_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv);
   75 
   76 struct cc_algo newreno_cc_algo = {
   77         .name = "newreno",
   78         .ack_received = newreno_ack_received,
   79         .after_idle = newreno_after_idle,
   80         .cong_signal = newreno_cong_signal,
   81         .post_recovery = newreno_post_recovery,
   82 };
   83 
   84 static void
   85 newreno_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type)
   86 {
   87         if (type == CC_ACK && !IN_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)) &&
   88             (ccv->flags & CCF_CWND_LIMITED)) {
   89                 u_int cw = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
   90                 u_int incr = CCV(ccv, t_maxseg);
   91 
   92                 /*
   93                  * Regular in-order ACK, open the congestion window.
   94                  * Method depends on which congestion control state we're
   95                  * in (slow start or cong avoid) and if ABC (RFC 3465) is
   96                  * enabled.
   97                  *
   98                  * slow start: cwnd <= ssthresh
   99                  * cong avoid: cwnd > ssthresh
  100                  *
  101                  * slow start and ABC (RFC 3465):
  102                  *   Grow cwnd exponentially by the amount of data
  103                  *   ACKed capping the max increment per ACK to
  104                  *   (abc_l_var * maxseg) bytes.
  105                  *
  106                  * slow start without ABC (RFC 5681):
  107                  *   Grow cwnd exponentially by maxseg per ACK.
  108                  *
  109                  * cong avoid and ABC (RFC 3465):
  110                  *   Grow cwnd linearly by maxseg per RTT for each
  111                  *   cwnd worth of ACKed data.
  112                  *
  113                  * cong avoid without ABC (RFC 5681):
  114                  *   Grow cwnd linearly by approximately maxseg per RTT using
  115                  *   maxseg^2 / cwnd per ACK as the increment.
  116                  *   If cwnd > maxseg^2, fix the cwnd increment at 1 byte to
  117                  *   avoid capping cwnd.
  118                  */
  119                 if (cw > CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)) {
  120                         if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) {
  121                                 if (ccv->flags & CCF_ABC_SENTAWND)
  122                                         ccv->flags &= ~CCF_ABC_SENTAWND;
  123                                 else
  124                                         incr = 0;
  125                         } else
  126                                 incr = max((incr * incr / cw), 1);
  127                 } else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) {
  128                         /*
  129                          * In slow-start with ABC enabled and no RTO in sight?
  130                          * (Must not use abc_l_var > 1 if slow starting after
  131                          * an RTO. On RTO, snd_nxt = snd_una, so the
  132                          * snd_nxt == snd_max check is sufficient to
  133                          * handle this).
  134                          *
  135                          * XXXLAS: Find a way to signal SS after RTO that
  136                          * doesn't rely on tcpcb vars.
  137                          */
  138                         if (CCV(ccv, snd_nxt) == CCV(ccv, snd_max))
  139                                 incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack,
  140                                     V_tcp_abc_l_var * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
  141                         else
  142                                 incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
  143                 }
  144                 /* ABC is on by default, so incr equals 0 frequently. */
  145                 if (incr > 0)
  146                         CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(cw + incr,
  147                             TCP_MAXWIN << CCV(ccv, snd_scale));
  148         }
  149 }
  150 
  151 static void
  152 newreno_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv)
  153 {
  154         int rw;
  155 
  156         /*
  157          * If we've been idle for more than one retransmit timeout the old
  158          * congestion window is no longer current and we have to reduce it to
  159          * the restart window before we can transmit again.
  160          *
  161          * The restart window is the initial window or the last CWND, whichever
  162          * is smaller.
  163          *
  164          * This is done to prevent us from flooding the path with a full CWND at
  165          * wirespeed, overloading router and switch buffers along the way.
  166          *
  167          * See RFC5681 Section 4.1. "Restarting Idle Connections".
  168          */
  169         if (V_tcp_do_rfc3390)
  170                 rw = min(4 * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg),
  171                     max(2 * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg), 4380));
  172         else
  173                 rw = CCV(ccv, t_maxseg) * 2;
  174 
  175         CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(rw, CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd));
  176 }
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Perform any necessary tasks before we enter congestion recovery.
  180  */
  181 static void
  182 newreno_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type)
  183 {
  184         u_int win;
  185 
  186         /* Catch algos which mistakenly leak private signal types. */
  187         KASSERT((type & CC_SIGPRIVMASK) == 0,
  188             ("%s: congestion signal type 0x%08x is private\n", __func__, type));
  189 
  190         win = max(CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) / 2 / CCV(ccv, t_maxseg), 2) *
  191             CCV(ccv, t_maxseg);
  192 
  193         switch (type) {
  194         case CC_NDUPACK:
  195                 if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
  196                         if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)))
  197                                 CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = win;
  198                         ENTER_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
  199                 }
  200                 break;
  201         case CC_ECN:
  202                 if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
  203                         CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = win;
  204                         CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = win;
  205                         ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
  206                 }
  207                 break;
  208         }
  209 }
  210 
  211 /*
  212  * Perform any necessary tasks before we exit congestion recovery.
  213  */
  214 static void
  215 newreno_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv)
  216 {
  217         int pipe;
  218         pipe = 0;
  219 
  220         if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
  221                 /*
  222                  * Fast recovery will conclude after returning from this
  223                  * function. Window inflation should have left us with
  224                  * approximately snd_ssthresh outstanding data. But in case we
  225                  * would be inclined to send a burst, better to do it via the
  226                  * slow start mechanism.
  227                  *
  228                  * XXXLAS: Find a way to do this without needing curack
  229                  */
  230                 if (V_tcp_do_rfc6675_pipe)
  231                         pipe = tcp_compute_pipe(ccv->ccvc.tcp);
  232                 else
  233                         pipe = CCV(ccv, snd_max) - ccv->curack;
  234 
  235                 if (pipe < CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh))
  236                         CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = pipe + CCV(ccv, t_maxseg);
  237                 else
  238                         CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh);
  239         }
  240 }
  241 
  242 
  243 DECLARE_CC_MODULE(newreno, &newreno_cc_algo);

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