The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/if_ether.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
    5  * by Jeffrey M. Hsu.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
   16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   17  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
   22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
   27  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   29  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
   35  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   47  *    without specific prior written permission.
   48  *
   49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   60  *
   61  *      @(#)if_ether.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   62  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/if_ether.c,v 1.64.2.23 2003/04/11 07:23:15 fjoe Exp $
   63  */
   64 
   65 /*
   66  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
   67  * TODO:
   68  *      add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
   69  */
   70 
   71 #include "opt_inet.h"
   72 #include "opt_carp.h"
   73 
   74 #include <sys/param.h>
   75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   76 #include <sys/queue.h>
   77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   78 #include <sys/systm.h>
   79 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   80 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   81 #include <sys/socket.h>
   82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   83 #include <sys/lock.h>
   84 
   85 #include <net/if.h>
   86 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   87 #include <net/if_types.h>
   88 #include <net/route.h>
   89 #include <net/netisr.h>
   90 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   91 
   92 #include <netinet/in.h>
   93 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   94 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   95 
   96 #include <sys/thread2.h>
   97 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
   98 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
   99 #include <net/netisr2.h>
  100 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
  101 
  102 #ifdef CARP
  103 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
  104 #endif
  105 
  106 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
  107 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
  108 
  109 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
  110 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
  111 
  112 /* timer values */
  113 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
  114 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
  115 static int arpt_down = 20;      /* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
  116 
  117 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  118            &arpt_prune, 0, "");
  119 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
  120            &arpt_keep, 0, "");
  121 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
  122            &arpt_down, 0, "");
  123 
  124 #define rt_expire       rt_rmx.rmx_expire
  125 
  126 struct llinfo_arp {
  127         LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
  128         struct  rtentry *la_rt;
  129         struct  mbuf *la_hold;  /* last packet until resolved/timeout */
  130         u_short la_preempt;     /* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
  131         u_short la_asked;       /* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
  132 };
  133 
  134 static  LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp_list[MAXCPU];
  135 
  136 static int      arp_maxtries = 5;
  137 static int      useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
  138 static int      arp_proxyall = 0;
  139 static int      arp_refresh = 60; /* refresh arp cache ~60 (not impl yet) */
  140 static int      arp_restricted_match = 0;
  141 
  142 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
  143            &arp_maxtries, 0, "ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
  144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
  145            &useloopback, 0, "Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
  146 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
  147            &arp_proxyall, 0, "Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
  148 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, restricted_match, CTLFLAG_RW,
  149            &arp_restricted_match, 0, "Only match against the sender");
  150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, refresh, CTLFLAG_RW,
  151            &arp_refresh, 0, "Preemptively refresh the ARP");
  152 
  153 static void     arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *);
  154 static void     arprequest(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
  155                            const struct in_addr *, const u_char *);
  156 static void     arprequest_async(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
  157                                  const struct in_addr *, const u_char *);
  158 static void     arpintr(netmsg_t msg);
  159 static void     arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
  160 static void     arptimer(void *);
  161 static struct llinfo_arp *
  162                 arplookup(in_addr_t, boolean_t, boolean_t, boolean_t);
  163 #ifdef INET
  164 static void     in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
  165 static void     in_arpreply(struct mbuf *m, in_addr_t, in_addr_t);
  166 static void     arp_update_msghandler(netmsg_t);
  167 static void     arp_reply_msghandler(netmsg_t);
  168 #endif
  169 
  170 struct arptimer_ctx {
  171         struct callout          timer_ch;
  172         struct netmsg_base      timer_nmsg;
  173         int                     timer_inited;
  174 } __cachealign;
  175 
  176 static struct arptimer_ctx      arptimer_context[MAXCPU];
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
  180  */
  181 static void
  182 arptimer_dispatch(netmsg_t nmsg)
  183 {
  184         struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
  185         int cpuid = mycpuid;
  186 
  187         /* Reply ASAP */
  188         crit_enter();
  189         lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->lmsg, 0);
  190         crit_exit();
  191 
  192         LIST_FOREACH_MUTABLE(la, &llinfo_arp_list[cpuid], la_le, nla) {
  193                 if (la->la_rt->rt_expire && la->la_rt->rt_expire <= time_uptime)
  194                         arptfree(la);
  195         }
  196         callout_reset(&arptimer_context[cpuid].timer_ch, arpt_prune * hz,
  197             arptimer, NULL);
  198 }
  199 
  200 static void
  201 arptimer(void *arg __unused)
  202 {
  203         int cpuid = mycpuid;
  204         struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &arptimer_context[cpuid].timer_nmsg.lmsg;
  205 
  206         crit_enter();
  207         if (lmsg->ms_flags & MSGF_DONE)
  208                 lwkt_sendmsg_oncpu(netisr_cpuport(cpuid), lmsg);
  209         crit_exit();
  210 }
  211 
  212 /*
  213  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
  214  *
  215  * Called after a route is successfully added to the tree to fix-up the
  216  * route and initiate arp operations if required.
  217  */
  218 static void
  219 arp_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt)
  220 {
  221         struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  222         struct llinfo_arp *la = rt->rt_llinfo;
  223 
  224         struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = { sizeof null_sdl, AF_LINK };
  225 
  226         if (__predict_false(!arptimer_context[mycpuid].timer_inited)) {
  227                 struct arptimer_ctx *ctx = &arptimer_context[mycpuid];
  228 
  229                 ctx->timer_inited = TRUE;
  230                 netmsg_init(&ctx->timer_nmsg, NULL, &netisr_adone_rport, 0,
  231                     arptimer_dispatch);
  232                 callout_init_mp(&ctx->timer_ch);
  233                 callout_reset(&ctx->timer_ch, hz, arptimer, NULL);
  234         }
  235         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  236                 return;
  237 
  238         switch (req) {
  239         case RTM_ADD:
  240                 /*
  241                  * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
  242                  * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
  243                  * restore cloning bit.
  244                  */
  245                 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
  246                     SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
  247                         rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
  248                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
  249                         /*
  250                          * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
  251                          */
  252                         rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
  253                                    (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl,
  254                                    RTL_DONTREPORT);
  255                         gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  256                         SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
  257                         SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
  258                         rt->rt_expire = time_uptime;
  259                         break;
  260                 }
  261                 /* Announce a new entry if requested. */
  262                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
  263                         arprequest_async(rt->rt_ifp,
  264                             &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  265                             &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  266                             LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
  267                 }
  268                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  269         case RTM_RESOLVE:
  270                 if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
  271                     gate->sa_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl)) {
  272                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
  273                         break;
  274                 }
  275                 SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
  276                 SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
  277                 if (la != NULL)
  278                         break; /* This happens on a route change */
  279                 /*
  280                  * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
  281                  * add with a LL address.
  282                  */
  283                 R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof *la);
  284                 rt->rt_llinfo = la;
  285                 if (la == NULL) {
  286                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
  287                         break;
  288                 }
  289                 bzero(la, sizeof *la);
  290                 la->la_rt = rt;
  291                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
  292                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp_list[mycpuid], la, la_le);
  293 
  294 #ifdef INET
  295                 /*
  296                  * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
  297                  * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
  298                  * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
  299                  */
  300                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
  301                         ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  302                                                LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
  303                         SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
  304                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  305                 }
  306                 if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
  307                         memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
  308                                rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
  309                         SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
  310                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  311                 }
  312 #endif
  313 
  314                 /*
  315                  * This fixes up the routing interface for local addresses.
  316                  * The route is adjusted to point at lo0 and the expiration
  317                  * timer is disabled.
  318                  *
  319                  * NOTE: This prevents locally targetted traffic from going
  320                  *       out the hardware interface, which is inefficient
  321                  *       and might not work if the hardware cannot listen
  322                  *       to its own transmitted packets.   Setting
  323                  *       net.link.ether.inet.useloopback to 0 will force
  324                  *       packets for local addresses out the hardware (and
  325                  *       it is expected to receive its own packet).
  326                  *
  327                  * XXX We should just be able to test RTF_LOCAL here instead
  328                  *     of having to compare IPs.
  329                  */
  330                 if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  331                     (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
  332                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  333                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
  334                               SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
  335                         if (useloopback)
  336                                 rt->rt_ifp = loif;
  337                 }
  338                 break;
  339 
  340         case RTM_DELETE:
  341                 if (la == NULL)
  342                         break;
  343                 LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
  344                 rt->rt_llinfo = NULL;
  345                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
  346                 if (la->la_hold != NULL)
  347                         m_freem(la->la_hold);
  348                 Free(la);
  349                 break;
  350         }
  351 }
  352 
  353 static struct mbuf *
  354 arpreq_alloc(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *sip,
  355              const struct in_addr *tip, const u_char *enaddr)
  356 {
  357         struct mbuf *m;
  358         struct arphdr *ah;
  359         u_short ar_hrd;
  360 
  361         if ((m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
  362                 return NULL;
  363         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  364 
  365         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  366         case IFT_ETHER:
  367                 /*
  368                  * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
  369                  * listed, but this is our best guess
  370                  */
  371         default:
  372                 ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
  373 
  374                 m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  375                 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  376                 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  377 
  378                 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  379                 break;
  380         }
  381 
  382         ah->ar_hrd = ar_hrd;
  383         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  384         ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;           /* hardware address length */
  385         ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);    /* protocol address length */
  386         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
  387         memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
  388         memset(ar_tha(ah), 0, ah->ar_hln);
  389         memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
  390         memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
  391 
  392         return m;
  393 }
  394 
  395 static void
  396 arpreq_send(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
  397 {
  398         struct sockaddr sa;
  399         struct ether_header *eh;
  400 
  401         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  402         case IFT_ETHER:
  403                 /*
  404                  * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
  405                  * listed, but this is our best guess
  406                  */
  407         default:
  408                 eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
  409                 /* if_output() will not swap */
  410                 eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
  411                 memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  412                 break;
  413         }
  414 
  415         sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  416         sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
  417         ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
  418 }
  419 
  420 static void
  421 arpreq_send_handler(netmsg_t msg)
  422 {
  423         struct mbuf *m = msg->packet.nm_packet;
  424         struct ifnet *ifp = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
  425 
  426         arpreq_send(ifp, m);
  427         /* nmsg was embedded in the mbuf, do not reply! */
  428 }
  429 
  430 /*
  431  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
  432  *      - arp header source ip address
  433  *      - arp header target ip address
  434  *      - arp header source ethernet address
  435  *
  436  * NOTE: Caller MUST NOT hold ifp's serializer
  437  */
  438 static void
  439 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *sip,
  440            const struct in_addr *tip, const u_char *enaddr)
  441 {
  442         struct mbuf *m;
  443 
  444         if (enaddr == NULL) {
  445                 if (ifp->if_bridge) {
  446                         enaddr = IF_LLADDR(ether_bridge_interface(ifp));
  447                 } else {
  448                         enaddr = IF_LLADDR(ifp);
  449                 }
  450         }
  451 
  452         m = arpreq_alloc(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr);
  453         if (m == NULL)
  454                 return;
  455         arpreq_send(ifp, m);
  456 }
  457 
  458 /*
  459  * Same as arprequest(), except:
  460  * - Caller is allowed to hold ifp's serializer
  461  * - Network output is done in protocol thead
  462  */
  463 static void
  464 arprequest_async(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *sip,
  465                  const struct in_addr *tip, const u_char *enaddr)
  466 {
  467         struct mbuf *m;
  468         struct netmsg_packet *pmsg;
  469 
  470         if (enaddr == NULL) {
  471                 if (ifp->if_bridge) {
  472                         enaddr = IF_LLADDR(ether_bridge_interface(ifp));
  473                 } else {
  474                         enaddr = IF_LLADDR(ifp);
  475                 }
  476         }
  477         m = arpreq_alloc(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr);
  478         if (m == NULL)
  479                 return;
  480 
  481         pmsg = &m->m_hdr.mh_netmsg;
  482         netmsg_init(&pmsg->base, NULL, &netisr_apanic_rport,
  483                     0, arpreq_send_handler);
  484         pmsg->nm_packet = m;
  485         pmsg->base.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ifp;
  486 
  487         lwkt_sendmsg_oncpu(netisr_cpuport(mycpuid), &pmsg->base.lmsg);
  488 }
  489 
  490 /*
  491  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
  492  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
  493  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
  494  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
  495  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
  496  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
  497  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
  498  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
  499  */
  500 int
  501 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
  502            struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
  503 {
  504         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  505         struct llinfo_arp *la = NULL;
  506         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  507 
  508         if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {     /* broadcast */
  509                 memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  510                 return (1);
  511         }
  512         if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {/* multicast */
  513                 ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
  514                 return (1);
  515         }
  516         if (rt0 != NULL) {
  517                 if (rt_llroute(dst, rt0, &rt) != 0) {
  518                         m_freem(m);
  519                         return 0;
  520                 }
  521                 la = rt->rt_llinfo;
  522         }
  523         if (la == NULL) {
  524                 la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr,
  525                                TRUE, RTL_REPORTMSG, FALSE);
  526                 if (la != NULL)
  527                         rt = la->la_rt;
  528         }
  529         if (la == NULL || rt == NULL) {
  530                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
  531                     inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : " ",
  532                     rt ? "rt" : "");
  533                 m_freem(m);
  534                 return (0);
  535         }
  536         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  537         /*
  538          * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
  539          * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
  540          */
  541         if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_uptime) &&
  542             sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
  543                 /*
  544                  * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
  545                  * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
  546                  * arpt_down interval.
  547                  */
  548                 if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
  549                     (time_uptime + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
  550                         arprequest(ifp,
  551                                    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
  552                                    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  553                                    NULL);
  554                         la->la_preempt--;
  555                 }
  556 
  557                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
  558                 return 1;
  559         }
  560         /*
  561          * If ARP is disabled or static on this interface, stop.
  562          * XXX
  563          * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
  564          * not going to be sending out an arp request.
  565          */
  566         if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) {
  567                 m_freem(m);
  568                 return (0);
  569         }
  570         /*
  571          * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
  572          * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
  573          * latest one.
  574          */
  575         if (la->la_hold != NULL)
  576                 m_freem(la->la_hold);
  577         la->la_hold = m;
  578         if (rt->rt_expire || ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) && !sdl->sdl_alen)) {
  579                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  580                 if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_uptime) {
  581                         rt->rt_expire = time_uptime;
  582                         if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
  583                                 arprequest(ifp,
  584                                            &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
  585                                            &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  586                                            NULL);
  587                         } else {
  588                                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
  589                                 rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
  590                                 la->la_asked = 0;
  591                                 la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
  592                         }
  593                 }
  594         }
  595         return (0);
  596 }
  597 
  598 /*
  599  * Common length and type checks are done here,
  600  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
  601  */
  602 static void
  603 arpintr(netmsg_t msg)
  604 {
  605         struct mbuf *m = msg->packet.nm_packet;
  606         struct arphdr *ar;
  607         u_short ar_hrd;
  608         char hexstr[6];
  609 
  610         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
  611             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL) {
  612                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  613                 return;
  614         }
  615         ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  616 
  617         ar_hrd = ntohs(ar->ar_hrd);
  618         if (ar_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER && ar_hrd != ARPHRD_IEEE802) {
  619                 hexncpy((unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, 2, hexstr, 5, NULL);
  620                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%s)\n",
  621                     hexstr);
  622                 m_freem(m);
  623                 return;
  624         }
  625 
  626         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
  627                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
  628                         log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
  629                         return;
  630                 }
  631                 ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  632         }
  633 
  634         switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
  635 #ifdef INET
  636         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  637                 in_arpinput(m);
  638                 return;
  639 #endif
  640         }
  641         m_freem(m);
  642         /* msg was embedded in the mbuf, do not reply! */
  643 }
  644 
  645 #ifdef INET
  646 /*
  647  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
  648  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
  649  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
  650  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
  651  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
  652  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
  653  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
  654  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
  655  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
  656  * trailer packets.
  657  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
  658  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
  659  */
  660 
  661 static int      log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
  662 static int      log_arp_movements = 1;
  663 static int      log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
  664 
  665 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  666            &log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
  667            "Log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
  668 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
  669            &log_arp_movements, 0,
  670            "Log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
  671 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
  672            &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
  673            "Log arp replies from MACs different than the one "
  674            "in the permanent arp entry");
  675 
  676 static void
  677 arp_update_oncpu(struct mbuf *m, in_addr_t saddr, boolean_t create,
  678                  boolean_t generate_report, boolean_t dologging)
  679 {
  680         struct arphdr *ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  681         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  682         struct llinfo_arp *la;
  683         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  684         struct rtentry *rt;
  685         char hexstr[2][64];
  686 
  687         KASSERT(curthread->td_type == TD_TYPE_NETISR,
  688             ("arp update not in netisr"));
  689 
  690         la = arplookup(saddr, create, generate_report, FALSE);
  691         if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
  692                 struct in_addr isaddr = { saddr };
  693 
  694                 /*
  695                  * Normally arps coming in on the wrong interface are ignored,
  696                  * but if we are bridging and the two interfaces belong to
  697                  * the same bridge, or one is a member of the bridge which
  698                  * is the other, then it isn't an error.
  699                  */
  700                 if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
  701                         /*
  702                          * (1) ifp and rt_ifp both members of same bridge
  703                          * (2) rt_ifp member of bridge ifp
  704                          * (3) ifp member of bridge rt_ifp
  705                          *
  706                          * Always replace rt_ifp with the bridge ifc.
  707                          */
  708                         struct ifnet *nifp;
  709 
  710                         if (ifp->if_bridge &&
  711                             rt->rt_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge) {
  712                                 nifp = ether_bridge_interface(ifp);
  713                         } else if (rt->rt_ifp->if_bridge &&
  714                                    ether_bridge_interface(rt->rt_ifp) == ifp) {
  715                                 nifp = ifp;
  716                         } else if (ifp->if_bridge &&
  717                                    ether_bridge_interface(ifp) == rt->rt_ifp) {
  718                                 nifp = rt->rt_ifp;
  719                         } else {
  720                                 nifp = NULL;
  721                         }
  722 
  723                         if ((log_arp_wrong_iface == 1 && nifp == NULL) ||
  724                             log_arp_wrong_iface == 2) {
  725                                 hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
  726                                     hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
  727                                 log(LOG_ERR,
  728                                     "arp: %s is on %s "
  729                                     "but got reply from %s on %s\n",
  730                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  731                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_xname, hexstr[0],
  732                                     ifp->if_xname);
  733                         }
  734                         if (nifp == NULL)
  735                                 return;
  736 
  737                         /*
  738                          * nifp is our man!  Replace rt_ifp and adjust
  739                          * the sdl.
  740                          */
  741                         ifp = rt->rt_ifp = nifp;
  742                         sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
  743                         sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
  744                 }
  745                 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
  746                     bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
  747                         if (rt->rt_expire != 0) {
  748                                 if (dologging && log_arp_movements) {
  749                                         hexncpy((u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen,
  750                                             hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
  751                                         hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
  752                                             hexstr[1], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
  753                                         log(LOG_INFO,
  754                                             "arp: %s moved from %s to %s on %s\n",
  755                                             inet_ntoa(isaddr), hexstr[0], hexstr[1],
  756                                             ifp->if_xname);
  757                                 }
  758                         } else {
  759                                 if (dologging && log_arp_permanent_modify) {
  760                                         hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
  761                                             hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
  762                                         log(LOG_ERR,
  763                                         "arp: %s attempts to modify "
  764                                         "permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
  765                                         hexstr[0], inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
  766                                 }
  767                                 return;
  768                         }
  769                 }
  770                 /*
  771                  * sanity check for the address length.
  772                  * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
  773                  * length. -is
  774                  */
  775                 if (dologging && sdl->sdl_alen && sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
  776                         hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
  777                             hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
  778                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  779                             "arp from %s: new addr len %d, was %d",
  780                             hexstr[0], ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
  781                 }
  782                 if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
  783                         if (dologging) {
  784                                 hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
  785                                     hexstr[0], HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
  786                                 log(LOG_WARNING,
  787                                 "arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d "
  788                                 "(ignored)", hexstr[0],
  789                                 ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
  790                         }
  791                         return;
  792                 }
  793                 memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah), sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
  794                 if (rt->rt_expire != 0) {
  795                         rt->rt_expire = time_uptime + arpt_keep;
  796                 }
  797                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  798                 la->la_asked = 0;
  799                 la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
  800 
  801                 /*
  802                  * This particular cpu might have been holding an mbuf
  803                  * pending ARP resolution.  If so, transmit the mbuf now.
  804                  */
  805                 if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
  806                         struct mbuf *m = la->la_hold;
  807 
  808                         la->la_hold = NULL;
  809                         m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
  810                         ifp->if_output(ifp, m, rt_key(rt), rt);
  811                 }
  812         }
  813 }
  814 
  815 /*
  816  * Called from arpintr() - this routine is run from a single cpu.
  817  */
  818 static void
  819 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
  820 {
  821         struct arphdr *ah;
  822         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  823         struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
  824         struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
  825         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  826         struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
  827         uint8_t *enaddr = NULL;
  828         int req_len;
  829         char hexstr[64];
  830 
  831         req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  832         if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
  833                 log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  834                 return;
  835         }
  836 
  837         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  838         memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof isaddr);
  839         memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof itaddr);
  840 
  841         /*
  842          * Check both target and sender IP addresses:
  843          *
  844          * If we receive the packet on the interface owning the address,
  845          * then accept the address.
  846          *
  847          * For a bridge, we accept the address if the receive interface and
  848          * the interface owning the address are on the same bridge, and
  849          * use the bridge MAC as the is-at response.  The bridge will be
  850          * responsible for handling the packet.
  851          *
  852          * (0) Check target IP against CARP IPs
  853          */
  854 #ifdef CARP
  855         LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  856                 int is_match = 0, is_parent = 0;
  857 
  858                 ia = iac->ia;
  859 
  860                 /* Skip all ia's which don't match */
  861                 if (itaddr.s_addr != ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  862                         continue;
  863 
  864                 if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
  865                         continue;
  866 
  867                 if (carp_parent(ia->ia_ifp) == ifp)
  868                         is_parent = 1;
  869                 if (is_parent || ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
  870                         is_match = carp_iamatch(ia);
  871 
  872                 if (is_match) {
  873                         if (is_parent) {
  874                                 /*
  875                                  * The parent interface will also receive
  876                                  * the ethernet broadcast packets, e.g. ARP
  877                                  * REQUEST, so if we could find a CARP
  878                                  * interface of the parent that could match
  879                                  * the target IP address, we then drop the
  880                                  * packets, which is delieverd to us through
  881                                  * the parent interface.
  882                                  */
  883                                 m_freem(m);
  884                                 return;
  885                         }
  886                         goto match;
  887                 }
  888         }
  889 #endif  /* CARP */
  890 
  891         /*
  892          * (1) Check target IP against our local IPs
  893          */
  894         LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  895                 ia = iac->ia;
  896 
  897                 /* Skip all ia's which don't match */
  898                 if (itaddr.s_addr != ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  899                         continue;
  900 
  901 #ifdef CARP
  902                 /* CARP interfaces are checked in (0) */
  903                 if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
  904                         continue;
  905 #endif
  906 
  907                 if (ifp->if_bridge && ia->ia_ifp &&
  908                     ifp->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge) {
  909                         ifp = ether_bridge_interface(ifp);
  910                         goto match;
  911                 }
  912                 if (ia->ia_ifp && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge &&
  913                     ether_bridge_interface(ia->ia_ifp) == ifp) {
  914                         goto match;
  915                 }
  916                 if (ifp->if_bridge && ether_bridge_interface(ifp) ==
  917                     ia->ia_ifp) {
  918                         goto match;
  919                 }
  920                 if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp) {
  921                         goto match;
  922                 }
  923         }
  924 
  925         /*
  926          * (2) Check sender IP against our local IPs
  927          */
  928         LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  929                 ia = iac->ia;
  930 
  931                 /* Skip all ia's which don't match */
  932                 if (isaddr.s_addr != ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  933                         continue;
  934 
  935                 if (ifp->if_bridge && ia->ia_ifp &&
  936                     ifp->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge) {
  937                         ifp = ether_bridge_interface(ifp);
  938                         goto match;
  939                 }
  940                 if (ia->ia_ifp && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge &&
  941                     ether_bridge_interface(ia->ia_ifp) == ifp) {
  942                         goto match;
  943                 }
  944                 if (ifp->if_bridge && ether_bridge_interface(ifp) ==
  945                     ia->ia_ifp) {
  946                         goto match;
  947                 }
  948 
  949                 if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
  950                         goto match;
  951         }
  952 
  953         /*
  954          * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
  955          * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
  956          */
  957         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
  958                 struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
  959 
  960                 if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  961                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  962                         goto match;
  963                 }
  964         }
  965 
  966         /*
  967          * If we got here, we didn't find any suitable interface,
  968          * so drop the packet.
  969          */
  970         m_freem(m);
  971         return;
  972 
  973 match:
  974         if (!enaddr)
  975                 enaddr = (uint8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
  976         myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  977         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  978                 m_freem(m);     /* it's from me, ignore it. */
  979                 return;
  980         }
  981         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  982                 log(LOG_ERR,
  983                     "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
  984                     inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  985                 m_freem(m);
  986                 return;
  987         }
  988         if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
  989                 hexncpy((u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen,
  990                     hexstr, HEX_NCPYLEN(ifp->if_addrlen), ":");
  991                 log(LOG_ERR,
  992                    "arp: %s is using my IP address %s!\n",
  993                     hexstr, inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  994                 itaddr = myaddr;
  995                 goto reply;
  996         }
  997         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
  998                 goto reply;
  999 
 1000         /*
 1001          * When arp_restricted_match is true and the ARP response is not
 1002          * specifically targetted to me, ignore it.  Otherwise the entry
 1003          * timeout may be updated for an old MAC.
 1004          */
 1005         if (arp_restricted_match && itaddr.s_addr != myaddr.s_addr) {
 1006                 m_freem(m);
 1007                 return;
 1008         }
 1009 
 1010         /*
 1011          * Update all CPU's routing tables with this ARP packet.
 1012          *
 1013          * However, we only need to generate rtmsg on CPU0.
 1014          */
 1015         KASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == netisr_cpuport(0),
 1016             ("arp input not in netisr0, but on cpu%d", mycpuid));
 1017         arp_update_oncpu(m, isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr,
 1018             RTL_REPORTMSG, TRUE);
 1019 
 1020         if (ncpus > 1) {
 1021                 struct netmsg_inarp *msg = &m->m_hdr.mh_arpmsg;
 1022 
 1023                 netmsg_init(&msg->base, NULL, &netisr_apanic_rport,
 1024                     0, arp_update_msghandler);
 1025                 msg->m = m;
 1026                 msg->saddr = isaddr.s_addr;
 1027                 msg->taddr = itaddr.s_addr;
 1028                 msg->myaddr = myaddr.s_addr;
 1029                 lwkt_sendmsg(netisr_cpuport(1), &msg->base.lmsg);
 1030         } else {
 1031                 goto reply;
 1032         }
 1033 
 1034         /*
 1035          * Just return here; after all CPUs's routing tables are
 1036          * properly updated by this ARP packet, an ARP reply will
 1037          * be generated if appropriate.
 1038          */
 1039         return;
 1040 reply:
 1041         in_arpreply(m, itaddr.s_addr, myaddr.s_addr);
 1042 }
 1043 
 1044 static void
 1045 arp_reply_msghandler(netmsg_t msg)
 1046 {
 1047         struct netmsg_inarp *rmsg = (struct netmsg_inarp *)msg;
 1048 
 1049         in_arpreply(rmsg->m, rmsg->taddr, rmsg->myaddr);
 1050         /* Don't reply this netmsg; netmsg_inarp is embedded in mbuf */
 1051 }
 1052 
 1053 static void
 1054 arp_update_msghandler(netmsg_t msg)
 1055 {
 1056         struct netmsg_inarp *rmsg = (struct netmsg_inarp *)msg;
 1057         int nextcpu;
 1058 
 1059         /*
 1060          * This message handler will be called on all of the APs;
 1061          * no need to generate rtmsg on them.
 1062          */
 1063         KASSERT(mycpuid > 0, ("arp update msg on cpu%d", mycpuid));
 1064         arp_update_oncpu(rmsg->m, rmsg->saddr, rmsg->taddr == rmsg->myaddr,
 1065             RTL_DONTREPORT, FALSE);
 1066 
 1067         nextcpu = mycpuid + 1;
 1068         if (nextcpu < ncpus) {
 1069                 lwkt_forwardmsg(netisr_cpuport(nextcpu), &rmsg->base.lmsg);
 1070         } else {
 1071                 struct mbuf *m = rmsg->m;
 1072                 in_addr_t saddr = rmsg->saddr;
 1073                 in_addr_t taddr = rmsg->taddr;
 1074                 in_addr_t myaddr = rmsg->myaddr;
 1075 
 1076                 /*
 1077                  * Dispatch this mbuf to netisr0 to perform ARP reply,
 1078                  * if appropriate.
 1079                  * NOTE: netmsg_inarp is embedded in this mbuf.
 1080                  */
 1081                 netmsg_init(&rmsg->base, NULL, &netisr_apanic_rport,
 1082                     0, arp_reply_msghandler);
 1083                 rmsg->m = m;
 1084                 rmsg->saddr = saddr;
 1085                 rmsg->taddr = taddr;
 1086                 rmsg->myaddr = myaddr;
 1087                 lwkt_sendmsg(netisr_cpuport(0), &rmsg->base.lmsg);
 1088         }
 1089 }
 1090 
 1091 static void
 1092 in_arpreply(struct mbuf *m, in_addr_t taddr, in_addr_t myaddr)
 1093 {
 1094         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 1095         const uint8_t *enaddr;
 1096         struct arphdr *ah;
 1097         struct sockaddr sa;
 1098         struct ether_header *eh;
 1099 
 1100         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
 1101         if (ntohs(ah->ar_op) != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
 1102                 m_freem(m);
 1103                 return;
 1104         }
 1105 
 1106         enaddr = (const uint8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
 1107         if (taddr == myaddr) {
 1108                 /* I am the target */
 1109                 memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
 1110                 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
 1111         } else {
 1112                 struct llinfo_arp *la;
 1113                 struct rtentry *rt;
 1114 
 1115                 la = arplookup(taddr, FALSE, RTL_DONTREPORT, SIN_PROXY);
 1116                 if (la == NULL) {
 1117                         struct sockaddr_in sin;
 1118 
 1119                         if (!arp_proxyall) {
 1120                                 m_freem(m);
 1121                                 return;
 1122                         }
 1123 
 1124                         bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
 1125                         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1126                         sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
 1127                         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = taddr;
 1128 
 1129                         rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&sin);
 1130                         if (rt == NULL) {
 1131                                 m_freem(m);
 1132                                 return;
 1133                         }
 1134                         --rt->rt_refcnt;
 1135                         /*
 1136                          * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
 1137                          * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
 1138                          * over who claims what Ether address.
 1139                          */
 1140                         if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
 1141                                 m_freem(m);
 1142                                 return;
 1143                         }
 1144                         memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
 1145                         memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
 1146 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
 1147                         kprintf("arp: proxying for %s\n", inet_ntoa(itaddr));
 1148 #endif
 1149                 } else {
 1150                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1151 
 1152                         rt = la->la_rt;
 1153                         memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
 1154                         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
 1155                         memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
 1156                 }
 1157         }
 1158 
 1159         memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
 1160         memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &taddr, ah->ar_pln);
 1161         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
 1162         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
 1163         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1164         case IFT_ETHER:
 1165                 /*
 1166                  * May not be correct for types not explictly
 1167                  * listed, but it is our best guess.
 1168                  */
 1169         default:
 1170                 eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
 1171                 memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ar_tha(ah), sizeof eh->ether_dhost);
 1172                 eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
 1173                 break;
 1174         }
 1175         sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 1176         sa.sa_len = sizeof sa;
 1177         ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
 1178 }
 1179 
 1180 #endif  /* INET */
 1181 
 1182 /*
 1183  * Free an arp entry.  If the arp entry is actively referenced or represents
 1184  * a static entry we only clear it back to an unresolved state, otherwise
 1185  * we destroy the entry entirely.
 1186  *
 1187  * Note that static entries are created when route add ... -interface is used
 1188  * to create an interface route to a (direct) destination.
 1189  */
 1190 static void
 1191 arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *la)
 1192 {
 1193         struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
 1194         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1195 
 1196         if (rt == NULL)
 1197                 panic("arptfree");
 1198         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
 1199         if (sdl != NULL &&
 1200             ((rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) ||
 1201              (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC))) {
 1202                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
 1203                 la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
 1204                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
 1205                 return;
 1206         }
 1207         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt), 0, NULL);
 1208 }
 1209 
 1210 /*
 1211  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
 1212  */
 1213 static struct llinfo_arp *
 1214 arplookup(in_addr_t addr, boolean_t create, boolean_t generate_report,
 1215           boolean_t proxy)
 1216 {
 1217         struct rtentry *rt;
 1218         struct sockaddr_inarp sin = { sizeof sin, AF_INET };
 1219         const char *why = NULL;
 1220 
 1221         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
 1222         sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
 1223         if (create) {
 1224                 rt = _rtlookup((struct sockaddr *)&sin,
 1225                                generate_report, RTL_DOCLONE);
 1226         } else {
 1227                 rt = rtpurelookup((struct sockaddr *)&sin);
 1228         }
 1229         if (rt == NULL)
 1230                 return (NULL);
 1231         rt->rt_refcnt--;
 1232 
 1233         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
 1234                 why = "host is not on local network";
 1235         else if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO))
 1236                 why = "could not allocate llinfo";
 1237         else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
 1238                 why = "gateway route is not ours";
 1239 
 1240         if (why) {
 1241                 if (create) {
 1242                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
 1243                             inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
 1244                 }
 1245                 if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)) {
 1246                         /* No references to this route.  Purge it. */
 1247                         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
 1248                                   rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
 1249                 }
 1250                 return (NULL);
 1251         }
 1252         return (rt->rt_llinfo);
 1253 }
 1254 
 1255 void
 1256 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1257 {
 1258         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
 1259         ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
 1260 }
 1261 
 1262 void
 1263 arp_gratuitous(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1264 {
 1265         if (IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
 1266                 arprequest_async(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
 1267                                  &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, NULL);
 1268         }
 1269 }
 1270 
 1271 static void
 1272 arp_ifaddr(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp,
 1273     enum ifaddr_event event, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 1274 {
 1275         if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest != arp_rtrequest) /* XXX need a generic way */
 1276                 return;
 1277         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 1278                 return;
 1279         if (event == IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE)
 1280                 return;
 1281 
 1282         /*
 1283          * - CARP interfaces will take care of gratuitous ARP themselves.
 1284          * - If we are the CARP interface's parent, don't send gratuitous
 1285          *   ARP to avoid unnecessary confusion.
 1286          */
 1287 #ifdef CARP
 1288         if (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP && ifp->if_carp == NULL)
 1289 #endif
 1290         {
 1291                 arp_gratuitous(ifp, ifa);
 1292         }
 1293 }
 1294 
 1295 static void
 1296 arp_init(void)
 1297 {
 1298         int cpu;
 1299 
 1300         for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++)
 1301                 LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp_list[cpu]);
 1302 
 1303         netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, NULL);
 1304 
 1305         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(ifaddr_event, arp_ifaddr, NULL,
 1306             EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST);
 1307 }
 1308 
 1309 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);

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