The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/if_ether.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)if_ether.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 120420 2003-09-24 21:51:13Z bms $
   35  */
   36 
   37 /*
   38  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
   39  * TODO:
   40  *      add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include "opt_inet.h"
   44 #include "opt_bdg.h"
   45 #include "opt_mac.h"
   46 
   47 #include <sys/param.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/queue.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   51 #include <sys/systm.h>
   52 #include <sys/mac.h>
   53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   55 #include <sys/socket.h>
   56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   57 
   58 #include <net/if.h>
   59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   60 #include <net/if_types.h>
   61 #include <net/route.h>
   62 #include <net/netisr.h>
   63 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   64 #ifdef BRIDGE
   65 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   66 #include <net/bridge.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #include <netinet/in.h>
   70 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   71 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   72 
   73 #include <net/if_arc.h>
   74 #include <net/iso88025.h>
   75 
   76 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
   77 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   78 
   79 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
   80 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
   81 
   82 /* timer values */
   83 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
   84 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
   85 static int arpt_down = 20;      /* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
   86 
   87 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
   88            &arpt_prune, 0, "");
   89 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW, 
   90            &arpt_keep, 0, "");
   91 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
   92            &arpt_down, 0, "");
   93 
   94 #define rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
   95 
   96 struct llinfo_arp {
   97         LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
   98         struct  rtentry *la_rt;
   99         struct  mbuf *la_hold;  /* last packet until resolved/timeout */
  100         u_short la_preempt;     /* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
  101         u_short la_asked;       /* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
  102 #define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
  103 };
  104 
  105 static  LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
  106 
  107 static struct   ifqueue arpintrq;
  108 static int      arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arpinit_done;
  109 
  110 static int      arp_maxtries = 5;
  111 static int      useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
  112 static int      arp_proxyall = 0;
  113 
  114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
  115            &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
  116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
  117            &useloopback, 0, "");
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
  119            &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
  120 
  121 static void     arp_init(void);
  122 static void     arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  123 static void     arprequest(struct ifnet *,
  124                         struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
  125 static void     arpintr(struct mbuf *);
  126 static void     arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
  127 static void     arptimer(void *);
  128 static struct llinfo_arp
  129                 *arplookup(u_long, int, int);
  130 #ifdef INET
  131 static void     in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
  136  */
  137 /* ARGSUSED */
  138 static void
  139 arptimer(ignored_arg)
  140         void *ignored_arg;
  141 {
  142         struct llinfo_arp *la, *ola;
  143         int s = splnet();
  144 
  145         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  146         la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
  147         while (la != NULL) {
  148                 struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
  149                 ola = la;
  150                 la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
  151                 if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
  152                         arptfree(ola);          /* timer has expired, clear */
  153         }
  154         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  155         splx(s);
  156         timeout(arptimer, NULL, arpt_prune * hz);
  157 }
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
  161  */
  162 static void
  163 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
  164         int req;
  165         register struct rtentry *rt;
  166         struct rt_addrinfo *info;
  167 {
  168         register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  169         register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  170         static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
  171 
  172         if (!arpinit_done) {
  173                 arpinit_done = 1;
  174                 timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
  175         }
  176         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  177                 return;
  178         switch (req) {
  179 
  180         case RTM_ADD:
  181                 /*
  182                  * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
  183                  * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
  184                  * restore cloning bit.
  185                  */
  186                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
  187                     SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
  188                         rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
  189                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
  190                         /*
  191                          * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
  192                          */
  193                         rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
  194                                         (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
  195                         gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  196                         SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
  197                         SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
  198                         rt->rt_expire = time_second;
  199                         break;
  200                 }
  201                 /* Announce a new entry if requested. */
  202                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
  203                         arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
  204                             &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  205                             &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  206                             (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
  207                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  208         case RTM_RESOLVE:
  209                 if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
  210                     gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
  211                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
  212                         break;
  213                 }
  214                 SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
  215                 SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
  216                 if (la != 0)
  217                         break; /* This happens on a route change */
  218                 /*
  219                  * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
  220                  * add with a LL address.
  221                  */
  222                 R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
  223                 rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
  224                 if (la == 0) {
  225                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
  226                         break;
  227                 }
  228                 arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
  229                 Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
  230                 la->la_rt = rt;
  231                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
  232                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  233                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
  234 
  235 #ifdef INET
  236                 /*
  237                  * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
  238                  * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
  239                  * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
  240                  */
  241                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
  242                     rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
  243                         ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  244                                                LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
  245                         SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
  246                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  247                 }
  248                 if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
  249                         memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
  250                                rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
  251                         SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
  252                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  253                 }
  254 #endif
  255 
  256                 if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  257                     (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
  258                     /*
  259                      * This test used to be
  260                      *  if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
  261                      * It allowed local traffic to be forced
  262                      * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
  263                      * However, it causes problems during network configuration
  264                      * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
  265                      * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
  266                      * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
  267                      */
  268                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  269                         Bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
  270                               SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
  271                         if (useloopback)
  272                                 rt->rt_ifp = loif;
  273 
  274                 }
  275                 break;
  276 
  277         case RTM_DELETE:
  278                 if (la == 0)
  279                         break;
  280                 arp_inuse--;
  281                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  282                 LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
  283                 rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
  284                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
  285                 if (la->la_hold)
  286                         m_freem(la->la_hold);
  287                 Free((caddr_t)la);
  288         }
  289 }
  290 
  291 /*
  292  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
  293  *      - arp header source ip address
  294  *      - arp header target ip address
  295  *      - arp header source ethernet address
  296  */
  297 static void
  298 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
  299         register struct ifnet *ifp;
  300         register struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
  301         register u_char *enaddr;
  302 {
  303         register struct mbuf *m;
  304         register struct ether_header *eh;
  305         register struct arc_header *arh;
  306         register struct arphdr *ah;
  307         struct sockaddr sa;
  308         static u_char   llcx[] = { 0x82, 0x40, LLC_SNAP_LSAP, LLC_SNAP_LSAP,
  309                                    LLC_UI, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06 };
  310         u_short ar_hrd;
  311 
  312         if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
  313                 return;
  314         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  315 #ifdef MAC
  316         mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(ifp, m);
  317 #endif
  318         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  319         case IFT_ARCNET:
  320                 ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ARCNET);
  321 
  322                 m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  323                 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  324                 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  325 
  326                 arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
  327                 arh->arc_dhost = *ifp->if_broadcastaddr;
  328                 arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
  329 
  330                 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  331                 break;
  332 
  333         case IFT_ISO88025:
  334                 ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
  335 
  336                 m->m_len = sizeof(llcx) +
  337                     arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  338                 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  339                 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  340 
  341                 (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), llcx, sizeof(llcx));
  342                 (void)memcpy(sa.sa_data, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, 6);
  343                 (void)memcpy(sa.sa_data + 6, enaddr, 6);
  344                 sa.sa_data[6] |= TR_RII;
  345                 sa.sa_data[12] = TR_AC;
  346                 sa.sa_data[13] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
  347 
  348                 ah = (struct arphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(llcx));
  349                 break;
  350         case IFT_FDDI:
  351         case IFT_ETHER:
  352                 /*
  353                  * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
  354                  * listed, but this is our best guess
  355                  */
  356         default:
  357                 ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
  358 
  359                 m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  360                 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  361                 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  362 
  363                 eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
  364                 /* if_output will not swap */
  365                 eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
  366                 (void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
  367                     sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
  368 
  369                 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  370                 break;
  371         }
  372 
  373         ah->ar_hrd = ar_hrd;
  374         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  375         ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;           /* hardware address length */
  376         ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);    /* protocol address length */
  377         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
  378         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
  379         memset(ar_tha(ah), 0, ah->ar_hln);
  380         (void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
  381         (void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
  382 
  383         sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  384         sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
  385         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
  386 }
  387 
  388 /*
  389  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
  390  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
  391  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
  392  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
  393  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
  394  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
  395  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
  396  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
  397  */
  398 int
  399 arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
  400         register struct ifnet *ifp;
  401         register struct rtentry *rt;
  402         struct mbuf *m;
  403         register struct sockaddr *dst;
  404         register u_char *desten;
  405         struct rtentry *rt0;
  406 {
  407         struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
  408         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  409 
  410         if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {     /* broadcast */
  411                 (void)memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  412                 return (1);
  413         }
  414         if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
  415                 ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
  416                 return(1);
  417         }
  418         if (rt)
  419                 la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  420         if (la == 0) {
  421                 la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
  422                 if (la)
  423                         rt = la->la_rt;
  424         }
  425         if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
  426                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
  427                         inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
  428                                 rt ? "rt" : "");
  429                 m_freem(m);
  430                 return (0);
  431         }
  432         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  433         /*
  434          * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
  435          * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
  436          */
  437         if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
  438             sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
  439                 /*
  440                  * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
  441                  * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
  442                  * arpt_down interval.
  443                  */
  444                 if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
  445                     (time_second + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
  446                         arprequest(ifp,
  447                                    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
  448                                    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  449                                    IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  450                         la->la_preempt--;
  451                 } 
  452 
  453                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
  454                 return 1;
  455         }
  456         /*
  457          * If ARP is disabled on this interface, stop.
  458          * XXX
  459          * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
  460          * not going to be sending out an arp request.
  461          */
  462         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
  463                 m_freem(m);
  464                 return (0);
  465         }
  466         /*
  467          * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
  468          * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
  469          * latest one.
  470          */
  471         if (la->la_hold)
  472                 m_freem(la->la_hold);
  473         la->la_hold = m;
  474         if (rt->rt_expire) {
  475                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  476                 if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
  477                         rt->rt_expire = time_second;
  478                         if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
  479                                 arprequest(ifp,
  480                                            &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
  481                                            &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  482                                            IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  483                         } else {
  484                                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
  485                                 rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
  486                                 la->la_asked = 0;
  487                                 la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
  488                         }
  489 
  490                 }
  491         }
  492         return (0);
  493 }
  494 
  495 /*
  496  * Common length and type checks are done here,
  497  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
  498  */
  499 static void
  500 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
  501 {
  502         struct arphdr *ar;
  503 
  504         if (!arpinit_done) {
  505                 arpinit_done = 1;
  506                 timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
  507         }
  508         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
  509             ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
  510                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  511                 return;
  512         }
  513         ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  514 
  515         if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
  516             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
  517             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET) {
  518                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
  519                     (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
  520                 m_freem(m);
  521                 return;
  522         }
  523 
  524         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < arphdr_len(ar) &&
  525             (m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
  526                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
  527                 m_freem(m);
  528                 return;
  529         }
  530 
  531         switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
  532 #ifdef INET
  533         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  534                 in_arpinput(m);
  535                 return;
  536 #endif
  537         }
  538         m_freem(m);
  539 }
  540 
  541 #ifdef INET
  542 /*
  543  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
  544  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
  545  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
  546  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
  547  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
  548  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
  549  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
  550  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
  551  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
  552  * trailer packets.
  553  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
  554  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
  555  */
  556 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
  557 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
  558 
  559 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  560         &log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
  561         "log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
  562 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
  563         &log_arp_movements, 0,
  564         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
  565 
  566 
  567 static void
  568 in_arpinput(m)
  569         struct mbuf *m;
  570 {
  571         register struct arphdr *ah;
  572         register struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  573         struct ether_header *eh;
  574         struct arc_header *arh;
  575         struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
  576         struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
  577         register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
  578         register struct rtentry *rt;
  579         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  580         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  581         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  582         struct sockaddr sa;
  583         struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
  584         int op, rif_len;
  585         int req_len;
  586 
  587         req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  588         if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
  589                 log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  590                 return;
  591         }
  592 
  593         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  594         op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
  595         (void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
  596         (void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
  597 #ifdef BRIDGE
  598 #define BRIDGE_TEST (do_bridge)
  599 #else
  600 #define BRIDGE_TEST (0) /* cc will optimise the test away */
  601 #endif
  602         /*
  603          * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
  604          * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
  605          * when we have clusters of interfaces).
  606          */
  607         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
  608                 if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
  609                     itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  610                         goto match;
  611         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
  612                 if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
  613                     isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  614                         goto match;
  615         /*
  616          * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
  617          * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
  618          */
  619         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
  620                 if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  621                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  622                         goto match;
  623                 }
  624         /*
  625          * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
  626          */
  627         if (!BRIDGE_TEST ||
  628             (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
  629                 m_freem(m);
  630                 return;
  631         }
  632 match:
  633         myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  634         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  635                 m_freem(m);     /* it's from me, ignore it. */
  636                 return;
  637         }
  638         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  639                 log(LOG_ERR,
  640                     "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
  641                     inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  642                 m_freem(m);
  643                 return;
  644         }
  645         if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
  646                 log(LOG_ERR,
  647                    "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
  648                    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  649                    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  650                 itaddr = myaddr;
  651                 goto reply;
  652         }
  653         la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
  654         if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
  655                 /* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
  656                 if (!BRIDGE_TEST && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
  657                         if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
  658                                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s%d but got reply from %*D on %s%d\n",
  659                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  660                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_name, rt->rt_ifp->if_unit,
  661                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  662                                     ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
  663                         goto reply;
  664                 }
  665                 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
  666                     bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
  667                         if (rt->rt_expire) {
  668                             if (log_arp_movements)
  669                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s%d\n",
  670                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  671                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
  672                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  673                                     ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
  674                         } else {
  675                             log(LOG_ERR,
  676                                 "arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s%d\n",
  677                                 ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  678                                 inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
  679                             goto reply;
  680                         }
  681                 }
  682                 /*
  683                  * sanity check for the address length.
  684                  * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
  685                  * length. -is
  686                  */
  687                 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
  688                     sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
  689                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  690                             "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
  691                             ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
  692                             ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
  693                 }
  694                 if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
  695                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  696                             "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
  697                             ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
  698                             ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
  699                         goto reply;
  700                 }
  701                 (void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
  702                     sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
  703                 /*
  704                  * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
  705                  * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
  706                  * routing info.
  707                  */
  708                 if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
  709                         th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
  710                         trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
  711                         rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
  712                         if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
  713                             (rif_len > 2)) {
  714                                 trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
  715                                 trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
  716                                 memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
  717                                 trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
  718                                 /*
  719                                  * Set up source routing information for
  720                                  * reply packet (XXX)
  721                                  */
  722                                 m->m_data -= rif_len;
  723                                 m->m_len  += rif_len;
  724                                 m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
  725                         } else {
  726                                 th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
  727                                 trld->trld_rcf = 0;
  728                         }
  729                         m->m_data -= 8;
  730                         m->m_len  += 8;
  731                         m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
  732                         th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
  733                 }
  734                 if (rt->rt_expire)
  735                         rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
  736                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  737                 la->la_asked = 0;
  738                 la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
  739                 if (la->la_hold) {
  740                         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold,
  741                                 rt_key(rt), rt);
  742                         la->la_hold = 0;
  743                 }
  744         }
  745 reply:
  746         if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
  747                 m_freem(m);
  748                 return;
  749         }
  750         if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
  751                 /* I am the target */
  752                 (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  753                 (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
  754         } else {
  755                 la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
  756                 if (la == NULL) {
  757                         struct sockaddr_in sin;
  758 
  759                         if (!arp_proxyall) {
  760                                 m_freem(m);
  761                                 return;
  762                         }
  763 
  764                         bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
  765                         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  766                         sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
  767                         sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
  768 
  769                         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
  770                         if (!rt) {
  771                                 m_freem(m);
  772                                 return;
  773                         }
  774                         /*
  775                          * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
  776                          * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
  777                          * over who claims what Ether address.
  778                          */
  779                         if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
  780                                 rtfree(rt);
  781                                 m_freem(m);
  782                                 return;
  783                         }
  784                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  785                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
  786                         rtfree(rt);
  787 
  788                         /*
  789                          * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
  790                          * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
  791                          * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
  792                          * wrong network.
  793                          */
  794                         sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
  795 
  796                         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
  797                         if (!rt) {
  798                                 m_freem(m);
  799                                 return;
  800                         }
  801                         if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
  802                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
  803                                     " from %s via %s%d, expecting %s%d\n",
  804                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_name,
  805                                     ifp->if_unit, rt->rt_ifp->if_name,
  806                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_unit);
  807                                 rtfree(rt);
  808                                 m_freem(m);
  809                                 return;
  810                         }
  811                         rtfree(rt);
  812 
  813 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
  814                         printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
  815                                inet_ntoa(itaddr));
  816 #endif
  817                 } else {
  818                         rt = la->la_rt;
  819                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  820                         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  821                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
  822                 }
  823         }
  824 
  825         (void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  826         (void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
  827         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
  828         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
  829         switch (ifp->if_type) {
  830         case IFT_ARCNET:
  831                 arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
  832                 arh->arc_dhost = *ar_tha(ah);
  833                 arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
  834                 break;
  835 
  836         case IFT_ISO88025:
  837                 /* Re-arrange the source/dest address */
  838                 memcpy(th->iso88025_dhost, th->iso88025_shost,
  839                     sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost));
  840                 memcpy(th->iso88025_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
  841                     sizeof(th->iso88025_shost));
  842                 /* Set the source routing bit if neccesary */
  843                 if (th->iso88025_dhost[0] & TR_RII) {
  844                         th->iso88025_dhost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
  845                         if (TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf) > 2)
  846                                 th->iso88025_shost[0] |= TR_RII;
  847                 }
  848                 /* Copy the addresses, ac and fc into sa_data */
  849                 memcpy(sa.sa_data, th->iso88025_dhost,
  850                     sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2);
  851                 sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2)] = TR_AC;
  852                 sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2) + 1] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
  853                 break;
  854         case IFT_ETHER:
  855         case IFT_FDDI:
  856         /*
  857          * May not be correct for types not explictly
  858          * listed, but it is our best guess.
  859          */
  860         default:
  861                 eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
  862                 (void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ar_tha(ah),
  863                     sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
  864                 eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
  865                 break;
  866         }
  867         sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  868         sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
  869         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
  870         return;
  871 }
  872 #endif
  873 
  874 /*
  875  * Free an arp entry.
  876  */
  877 static void
  878 arptfree(la)
  879         register struct llinfo_arp *la;
  880 {
  881         register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
  882         register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  883         if (rt == 0)
  884                 panic("arptfree");
  885         if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
  886             sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
  887                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
  888                 la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
  889                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  890                 return;
  891         }
  892         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
  893                         0, (struct rtentry **)0);
  894 }
  895 /*
  896  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
  897  */
  898 static struct llinfo_arp *
  899 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
  900         u_long addr;
  901         int create, proxy;
  902 {
  903         register struct rtentry *rt;
  904         static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
  905         const char *why = 0;
  906 
  907         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
  908         sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
  909         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
  910         if (rt == 0)
  911                 return (0);
  912         rt->rt_refcnt--;
  913 
  914         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  915                 why = "host is not on local network";
  916         else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
  917                 why = "could not allocate llinfo";
  918         else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  919                 why = "gateway route is not ours";
  920 
  921         if (why) {
  922                 if (create)
  923                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
  924                             inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
  925 
  926                 /* If there are no references to this route, purge it */
  927                 if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 &&
  928                     (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) == RTF_WASCLONED) {
  929                         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
  930                                         (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
  931                                         rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
  932                                         rt->rt_flags, 0);
  933                 }
  934                 return (0);
  935         }
  936         return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
  937 }
  938 
  939 void
  940 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
  941         struct ifnet *ifp;
  942         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  943 {
  944         if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
  945                 arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
  946                                 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  947         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
  948         ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
  949 }
  950 
  951 static void
  952 arp_init(void)
  953 {
  954 
  955         arpintrq.ifq_maxlen = 50;
  956         mtx_init(&arpintrq.ifq_mtx, "arp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  957         LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
  958         netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, &arpintrq);
  959 }
  960 
  961 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);

Cache object: 09eac9c409a28a6f5e78489a627b85a2


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