The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/if_ether.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)if_ether.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 136973 2004-10-26 17:28:36Z bms $
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
   35  * TODO:
   36  *      add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include "opt_inet.h"
   40 #include "opt_bdg.h"
   41 #include "opt_mac.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/queue.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/mac.h>
   49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 #include <sys/socket.h>
   52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   53 
   54 #include <net/if.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_types.h>
   57 #include <net/route.h>
   58 #include <net/netisr.h>
   59 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   61 #include <net/bridge.h>
   62 
   63 #include <netinet/in.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   66 
   67 #include <net/if_arc.h>
   68 #include <net/iso88025.h>
   69 
   70 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
   71 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   72 
   73 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
   74 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
   75 
   76 /* timer values */
   77 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
   78 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
   79 static int arpt_down = 20;      /* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
   80 
   81 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
   82            &arpt_prune, 0, "");
   83 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW, 
   84            &arpt_keep, 0, "");
   85 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
   86            &arpt_down, 0, "");
   87 
   88 #define rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
   89 
   90 struct llinfo_arp {
   91         LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
   92         struct  rtentry *la_rt;
   93         struct  mbuf *la_hold;  /* last packet until resolved/timeout */
   94         u_short la_preempt;     /* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
   95         u_short la_asked;       /* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
   96 #define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
   97 };
   98 
   99 static  LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
  100 
  101 static struct   ifqueue arpintrq;
  102 static int      arp_allocated;
  103 
  104 static int      arp_maxtries = 5;
  105 static int      useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
  106 static int      arp_proxyall = 0;
  107 static struct callout arp_callout;
  108 
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
  110            &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
  111 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
  112            &useloopback, 0, "");
  113 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
  114            &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
  115 
  116 static void     arp_init(void);
  117 static void     arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  118 static void     arprequest(struct ifnet *,
  119                         struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
  120 static void     arpintr(struct mbuf *);
  121 static void     arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
  122 static void     arptimer(void *);
  123 static struct llinfo_arp
  124                 *arplookup(u_long, int, int);
  125 #ifdef INET
  126 static void     in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
  127 #endif
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
  131  */
  132 /* ARGSUSED */
  133 static void
  134 arptimer(ignored_arg)
  135         void *ignored_arg;
  136 {
  137         struct llinfo_arp *la, *ola;
  138 
  139         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  140         la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
  141         while (la != NULL) {
  142                 struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
  143                 ola = la;
  144                 la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
  145                 if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
  146                         arptfree(ola);          /* timer has expired, clear */
  147         }
  148         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  149 
  150         callout_reset(&arp_callout, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
  151 }
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
  155  */
  156 static void
  157 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
  158         int req;
  159         struct rtentry *rt;
  160         struct rt_addrinfo *info;
  161 {
  162         struct sockaddr *gate;
  163         struct llinfo_arp *la;
  164         static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
  165 
  166         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  167 
  168         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  169                 return;
  170         gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  171         la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  172         switch (req) {
  173 
  174         case RTM_ADD:
  175                 /*
  176                  * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
  177                  * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
  178                  * restore cloning bit.
  179                  */
  180                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
  181                     rt_mask(rt) != NULL &&
  182                     SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
  183                         rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
  184                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
  185                         /*
  186                          * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
  187                          */
  188                         rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
  189                                         (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
  190                         gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  191                         SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
  192                         SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
  193                         rt->rt_expire = time_second;
  194                         break;
  195                 }
  196                 /* Announce a new entry if requested. */
  197                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
  198                         arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
  199                             &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  200                             &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  201                             (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
  202                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  203         case RTM_RESOLVE:
  204                 if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
  205                     gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
  206                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: bad gateway %s%s\n", __func__,
  207                             inet_ntoa(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr),
  208                             (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK) ?
  209                             " (!AF_LINK)": "");
  210                         break;
  211                 }
  212                 SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
  213                 SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
  214                 if (la != 0)
  215                         break; /* This happens on a route change */
  216                 /*
  217                  * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
  218                  * add with a LL address.
  219                  */
  220                 R_Zalloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
  221                 rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
  222                 if (la == 0) {
  223                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
  224                         break;
  225                 }
  226                 arp_allocated++;
  227                 la->la_rt = rt;
  228                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
  229                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  230                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
  231 
  232 #ifdef INET
  233                 /*
  234                  * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
  235                  * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
  236                  * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
  237                  */
  238                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
  239                     rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
  240                         ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  241                                                LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
  242                         SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
  243                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  244                 }
  245                 if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
  246                         memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
  247                                rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
  248                         SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
  249                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  250                 }
  251 #endif
  252 
  253                 if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  254                     (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
  255                     /*
  256                      * This test used to be
  257                      *  if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
  258                      * It allowed local traffic to be forced
  259                      * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
  260                      * However, it causes problems during network configuration
  261                      * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
  262                      * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
  263                      * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
  264                      */
  265                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  266                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
  267                               SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
  268                         if (useloopback)
  269                                 rt->rt_ifp = loif;
  270 
  271                 }
  272                 break;
  273 
  274         case RTM_DELETE:
  275                 if (la == 0)
  276                         break;
  277                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  278                 LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
  279                 rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
  280                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
  281                 if (la->la_hold)
  282                         m_freem(la->la_hold);
  283                 Free((caddr_t)la);
  284         }
  285 }
  286 
  287 /*
  288  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
  289  *      - arp header source ip address
  290  *      - arp header target ip address
  291  *      - arp header source ethernet address
  292  */
  293 static void
  294 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
  295         struct ifnet *ifp;
  296         struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
  297         u_char *enaddr;
  298 {
  299         struct mbuf *m;
  300         struct arphdr *ah;
  301         struct sockaddr sa;
  302 
  303         if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
  304                 return;
  305         m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
  306                 2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
  307         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  308         MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  309         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  310         bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
  311 #ifdef MAC
  312         mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(ifp, m);
  313 #endif
  314         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  315         ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;           /* hardware address length */
  316         ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);    /* protocol address length */
  317         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
  318         bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  319         bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  320         bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  321         sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
  322         sa.sa_len = 2;
  323         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  324         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
  325 
  326         return;
  327 }
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
  331  * On input:
  332  *    ifp is the interface we use
  333  *    dst is the next hop,
  334  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
  335  *    m is the mbuf
  336  *    desten is where we want the address.
  337  *
  338  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
  339  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
  340  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
  341  */
  342 int
  343 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
  344         struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
  345 {
  346         struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
  347         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  348         int error;
  349         struct rtentry *rt;
  350 
  351         error = rt_check(&rt, &rt0, dst);
  352         if (error) {
  353                 m_freem(m);
  354                 return error;
  355         }
  356 
  357         if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {     /* broadcast */
  358                 (void)memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  359                 return (0);
  360         }
  361         if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
  362                 ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
  363                 return (0);
  364         }
  365         if (rt)
  366                 la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  367         if (la == 0) {
  368                 la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
  369                 if (la)
  370                         rt = la->la_rt;
  371         }
  372         if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
  373                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
  374                         inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
  375                                 rt ? "rt" : "");
  376                 m_freem(m);
  377                 return (EINVAL); /* XXX */
  378         }
  379         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  380         /*
  381          * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
  382          * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
  383          */
  384         if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
  385             sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
  386                 /*
  387                  * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
  388                  * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
  389                  * arpt_down interval.
  390                  */
  391                 if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
  392                     (time_second + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
  393                         arprequest(ifp,
  394                                    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
  395                                    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  396                                    IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  397                         la->la_preempt--;
  398                 } 
  399 
  400                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
  401                 return (0);
  402         }
  403         /*
  404          * If ARP is disabled or static on this interface, stop.
  405          * XXX
  406          * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
  407          * not going to be sending out an arp request.
  408          */
  409         if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) {
  410                 m_freem(m);
  411                 return (EINVAL);
  412         }
  413         /*
  414          * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
  415          * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
  416          * latest one.
  417          */
  418         if (la->la_hold)
  419                 m_freem(la->la_hold);
  420         la->la_hold = m;
  421         if (rt->rt_expire) {
  422                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  423                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  424                 if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
  425                         rt->rt_expire = time_second;
  426                         if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
  427                                 arprequest(ifp,
  428                                            &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
  429                                            &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  430                                            IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  431                         } else {
  432                                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
  433                                 rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
  434                                 la->la_asked = 0;
  435                                 la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
  436                         }
  437 
  438                 }
  439                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  440         }
  441         return (EWOULDBLOCK);
  442 }
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * Common length and type checks are done here,
  446  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
  447  */
  448 static void
  449 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
  450 {
  451         struct arphdr *ar;
  452 
  453         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
  454             ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
  455                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  456                 return;
  457         }
  458         ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  459 
  460         if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
  461             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
  462             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
  463             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
  464                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
  465                     (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
  466                 m_freem(m);
  467                 return;
  468         }
  469 
  470         if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
  471                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
  472                         log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
  473                         m_freem(m);
  474                         return;
  475                 }
  476                 ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  477         }
  478 
  479         switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
  480 #ifdef INET
  481         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  482                 in_arpinput(m);
  483                 return;
  484 #endif
  485         }
  486         m_freem(m);
  487 }
  488 
  489 #ifdef INET
  490 /*
  491  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
  492  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
  493  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
  494  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
  495  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
  496  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
  497  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
  498  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
  499  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
  500  * trailer packets.
  501  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
  502  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
  503  */
  504 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
  505 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
  506 
  507 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  508         &log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
  509         "log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
  510 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
  511         &log_arp_movements, 0,
  512         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
  513 
  514 
  515 static void
  516 in_arpinput(m)
  517         struct mbuf *m;
  518 {
  519         struct arphdr *ah;
  520         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  521         struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
  522         struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
  523         struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
  524         struct rtentry *rt;
  525         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  526         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  527         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  528         struct sockaddr sa;
  529         struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
  530         int op, rif_len;
  531         int req_len;
  532 
  533         req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  534         if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
  535                 log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  536                 return;
  537         }
  538 
  539         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  540         op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
  541         (void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
  542         (void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
  543 
  544         /*
  545          * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
  546          * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
  547          * when we have clusters of interfaces).
  548          */
  549         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
  550                 if ((do_bridge || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
  551                     itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  552                         goto match;
  553         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
  554                 if ((do_bridge || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
  555                     isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  556                         goto match;
  557         /*
  558          * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
  559          * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
  560          */
  561         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
  562                 if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  563                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  564                         goto match;
  565                 }
  566         /*
  567          * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
  568          */
  569         if (!do_bridge || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL)
  570                 goto drop;
  571 match:
  572         myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  573         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen))
  574                 goto drop;      /* it's from me, ignore it. */
  575         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  576                 log(LOG_ERR,
  577                     "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
  578                     inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  579                 goto drop;
  580         }
  581         if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
  582                 log(LOG_ERR,
  583                    "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
  584                    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  585                    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  586                 itaddr = myaddr;
  587                 goto reply;
  588         }
  589         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
  590                 goto reply;
  591         la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
  592         if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
  593                 /* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
  594                 if (!do_bridge && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
  595                         if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
  596                                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
  597                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  598                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_xname,
  599                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  600                                     ifp->if_xname);
  601                         goto reply;
  602                 }
  603                 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
  604                     bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
  605                         if (rt->rt_expire) {
  606                             if (log_arp_movements)
  607                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s\n",
  608                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  609                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
  610                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  611                                     ifp->if_xname);
  612                         } else {
  613                             log(LOG_ERR,
  614                                 "arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
  615                                 ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  616                                 inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
  617                             goto reply;
  618                         }
  619                 }
  620                 /*
  621                  * sanity check for the address length.
  622                  * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
  623                  * length. -is
  624                  */
  625                 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
  626                     sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
  627                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  628                             "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
  629                             ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
  630                             ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
  631                 }
  632                 if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
  633                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  634                             "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
  635                             ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
  636                             ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
  637                         goto reply;
  638                 }
  639                 (void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
  640                     sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
  641                 /*
  642                  * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
  643                  * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
  644                  * routing info.
  645                  */
  646                 if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
  647                         th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
  648                         trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
  649                         rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
  650                         if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
  651                             (rif_len > 2)) {
  652                                 trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
  653                                 trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
  654                                 memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
  655                                 trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
  656                                 /*
  657                                  * Set up source routing information for
  658                                  * reply packet (XXX)
  659                                  */
  660                                 m->m_data -= rif_len;
  661                                 m->m_len  += rif_len;
  662                                 m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
  663                         } else {
  664                                 th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
  665                                 trld->trld_rcf = 0;
  666                         }
  667                         m->m_data -= 8;
  668                         m->m_len  += 8;
  669                         m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
  670                         th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
  671                 }
  672                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  673                 if (rt->rt_expire)
  674                         rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
  675                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  676                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  677                 la->la_asked = 0;
  678                 la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
  679                 if (la->la_hold) {
  680                         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold, rt_key(rt), rt);
  681                         la->la_hold = 0;
  682                 }
  683         }
  684 reply:
  685         if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
  686                 goto drop;
  687         if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
  688                 /* I am the target */
  689                 (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  690                 (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
  691         } else {
  692                 la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
  693                 if (la == NULL) {
  694                         struct sockaddr_in sin;
  695 
  696                         if (!arp_proxyall)
  697                                 goto drop;
  698 
  699                         bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
  700                         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  701                         sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
  702                         sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
  703 
  704                         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
  705                         if (!rt)
  706                                 goto drop;
  707                         /*
  708                          * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
  709                          * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
  710                          * over who claims what Ether address.
  711                          */
  712                         if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
  713                                 rtfree(rt);
  714                                 goto drop;
  715                         }
  716                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  717                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
  718                         rtfree(rt);
  719 
  720                         /*
  721                          * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
  722                          * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
  723                          * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
  724                          * wrong network.
  725                          */
  726                         sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
  727 
  728                         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
  729                         if (!rt)
  730                                 goto drop;
  731                         if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
  732                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
  733                                     " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
  734                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
  735                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
  736                                 rtfree(rt);
  737                                 goto drop;
  738                         }
  739                         rtfree(rt);
  740 
  741 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
  742                         printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
  743                                inet_ntoa(itaddr));
  744 #endif
  745                 } else {
  746                         rt = la->la_rt;
  747                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  748                         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  749                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
  750                 }
  751         }
  752 
  753         (void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  754         (void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
  755         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
  756         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
  757         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
  758         m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);   
  759         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;   
  760         sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
  761         sa.sa_len = 2;
  762         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
  763         return;
  764 
  765 drop:
  766         m_freem(m);
  767 }
  768 #endif
  769 
  770 /*
  771  * Free an arp entry.
  772  */
  773 static void
  774 arptfree(la)
  775         struct llinfo_arp *la;
  776 {
  777         struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
  778         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  779 
  780         if (rt == 0)
  781                 panic("arptfree");
  782         if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
  783             sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
  784                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
  785                 la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
  786                 RT_LOCK(rt);            /* XXX needed or move higher? */
  787                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  788                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  789                 return;
  790         }
  791         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
  792                         0, (struct rtentry **)0);
  793 }
  794 /*
  795  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
  796  */
  797 static struct llinfo_arp *
  798 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
  799         u_long addr;
  800         int create, proxy;
  801 {
  802         struct rtentry *rt;
  803         struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
  804         const char *why = 0;
  805 
  806         bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  807         sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
  808         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  809         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
  810         if (proxy)
  811                 sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
  812         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
  813         if (rt == 0)
  814                 return (0);
  815 
  816         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  817                 why = "host is not on local network";
  818         else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
  819                 why = "could not allocate llinfo";
  820         else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  821                 why = "gateway route is not ours";
  822 
  823         if (why) {
  824 #define ISDYNCLONE(_rt) \
  825         (((_rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_STATIC | RTF_WASCLONED)) == RTF_WASCLONED)
  826                 if (create)
  827                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
  828                             inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
  829                 /*
  830                  * If there are no references to this Layer 2 route,
  831                  * and it is a cloned route, and not static, and
  832                  * arplookup() is creating the route, then purge
  833                  * it from the routing table as it is probably bogus.
  834                  */
  835                 if (rt->rt_refcnt == 1 && ISDYNCLONE(rt))
  836                         rtexpunge(rt);
  837                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  838                 return (0);
  839 #undef ISDYNCLONE
  840         } else {
  841                 RT_REMREF(rt);
  842                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  843                 return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
  844         }
  845 }
  846 
  847 void
  848 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
  849         struct ifnet *ifp;
  850         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  851 {
  852         if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
  853                 arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
  854                                 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  855         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
  856         ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
  857 }
  858 
  859 static void
  860 arp_init(void)
  861 {
  862 
  863         arpintrq.ifq_maxlen = 50;
  864         mtx_init(&arpintrq.ifq_mtx, "arp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  865         LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
  866         callout_init(&arp_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  867         netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, &arpintrq, NETISR_MPSAFE);
  868         callout_reset(&arp_callout, hz, arptimer, NULL);
  869 }
  870 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);

Cache object: eebf67f0fed3cdbccdec753d0ad0c558


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