The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/if_ether.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)if_ether.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.4/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 145335 2005-04-20 19:11:07Z cvs2svn $
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
   35  * TODO:
   36  *      add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include "opt_inet.h"
   40 #include "opt_bdg.h"
   41 #include "opt_mac.h"
   42 #include "opt_carp.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/queue.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/mac.h>
   50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   52 #include <sys/socket.h>
   53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/if.h>
   56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   57 #include <net/if_types.h>
   58 #include <net/route.h>
   59 #include <net/netisr.h>
   60 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   61 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   62 #include <net/bridge.h>
   63 
   64 #include <netinet/in.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   67 
   68 #include <net/if_arc.h>
   69 #include <net/iso88025.h>
   70 
   71 #ifdef DEV_CARP
   72 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   73 #endif
   74 
   75 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
   76 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   77 
   78 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
   79 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
   80 
   81 /* timer values */
   82 static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
   83 static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
   84 static int arpt_down = 20;      /* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
   85 
   86 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
   87            &arpt_prune, 0, "");
   88 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW, 
   89            &arpt_keep, 0, "");
   90 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
   91            &arpt_down, 0, "");
   92 
   93 #define rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
   94 
   95 struct llinfo_arp {
   96         LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
   97         struct  rtentry *la_rt;
   98         struct  mbuf *la_hold;  /* last packet until resolved/timeout */
   99         u_short la_preempt;     /* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
  100         u_short la_asked;       /* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
  101 #define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
  102 };
  103 
  104 static  LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
  105 
  106 static struct   ifqueue arpintrq;
  107 static int      arp_allocated;
  108 
  109 static int      arp_maxtries = 5;
  110 static int      useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
  111 static int      arp_proxyall = 0;
  112 static struct callout arp_callout;
  113 
  114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
  115            &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
  116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
  117            &useloopback, 0, "");
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
  119            &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
  120 
  121 static void     arp_init(void);
  122 static void     arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
  123 static void     arprequest(struct ifnet *,
  124                         struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
  125 static void     arpintr(struct mbuf *);
  126 static void     arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
  127 static void     arptimer(void *);
  128 static struct llinfo_arp
  129                 *arplookup(u_long, int, int);
  130 #ifdef INET
  131 static void     in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
  136  */
  137 /* ARGSUSED */
  138 static void
  139 arptimer(ignored_arg)
  140         void *ignored_arg;
  141 {
  142         struct llinfo_arp *la, *ola;
  143 
  144         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  145         la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
  146         while (la != NULL) {
  147                 struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
  148                 ola = la;
  149                 la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
  150                 if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
  151                         arptfree(ola);          /* timer has expired, clear */
  152         }
  153         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  154 
  155         callout_reset(&arp_callout, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
  156 }
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
  160  */
  161 static void
  162 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
  163         int req;
  164         struct rtentry *rt;
  165         struct rt_addrinfo *info;
  166 {
  167         struct sockaddr *gate;
  168         struct llinfo_arp *la;
  169         static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
  170         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  171         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  172 
  173         RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
  174 
  175         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  176                 return;
  177         gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  178         la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  179         switch (req) {
  180 
  181         case RTM_ADD:
  182                 /*
  183                  * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
  184                  * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
  185                  * restore cloning bit.
  186                  */
  187                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
  188                     rt_mask(rt) != NULL &&
  189                     SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
  190                         rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
  191                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
  192                         /*
  193                          * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
  194                          */
  195                         rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
  196                                         (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
  197                         gate = rt->rt_gateway;
  198                         SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
  199                         SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
  200                         rt->rt_expire = time_second;
  201                         break;
  202                 }
  203                 /* Announce a new entry if requested. */
  204                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
  205                         arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
  206                             &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  207                             &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  208                             (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
  209                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  210         case RTM_RESOLVE:
  211                 if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
  212                     gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
  213                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: bad gateway %s%s\n", __func__,
  214                             inet_ntoa(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr),
  215                             (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK) ?
  216                             " (!AF_LINK)": "");
  217                         break;
  218                 }
  219                 SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
  220                 SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
  221                 if (la != 0)
  222                         break; /* This happens on a route change */
  223                 /*
  224                  * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
  225                  * add with a LL address.
  226                  */
  227                 R_Zalloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
  228                 rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
  229                 if (la == 0) {
  230                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
  231                         break;
  232                 }
  233                 arp_allocated++;
  234                 la->la_rt = rt;
  235                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
  236                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  237                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
  238 
  239 #ifdef INET
  240                 /*
  241                  * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
  242                  * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
  243                  * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
  244                  */
  245                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
  246                     rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
  247                         ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
  248                                                LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
  249                         SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
  250                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  251                 }
  252                 if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
  253                         memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
  254                                rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
  255                         SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
  256                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  257                 }
  258 #endif
  259 
  260                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  261                         if (ia->ia_ifp == rt->rt_ifp &&
  262                             SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  263                             (IA_SIN(ia))->sin_addr.s_addr)
  264                                 break;
  265                 }
  266                 if (ia) {
  267                     /*
  268                      * This test used to be
  269                      *  if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
  270                      * It allowed local traffic to be forced
  271                      * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
  272                      * However, it causes problems during network configuration
  273                      * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
  274                      * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
  275                      * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
  276                      */
  277                         rt->rt_expire = 0;
  278                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
  279                               SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
  280                         if (useloopback)
  281                                 rt->rt_ifp = loif;
  282 
  283                     /*
  284                      * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
  285                      * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
  286                      * with source address selection.
  287                      */
  288                         ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
  289                         if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
  290                                 IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
  291                                 IFAREF(ifa);
  292                                 rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
  293                         }
  294                 }
  295                 break;
  296 
  297         case RTM_DELETE:
  298                 if (la == 0)
  299                         break;
  300                 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
  301                 LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
  302                 rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
  303                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
  304                 if (la->la_hold)
  305                         m_freem(la->la_hold);
  306                 Free((caddr_t)la);
  307         }
  308 }
  309 
  310 /*
  311  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
  312  *      - arp header source ip address
  313  *      - arp header target ip address
  314  *      - arp header source ethernet address
  315  */
  316 static void
  317 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
  318         struct ifnet *ifp;
  319         struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
  320         u_char *enaddr;
  321 {
  322         struct mbuf *m;
  323         struct arphdr *ah;
  324         struct sockaddr sa;
  325 
  326         if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
  327                 return;
  328         m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
  329                 2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
  330         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  331         MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  332         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  333         bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
  334 #ifdef MAC
  335         mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(ifp, m);
  336 #endif
  337         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  338         ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;           /* hardware address length */
  339         ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);    /* protocol address length */
  340         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
  341         bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  342         bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  343         bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  344         sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
  345         sa.sa_len = 2;
  346         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  347         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
  348 
  349         return;
  350 }
  351 
  352 /*
  353  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
  354  * On input:
  355  *    ifp is the interface we use
  356  *    dst is the next hop,
  357  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
  358  *    m is the mbuf
  359  *    desten is where we want the address.
  360  *
  361  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
  362  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
  363  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
  364  */
  365 int
  366 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
  367         struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
  368 {
  369         struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
  370         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  371         int error;
  372         struct rtentry *rt;
  373 
  374         error = rt_check(&rt, &rt0, dst);
  375         if (error) {
  376                 m_freem(m);
  377                 return error;
  378         }
  379 
  380         if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {     /* broadcast */
  381                 (void)memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  382                 return (0);
  383         }
  384         if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
  385                 ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
  386                 return (0);
  387         }
  388         if (rt)
  389                 la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
  390         if (la == 0) {
  391                 la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
  392                 if (la)
  393                         rt = la->la_rt;
  394         }
  395         if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
  396                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
  397                         inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
  398                                 rt ? "rt" : "");
  399                 m_freem(m);
  400                 return (EINVAL); /* XXX */
  401         }
  402         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  403         /*
  404          * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
  405          * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
  406          */
  407         if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
  408             sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
  409                 /*
  410                  * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
  411                  * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
  412                  * arpt_down interval.
  413                  */
  414                 if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
  415                     (time_second + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
  416                         arprequest(ifp,
  417                                    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
  418                                    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  419                                    IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  420                         la->la_preempt--;
  421                 } 
  422 
  423                 bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
  424                 return (0);
  425         }
  426         /*
  427          * If ARP is disabled or static on this interface, stop.
  428          * XXX
  429          * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
  430          * not going to be sending out an arp request.
  431          */
  432         if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) {
  433                 m_freem(m);
  434                 return (EINVAL);
  435         }
  436         /*
  437          * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
  438          * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
  439          * latest one.
  440          */
  441         if (la->la_hold)
  442                 m_freem(la->la_hold);
  443         la->la_hold = m;
  444         if (rt->rt_expire) {
  445                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  446                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  447                 if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
  448                         rt->rt_expire = time_second;
  449                         if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
  450                                 arprequest(ifp,
  451                                            &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
  452                                            &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  453                                            IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  454                         } else {
  455                                 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
  456                                 rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
  457                                 la->la_asked = 0;
  458                                 la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
  459                         }
  460 
  461                 }
  462                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  463         }
  464         return (EWOULDBLOCK);
  465 }
  466 
  467 /*
  468  * Common length and type checks are done here,
  469  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
  470  */
  471 static void
  472 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
  473 {
  474         struct arphdr *ar;
  475 
  476         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
  477             ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
  478                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  479                 return;
  480         }
  481         ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  482 
  483         if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
  484             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
  485             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
  486             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
  487                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
  488                     (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
  489                 m_freem(m);
  490                 return;
  491         }
  492 
  493         if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
  494                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
  495                         log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
  496                         m_freem(m);
  497                         return;
  498                 }
  499                 ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  500         }
  501 
  502         switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
  503 #ifdef INET
  504         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  505                 in_arpinput(m);
  506                 return;
  507 #endif
  508         }
  509         m_freem(m);
  510 }
  511 
  512 #ifdef INET
  513 /*
  514  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
  515  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
  516  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
  517  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
  518  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
  519  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
  520  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
  521  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
  522  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
  523  * trailer packets.
  524  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
  525  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
  526  */
  527 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
  528 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
  529 
  530 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  531         &log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
  532         "log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
  533 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
  534         &log_arp_movements, 0,
  535         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
  536 
  537 
  538 static void
  539 in_arpinput(m)
  540         struct mbuf *m;
  541 {
  542         struct arphdr *ah;
  543         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  544         struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
  545         struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
  546         struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
  547         struct rtentry *rt;
  548         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  549         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  550         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  551         struct sockaddr sa;
  552         struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
  553         u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
  554         int op, rif_len;
  555         int req_len;
  556 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  557         int carp_match = 0;
  558 #endif
  559 
  560         req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  561         if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
  562                 log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  563                 return;
  564         }
  565 
  566         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  567         op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
  568         (void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
  569         (void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
  570 
  571         /*
  572          * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
  573          * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
  574          * when we have clusters of interfaces).
  575          * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
  576          * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
  577          * request for the virtual host ip.
  578          * XXX: This is really ugly!
  579          */
  580         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  581                 if ((do_bridge || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
  582                     itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  583                         goto match;
  584 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  585                 if (ifp->if_carp != NULL &&
  586                     carp_iamatch(ifp->if_carp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr) &&
  587                     itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  588                         carp_match = 1;
  589                         goto match;
  590                 }
  591 #endif
  592         }
  593         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
  594                 if ((do_bridge || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
  595                     isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  596                         goto match;
  597         /*
  598          * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
  599          * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
  600          */
  601         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
  602                 if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  603                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  604                         goto match;
  605                 }
  606         /*
  607          * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
  608          */
  609         if (!do_bridge || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL)
  610                 goto drop;
  611 match:
  612         if (!enaddr)
  613                 enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
  614         myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  615         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
  616                 goto drop;      /* it's from me, ignore it. */
  617         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  618                 log(LOG_ERR,
  619                     "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
  620                     inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  621                 goto drop;
  622         }
  623         /*
  624          * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
  625          * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
  626          * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
  627          * potential misconfiguration.
  628          */
  629         if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
  630                 log(LOG_ERR,
  631                    "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
  632                    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  633                    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  634                 itaddr = myaddr;
  635                 goto reply;
  636         }
  637         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
  638                 goto reply;
  639         la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
  640         if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
  641                 /* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
  642                 if (!do_bridge && rt->rt_ifp != ifp
  643 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  644                     && (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP || !carp_match)
  645 #endif
  646                                                                 ) {
  647                         if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
  648                                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
  649                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  650                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_xname,
  651                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  652                                     ifp->if_xname);
  653                         goto reply;
  654                 }
  655                 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
  656                     bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
  657                         if (rt->rt_expire) {
  658                             if (log_arp_movements)
  659                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s\n",
  660                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  661                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
  662                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  663                                     ifp->if_xname);
  664                         } else {
  665                             log(LOG_ERR,
  666                                 "arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
  667                                 ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  668                                 inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
  669                             goto reply;
  670                         }
  671                 }
  672                 /*
  673                  * sanity check for the address length.
  674                  * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
  675                  * length. -is
  676                  */
  677                 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
  678                     sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
  679                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  680                             "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
  681                             ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
  682                             ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
  683                 }
  684                 if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
  685                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  686                             "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
  687                             ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
  688                             ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
  689                         goto reply;
  690                 }
  691                 (void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
  692                     sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
  693                 /*
  694                  * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
  695                  * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
  696                  * routing info.
  697                  */
  698                 if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
  699                         th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
  700                         trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
  701                         rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
  702                         if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
  703                             (rif_len > 2)) {
  704                                 trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
  705                                 trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
  706                                 memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
  707                                 trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
  708                                 /*
  709                                  * Set up source routing information for
  710                                  * reply packet (XXX)
  711                                  */
  712                                 m->m_data -= rif_len;
  713                                 m->m_len  += rif_len;
  714                                 m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
  715                         } else {
  716                                 th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
  717                                 trld->trld_rcf = 0;
  718                         }
  719                         m->m_data -= 8;
  720                         m->m_len  += 8;
  721                         m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
  722                         th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
  723                 }
  724                 RT_LOCK(rt);
  725                 if (rt->rt_expire)
  726                         rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
  727                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  728                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  729                 la->la_asked = 0;
  730                 la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
  731                 if (la->la_hold) {
  732                         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold, rt_key(rt), rt);
  733                         la->la_hold = 0;
  734                 }
  735         }
  736 reply:
  737         if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
  738                 goto drop;
  739         if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
  740                 /* I am the target */
  741                 (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  742                 (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
  743         } else {
  744                 la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
  745                 if (la == NULL) {
  746                         struct sockaddr_in sin;
  747 
  748                         if (!arp_proxyall)
  749                                 goto drop;
  750 
  751                         bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
  752                         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  753                         sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
  754                         sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
  755 
  756                         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
  757                         if (!rt)
  758                                 goto drop;
  759                         /*
  760                          * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
  761                          * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
  762                          * over who claims what Ether address.
  763                          */
  764                         if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
  765                                 rtfree(rt);
  766                                 goto drop;
  767                         }
  768                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  769                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
  770                         rtfree(rt);
  771 
  772                         /*
  773                          * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
  774                          * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
  775                          * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
  776                          * wrong network.
  777                          */
  778                         sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
  779 
  780                         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
  781                         if (!rt)
  782                                 goto drop;
  783                         if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
  784                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
  785                                     " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
  786                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
  787                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
  788                                 rtfree(rt);
  789                                 goto drop;
  790                         }
  791                         rtfree(rt);
  792 
  793 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
  794                         printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
  795                                inet_ntoa(itaddr));
  796 #endif
  797                 } else {
  798                         rt = la->la_rt;
  799                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  800                         sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
  801                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
  802                 }
  803         }
  804 
  805         (void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  806         (void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
  807         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
  808         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
  809         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
  810         m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);   
  811         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;   
  812         sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
  813         sa.sa_len = 2;
  814         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
  815         return;
  816 
  817 drop:
  818         m_freem(m);
  819 }
  820 #endif
  821 
  822 /*
  823  * Free an arp entry.
  824  */
  825 static void
  826 arptfree(la)
  827         struct llinfo_arp *la;
  828 {
  829         struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
  830         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  831 
  832         if (rt == 0)
  833                 panic("arptfree");
  834         if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
  835             sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
  836                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
  837                 la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
  838                 RT_LOCK(rt);            /* XXX needed or move higher? */
  839                 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
  840                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  841                 return;
  842         }
  843         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
  844                         0, (struct rtentry **)0);
  845 }
  846 /*
  847  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
  848  */
  849 static struct llinfo_arp *
  850 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
  851         u_long addr;
  852         int create, proxy;
  853 {
  854         struct rtentry *rt;
  855         struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
  856         const char *why = 0;
  857 
  858         bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  859         sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
  860         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  861         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
  862         if (proxy)
  863                 sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
  864         rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
  865         if (rt == 0)
  866                 return (0);
  867 
  868         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  869                 why = "host is not on local network";
  870         else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
  871                 why = "could not allocate llinfo";
  872         else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  873                 why = "gateway route is not ours";
  874 
  875         if (why) {
  876 #define ISDYNCLONE(_rt) \
  877         (((_rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_STATIC | RTF_WASCLONED)) == RTF_WASCLONED)
  878                 if (create)
  879                         log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
  880                             inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
  881                 /*
  882                  * If there are no references to this Layer 2 route,
  883                  * and it is a cloned route, and not static, and
  884                  * arplookup() is creating the route, then purge
  885                  * it from the routing table as it is probably bogus.
  886                  */
  887                 if (rt->rt_refcnt == 1 && ISDYNCLONE(rt))
  888                         rtexpunge(rt);
  889                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  890                 return (0);
  891 #undef ISDYNCLONE
  892         } else {
  893                 RT_REMREF(rt);
  894                 RT_UNLOCK(rt);
  895                 return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
  896         }
  897 }
  898 
  899 void
  900 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
  901         struct ifnet *ifp;
  902         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  903 {
  904         if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
  905                 arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
  906                                 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  907         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
  908         ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
  909 }
  910 
  911 void
  912 arp_ifinit2(ifp, ifa, enaddr)
  913         struct ifnet *ifp;
  914         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  915         u_char *enaddr;
  916 {
  917         if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
  918                 arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
  919                                 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
  920         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
  921         ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
  922 }
  923 
  924 static void
  925 arp_init(void)
  926 {
  927 
  928         arpintrq.ifq_maxlen = 50;
  929         mtx_init(&arpintrq.ifq_mtx, "arp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  930         LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
  931         callout_init(&arp_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  932         netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, &arpintrq, NETISR_MPSAFE);
  933         callout_reset(&arp_callout, hz, arptimer, NULL);
  934 }
  935 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);

Cache object: 32d04a33aeebb116f3159fd7cc74391e


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