The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/if_ether.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)if_ether.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
   34  * TODO:
   35  *      add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 207695 2010-05-06 06:44:19Z bz $");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_inet.h"
   42 #include "opt_carp.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/queue.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 #include <sys/proc.h>
   52 #include <sys/socket.h>
   53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/if.h>
   56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   57 #include <net/if_types.h>
   58 #include <net/netisr.h>
   59 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   61 #include <net/route.h>
   62 #include <net/vnet.h>
   63 
   64 #include <netinet/in.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   66 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   67 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   68 
   69 #include <net/if_arc.h>
   70 #include <net/iso88025.h>
   71 
   72 #ifdef DEV_CARP
   73 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   74 #endif
   75 
   76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   77 
   78 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
   79 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   80 
   81 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
   82 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
   83 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_ARP, arp, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
   84 
   85 /* timer values */
   86 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_keep) = (20*60);   /* once resolved, good for 20
   87                                                  * minutes */
   88 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxtries) = 5;
   89 VNET_DEFINE(int, useloopback) = 1;      /* use loopback interface for
   90                                          * local traffic */
   91 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_proxyall) = 0;
   92 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_down) = 20;      /* keep incomplete entries for
   93                                                * 20 seconds */
   94 static VNET_DEFINE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
   95 
   96 #define V_arpt_keep             VNET(arpt_keep)
   97 #define V_arpt_down             VNET(arpt_down)
   98 #define V_arp_maxtries          VNET(arp_maxtries)
   99 #define V_arp_proxyall          VNET(arp_proxyall)
  100 #define V_arpstat               VNET(arpstat)
  101 
  102 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
  103         &VNET_NAME(arpt_keep), 0,
  104         "ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
  105 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
  106         &VNET_NAME(arp_maxtries), 0,
  107         "ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
  108 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
  109         &VNET_NAME(useloopback), 0,
  110         "Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
  111 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
  112         &VNET_NAME(arp_proxyall), 0,
  113         "Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
  114 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_link_ether_arp, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  115         &VNET_NAME(arpstat), arpstat,
  116         "ARP statistics (struct arpstat, net/if_arp.h)");
  117 
  118 static void     arp_init(void);
  119 void            arprequest(struct ifnet *,
  120                         struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
  121 static void     arpintr(struct mbuf *);
  122 static void     arptimer(void *);
  123 #ifdef INET
  124 static void     in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
  125 #endif
  126 
  127 static const struct netisr_handler arp_nh = {
  128         .nh_name = "arp",
  129         .nh_handler = arpintr,
  130         .nh_proto = NETISR_ARP,
  131         .nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE,
  132 };
  133 
  134 #ifdef AF_INET
  135 void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * called by in_ifscrub to remove entry from the table when
  139  * the interface goes away
  140  */
  141 void
  142 arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr)
  143 {
  144         struct sockaddr_in addr4;
  145 
  146         bzero((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
  147         addr4.sin_len    = sizeof(addr4);
  148         addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
  149         addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
  150         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  151         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  152         lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
  153             (struct sockaddr *)&addr4);
  154         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  155         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  156 }
  157 #endif
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
  161  */
  162 static void
  163 arptimer(void *arg)
  164 {
  165         struct ifnet *ifp;
  166         struct llentry   *lle = (struct llentry *)arg;
  167 
  168         if (lle == NULL) {
  169                 panic("%s: NULL entry!\n", __func__);
  170                 return;
  171         }
  172         ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
  173         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  174         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  175         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
  176         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
  177                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
  178         else {
  179                 if (!callout_pending(&lle->la_timer) &&
  180                     callout_active(&lle->la_timer)) {
  181                         callout_stop(&lle->la_timer);
  182                         LLE_REMREF(lle);
  183                         (void) llentry_free(lle);
  184                         ARPSTAT_INC(timeouts);
  185                 } 
  186 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  187                 else {
  188                         struct sockaddr *l3addr = L3_ADDR(lle);
  189                         log(LOG_INFO, 
  190                             "arptimer issue: %p, IPv4 address: \"%s\"\n", lle,
  191                             inet_ntoa(
  192                                 ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
  193                 }
  194 #endif
  195         }
  196         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  197         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  198 }
  199 
  200 /*
  201  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
  202  *      - arp header source ip address
  203  *      - arp header target ip address
  204  *      - arp header source ethernet address
  205  */
  206 void
  207 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr  *tip,
  208     u_char *enaddr)
  209 {
  210         struct mbuf *m;
  211         struct arphdr *ah;
  212         struct sockaddr sa;
  213 
  214         if (sip == NULL) {
  215                 /* XXX don't believe this can happen (or explain why) */
  216                 /*
  217                  * The caller did not supply a source address, try to find
  218                  * a compatible one among those assigned to this interface.
  219                  */
  220                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  221 
  222                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  223                         if (!ifa->ifa_addr ||
  224                             ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  225                                 continue;
  226                         sip = &SIN(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
  227                         if (0 == ((sip->s_addr ^ tip->s_addr) &
  228                             SIN(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr) )
  229                                 break;  /* found it. */
  230                 }
  231                 if (sip == NULL) {  
  232                         printf("%s: cannot find matching address\n", __func__);
  233                         return;
  234                 }
  235         }
  236 
  237         if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
  238                 return;
  239         m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
  240                 2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
  241         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  242         MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  243         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  244         bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
  245 #ifdef MAC
  246         mac_netinet_arp_send(ifp, m);
  247 #endif
  248         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  249         ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;           /* hardware address length */
  250         ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);    /* protocol address length */
  251         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
  252         bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  253         bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  254         bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  255         sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
  256         sa.sa_len = 2;
  257         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  258         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
  259         ARPSTAT_INC(txrequests);
  260 }
  261 
  262 /*
  263  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
  264  * On input:
  265  *    ifp is the interface we use
  266  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
  267  *    m is the mbuf. May be NULL if we don't have a packet.
  268  *    dst is the next hop,
  269  *    desten is where we want the address.
  270  *
  271  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
  272  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
  273  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
  274  * Note that m_freem() handles NULL.
  275  */
  276 int
  277 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
  278         struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
  279 {
  280         struct llentry *la = 0;
  281         u_int flags = 0;
  282         int error, renew;
  283 
  284         *lle = NULL;
  285         if (m != NULL) {
  286                 if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
  287                         /* broadcast */
  288                         (void)memcpy(desten,
  289                             ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  290                         return (0);
  291                 }
  292                 if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
  293                         /* multicast */
  294                         ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
  295                         return (0);
  296                 }
  297         }
  298         /* XXXXX
  299          */
  300 retry:
  301         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);   
  302         la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
  303         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 
  304         if ((la == NULL) && ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
  305             && ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0)) {          
  306                 flags |= (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE);
  307                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);   
  308                 la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
  309                 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp); 
  310         }
  311         if (la == NULL) {
  312                 if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
  313                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
  314                             "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s\n",
  315                             inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
  316                 m_freem(m);
  317                 return (EINVAL);
  318         } 
  319 
  320         if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
  321             ((la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || la->la_expire > time_second)) {
  322                 bcopy(&la->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
  323                 /*
  324                  * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
  325                  * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
  326                  * arpt_down interval.
  327                  */
  328                 if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
  329                     time_second + la->la_preempt > la->la_expire) {
  330                         arprequest(ifp, NULL,
  331                             &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  332 
  333                         la->la_preempt--;
  334                 }
  335                 
  336                 *lle = la;
  337                 error = 0;
  338                 goto done;
  339         } 
  340                             
  341         if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {   /* should not happen! */
  342                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: ouch, empty static llinfo for %s\n",
  343                     inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
  344                 m_freem(m);
  345                 error = EINVAL;
  346                 goto done;
  347         }
  348 
  349         renew = (la->la_asked == 0 || la->la_expire != time_second);
  350         if ((renew || m != NULL) && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
  351                 flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
  352                 LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
  353                 goto retry;
  354         }
  355         /*
  356          * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
  357          * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
  358          * latest one.
  359          */
  360         if (m != NULL) {
  361                 if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
  362                         m_freem(la->la_hold);
  363                         ARPSTAT_INC(dropped);
  364                 }
  365                 la->la_hold = m;
  366                 if (renew == 0 && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
  367                         flags &= ~LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
  368                         LLE_DOWNGRADE(la);
  369                 }
  370                 
  371         }
  372         /*
  373          * Return EWOULDBLOCK if we have tried less than arp_maxtries. It
  374          * will be masked by ether_output(). Return EHOSTDOWN/EHOSTUNREACH
  375          * if we have already sent arp_maxtries ARP requests. Retransmit the
  376          * ARP request, but not faster than one request per second.
  377          */
  378         if (la->la_asked < V_arp_maxtries)
  379                 error = EWOULDBLOCK;    /* First request. */
  380         else
  381                 error = rt0 != NULL && (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ?
  382                     EHOSTUNREACH : EHOSTDOWN;
  383 
  384         if (renew) {
  385                 int canceled;
  386 
  387                 LLE_ADDREF(la);
  388                 la->la_expire = time_second + V_arpt_down;
  389                 canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz * V_arpt_down,
  390                     arptimer, la);
  391                 if (canceled)
  392                         LLE_REMREF(la);
  393                 la->la_asked++;
  394                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  395                 arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  396                     IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  397                 return (error);
  398         }
  399 done:
  400         if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
  401                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  402         else
  403                 LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
  404         return (error);
  405 }
  406 
  407 /*
  408  * Common length and type checks are done here,
  409  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
  410  */
  411 static void
  412 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
  413 {
  414         struct arphdr *ar;
  415 
  416         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
  417             ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
  418                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  419                 return;
  420         }
  421         ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  422 
  423         if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
  424             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
  425             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
  426             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
  427                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
  428                     (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
  429                 m_freem(m);
  430                 return;
  431         }
  432 
  433         if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
  434                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
  435                         log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
  436                         m_freem(m);
  437                         return;
  438                 }
  439                 ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  440         }
  441 
  442         ARPSTAT_INC(received);
  443         switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
  444 #ifdef INET
  445         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  446                 in_arpinput(m);
  447                 return;
  448 #endif
  449         }
  450         m_freem(m);
  451 }
  452 
  453 #ifdef INET
  454 /*
  455  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
  456  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
  457  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
  458  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
  459  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
  460  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
  461  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
  462  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
  463  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
  464  * trailer packets.
  465  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
  466  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
  467  */
  468 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
  469 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
  470 static int log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
  471 
  472 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  473         &log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
  474         "log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
  475 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
  476         &log_arp_movements, 0,
  477         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
  478 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
  479         &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
  480         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the permanent arp entry");
  481 
  482 
  483 static void
  484 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
  485 {
  486         struct arphdr *ah;
  487         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  488         struct llentry *la = NULL;
  489         struct rtentry *rt;
  490         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  491         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  492         struct mbuf *hold;
  493         struct sockaddr sa;
  494         struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
  495         u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
  496         int op, flags;
  497         int req_len;
  498         int bridged = 0, is_bridge = 0;
  499 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  500         int carp_match = 0;
  501 #endif
  502         struct sockaddr_in sin;
  503         sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  504         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  505         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
  506 
  507         if (ifp->if_bridge)
  508                 bridged = 1;
  509         if (ifp->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE)
  510                 is_bridge = 1;
  511 
  512         req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  513         if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
  514                 log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  515                 return;
  516         }
  517 
  518         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  519         op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
  520         (void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
  521         (void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
  522 
  523         if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
  524                 ARPSTAT_INC(rxreplies);
  525 
  526         /*
  527          * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
  528          * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
  529          * when we have clusters of interfaces).
  530          * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
  531          * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
  532          * request for the virtual host ip.
  533          * XXX: This is really ugly!
  534          */
  535         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  536         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  537                 if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
  538                     ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
  539                     itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  540                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  541                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  542                         goto match;
  543                 }
  544 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  545                 if (ifp->if_carp != NULL &&
  546                     carp_iamatch(ifp->if_carp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr) &&
  547                     itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  548                         carp_match = 1;
  549                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  550                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  551                         goto match;
  552                 }
  553 #endif
  554         }
  555         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
  556                 if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge != NULL) ||
  557                     ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
  558                     isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  559                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  560                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  561                         goto match;
  562                 }
  563 
  564 #define BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(addr, ifp, ia)                           \
  565   (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_softc &&                            \
  566   !bcmp(IF_LLADDR(ia->ia_ifp), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen) &&      \
  567   addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  568         /*
  569          * Check the case when bridge shares its MAC address with
  570          * some of its children, so packets are claimed by bridge
  571          * itself (bridge_input() does it first), but they are really
  572          * meant to be destined to the bridge member.
  573          */
  574         if (is_bridge) {
  575                 LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  576                         if (BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(itaddr.s_addr, ifp, ia)) {
  577                                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  578                                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  579                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  580                                 goto match;
  581                         }
  582                 }
  583         }
  584 #undef BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP
  585         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  586 
  587         /*
  588          * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
  589          * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
  590          */
  591         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  592         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
  593                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  594                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  595                         ifa_ref(ifa);
  596                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  597                         goto match;
  598                 }
  599         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
  603          */
  604         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  605         if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
  606                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  607                 goto drop;
  608         }
  609         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  610         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  611 match:
  612         if (!enaddr)
  613                 enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
  614         myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  615         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  616         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
  617                 goto drop;      /* it's from me, ignore it. */
  618         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  619                 log(LOG_ERR,
  620                     "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
  621                     inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  622                 goto drop;
  623         }
  624         /*
  625          * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
  626          * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
  627          * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
  628          * potential misconfiguration.
  629          */
  630         if (!bridged && isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
  631                 log(LOG_ERR,
  632                    "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s on %s!\n",
  633                    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  634                    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
  635                 itaddr = myaddr;
  636                 ARPSTAT_INC(dupips);
  637                 goto reply;
  638         }
  639         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
  640                 goto reply;
  641 
  642         bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  643         sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  644         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  645         sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
  646         flags = (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) ? LLE_CREATE : 0;
  647         flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
  648         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp); 
  649         la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
  650         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  651         if (la != NULL) {
  652                 /* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
  653                 if (!bridged && la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp
  654 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  655                     && (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP || !carp_match)
  656 #endif
  657                         ) {
  658                         if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
  659                                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s "
  660                                     "but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
  661                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  662                                     la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname,
  663                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  664                                     ifp->if_xname);
  665                         LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  666                         goto reply;
  667                 }
  668                 if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
  669                     bcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  670                         if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
  671                                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  672                                 log(LOG_ERR,
  673                                     "arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent "
  674                                     "entry for %s on %s\n",
  675                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  676                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
  677                                 goto reply;
  678                         }
  679                         if (log_arp_movements) {
  680                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D "
  681                                     "to %*D on %s\n",
  682                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  683                                     ifp->if_addrlen,
  684                                     (u_char *)&la->ll_addr, ":",
  685                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  686                                     ifp->if_xname);
  687                         }
  688                 }
  689                     
  690                 if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
  691                         LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  692                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  693                             "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
  694                             ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
  695                             ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
  696                         goto reply;
  697                 }
  698                 (void)memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
  699                 la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
  700 
  701                 if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
  702                         int canceled;
  703 
  704                         LLE_ADDREF(la);
  705                         la->la_expire = time_second + V_arpt_keep;
  706                         canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer,
  707                             hz * V_arpt_keep, arptimer, la);
  708                         if (canceled)
  709                                 LLE_REMREF(la);
  710                 }
  711                 la->la_asked = 0;
  712                 la->la_preempt = V_arp_maxtries;
  713                 hold = la->la_hold;
  714                 if (hold != NULL) {
  715                         la->la_hold = NULL;
  716                         memcpy(&sa, L3_ADDR(la), sizeof(sa));
  717                 }
  718                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  719                 if (hold != NULL)
  720                         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, hold, &sa, NULL);
  721         }
  722 reply:
  723         if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
  724                 goto drop;
  725         ARPSTAT_INC(rxrequests);
  726 
  727         if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
  728                 /* Shortcut.. the receiving interface is the target. */
  729                 (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  730                 (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
  731         } else {
  732                 struct llentry *lle = NULL;
  733 
  734                 sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
  735                 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp); 
  736                 lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
  737                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  738 
  739                 if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)) {
  740                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  741                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
  742                         LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
  743                 } else {
  744 
  745                         if (lle != NULL)
  746                                 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
  747 
  748                         if (!V_arp_proxyall)
  749                                 goto drop;
  750                         
  751                         sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
  752                         /* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp reply  */
  753                         rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
  754                         if (!rt)
  755                                 goto drop;
  756 
  757                         /*
  758                          * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
  759                          * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
  760                          * over who claims what Ether address.
  761                          */
  762                         if (!rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
  763                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  764                                 goto drop;
  765                         }
  766                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  767 
  768                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  769                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
  770 
  771                         /*
  772                          * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
  773                          * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
  774                          * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
  775                          * wrong network.
  776                          */
  777                         sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
  778                         
  779                         /* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp checks */
  780                         rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
  781                         if (!rt)
  782                                 goto drop;
  783                         if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
  784                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
  785                                     " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
  786                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
  787                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
  788                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  789                                 goto drop;
  790                         }
  791                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  792 
  793 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
  794                         printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
  795                                inet_ntoa(itaddr));
  796 #endif
  797                 }
  798         }
  799 
  800         if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
  801             IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(itaddr.s_addr))) {
  802                 /* RFC 3927 link-local IPv4; always reply by broadcast. */
  803 #ifdef DEBUG_LINKLOCAL
  804                 printf("arp: sending reply for link-local addr %s\n",
  805                     inet_ntoa(itaddr));
  806 #endif
  807                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  808                 m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
  809         } else {
  810                 /* default behaviour; never reply by broadcast. */
  811                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  812         }
  813         (void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  814         (void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
  815         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
  816         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
  817         m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);   
  818         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;   
  819         sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
  820         sa.sa_len = 2;
  821         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
  822         ARPSTAT_INC(txreplies);
  823         return;
  824 
  825 drop:
  826         m_freem(m);
  827 }
  828 #endif
  829 
  830 void
  831 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
  832 {
  833         struct llentry *lle;
  834 
  835         if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY) {
  836                 arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
  837                                 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  838                 /* 
  839                  * interface address is considered static entry
  840                  * because the output of the arp utility shows
  841                  * that L2 entry as permanent
  842                  */
  843                 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  844                 lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_STATIC),
  845                                  (struct sockaddr *)IA_SIN(ifa));
  846                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  847                 if (lle == NULL)
  848                         log(LOG_INFO, "arp_ifinit: cannot create arp "
  849                             "entry for interface address\n");
  850                 else
  851                         LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
  852         }
  853         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
  854 }
  855 
  856 void
  857 arp_ifinit2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, u_char *enaddr)
  858 {
  859         if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
  860                 arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
  861                                 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
  862         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
  863 }
  864 
  865 static void
  866 arp_init(void)
  867 {
  868 
  869         netisr_register(&arp_nh);
  870 }
  871 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);

Cache object: c2cf779e1de305a07bf1cc4fbce9dd0f


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