The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/if_ether.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)if_ether.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
   34  * TODO:
   35  *      add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 223840 2011-07-07 11:59:51Z ae $");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_inet.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/queue.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #include <sys/socket.h>
   52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   53 
   54 #include <net/if.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_types.h>
   57 #include <net/netisr.h>
   58 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   59 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   60 #include <net/route.h>
   61 #include <net/vnet.h>
   62 
   63 #include <netinet/in.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   65 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   67 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   68 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 #include <net/if_arc.h>
   72 #include <net/iso88025.h>
   73 
   74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   75 
   76 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
   77 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   78 
   79 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
   80 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
   81 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_ARP, arp, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
   82 
   83 /* timer values */
   84 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_keep) = (20*60);   /* once resolved, good for 20
   85                                                  * minutes */
   86 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxtries) = 5;
   87 VNET_DEFINE(int, useloopback) = 1;      /* use loopback interface for
   88                                          * local traffic */
   89 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_proxyall) = 0;
   90 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arpt_down) = 20;      /* keep incomplete entries for
   91                                                * 20 seconds */
   92 VNET_DEFINE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
   93 
   94 static VNET_DEFINE(int, arp_maxhold) = 1;
   95 
   96 #define V_arpt_keep             VNET(arpt_keep)
   97 #define V_arpt_down             VNET(arpt_down)
   98 #define V_arp_maxtries          VNET(arp_maxtries)
   99 #define V_arp_proxyall          VNET(arp_proxyall)
  100 #define V_arpstat               VNET(arpstat)
  101 #define V_arp_maxhold           VNET(arp_maxhold)
  102 
  103 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
  104         &VNET_NAME(arpt_keep), 0,
  105         "ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
  106 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
  107         &VNET_NAME(arp_maxtries), 0,
  108         "ARP resolution attempts before returning error");
  109 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
  110         &VNET_NAME(useloopback), 0,
  111         "Use the loopback interface for local traffic");
  112 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
  113         &VNET_NAME(arp_proxyall), 0,
  114         "Enable proxy ARP for all suitable requests");
  115 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
  116         &VNET_NAME(arpt_down), 0,
  117         "Incomplete ARP entry lifetime in seconds");
  118 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_link_ether_arp, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  119         &VNET_NAME(arpstat), arpstat,
  120         "ARP statistics (struct arpstat, net/if_arp.h)");
  121 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxhold, CTLFLAG_RW,
  122         &VNET_NAME(arp_maxhold), 0, 
  123         "Number of packets to hold per ARP entry");
  124 
  125 static void     arp_init(void);
  126 void            arprequest(struct ifnet *,
  127                         struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
  128 static void     arpintr(struct mbuf *);
  129 static void     arptimer(void *);
  130 #ifdef INET
  131 static void     in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 static const struct netisr_handler arp_nh = {
  135         .nh_name = "arp",
  136         .nh_handler = arpintr,
  137         .nh_proto = NETISR_ARP,
  138         .nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE,
  139 };
  140 
  141 #ifdef AF_INET
  142 void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * called by in_ifscrub to remove entry from the table when
  146  * the interface goes away
  147  */
  148 void
  149 arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr)
  150 {
  151         struct sockaddr_in addr4;
  152 
  153         bzero((void *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
  154         addr4.sin_len    = sizeof(addr4);
  155         addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
  156         addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
  157         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  158         lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_DELETE | LLE_IFADDR),
  159             (struct sockaddr *)&addr4);
  160         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  161 }
  162 #endif
  163 
  164 /*
  165  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
  166  */
  167 static void
  168 arptimer(void *arg)
  169 {
  170         struct ifnet *ifp;
  171         struct llentry   *lle;
  172         int pkts_dropped;
  173 
  174         KASSERT(arg != NULL, ("%s: arg NULL", __func__));
  175         lle = (struct llentry *)arg;
  176         ifp = lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
  177         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
  178         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  179         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
  180         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
  181                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
  182         else {
  183                 if (!callout_pending(&lle->la_timer) &&
  184                     callout_active(&lle->la_timer)) {
  185                         callout_stop(&lle->la_timer);
  186                         LLE_REMREF(lle);
  187                         pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
  188                         ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
  189                         ARPSTAT_INC(timeouts);
  190                 } else {
  191 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  192                         struct sockaddr *l3addr = L3_ADDR(lle);
  193                         log(LOG_INFO, 
  194                             "arptimer issue: %p, IPv4 address: \"%s\"\n", lle,
  195                             inet_ntoa(
  196                                 ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
  197 #endif
  198                         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
  199                 }
  200         }
  201         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  202         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  203 }
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
  207  *      - arp header source ip address
  208  *      - arp header target ip address
  209  *      - arp header source ethernet address
  210  */
  211 void
  212 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr  *tip,
  213     u_char *enaddr)
  214 {
  215         struct mbuf *m;
  216         struct arphdr *ah;
  217         struct sockaddr sa;
  218 
  219         if (sip == NULL) {
  220                 /* XXX don't believe this can happen (or explain why) */
  221                 /*
  222                  * The caller did not supply a source address, try to find
  223                  * a compatible one among those assigned to this interface.
  224                  */
  225                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  226 
  227                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  228                         if (!ifa->ifa_addr ||
  229                             ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  230                                 continue;
  231                         sip = &SIN(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
  232                         if (0 == ((sip->s_addr ^ tip->s_addr) &
  233                             SIN(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr) )
  234                                 break;  /* found it. */
  235                 }
  236                 if (sip == NULL) {  
  237                         printf("%s: cannot find matching address\n", __func__);
  238                         return;
  239                 }
  240         }
  241 
  242         if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
  243                 return;
  244         m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
  245                 2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
  246         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  247         MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  248         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  249         bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
  250 #ifdef MAC
  251         mac_netinet_arp_send(ifp, m);
  252 #endif
  253         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  254         ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;           /* hardware address length */
  255         ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);    /* protocol address length */
  256         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
  257         bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  258         bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  259         bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  260         sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
  261         sa.sa_len = 2;
  262         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  263         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
  264         ARPSTAT_INC(txrequests);
  265 }
  266 
  267 /*
  268  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
  269  * On input:
  270  *    ifp is the interface we use
  271  *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
  272  *    m is the mbuf. May be NULL if we don't have a packet.
  273  *    dst is the next hop,
  274  *    desten is where we want the address.
  275  *
  276  * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
  277  * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
  278  * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
  279  * Note that m_freem() handles NULL.
  280  */
  281 int
  282 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
  283         struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
  284 {
  285         struct llentry *la = 0;
  286         u_int flags = 0;
  287         struct mbuf *curr = NULL;
  288         struct mbuf *next = NULL;
  289         int error, renew;
  290 
  291         *lle = NULL;
  292         if (m != NULL) {
  293                 if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {
  294                         /* broadcast */
  295                         (void)memcpy(desten,
  296                             ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
  297                         return (0);
  298                 }
  299                 if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
  300                         /* multicast */
  301                         ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
  302                         return (0);
  303                 }
  304         }
  305 retry:
  306         IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);   
  307         la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
  308         IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 
  309         if ((la == NULL) && ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0)
  310             && ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0)) {          
  311                 flags |= (LLE_CREATE | LLE_EXCLUSIVE);
  312                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);   
  313                 la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, dst);
  314                 IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp); 
  315         }
  316         if (la == NULL) {
  317                 if (flags & LLE_CREATE)
  318                         log(LOG_DEBUG,
  319                             "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s\n",
  320                             inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
  321                 m_freem(m);
  322                 return (EINVAL);
  323         } 
  324 
  325         if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
  326             ((la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) || la->la_expire > time_uptime)) {
  327                 bcopy(&la->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
  328                 /*
  329                  * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
  330                  * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
  331                  * arpt_down interval.
  332                  */
  333                 if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
  334                     time_uptime + la->la_preempt > la->la_expire) {
  335                         arprequest(ifp, NULL,
  336                             &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  337 
  338                         la->la_preempt--;
  339                 }
  340                 
  341                 *lle = la;
  342                 error = 0;
  343                 goto done;
  344         } 
  345                             
  346         if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {   /* should not happen! */
  347                 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: ouch, empty static llinfo for %s\n",
  348                     inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
  349                 m_freem(m);
  350                 error = EINVAL;
  351                 goto done;
  352         }
  353 
  354         renew = (la->la_asked == 0 || la->la_expire != time_uptime);
  355         if ((renew || m != NULL) && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
  356                 flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
  357                 LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
  358                 goto retry;
  359         }
  360         /*
  361          * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
  362          * response yet.  Add the mbuf to the list, dropping
  363          * the oldest packet if we have exceeded the system
  364          * setting.
  365          */
  366         if (m != NULL) {
  367                 if (la->la_numheld >= V_arp_maxhold) {
  368                         if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
  369                                 next = la->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
  370                                 m_freem(la->la_hold);
  371                                 la->la_hold = next;
  372                                 la->la_numheld--;
  373                                 ARPSTAT_INC(dropped);
  374                         }
  375                 } 
  376                 if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
  377                         curr = la->la_hold;
  378                         while (curr->m_nextpkt != NULL)
  379                                 curr = curr->m_nextpkt;
  380                         curr->m_nextpkt = m;
  381                 } else 
  382                         la->la_hold = m;
  383                 la->la_numheld++;
  384                 if (renew == 0 && (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
  385                         flags &= ~LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
  386                         LLE_DOWNGRADE(la);
  387                 }
  388                 
  389         }
  390         /*
  391          * Return EWOULDBLOCK if we have tried less than arp_maxtries. It
  392          * will be masked by ether_output(). Return EHOSTDOWN/EHOSTUNREACH
  393          * if we have already sent arp_maxtries ARP requests. Retransmit the
  394          * ARP request, but not faster than one request per second.
  395          */
  396         if (la->la_asked < V_arp_maxtries)
  397                 error = EWOULDBLOCK;    /* First request. */
  398         else
  399                 error = rt0 != NULL && (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ?
  400                     EHOSTUNREACH : EHOSTDOWN;
  401 
  402         if (renew) {
  403                 int canceled;
  404 
  405                 LLE_ADDREF(la);
  406                 la->la_expire = time_uptime;
  407                 canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer, hz * V_arpt_down,
  408                     arptimer, la);
  409                 if (canceled)
  410                         LLE_REMREF(la);
  411                 la->la_asked++;
  412                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  413                 arprequest(ifp, NULL, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
  414                     IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  415                 return (error);
  416         }
  417 done:
  418         if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
  419                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  420         else
  421                 LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
  422         return (error);
  423 }
  424 
  425 /*
  426  * Common length and type checks are done here,
  427  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
  428  */
  429 static void
  430 arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
  431 {
  432         struct arphdr *ar;
  433 
  434         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
  435             ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
  436                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  437                 return;
  438         }
  439         ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  440 
  441         if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
  442             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
  443             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
  444             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394 &&
  445             ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) {
  446                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
  447                     (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
  448                 m_freem(m);
  449                 return;
  450         }
  451 
  452         if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
  453                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
  454                         log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
  455                         m_freem(m);
  456                         return;
  457                 }
  458                 ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  459         }
  460 
  461         ARPSTAT_INC(received);
  462         switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
  463 #ifdef INET
  464         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  465                 in_arpinput(m);
  466                 return;
  467 #endif
  468         }
  469         m_freem(m);
  470 }
  471 
  472 #ifdef INET
  473 /*
  474  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
  475  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
  476  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
  477  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
  478  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
  479  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
  480  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
  481  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
  482  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
  483  * trailer packets.
  484  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
  485  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
  486  */
  487 static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
  488 static int log_arp_movements = 1;
  489 static int log_arp_permanent_modify = 1;
  490 
  491 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  492         &log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
  493         "log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
  494 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
  495         &log_arp_movements, 0,
  496         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
  497 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_permanent_modify, CTLFLAG_RW,
  498         &log_arp_permanent_modify, 0,
  499         "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the permanent arp entry");
  500 
  501 
  502 static void
  503 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
  504 {
  505         struct arphdr *ah;
  506         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  507         struct llentry *la = NULL;
  508         struct rtentry *rt;
  509         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  510         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  511         struct sockaddr sa;
  512         struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
  513         u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
  514         int op, flags;
  515         int req_len;
  516         int bridged = 0, is_bridge = 0;
  517         int carp_match = 0;
  518         struct sockaddr_in sin;
  519         sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  520         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  521         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
  522 
  523         if (ifp->if_bridge)
  524                 bridged = 1;
  525         if (ifp->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE)
  526                 is_bridge = 1;
  527 
  528         req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
  529         if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
  530                 log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
  531                 return;
  532         }
  533 
  534         ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
  535         /* 
  536          * ARP is only for IPv4 so we can reject packets with
  537          * a protocol length not equal to an IPv4 address.
  538          */
  539         if (ah->ar_pln != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
  540                 log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: requested protocol length != %zu\n",
  541                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
  542                 return;
  543         }
  544 
  545         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(ar_sha(ah))) {
  546                 log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: source hardware address is multicast.");
  547                 return;
  548         }
  549 
  550         op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
  551         (void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
  552         (void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
  553 
  554         if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
  555                 ARPSTAT_INC(rxreplies);
  556 
  557         /*
  558          * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
  559          * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
  560          * when we have clusters of interfaces).
  561          * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
  562          * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
  563          * request for the virtual host ip.
  564          * XXX: This is really ugly!
  565          */
  566         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  567         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  568                 if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge) ||
  569                     ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
  570                     itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  571                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  572                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  573                         goto match;
  574                 }
  575                 if (ifp->if_carp != NULL &&
  576                     (*carp_iamatch_p)(ifp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr) &&
  577                     itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  578                         carp_match = 1;
  579                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  580                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  581                         goto match;
  582                 }
  583         }
  584         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
  585                 if (((bridged && ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_bridge) ||
  586                     ia->ia_ifp == ifp) &&
  587                     isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  588                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  589                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  590                         goto match;
  591                 }
  592 
  593 #define BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(addr, ifp, ia)                           \
  594   (ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge == ifp->if_softc &&                            \
  595   !bcmp(IF_LLADDR(ia->ia_ifp), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen) &&      \
  596   addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  597         /*
  598          * Check the case when bridge shares its MAC address with
  599          * some of its children, so packets are claimed by bridge
  600          * itself (bridge_input() does it first), but they are really
  601          * meant to be destined to the bridge member.
  602          */
  603         if (is_bridge) {
  604                 LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  605                         if (BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP(itaddr.s_addr, ifp, ia)) {
  606                                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  607                                 ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  608                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  609                                 goto match;
  610                         }
  611                 }
  612         }
  613 #undef BDG_MEMBER_MATCHES_ARP
  614         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  615 
  616         /*
  617          * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
  618          * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
  619          */
  620         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  621         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
  622                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  623                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  624                         ifa_ref(ifa);
  625                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  626                         goto match;
  627                 }
  628         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  629 
  630         /*
  631          * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
  632          */
  633         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  634         if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
  635                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  636                 goto drop;
  637         }
  638         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  639         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  640 match:
  641         if (!enaddr)
  642                 enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
  643         myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  644         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  645         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
  646                 goto drop;      /* it's from me, ignore it. */
  647         if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  648                 log(LOG_ERR,
  649                     "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
  650                     inet_ntoa(isaddr));
  651                 goto drop;
  652         }
  653         /*
  654          * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
  655          * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
  656          * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
  657          * potential misconfiguration.
  658          */
  659         if (!bridged && isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
  660                 log(LOG_ERR,
  661                    "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s on %s!\n",
  662                    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  663                    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
  664                 itaddr = myaddr;
  665                 ARPSTAT_INC(dupips);
  666                 goto reply;
  667         }
  668         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
  669                 goto reply;
  670 
  671         bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  672         sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  673         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  674         sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
  675         flags = (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) ? LLE_CREATE : 0;
  676         flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
  677         IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp); 
  678         la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
  679         IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  680         if (la != NULL) {
  681                 /* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
  682                 if (!bridged && la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp && !carp_match) {
  683                         if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
  684                                 log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s "
  685                                     "but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
  686                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  687                                     la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname,
  688                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  689                                     ifp->if_xname);
  690                         LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  691                         goto reply;
  692                 }
  693                 if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
  694                     bcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
  695                         if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
  696                                 LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  697                                 if (log_arp_permanent_modify)
  698                                         log(LOG_ERR,
  699                                             "arp: %*D attempts to modify "
  700                                             "permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
  701                                             ifp->if_addrlen,
  702                                             (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  703                                             inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
  704                                 goto reply;
  705                         }
  706                         if (log_arp_movements) {
  707                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D "
  708                                     "to %*D on %s\n",
  709                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr),
  710                                     ifp->if_addrlen,
  711                                     (u_char *)&la->ll_addr, ":",
  712                                     ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
  713                                     ifp->if_xname);
  714                         }
  715                 }
  716                     
  717                 if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
  718                         LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  719                         log(LOG_WARNING,
  720                             "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
  721                             ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
  722                             ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
  723                         goto drop;
  724                 }
  725                 (void)memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
  726                 la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
  727 
  728                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, la);
  729 
  730                 if (!(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
  731                         int canceled;
  732 
  733                         LLE_ADDREF(la);
  734                         la->la_expire = time_uptime + V_arpt_keep;
  735                         canceled = callout_reset(&la->la_timer,
  736                             hz * V_arpt_keep, arptimer, la);
  737                         if (canceled)
  738                                 LLE_REMREF(la);
  739                 }
  740                 la->la_asked = 0;
  741                 la->la_preempt = V_arp_maxtries;
  742                 /* 
  743                  * The packets are all freed within the call to the output
  744                  * routine.
  745                  *
  746                  * NB: The lock MUST be released before the call to the
  747                  * output routine.
  748                  */
  749                 if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
  750                         struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
  751 
  752                         m_hold = la->la_hold;
  753                         la->la_hold = NULL;
  754                         la->la_numheld = 0;
  755                         memcpy(&sa, L3_ADDR(la), sizeof(sa));
  756                         LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  757                         for (; m_hold != NULL; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
  758                                 m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
  759                                 m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  760                                 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m_hold, &sa, NULL);
  761                         }
  762                 } else
  763                         LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
  764         }
  765 reply:
  766         if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
  767                 goto drop;
  768         ARPSTAT_INC(rxrequests);
  769 
  770         if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
  771                 /* Shortcut.. the receiving interface is the target. */
  772                 (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  773                 (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
  774         } else {
  775                 struct llentry *lle = NULL;
  776 
  777                 sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
  778                 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp); 
  779                 lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
  780                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  781 
  782                 if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)) {
  783                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  784                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
  785                         LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
  786                 } else {
  787 
  788                         if (lle != NULL)
  789                                 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
  790 
  791                         if (!V_arp_proxyall)
  792                                 goto drop;
  793                         
  794                         sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
  795                         /* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp reply  */
  796                         rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
  797                         if (!rt)
  798                                 goto drop;
  799 
  800                         /*
  801                          * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
  802                          * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
  803                          * over who claims what Ether address.
  804                          */
  805                         if (!rt->rt_ifp || rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
  806                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  807                                 goto drop;
  808                         }
  809                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  810 
  811                         (void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
  812                         (void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
  813 
  814                         /*
  815                          * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
  816                          * is on the interface we expect it to be on. This
  817                          * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
  818                          * wrong network.
  819                          */
  820                         sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
  821                         
  822                         /* XXX MRT use table 0 for arp checks */
  823                         rt = in_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL, 0);
  824                         if (!rt)
  825                                 goto drop;
  826                         if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
  827                                 log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
  828                                     " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
  829                                     inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
  830                                     rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
  831                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  832                                 goto drop;
  833                         }
  834                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
  835 
  836 #ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
  837                         printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
  838                                inet_ntoa(itaddr));
  839 #endif
  840                 }
  841         }
  842 
  843         if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr &&
  844             IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(itaddr.s_addr))) {
  845                 /* RFC 3927 link-local IPv4; always reply by broadcast. */
  846 #ifdef DEBUG_LINKLOCAL
  847                 printf("arp: sending reply for link-local addr %s\n",
  848                     inet_ntoa(itaddr));
  849 #endif
  850                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  851                 m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
  852         } else {
  853                 /* default behaviour; never reply by broadcast. */
  854                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  855         }
  856         (void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
  857         (void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
  858         ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
  859         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
  860         m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);   
  861         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;   
  862         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  863         sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
  864         sa.sa_len = 2;
  865         (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
  866         ARPSTAT_INC(txreplies);
  867         return;
  868 
  869 drop:
  870         m_freem(m);
  871 }
  872 #endif
  873 
  874 void
  875 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
  876 {
  877         struct llentry *lle;
  878 
  879         if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY) {
  880                 arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
  881                                 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
  882                 /* 
  883                  * interface address is considered static entry
  884                  * because the output of the arp utility shows
  885                  * that L2 entry as permanent
  886                  */
  887                 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
  888                 lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR | LLE_STATIC),
  889                                  (struct sockaddr *)IA_SIN(ifa));
  890                 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
  891                 if (lle == NULL)
  892                         log(LOG_INFO, "arp_ifinit: cannot create arp "
  893                             "entry for interface address\n");
  894                 else
  895                         LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
  896         }
  897         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
  898 }
  899 
  900 void
  901 arp_ifinit2(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, u_char *enaddr)
  902 {
  903         if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
  904                 arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
  905                                 &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
  906         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = NULL;
  907 }
  908 
  909 static void
  910 arp_init(void)
  911 {
  912 
  913         netisr_register(&arp_nh);
  914 }
  915 SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);

Cache object: ec8e85b2ba5f366207a41b70b9720301


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