The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/in.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      @(#)in.c        8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   37 
   38 #include "opt_inet.h"
   39 
   40 #define IN_HISTORICAL_NETS              /* include class masks */
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/priv.h>
   48 #include <sys/socket.h>
   49 #include <sys/jail.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/lock.h>
   52 #include <sys/proc.h>
   53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   55 #include <sys/sx.h>
   56 
   57 #include <net/if.h>
   58 #include <net/if_var.h>
   59 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   60 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   61 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   62 #include <net/if_types.h>
   63 #include <net/route.h>
   64 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
   65 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
   66 #include <net/vnet.h>
   67 
   68 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   69 #include <netinet/in.h>
   70 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
   71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   72 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   73 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   74 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   75 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
   76 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   77 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   78 
   79 static int in_aifaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct ucred *);
   80 static int in_difaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct ucred *);
   81 static int in_gifaddr_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct ucred *);
   82 
   83 static void     in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
   84 static void     in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
   85 
   86 static bool     ia_need_loopback_route(const struct in_ifaddr *);
   87 
   88 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, nosameprefix);
   89 #define V_nosameprefix                  VNET(nosameprefix)
   90 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
   91         &VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
   92         "Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
   93 
   94 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(bool, broadcast_lowest);
   95 #define V_broadcast_lowest              VNET(broadcast_lowest)
   96 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, broadcast_lowest, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
   97         &VNET_NAME(broadcast_lowest), 0,
   98         "Treat lowest address on a subnet (host 0) as broadcast");
   99 
  100 VNET_DEFINE(bool, ip_allow_net240) = false;
  101 #define V_ip_allow_net240               VNET(ip_allow_net240)
  102 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, allow_net240,
  103         CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_allow_net240), 0,
  104         "Allow use of Experimental addresses, aka Class E (240/4)");
  105 /* see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-240 */
  106 
  107 VNET_DEFINE(bool, ip_allow_net0) = false;
  108 SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, allow_net0,
  109         CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_allow_net0), 0,
  110         "Allow use of addresses in network 0/8");
  111 /* see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-0 */
  112 
  113 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, in_loopback_mask) = IN_LOOPBACK_MASK_DFLT;
  114 #define V_in_loopback_mask      VNET(in_loopback_mask)
  115 static int sysctl_loopback_prefixlen(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  116 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, loopback_prefixlen,
  117         CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
  118         NULL, 0, sysctl_loopback_prefixlen, "I",
  119         "Prefix length of address space reserved for loopback");
  120 /* see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-127 */
  121 
  122 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
  123 #define V_ripcbinfo                     VNET(ripcbinfo)
  124 
  125 static struct sx in_control_sx;
  126 SX_SYSINIT(in_control_sx, &in_control_sx, "in_control");
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
  130  * (one to which we have a connection).
  131  */
  132 int
  133 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
  134 {
  135         u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  136         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  137 
  138         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
  139 
  140         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  141                 if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
  142                         return (1);
  143         }
  144 
  145         return (0);
  146 }
  147 
  148 /*
  149  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
  150  * on one of its interfaces.
  151  */
  152 bool
  153 in_localip(struct in_addr in)
  154 {
  155         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  156 
  157         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
  158 
  159         CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  160                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  161                         return (true);
  162 
  163         return (false);
  164 }
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Like in_localip(), but FIB-aware.
  168  */
  169 bool
  170 in_localip_fib(struct in_addr in, uint16_t fib)
  171 {
  172         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  173 
  174         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
  175 
  176         CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
  177                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr &&
  178                     ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib == fib)
  179                         return (true);
  180 
  181         return (false);
  182 }
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Return 1 if an internet address is configured on an interface.
  186  */
  187 int
  188 in_ifhasaddr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr in)
  189 {
  190         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  191         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  192 
  193         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
  194 
  195         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  196                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  197                         continue;
  198                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  199                 if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  200                         return (1);
  201         }
  202 
  203         return (0);
  204 }
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * Return a reference to the interface address which is different to
  208  * the supplied one but with same IP address value.
  209  */
  210 static struct in_ifaddr *
  211 in_localip_more(struct in_ifaddr *original_ia)
  212 {
  213         struct epoch_tracker et;
  214         in_addr_t original_addr = IA_SIN(original_ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
  215         uint32_t original_fib = original_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
  216         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  217 
  218         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  219         CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(original_addr), ia_hash) {
  220                 in_addr_t addr = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
  221                 uint32_t fib = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
  222                 if (!V_rt_add_addr_allfibs && (original_fib != fib))
  223                         continue;
  224                 if ((original_ia != ia) && (original_addr == addr)) {
  225                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  226                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  227                         return (ia);
  228                 }
  229         }
  230         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  231 
  232         return (NULL);
  233 }
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * Tries to find first IPv4 address in the provided fib.
  237  * Prefers non-loopback addresses and return loopback IFF
  238  * @loopback_ok is set.
  239  *
  240  * Returns ifa or NULL.
  241  */
  242 struct in_ifaddr *
  243 in_findlocal(uint32_t fibnum, bool loopback_ok)
  244 {
  245         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL, *ia_lo = NULL;
  246 
  247         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
  248 
  249         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  250                 uint32_t ia_fib = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
  251                 if (!V_rt_add_addr_allfibs && (fibnum != ia_fib))
  252                         continue;
  253 
  254                 if (!IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)))
  255                         break;
  256                 if (loopback_ok)
  257                         ia_lo = ia;
  258         }
  259 
  260         if (ia == NULL)
  261                 ia = ia_lo;
  262 
  263         return (ia);
  264 }
  265 
  266 /*
  267  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
  268  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
  269  * may be forwarded.
  270  */
  271 int
  272 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
  273 {
  274         u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  275 
  276         if (IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i) || IN_LOOPBACK(i))
  277                 return (0);
  278         if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) && !V_ip_allow_net240)
  279                 return (0);
  280         if (IN_ZERONET(i) && !V_ip_allow_net0)
  281                 return (0);
  282         return (1);
  283 }
  284 
  285 /*
  286  * Sysctl to manage prefix of reserved loopback network; translate
  287  * to/from mask.  The mask is always contiguous high-order 1 bits
  288  * followed by all 0 bits.
  289  */
  290 static int
  291 sysctl_loopback_prefixlen(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  292 {
  293         int error, preflen;
  294 
  295         /* ffs is 1-based; compensate. */
  296         preflen = 33 - ffs(V_in_loopback_mask);
  297         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &preflen, 0, req);
  298         if (error || !req->newptr)
  299                 return (error);
  300         if (preflen < 8 || preflen > 31)
  301                 return (EINVAL);
  302         V_in_loopback_mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - preflen);
  303         return (0);
  304 }
  305 
  306 /*
  307  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
  308  */
  309 static void
  310 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
  311 {
  312     char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
  313     char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
  314 
  315     ap->sin_len = 0;
  316     while (--cp >= cplim)
  317         if (*cp) {
  318             (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
  319             break;
  320         }
  321 }
  322 
  323 /*
  324  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
  325  */
  326 int
  327 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp,
  328     struct thread *td)
  329 {
  330         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  331         struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
  332         struct epoch_tracker et;
  333         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  334         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  335         int error;
  336 
  337         if (ifp == NULL)
  338                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  339 
  340         struct ucred *cred = (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred : NULL;
  341 
  342         /*
  343          * Filter out 4 ioctls we implement directly.  Forward the rest
  344          * to specific functions and ifp->if_ioctl().
  345          */
  346         switch (cmd) {
  347         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  348         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  349         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  350         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  351                 break;
  352         case SIOCGIFALIAS:
  353                 sx_xlock(&in_control_sx);
  354                 error = in_gifaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, cred);
  355                 sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx);
  356                 return (error);
  357         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  358                 sx_xlock(&in_control_sx);
  359                 error = in_difaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, cred);
  360                 sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx);
  361                 return (error);
  362         case OSIOCAIFADDR:      /* 9.x compat */
  363         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  364                 sx_xlock(&in_control_sx);
  365                 error = in_aifaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, cred);
  366                 sx_xunlock(&in_control_sx);
  367                 return (error);
  368         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  369         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  370         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  371         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  372                 /* We no longer support that old commands. */
  373                 return (EINVAL);
  374         default:
  375                 if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
  376                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  377                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
  378         }
  379 
  380         if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
  381             prison_check_ip4(cred, &addr->sin_addr) != 0)
  382                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  383 
  384         /*
  385          * Find address for this interface, if it exists.  If an
  386          * address was specified, find that one instead of the
  387          * first one on the interface, if possible.
  388          */
  389         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  390         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  391                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  392                         continue;
  393                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  394                 if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr)
  395                         break;
  396         }
  397         if (ifa == NULL)
  398                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
  399                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  400                                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  401                                 if (prison_check_ip4(cred,
  402                                     &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
  403                                         break;
  404                         }
  405 
  406         if (ifa == NULL) {
  407                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  408                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  409         }
  410 
  411         error = 0;
  412         switch (cmd) {
  413         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  414                 *addr = ia->ia_addr;
  415                 break;
  416 
  417         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  418                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  419                         error = EINVAL;
  420                         break;
  421                 }
  422                 *addr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
  423                 break;
  424 
  425         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  426                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  427                         error = EINVAL;
  428                         break;
  429                 }
  430                 *addr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  431                 break;
  432 
  433         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  434                 *addr = ia->ia_sockmask;
  435                 break;
  436         }
  437 
  438         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  439 
  440         return (error);
  441 }
  442 
  443 static int
  444 in_aifaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ucred *cred)
  445 {
  446         const struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
  447         const struct sockaddr_in *addr = &ifra->ifra_addr;
  448         const struct sockaddr_in *broadaddr = &ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
  449         const struct sockaddr_in *mask = &ifra->ifra_mask;
  450         const struct sockaddr_in *dstaddr = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
  451         const int vhid = (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR) ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0;
  452         struct epoch_tracker et;
  453         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  454         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  455         bool iaIsFirst;
  456         int error = 0;
  457 
  458         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  459         if (error)
  460                 return (error);
  461 
  462         /*
  463          * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
  464          * ifra_broadaddr/ifra_dstaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
  465          */
  466         if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  467             addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
  468                 return (EINVAL);
  469         if (broadaddr->sin_len != 0 &&
  470             (broadaddr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  471             broadaddr->sin_family != AF_INET))
  472                 return (EINVAL);
  473         if (mask->sin_len != 0 &&
  474             (mask->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  475             mask->sin_family != AF_INET))
  476                 return (EINVAL);
  477         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
  478             (dstaddr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  479              dstaddr->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY))
  480                 return (EDESTADDRREQ);
  481         if (vhid != 0 && carp_attach_p == NULL)
  482                 return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
  483 
  484         /*
  485          * See whether address already exist.
  486          */
  487         iaIsFirst = true;
  488         ia = NULL;
  489         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  490         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  491                 struct in_ifaddr *it;
  492 
  493                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  494                         continue;
  495 
  496                 it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  497                 if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
  498                     prison_check_ip4(cred, &addr->sin_addr) == 0)
  499                         ia = it;
  500                 else
  501                         iaIsFirst = false;
  502         }
  503         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  504 
  505         if (ia != NULL)
  506                 (void )in_difaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, cred);
  507 
  508         ifa = ifa_alloc(sizeof(struct in_ifaddr), M_WAITOK);
  509         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  510         ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
  511         ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
  512         ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
  513         callout_init_rw(&ia->ia_garp_timer, &ifp->if_addr_lock,
  514             CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
  515 
  516         ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
  517         ia->ia_addr = *addr;
  518         if (mask->sin_len != 0) {
  519                 ia->ia_sockmask = *mask;
  520                 ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
  521         } else {
  522                 in_addr_t i = ntohl(addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
  523 
  524                 /*
  525                  * If netmask isn't supplied, use historical default.
  526                  * This is deprecated for interfaces other than loopback
  527                  * or point-to-point; warn in other cases.  In the future
  528                  * we should return an error rather than warning.
  529                  */
  530                 if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0)
  531                         printf("%s: set address: WARNING: network mask "
  532                              "should be specified; using historical default\n",
  533                              ifp->if_xname);
  534                 if (IN_CLASSA(i))
  535                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
  536                 else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
  537                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
  538                 else
  539                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
  540                 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
  541         }
  542         ia->ia_subnet = ntohl(addr->sin_addr.s_addr) & ia->ia_subnetmask;
  543         in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
  544 
  545         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  546                 if (broadaddr->sin_len != 0) {
  547                         ia->ia_broadaddr = *broadaddr;
  548                 } else if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK) {
  549                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  550                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  551                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  552                 } else {
  553                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
  554                             htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
  555                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  556                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  557                 }
  558         }
  559 
  560         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  561                 ia->ia_dstaddr = *dstaddr;
  562 
  563         if (vhid != 0) {
  564                 error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
  565                 if (error)
  566                         return (error);
  567         }
  568 
  569         /* if_addrhead is already referenced by ifa_alloc() */
  570         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
  571         CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
  572         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  573 
  574         ifa_ref(ifa);                   /* in_ifaddrhead */
  575         sx_assert(&in_control_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  576         CK_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  577         CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia,
  578             ia_hash);
  579 
  580         /*
  581          * Give the interface a chance to initialize
  582          * if this is its first address,
  583          * and to validate the address if necessary.
  584          */
  585         if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
  586                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
  587                 if (error)
  588                         goto fail1;
  589         }
  590 
  591         /*
  592          * Add route for the network.
  593          */
  594         if (vhid == 0) {
  595                 error = in_addprefix(ia);
  596                 if (error)
  597                         goto fail1;
  598         }
  599 
  600         /*
  601          * Add a loopback route to self.
  602          */
  603         if (vhid == 0 && ia_need_loopback_route(ia)) {
  604                 struct in_ifaddr *eia;
  605 
  606                 eia = in_localip_more(ia);
  607 
  608                 if (eia == NULL) {
  609                         error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
  610                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
  611                         if (error)
  612                                 goto fail2;
  613                 } else
  614                         ifa_free(&eia->ia_ifa);
  615         }
  616 
  617         if (iaIsFirst && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
  618                 struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
  619                 struct in_ifinfo *ii;
  620 
  621                 ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  622                 allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
  623 
  624                 error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr, NULL,
  625                         &ii->ii_allhosts);
  626         }
  627 
  628         /*
  629          * Note: we don't need extra reference for ifa, since we called
  630          * with sx lock held, and ifaddr can not be deleted in concurrent
  631          * thread.
  632          */
  633         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, ifa, IFADDR_EVENT_ADD);
  634 
  635         return (error);
  636 
  637 fail2:
  638         if (vhid == 0)
  639                 (void )in_scrubprefix(ia, LLE_STATIC);
  640 
  641 fail1:
  642         if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
  643                 (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, false);
  644 
  645         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
  646         CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link);
  647         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  648         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);          /* if_addrhead */
  649 
  650         sx_assert(&in_control_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  651         CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, in_ifaddr, ia_link);
  652         CK_LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  653         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);          /* in_ifaddrhead */
  654 
  655         return (error);
  656 }
  657 
  658 static int
  659 in_difaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ucred *cred)
  660 {
  661         const struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  662         const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in *)
  663             &ifr->ifr_addr;
  664         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  665         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  666         bool deleteAny, iaIsLast;
  667         int error;
  668 
  669         if (cred != NULL) {
  670                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  671                 if (error)
  672                         return (error);
  673         }
  674 
  675         if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  676             addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
  677                 deleteAny = true;
  678         else
  679                 deleteAny = false;
  680 
  681         iaIsLast = true;
  682         ia = NULL;
  683         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
  684         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  685                 struct in_ifaddr *it;
  686 
  687                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  688                         continue;
  689 
  690                 it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  691                 if (deleteAny && ia == NULL && (cred == NULL ||
  692                     prison_check_ip4(cred, &it->ia_addr.sin_addr) == 0))
  693                         ia = it;
  694 
  695                 if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
  696                     (cred == NULL || prison_check_ip4(cred,
  697                     &addr->sin_addr) == 0))
  698                         ia = it;
  699 
  700                 if (it != ia)
  701                         iaIsLast = false;
  702         }
  703 
  704         if (ia == NULL) {
  705                 IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  706                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  707         }
  708 
  709         CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifaddr, ifa_link);
  710         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  711         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);          /* if_addrhead */
  712 
  713         sx_assert(&in_control_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  714         CK_STAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, in_ifaddr, ia_link);
  715         CK_LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  716 
  717         /*
  718          * in_scrubprefix() kills the interface route.
  719          */
  720         in_scrubprefix(ia, LLE_STATIC);
  721 
  722         /*
  723          * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
  724          * the routes.  This is not quite the right
  725          * thing to do, but at least if we are running
  726          * a routing process they will come back.
  727          */
  728         in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
  729 
  730         if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
  731                 (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, cmd == SIOCAIFADDR);
  732 
  733         /*
  734          * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
  735          * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
  736          * No state-change report need be transmitted.
  737          */
  738         if (iaIsLast && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
  739                 struct in_ifinfo *ii;
  740 
  741                 ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  742                 if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
  743                         (void)in_leavegroup(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
  744                         ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
  745                 }
  746         }
  747 
  748         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
  749         if (callout_stop(&ia->ia_garp_timer) == 1) {
  750                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  751         }
  752         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  753 
  754         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event_ext, ifp, &ia->ia_ifa,
  755             IFADDR_EVENT_DEL);
  756         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);          /* in_ifaddrhead */
  757 
  758         return (0);
  759 }
  760 
  761 static int
  762 in_gifaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct ucred *cred)
  763 {
  764         struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
  765         const struct sockaddr_in *addr = &ifra->ifra_addr;
  766         struct epoch_tracker et;
  767         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  768         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  769 
  770         /*
  771          * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
  772          */
  773         if (addr->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  774             addr->sin_family != AF_INET)
  775                 return (EINVAL);
  776 
  777         /*
  778          * See whether address exist.
  779          */
  780         ia = NULL;
  781         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  782         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  783                 struct in_ifaddr *it;
  784 
  785                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  786                         continue;
  787 
  788                 it = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  789                 if (it->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr->sin_addr.s_addr &&
  790                     prison_check_ip4(cred, &addr->sin_addr) == 0) {
  791                         ia = it;
  792                         break;
  793                 }
  794         }
  795         if (ia == NULL) {
  796                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  797                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  798         }
  799 
  800         ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask;
  801         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
  802             ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
  803                 ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  804         else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
  805             ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
  806                 ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
  807         else
  808                 memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0,
  809                     sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr));
  810 
  811         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  812         return (0);
  813 }
  814 
  815 static int
  816 in_match_ifaddr(const struct rtentry *rt, const struct nhop_object *nh, void *arg)
  817 {
  818 
  819         if (nh->nh_ifa == (struct ifaddr *)arg)
  820                 return (1);
  821 
  822         return (0);
  823 }
  824 
  825 static int
  826 in_handle_prefix_route(uint32_t fibnum, int cmd,
  827     struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_in *netmask, struct ifaddr *ifa,
  828     struct ifnet *ifp)
  829 {
  830 
  831         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
  832 
  833         /* Prepare gateway */
  834         struct sockaddr_dl_short sdl = {
  835                 .sdl_family = AF_LINK,
  836                 .sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl_short),
  837                 .sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type,
  838                 .sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index,
  839         };
  840 
  841         struct rt_addrinfo info = {
  842                 .rti_ifa = ifa,
  843                 .rti_ifp = ifp,
  844                 .rti_flags = RTF_PINNED | ((netmask != NULL) ? 0 : RTF_HOST),
  845                 .rti_info = {
  846                         [RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)dst,
  847                         [RTAX_NETMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)netmask,
  848                         [RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&sdl,
  849                 },
  850                 /* Ensure we delete the prefix IFF prefix ifa matches */
  851                 .rti_filter = in_match_ifaddr,
  852                 .rti_filterdata = ifa,
  853         };
  854 
  855         return (rib_handle_ifaddr_info(fibnum, cmd, &info));
  856 }
  857 
  858 /*
  859  * Routing table interaction with interface addresses.
  860  *
  861  * In general, two types of routes needs to be installed:
  862  * a) "interface" or "prefix" route, telling user that the addresses
  863  *   behind the ifa prefix are reached directly.
  864  * b) "loopback" route installed for the ifa address, telling user that
  865  *   the address belongs to local system.
  866  *
  867  * Handling for (a) and (b) differs in multi-fib aspects, hence they
  868  *  are implemented in different functions below.
  869  *
  870  * The cases above may intersect - /32 interface aliases results in
  871  *  the same prefix produced by (a) and (b). This blurs the definition
  872  *  of the "loopback" route and complicate interactions. The interaction
  873  *  table is defined below. The case numbers are used in the multiple
  874  *  functions below to refer to the particular test case.
  875  *
  876  * There can be multiple options:
  877  * 1) Adding address with prefix on non-p2p/non-loopback interface.
  878  *  Example: 192.0.2.1/24. Action:
  879  *  * add "prefix" route towards 192.0.2.0/24 via @ia interface,
  880  *    using @ia as an address source.
  881  *  * add "loopback" route towards 192.0.2.1 via V_loif, saving
  882  *   @ia ifp in the gateway and using @ia as an address source.
  883  *
  884  * 2) Adding address with /32 mask to non-p2p/non-loopback interface.
  885  *  Example: 192.0.2.2/32. Action:
  886  *  * add "prefix" host route via V_loif, using @ia as an address source.
  887  *
  888  * 3) Adding address with or without prefix to p2p interface.
  889  *  Example: 10.0.0.1/24->10.0.0.2. Action:
  890  *  * add "prefix" host route towards 10.0.0.2 via this interface, using @ia
  891  *    as an address source. Note: no sense in installing full /24 as the interface
  892  *    is point-to-point.
  893  *  * add "loopback" route towards 10.0.9.1 via V_loif, saving
  894  *   @ia ifp in the gateway and using @ia as an address source.
  895  *
  896  * 4) Adding address with or without prefix to loopback interface.
  897  *  Example: 192.0.2.1/24. Action:
  898  *  * add "prefix" host route via @ia interface, using @ia as an address source.
  899  *    Note: Skip installing /24 prefix as it would introduce TTL loop
  900  *    for the traffic destined to these addresses.
  901  */
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * Checks if @ia needs to install loopback route to @ia address via
  905  *  ifa_maintain_loopback_route().
  906  *
  907  * Return true on success.
  908  */
  909 static bool
  910 ia_need_loopback_route(const struct in_ifaddr *ia)
  911 {
  912         struct ifnet *ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  913 
  914         /* Case 4: Skip loopback interfaces */
  915         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
  916             (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY))
  917                 return (false);
  918 
  919         /* Clash avoidance: Skip p2p interfaces with both addresses are equal */
  920         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
  921             ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  922                 return (false);
  923 
  924         /* Case 2: skip /32 prefixes */
  925         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
  926             (ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST))
  927                 return (false);
  928 
  929         return (true);
  930 }
  931 
  932 /*
  933  * Calculate "prefix" route corresponding to @ia.
  934  */
  935 static void
  936 ia_getrtprefix(const struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct in_addr *prefix, struct in_addr *mask)
  937 {
  938 
  939         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  940                 /* Case 3: return host route for dstaddr */
  941                 *prefix = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
  942                 mask->s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  943         } else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  944                 /* Case 4: return host route for ifaddr */
  945                 *prefix = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  946                 mask->s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  947         } else {
  948                 /* Cases 1,2: return actual ia prefix */
  949                 *prefix = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  950                 *mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
  951                 prefix->s_addr &= mask->s_addr;
  952         }
  953 }
  954 
  955 /*
  956  * Adds or delete interface "prefix" route corresponding to @ifa.
  957  *  Returns 0 on success or errno.
  958  */
  959 static int
  960 in_handle_ifaddr_route(int cmd, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
  961 {
  962         struct ifaddr *ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
  963         struct in_addr daddr, maddr;
  964         struct sockaddr_in *pmask;
  965         struct epoch_tracker et;
  966         int error;
  967 
  968         ia_getrtprefix(ia, &daddr, &maddr);
  969 
  970         struct sockaddr_in mask = {
  971                 .sin_family = AF_INET,
  972                 .sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
  973                 .sin_addr = maddr,
  974         };
  975 
  976         pmask = (maddr.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST) ? &mask : NULL;
  977 
  978         struct sockaddr_in dst = {
  979                 .sin_family = AF_INET,
  980                 .sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
  981                 .sin_addr.s_addr = daddr.s_addr & maddr.s_addr,
  982         };
  983 
  984         struct ifnet *ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
  985 
  986         if ((maddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) &&
  987             (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))) {
  988                 /* Case 2: host route on broadcast interface */
  989                 ifp = V_loif;
  990         }
  991 
  992         uint32_t fibnum = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
  993         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  994         error = in_handle_prefix_route(fibnum, cmd, &dst, pmask, ifa, ifp);
  995         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  996 
  997         return (error);
  998 }
  999 
 1000 /*
 1001  * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already.
 1002  */
 1003 static bool
 1004 in_hasrtprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
 1005 {
 1006         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1007         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1008         struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
 1009         bool result = false;
 1010 
 1011         ia_getrtprefix(target, &prefix, &mask);
 1012 
 1013         /* Look for an existing address with the same prefix, mask, and fib */
 1014         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1015         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1016                 ia_getrtprefix(ia, &p, &m);
 1017 
 1018                 if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
 1019                     mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
 1020                         continue;
 1021 
 1022                 if (target->ia_ifp->if_fib != ia->ia_ifp->if_fib)
 1023                         continue;
 1024 
 1025                 /*
 1026                  * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
 1027                  * interface address, we are done here.
 1028                  */
 1029                 if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
 1030                         result = true;
 1031                         break;
 1032                 }
 1033         }
 1034         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1035 
 1036         return (result);
 1037 }
 1038 
 1039 int
 1040 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
 1041 {
 1042         int error;
 1043 
 1044         if (in_hasrtprefix(target)) {
 1045                 if (V_nosameprefix)
 1046                         return (EEXIST);
 1047                 else {
 1048                         rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa,
 1049                             target->ia_ifp->if_fib);
 1050                         return (0);
 1051                 }
 1052         }
 1053 
 1054         /*
 1055          * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
 1056          */
 1057         rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib);
 1058         error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_ADD, target);
 1059         if (!error)
 1060                 target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1061         return (error);
 1062 }
 1063 
 1064 /*
 1065  * Removes either all lle entries for given @ia, or lle
 1066  * corresponding to @ia address.
 1067  */
 1068 static void
 1069 in_scrubprefixlle(struct in_ifaddr *ia, int all, u_int flags)
 1070 {
 1071         struct sockaddr_in addr, mask;
 1072         struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask;
 1073         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1074 
 1075         saddr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr;
 1076         bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
 1077         addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr);
 1078         addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1079         smask = (struct sockaddr *)&mask;
 1080         bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
 1081         mask.sin_len = sizeof(mask);
 1082         mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1083         mask.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_subnetmask;
 1084         ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 1085 
 1086         if (all) {
 1087                 /*
 1088                  * Remove all L2 entries matching given prefix.
 1089                  * Convert address to host representation to avoid
 1090                  * doing this on every callback. ia_subnetmask is already
 1091                  * stored in host representation.
 1092                  */
 1093                 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
 1094                 lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, saddr, smask, flags);
 1095         } else {
 1096                 /* Remove interface address only */
 1097                 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
 1098                 lltable_delete_addr(LLTABLE(ifp), LLE_IFADDR, saddr);
 1099         }
 1100 }
 1101 
 1102 /*
 1103  * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
 1104  * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
 1105  * otherwise.
 1106  */
 1107 int
 1108 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
 1109 {
 1110         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1111         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1112         struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
 1113         int error = 0;
 1114 
 1115         /*
 1116          * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
 1117          */
 1118         if (ia_need_loopback_route(target) && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
 1119                 struct in_ifaddr *eia;
 1120 
 1121                 eia = in_localip_more(target);
 1122 
 1123                 if (eia != NULL) {
 1124                         error = ifa_switch_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)eia,
 1125                             (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
 1126                         ifa_free(&eia->ia_ifa);
 1127                 } else {
 1128                         error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
 1129                             (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
 1130                 }
 1131         }
 1132 
 1133         ia_getrtprefix(target, &prefix, &mask);
 1134 
 1135         if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 1136                 rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib);
 1137 
 1138                 /*
 1139                  * Removing address from !IFF_UP interface or
 1140                  * prefix which exists on other interface (along with route).
 1141                  * No entries should exist here except target addr.
 1142                  * Given that, delete this entry only.
 1143                  */
 1144                 in_scrubprefixlle(target, 0, flags);
 1145                 return (0);
 1146         }
 1147 
 1148         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1149         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1150                 ia_getrtprefix(ia, &p, &m);
 1151 
 1152                 if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
 1153                     mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
 1154                         continue;
 1155 
 1156                 if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
 1157                         continue;
 1158 
 1159                 /*
 1160                  * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
 1161                  * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
 1162                  * get a heads-up.
 1163                  */
 1164                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 1165                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1166                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1167                         error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_DELETE, target);
 1168                         if (error == 0)
 1169                                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1170                         else
 1171                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
 1172                                         error);
 1173                         /* Scrub all entries IFF interface is different */
 1174                         in_scrubprefixlle(target, target->ia_ifp != ia->ia_ifp,
 1175                             flags);
 1176                         error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_ADD, ia);
 1177                         if (error == 0)
 1178                                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1179                         else
 1180                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
 1181                                         error);
 1182                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1183                         return (error);
 1184                 }
 1185         }
 1186         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1187 
 1188         /*
 1189          * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
 1190          */
 1191         in_scrubprefixlle(target, 1, flags);
 1192 
 1193         /*
 1194          * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
 1195          */
 1196         rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, target->ia_ifp->if_fib);
 1197         error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_DELETE, target);
 1198         if (error == 0)
 1199                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1200         else
 1201                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
 1202         return (error);
 1203 }
 1204 
 1205 void
 1206 in_ifscrub_all(void)
 1207 {
 1208         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1209         struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
 1210         struct ifaliasreq ifr;
 1211 
 1212         IFNET_RLOCK();
 1213         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
 1214                 /* Cannot lock here - lock recursion. */
 1215                 /* NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et); */
 1216                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, nifa) {
 1217                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 1218                                 continue;
 1219 
 1220                         /*
 1221                          * This is ugly but the only way for legacy IP to
 1222                          * cleanly remove addresses and everything attached.
 1223                          */
 1224                         bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
 1225                         ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
 1226                         if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
 1227                         ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
 1228                         (void)in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr,
 1229                             ifp, NULL);
 1230                 }
 1231                 /* NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et); */
 1232                 in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
 1233                 igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
 1234         }
 1235         IFNET_RUNLOCK();
 1236 }
 1237 
 1238 int
 1239 in_ifaddr_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
 1240 {
 1241 
 1242         return ((in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
 1243              /*
 1244               * Optionally check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
 1245               * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
 1246               */
 1247             (V_broadcast_lowest && ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
 1248             ntohl(in.s_addr) == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
 1249              /*
 1250               * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
 1251               * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
 1252               * address.
 1253               */
 1254             ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff);
 1255 }
 1256 
 1257 /*
 1258  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
 1259  */
 1260 int
 1261 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1262 {
 1263         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1264         int found;
 1265 
 1266         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 1267 
 1268         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
 1269             in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 1270                 return (1);
 1271         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
 1272                 return (0);
 1273         found = 0;
 1274         /*
 1275          * Look through the list of addresses for a match
 1276          * with a broadcast address.
 1277          */
 1278         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
 1279                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
 1280                     in_ifaddr_broadcast(in, (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)) {
 1281                         found = 1;
 1282                         break;
 1283                 }
 1284         return (found);
 1285 }
 1286 
 1287 /*
 1288  * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
 1289  */
 1290 void
 1291 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1292 {
 1293         IN_MULTI_LOCK();
 1294         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
 1295         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
 1296         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp);
 1297         in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
 1298         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
 1299 
 1300         /*
 1301          * Make sure all multicast deletions invoking if_ioctl() are
 1302          * completed before returning. Else we risk accessing a freed
 1303          * ifnet structure pointer.
 1304          */
 1305         inm_release_wait(NULL);
 1306 }
 1307 
 1308 static void
 1309 in_ifnet_event(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp, int event)
 1310 {
 1311         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1312         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1313         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1314         int error;
 1315 
 1316         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1317         switch (event) {
 1318         case IFNET_EVENT_DOWN:
 1319                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1320                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 1321                                 continue;
 1322                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1323                         if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
 1324                                 continue;
 1325                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 1326                         /*
 1327                          * in_scrubprefix() kills the interface route.
 1328                          */
 1329                         in_scrubprefix(ia, 0);
 1330                         /*
 1331                          * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of the
 1332                          * routes.  This is not quite the right thing
 1333                          * to do, but at least if we are running a
 1334                          * routing process they will come back.
 1335                          */
 1336                         in_ifadown(ifa, 0);
 1337                         ifa_free(ifa);
 1338                 }
 1339                 break;
 1340 
 1341         case IFNET_EVENT_UP:
 1342                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
 1343                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 1344                                 continue;
 1345                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1346                         if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
 1347                                 continue;
 1348                         ifa_ref(ifa);
 1349                         error = ifa_del_loopback_route(ifa, ifa->ifa_addr);
 1350                         rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, ifa, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib);
 1351                         error = in_handle_ifaddr_route(RTM_ADD, ia);
 1352                         if (error == 0)
 1353                                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1354                         error = ifa_add_loopback_route(ifa, ifa->ifa_addr);
 1355                         ifa_free(ifa);
 1356                 }
 1357                 break;
 1358         }
 1359         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1360 }
 1361 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(ifnet_event, in_ifnet_event, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
 1362 
 1363 /*
 1364  * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
 1365  * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
 1366  * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
 1367  * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
 1368  * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
 1369  */
 1370 static void
 1371 in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1372 {
 1373         struct epoch_tracker     et;
 1374         struct in_multi_head purgeinms;
 1375         struct in_multi         *inm;
 1376         struct ifmultiaddr      *ifma;
 1377 
 1378         SLIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
 1379         IN_MULTI_LIST_LOCK();
 1380 
 1381         /*
 1382          * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
 1383          * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
 1384          * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
 1385          * by code further down.
 1386          */
 1387         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
 1388         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1389         CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
 1390                 inm = inm_ifmultiaddr_get_inm(ifma);
 1391                 if (inm == NULL)
 1392                         continue;
 1393                 inm_rele_locked(&purgeinms, inm);
 1394         }
 1395         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1396         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
 1397 
 1398         inm_release_list_deferred(&purgeinms);
 1399         igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
 1400         IN_MULTI_LIST_UNLOCK();
 1401 }
 1402 
 1403 struct in_llentry {
 1404         struct llentry          base;
 1405 };
 1406 
 1407 #define IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE  32
 1408 #define IN_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
 1409         (((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
 1410 
 1411 /*
 1412  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
 1413  */
 1414 static void
 1415 in_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked(epoch_context_t ctx)
 1416 {
 1417         struct llentry *lle;
 1418 
 1419         lle = __containerof(ctx, struct llentry, lle_epoch_ctx);
 1420         LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
 1421         LLE_REQ_DESTROY(lle);
 1422         free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
 1423 }
 1424 
 1425 /*
 1426  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
 1427  * drops to zero.
 1428  */
 1429 static void
 1430 in_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
 1431 {
 1432 
 1433         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 1434         NET_EPOCH_CALL(in_lltable_destroy_lle_unlocked, &lle->lle_epoch_ctx);
 1435 }
 1436 
 1437 static struct llentry *
 1438 in_lltable_new(struct in_addr addr4, u_int flags)
 1439 {
 1440         struct in_llentry *lle;
 1441 
 1442         lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1443         if (lle == NULL)                /* NB: caller generates msg */
 1444                 return NULL;
 1445 
 1446         /*
 1447          * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
 1448          * an ARP request.
 1449          */
 1450         lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
 1451         lle->base.r_l3addr.addr4 = addr4;
 1452         lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
 1453         lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_destroy_lle;
 1454         LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
 1455         LLE_REQ_INIT(&lle->base);
 1456         callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, 1);
 1457 
 1458         return (&lle->base);
 1459 }
 1460 
 1461 #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)       (               \
 1462         ((((d).s_addr ^ (a).s_addr) & (m).s_addr)) == 0 )
 1463 
 1464 static int
 1465 in_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *saddr,
 1466     const struct sockaddr *smask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
 1467 {
 1468         struct in_addr addr, mask, lle_addr;
 1469 
 1470         addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)saddr)->sin_addr;
 1471         mask = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)smask)->sin_addr;
 1472         lle_addr.s_addr = ntohl(lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr);
 1473 
 1474         if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, addr, mask) == 0)
 1475                 return (0);
 1476 
 1477         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) {
 1478                 /*
 1479                  * Delete LLE_IFADDR records IFF address & flag matches.
 1480                  * Note that addr is the interface address within prefix
 1481                  * being matched.
 1482                  * Note also we should handle 'ifdown' cases without removing
 1483                  * ifaddr macs.
 1484                  */
 1485                 if (addr.s_addr == lle_addr.s_addr && (flags & LLE_STATIC) != 0)
 1486                         return (1);
 1487                 return (0);
 1488         }
 1489 
 1490         /* flags & LLE_STATIC means deleting both dynamic and static entries */
 1491         if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
 1492                 return (1);
 1493 
 1494         return (0);
 1495 }
 1496 
 1497 static void
 1498 in_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 1499 {
 1500         size_t pkts_dropped;
 1501 
 1502         LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
 1503         KASSERT(llt != NULL, ("lltable is NULL"));
 1504 
 1505         /* Unlink entry from table if not already */
 1506         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
 1507                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
 1508                 lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
 1509         }
 1510 
 1511         /* Drop hold queue */
 1512         pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
 1513         ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
 1514 }
 1515 
 1516 static int
 1517 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1518 {
 1519         struct nhop_object *nh;
 1520         struct in_addr addr;
 1521 
 1522         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1523             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1524 
 1525         addr = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr;
 1526 
 1527         nh = fib4_lookup(ifp->if_fib, addr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0);
 1528         if (nh == NULL)
 1529                 return (EINVAL);
 1530 
 1531         /*
 1532          * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
 1533          * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
 1534          * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
 1535          * allow for ARP to proceed.
 1536          */
 1537         if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) {
 1538                 if (!(nh->nh_flags & NHF_HOST) || nh->nh_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
 1539                     (nh->nh_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
 1540                     memcmp(nh->gw_sa.sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
 1541                     sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
 1542                         return (EINVAL);
 1543                 }
 1544         }
 1545 
 1546         /*
 1547          * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
 1548          * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
 1549          * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
 1550          * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
 1551          * another interface.
 1552          */
 1553         if ((nh->nh_ifp != ifp) && (nh->nh_flags & NHF_HOST) == 0) {
 1554                 struct in_ifaddr *ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
 1555                 struct in_addr dst_addr, mask_addr;
 1556 
 1557                 if (ia == NULL)
 1558                         return (EINVAL);
 1559 
 1560                 /*
 1561                  * ifaof_ifpforaddr() returns _best matching_ IFA.
 1562                  * It is possible that ifa prefix does not cover our address.
 1563                  * Explicitly verify and fail if that's the case.
 1564                  */
 1565                 dst_addr = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
 1566                 mask_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
 1567 
 1568                 if (!IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(dst_addr, addr, mask_addr))
 1569                         return (EINVAL);
 1570         }
 1571 
 1572         return (0);
 1573 }
 1574 
 1575 static inline uint32_t
 1576 in_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in_addr dst, uint32_t hsize)
 1577 {
 1578 
 1579         return (IN_LLTBL_HASH(dst.s_addr, hsize));
 1580 }
 1581 
 1582 static uint32_t
 1583 in_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
 1584 {
 1585 
 1586         return (in_lltable_hash_dst(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, hsize));
 1587 }
 1588 
 1589 static void
 1590 in_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
 1591 {
 1592         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1593 
 1594         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
 1595         bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
 1596         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1597         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1598         sin->sin_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr4;
 1599 }
 1600 
 1601 static inline struct llentry *
 1602 in_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, struct in_addr dst)
 1603 {
 1604         struct llentry *lle;
 1605         struct llentries *lleh;
 1606         u_int hashidx;
 1607 
 1608         hashidx = in_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
 1609         lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
 1610         CK_LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
 1611                 if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
 1612                         continue;
 1613                 if (lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr == dst.s_addr)
 1614                         break;
 1615         }
 1616 
 1617         return (lle);
 1618 }
 1619 
 1620 static void
 1621 in_lltable_delete_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 1622 {
 1623 
 1624         lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
 1625         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
 1626 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1627         log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
 1628 #endif
 1629         llentry_free(lle);
 1630 }
 1631 
 1632 static struct llentry *
 1633 in_lltable_alloc(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1634 {
 1635         const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 1636         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1637         struct llentry *lle;
 1638         char linkhdr[LLE_MAX_LINKHDR];
 1639         size_t linkhdrsize;
 1640         int lladdr_off;
 1641 
 1642         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1643             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1644 
 1645         /*
 1646          * A route that covers the given address must have
 1647          * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
 1648          * verify this.
 1649          */
 1650         if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
 1651             in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
 1652                 return (NULL);
 1653 
 1654         lle = in_lltable_new(sin->sin_addr, flags);
 1655         if (lle == NULL) {
 1656                 log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
 1657                 return (NULL);
 1658         }
 1659         lle->la_flags = flags;
 1660         if (flags & LLE_STATIC)
 1661                 lle->r_flags |= RLLE_VALID;
 1662         if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
 1663                 linkhdrsize = LLE_MAX_LINKHDR;
 1664                 if (lltable_calc_llheader(ifp, AF_INET, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
 1665                     linkhdr, &linkhdrsize, &lladdr_off) != 0) {
 1666                         in_lltable_free_entry(llt, lle);
 1667                         return (NULL);
 1668                 }
 1669                 lltable_set_entry_addr(ifp, lle, linkhdr, linkhdrsize,
 1670                     lladdr_off);
 1671                 lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
 1672                 lle->r_flags |= (RLLE_VALID | RLLE_IFADDR);
 1673         }
 1674 
 1675         return (lle);
 1676 }
 1677 
 1678 /*
 1679  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
 1680  * If found return lle read locked.
 1681  */
 1682 static struct llentry *
 1683 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1684 {
 1685         const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 1686         struct llentry *lle;
 1687 
 1688         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
 1689         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1690             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1691         KASSERT((flags & (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE)) !=
 1692             (LLE_UNLOCKED | LLE_EXCLUSIVE),
 1693             ("wrong lle request flags: %#x", flags));
 1694 
 1695         lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
 1696         if (lle == NULL)
 1697                 return (NULL);
 1698         if (flags & LLE_UNLOCKED)
 1699                 return (lle);
 1700 
 1701         if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 1702                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1703         else
 1704                 LLE_RLOCK(lle);
 1705 
 1706         /*
 1707          * If the afdata lock is not held, the LLE may have been unlinked while
 1708          * we were blocked on the LLE lock.  Check for this case.
 1709          */
 1710         if (__predict_false((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) == 0)) {
 1711                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 1712                         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 1713                 else
 1714                         LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
 1715                 return (NULL);
 1716         }
 1717         return (lle);
 1718 }
 1719 
 1720 static int
 1721 in_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
 1722     struct sysctl_req *wr)
 1723 {
 1724         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1725         /* XXX stack use */
 1726         struct {
 1727                 struct rt_msghdr        rtm;
 1728                 struct sockaddr_in      sin;
 1729                 struct sockaddr_dl      sdl;
 1730         } arpc;
 1731         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1732         int error;
 1733 
 1734         bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 1735         /* skip deleted entries */
 1736         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
 1737                 return (0);
 1738         /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
 1739         lltable_fill_sa_entry(lle,(struct sockaddr *)&arpc.sin);
 1740         if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, (struct sockaddr *)&arpc.sin) != 0)
 1741                 return (0);
 1742         /*
 1743          * produce a msg made of:
 1744          *  struct rt_msghdr;
 1745          *  struct sockaddr_in; (IPv4)
 1746          *  struct sockaddr_dl;
 1747          */
 1748         arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
 1749         arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 1750         arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
 1751         arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
 1752         arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
 1753 
 1754         /* publish */
 1755         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
 1756                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 1757 
 1758         sdl = &arpc.sdl;
 1759         sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1760         sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
 1761         sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 1762         sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 1763         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
 1764                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 1765                 bcopy(lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1766         } else {
 1767                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
 1768                 bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1769         }
 1770 
 1771         arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
 1772             lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
 1773         arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
 1774         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
 1775                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
 1776         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)
 1777                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_PINNED;
 1778         arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 1779         error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 1780 
 1781         return (error);
 1782 }
 1783 
 1784 static void
 1785 in_lltable_post_resolved(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 1786 {
 1787         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1788 
 1789         /* gratuitous ARP */
 1790         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) != 0)
 1791                 arprequest(ifp, &lle->r_l3addr.addr4, &lle->r_l3addr.addr4,
 1792                     lle->ll_addr);
 1793 }
 1794 
 1795 static struct lltable *
 1796 in_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1797 {
 1798         struct lltable *llt;
 1799 
 1800         llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
 1801         llt->llt_af = AF_INET;
 1802         llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
 1803 
 1804         llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
 1805         llt->llt_alloc_entry = in_lltable_alloc;
 1806         llt->llt_delete_entry = in_lltable_delete_entry;
 1807         llt->llt_dump_entry = in_lltable_dump_entry;
 1808         llt->llt_hash = in_lltable_hash;
 1809         llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
 1810         llt->llt_free_entry = in_lltable_free_entry;
 1811         llt->llt_match_prefix = in_lltable_match_prefix;
 1812         llt->llt_mark_used = llentry_mark_used;
 1813         llt->llt_post_resolved = in_lltable_post_resolved;
 1814         lltable_link(llt);
 1815 
 1816         return (llt);
 1817 }
 1818 
 1819 struct lltable *
 1820 in_lltable_get(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1821 {
 1822         struct lltable *llt = NULL;
 1823 
 1824         void *afdata_ptr = ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET];
 1825         if (afdata_ptr != NULL)
 1826                 llt = ((struct in_ifinfo *)afdata_ptr)->ii_llt;
 1827         return (llt);
 1828 }
 1829 
 1830 void *
 1831 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1832 {
 1833         struct in_ifinfo *ii;
 1834 
 1835         ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1836 
 1837         ii->ii_llt = in_lltattach(ifp);
 1838         ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
 1839 
 1840         return (ii);
 1841 }
 1842 
 1843 void
 1844 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
 1845 {
 1846         struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
 1847 
 1848         igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
 1849         lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
 1850         free(ii, M_IFADDR);
 1851 }

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