The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/in.c

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      @(#)in.c        8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/netinet/in.c 253084 2013-07-09 09:50:15Z ae $");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_mpath.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/priv.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/jail.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/if.h>
   51 #include <net/if_var.h>
   52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   54 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   55 #include <net/if_types.h>
   56 #include <net/route.h>
   57 #include <net/vnet.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   65 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   67 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   68 
   69 static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
   70 static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
   71 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
   72         struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
   73 
   74 static void     in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
   75 static int      in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
   76                     struct sockaddr_in *, int, int);
   77 static void     in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
   78 
   79 static VNET_DEFINE(int, nosameprefix);
   80 #define V_nosameprefix                  VNET(nosameprefix)
   81 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_RW,
   82         &VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
   83         "Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
   84 
   85 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
   86 #define V_ripcbinfo                     VNET(ripcbinfo)
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
   90  * (one to which we have a connection).
   91  */
   92 int
   93 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
   94 {
   95         register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
   96         register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   97 
   98         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
   99         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  100                 if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
  101                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  102                         return (1);
  103                 }
  104         }
  105         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  106         return (0);
  107 }
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
  111  * on one of its interfaces.
  112  */
  113 int
  114 in_localip(struct in_addr in)
  115 {
  116         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  117 
  118         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  119         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  120                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
  121                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  122                         return (1);
  123                 }
  124         }
  125         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  126         return (0);
  127 }
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
  131  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
  132  * may be forwarded.
  133  */
  134 int
  135 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
  136 {
  137         register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  138         register u_long net;
  139 
  140         if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
  141                 return (0);
  142         if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
  143                 net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
  144                 if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
  145                         return (0);
  146         }
  147         return (1);
  148 }
  149 
  150 /*
  151  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
  152  */
  153 static void
  154 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
  155 {
  156     register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
  157     register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
  158 
  159     ap->sin_len = 0;
  160     while (--cp >= cplim)
  161         if (*cp) {
  162             (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
  163             break;
  164         }
  165 }
  166 
  167 static int
  168 in_mask2len(mask)
  169         struct in_addr *mask;
  170 {
  171         int x, y;
  172         u_char *p;
  173 
  174         p = (u_char *)mask;
  175         for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
  176                 if (p[x] != 0xff)
  177                         break;
  178         }
  179         y = 0;
  180         if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
  181                 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
  182                         if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
  183                                 break;
  184                 }
  185         }
  186         return (x * 8 + y);
  187 }
  188 
  189 static void
  190 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
  191 {
  192         int i;
  193         u_char *p;
  194 
  195         p = (u_char *)mask;
  196         bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
  197         for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
  198                 p[i] = 0xff;
  199         if (len % 8)
  200                 p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
  201 }
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
  205  *
  206  * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
  207  */
  208 /* ARGSUSED */
  209 int
  210 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
  211     struct thread *td)
  212 {
  213         register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  214         register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
  215         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  216         struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
  217         struct in_addr dst;
  218         struct in_ifinfo *ii;
  219         struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
  220         int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
  221         int iaIsFirst;
  222         u_long ocmd = cmd;
  223 
  224         /*
  225          * Pre-10.x compat: OSIOCAIFADDR passes a shorter
  226          * struct in_aliasreq, without ifra_vhid.
  227          */
  228         if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR)
  229                 cmd = SIOCAIFADDR;
  230 
  231         ia = NULL;
  232         iaIsFirst = 0;
  233         iaIsNew = 0;
  234         allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
  235 
  236         /*
  237          * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
  238          * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
  239          */
  240         switch (cmd) {
  241         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  242         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  243         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  244         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  245         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  246                 break;
  247         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  248                 /*
  249                  * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
  250                  * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
  251                  */
  252                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  253                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
  254                         return (EINVAL);
  255                 if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 &&
  256                     (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len !=
  257                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  258                     ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET))
  259                         return (EINVAL);
  260 #if 0
  261                 /*
  262                  * ifconfig(8) in pre-10.x doesn't set sin_family for the
  263                  * mask. The code is disabled for the 10.x timeline, to
  264                  * make SIOCAIFADDR compatible with 9.x ifconfig(8).
  265                  * The code should be enabled in 11.x
  266                  */
  267                 if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 &&
  268                     (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  269                     ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET))
  270                         return (EINVAL);
  271 #endif
  272                 break;
  273         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  274         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  275         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  276         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  277                 /* We no longer support that old commands. */
  278                 return (EINVAL);
  279 
  280         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  281                 if (td != NULL) {
  282                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  283                         if (error)
  284                                 return (error);
  285                 }
  286                 if (ifp == NULL)
  287                         return (EINVAL);
  288                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  289 
  290         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  291                 if (td != NULL) {
  292                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  293                         if (error)
  294                                 return (error);
  295                 }
  296                 if (ifp == NULL)
  297                         return (EINVAL);
  298                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  299 
  300         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  301                 if (ifp == NULL)
  302                         return (EINVAL);
  303                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  304 
  305         default:
  306                 if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
  307                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  308                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
  309         }
  310 
  311         if (ifp == NULL)
  312                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  313 
  314         /*
  315          * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
  316          */
  317         switch (cmd) {
  318         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  319                 if (td != NULL) {
  320                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  321                         if (error)
  322                                 return (error);
  323                 }
  324                 break;
  325 
  326         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  327                 if (td != NULL) {
  328                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  329                         if (error)
  330                                 return (error);
  331                 }
  332                 break;
  333         }
  334 
  335         /*
  336          * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
  337          *
  338          * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
  339          * first one on the interface, if possible.
  340          */
  341         dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
  342         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  343         LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  344                 if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
  345                     iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
  346                         if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
  347                             &dst) == 0)
  348                                 ia = iap;
  349                         break;
  350                 }
  351         }
  352         if (ia != NULL)
  353                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  354         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  355         if (ia == NULL) {
  356                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  357                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  358                         iap = ifatoia(ifa);
  359                         if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  360                                 if (td != NULL &&
  361                                     prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
  362                                     &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
  363                                         continue;
  364                                 ia = iap;
  365                                 break;
  366                         }
  367                 }
  368                 if (ia != NULL)
  369                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  370                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  371         }
  372         if (ia == NULL)
  373                 iaIsFirst = 1;
  374 
  375         error = 0;
  376         switch (cmd) {
  377         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  378         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  379                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  380                         struct in_ifaddr *oia;
  381 
  382                         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  383                         for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
  384                                 if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
  385                                     ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
  386                                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  387                                         break;
  388                         }
  389                         if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
  390                                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  391                         if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
  392                                 ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
  393                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  394                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  395                             && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
  396                             && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
  397                                 == INADDR_ANY)) {
  398                                 error = EDESTADDRREQ;
  399                                 goto out;
  400                         }
  401                 }
  402                 if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
  403                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  404                         goto out;
  405                 }
  406                 if (ia == NULL) {
  407                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
  408                                 malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
  409                                     M_ZERO);
  410                         if (ia == NULL) {
  411                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  412                                 goto out;
  413                         }
  414 
  415                         ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
  416                         ifa_init(ifa);
  417                         ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
  418                         ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
  419                         ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
  420 
  421                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
  422                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  423                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  424                                 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
  425                                 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  426                         }
  427                         ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
  428 
  429                         ifa_ref(ifa);                   /* if_addrhead */
  430                         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
  431                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
  432                         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  433                         ifa_ref(ifa);                   /* in_ifaddrhead */
  434                         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  435                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  436                         IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  437                         iaIsNew = 1;
  438                 }
  439                 break;
  440 
  441         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  442         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  443         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  444         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  445                 if (ia == NULL) {
  446                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  447                         goto out;
  448                 }
  449                 break;
  450         }
  451 
  452         /*
  453          * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
  454          * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
  455          */
  456         switch (cmd) {
  457         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  458                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
  459                 goto out;
  460 
  461         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  462                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  463                         error = EINVAL;
  464                         goto out;
  465                 }
  466                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
  467                 goto out;
  468 
  469         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  470                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  471                         error = EINVAL;
  472                         goto out;
  473                 }
  474                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  475                 goto out;
  476 
  477         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  478                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
  479                 goto out;
  480 
  481         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  482                 maskIsNew = 0;
  483                 hostIsNew = 1;
  484                 error = 0;
  485                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
  486                             ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  487                         hostIsNew = 0;
  488                 if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
  489                         /*
  490                          * QL: XXX
  491                          * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
  492                          * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
  493                          * the same address, but with a different
  494                          * prefix length. And if the prefix length
  495                          * is the same as before, then the call is
  496                          * un-necessarily executed here.
  497                          */
  498                         in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
  499                         ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
  500                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  501                         ia->ia_subnetmask =
  502                             ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
  503                         maskIsNew = 1;
  504                 }
  505                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
  506                     (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
  507                         in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
  508                         ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
  509                         maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
  510                 }
  511                 if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)
  512                         error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, maskIsNew,
  513                             (ocmd == cmd ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0));
  514                 if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
  515                         break;
  516 
  517                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
  518                     ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len)
  519                         ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
  520                 if (error == 0) {
  521                         ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  522                         if (iaIsFirst &&
  523                             (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
  524                                 error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
  525                                     NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
  526                         }
  527                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  528                 }
  529                 goto out;
  530 
  531         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  532                 /*
  533                  * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
  534                  */
  535                 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
  536 
  537                 /*
  538                  * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
  539                  * the routes.  This is not quite the right
  540                  * thing to do, but at least if we are running
  541                  * a routing process they will come back.
  542                  */
  543                 in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
  544                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  545                 error = 0;
  546                 break;
  547 
  548         default:
  549                 panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
  550         }
  551 
  552         if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
  553                 (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
  554 
  555         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
  556         /* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
  557         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  558                 if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
  559                         break;
  560         }
  561         if (ifa == NULL) {
  562                 /*
  563                  * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
  564                  * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
  565                  * path between here and out.
  566                  */
  567                 IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  568                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  569                 goto out;
  570         }
  571         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
  572         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  573         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                /* if_addrhead */
  574 
  575         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  576         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  577 
  578         LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  579         IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  580         /*
  581          * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
  582          * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
  583          * No state-change report need be transmitted.
  584          */
  585         IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap);
  586         if (iap == NULL) {
  587                 ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  588                 IN_MULTI_LOCK();
  589                 if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
  590                         (void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
  591                         ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
  592                 }
  593                 IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  594         } else
  595                 ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa);
  596 
  597         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                          /* in_ifaddrhead */
  598 out:
  599         if (ia != NULL)
  600                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  601         return (error);
  602 }
  603 
  604 /*
  605  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
  606  *      SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
  607  *      SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  608  *              get first address that matches the specified prefix.
  609  *      SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
  610  *      SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  611  *              EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
  612  *      SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
  613  *      SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  614  *              delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
  615  * return values:
  616  *      EINVAL on invalid parameters
  617  *      EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
  618  *      other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
  619  */
  620 static int
  621 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  622     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
  623 {
  624         struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
  625         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  626 
  627         /* sanity checks */
  628         if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
  629                 panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
  630                 /*NOTRECHED*/
  631         }
  632 
  633         switch (cmd) {
  634         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  635                 /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
  636                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
  637                         break;
  638                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  639         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  640         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  641                 /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
  642                 if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
  643                         return (EINVAL);
  644                 if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
  645                         return (EINVAL);
  646                 /* XXX need improvement */
  647                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
  648                  && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
  649                         return (EINVAL);
  650                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
  651                  && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
  652                         return (EINVAL);
  653                 break;
  654         default: /*shouldn't happen*/
  655                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  656         }
  657         if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
  658                 return (EINVAL);
  659 
  660         switch (cmd) {
  661         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  662             {
  663                 struct in_aliasreq ifra;
  664 
  665                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
  666                         return (EINVAL);
  667 
  668                 /* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
  669                 bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  670                 bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
  671                         sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  672 
  673                 bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
  674 
  675                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {  /*XXX*/
  676                         bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  677                                 iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
  678                 }
  679 
  680                 ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  681                 ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  682                 in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
  683 
  684                 return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
  685             }
  686         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  687         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  688             {
  689                 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  690                 struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
  691                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  692 
  693                 bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  694                 bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
  695                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
  696                         /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
  697                         in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
  698 
  699                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
  700                         match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  701                         match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  702 
  703                         /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
  704                         if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
  705                                 return (EINVAL);
  706 
  707                 } else {
  708                         /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
  709                         /* on deleting an address, do exact match */
  710                         if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
  711                                 in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
  712                                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
  713                                 match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  714                         }
  715                 }
  716 
  717                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  718                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  719                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  720                                 continue;
  721                         if (match.s_addr == 0)
  722                                 break;
  723                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr;
  724                         candidate.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  725                         candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  726                         if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
  727                                 break;
  728                 }
  729                 if (ifa != NULL)
  730                         ifa_ref(ifa);
  731                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  732                 if (ifa == NULL)
  733                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  734                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  735 
  736                 if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
  737                         /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
  738                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
  739 
  740                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
  741                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
  742                                         ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
  743                         } else
  744                                 bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
  745 
  746                         iflr->prefixlen =
  747                                 in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
  748 
  749                         iflr->flags = 0;        /*XXX*/
  750                         ifa_free(ifa);
  751 
  752                         return (0);
  753                 } else {
  754                         struct in_aliasreq ifra;
  755 
  756                         /* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
  757                         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  758                         bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
  759                                 sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  760 
  761                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
  762                                 ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
  763                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
  764                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  765                                         ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
  766                         }
  767                         bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  768                                 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
  769                         ifa_free(ifa);
  770 
  771                         return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
  772                             ifp, td));
  773                 }
  774             }
  775         }
  776 
  777         return (EOPNOTSUPP);    /*just for safety*/
  778 }
  779 
  780 /*
  781  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
  782  */
  783 void
  784 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
  785 {
  786 
  787         in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
  788 }
  789 
  790 /*
  791  * Initialize an interface's internet address
  792  * and routing table entry.
  793  */
  794 static int
  795 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
  796     int masksupplied, int vhid)
  797 {
  798         register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
  799         int flags, error = 0;
  800 
  801         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  802         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
  803                 LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  804         ia->ia_addr = *sin;
  805         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
  806             ia, ia_hash);
  807         IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  808 
  809         if (vhid > 0) {
  810                 if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
  811                         error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
  812                 else
  813                         error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  814         }
  815         if (error)
  816                 return (error);
  817 
  818         /*
  819          * Give the interface a chance to initialize
  820          * if this is its first address,
  821          * and to validate the address if necessary.
  822          */
  823         if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
  824             (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0)
  825                         /* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
  826                         return (error);
  827 
  828         /*
  829          * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
  830          * guess it based on classes.
  831          */
  832         if (!masksupplied) {
  833                 if (IN_CLASSA(i))
  834                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
  835                 else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
  836                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
  837                 else
  838                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
  839                 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
  840         }
  841         ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
  842         in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
  843 
  844         /*
  845          * Add route for the network.
  846          */
  847         flags = RTF_UP;
  848         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
  849         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  850                 if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
  851                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  852                 else
  853                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
  854                             htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
  855         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  856                 ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
  857                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  858         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  859                 if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
  860                         return (0);
  861                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  862         }
  863         if (!vhid && (error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
  864                 return (error);
  865 
  866         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  867                 return (0);
  868 
  869         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
  870             ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  871                         return (0);
  872 
  873         /*
  874          * add a loopback route to self
  875          */
  876         if (V_useloopback && !vhid && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
  877                 struct route ia_ro;
  878 
  879                 bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
  880                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
  881                 rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
  882                 if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
  883                     (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
  884                         RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  885                         RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  886                         RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  887                 } else
  888                         error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
  889                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
  890                 if (error == 0)
  891                         ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
  892                 if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
  893                         RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  894         }
  895 
  896         return (error);
  897 }
  898 
  899 #define rtinitflags(x) \
  900         ((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
  901             ? RTF_HOST : 0)
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * Generate a routing message when inserting or deleting
  905  * an interface address alias.
  906  */
  907 static void in_addralias_rtmsg(int cmd, struct in_addr *prefix,
  908     struct in_ifaddr *target)
  909 {
  910         struct route pfx_ro;
  911         struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
  912         struct rtentry msg_rt;
  913 
  914         /* QL: XXX
  915          * This is a bit questionable because there is no
  916          * additional route entry added/deleted for an address
  917          * alias. Therefore this route report is inaccurate.
  918          */
  919         bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
  920         pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
  921         pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
  922         pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
  923         pfx_addr->sin_addr = *prefix;
  924         rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
  925         if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
  926                 msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
  927 
  928                 /* QL: XXX
  929                  * Point the gateway to the new interface
  930                  * address as if a new prefix route entry has
  931                  * been added through the new address alias.
  932                  * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate,
  933                  * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
  934                  */
  935                 msg_rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr;
  936                 rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, (struct ifaddr *)target, 0, &msg_rt);
  937                 RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
  938         }
  939         return;
  940 }
  941 
  942 /*
  943  * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
  944  */
  945 int
  946 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
  947 {
  948         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  949         struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
  950         int error;
  951 
  952         if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
  953                 prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
  954                 mask.s_addr = 0;
  955         } else {
  956                 prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  957                 mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
  958                 prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  959         }
  960 
  961         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  962         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  963                 if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
  964                         p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
  965 
  966                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
  967                                 continue;
  968                 } else {
  969                         p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  970                         m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
  971                         p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
  972 
  973                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
  974                             mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
  975                                 continue;
  976                 }
  977 
  978                 /*
  979                  * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
  980                  * interface address, we are done here.
  981                  */
  982                 if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
  983 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
  984                         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
  985                             target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  986                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  987                                 return (EEXIST);
  988                         } else
  989                                 break;
  990 #endif
  991                         if (V_nosameprefix) {
  992                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  993                                 return (EEXIST);
  994                         } else {
  995                                 in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, &prefix, target);
  996                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  997                                 return (0);
  998                         }
  999                 }
 1000         }
 1001         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1002 
 1003         /*
 1004          * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
 1005          */
 1006         error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
 1007         if (!error)
 1008                 target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1009         return (error);
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 /*
 1013  * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
 1014  * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
 1015  * otherwise.
 1016  */
 1017 int
 1018 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
 1019 {
 1020         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1021         struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
 1022         int error = 0;
 1023         struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
 1024 
 1025         /*
 1026          * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
 1027          * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
 1028          * user configures an interface address, turns off this
 1029          * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
 1030          * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
 1031          * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
 1032          * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
 1033          * deletion is unconditional.
 1034          */
 1035         if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
 1036             !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
 1037             (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
 1038                 struct route ia_ro;
 1039                 int freeit = 0;
 1040 
 1041                 bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
 1042                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
 1043                 rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
 1044                 if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
 1045                     (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
 1046                         RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1047                         if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
 1048                                 freeit = 1;
 1049                         else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
 1050                                 RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1051                                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
 1052                         }
 1053                         RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1054                 }
 1055                 if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
 1056                         error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
 1057                             (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
 1058                         if (error == 0)
 1059                                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
 1060                 }
 1061                 if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
 1062                         !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
 1063                         /* remove arp cache */
 1064                         arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
 1065         }
 1066 
 1067         if (rtinitflags(target)) {
 1068                 prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
 1069                 mask.s_addr = 0;
 1070         } else {
 1071                 prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1072                 mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
 1073                 prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
 1074         }
 1075 
 1076         if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 1077                 in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, &prefix, target);
 1078                 return (0);
 1079         }
 1080 
 1081         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 1082         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1083                 if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
 1084                         p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
 1085 
 1086                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
 1087                                 continue;
 1088                 } else {
 1089                         p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1090                         m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
 1091                         p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
 1092 
 1093                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
 1094                             mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
 1095                                 continue;
 1096                 }
 1097 
 1098                 if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
 1099                         continue;
 1100 
 1101                 /*
 1102                  * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
 1103                  * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
 1104                  * get a heads-up.
 1105                  */
 1106                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 1107                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1108                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1109                         error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
 1110                             rtinitflags(target));
 1111                         if (error == 0)
 1112                                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1113                         else
 1114                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
 1115                                         error);
 1116                         error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
 1117                             rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
 1118                         if (error == 0)
 1119                                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1120                         else
 1121                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
 1122                                         error);
 1123                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1124                         return (error);
 1125                 }
 1126         }
 1127         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1128 
 1129         /*
 1130          * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
 1131          */
 1132         bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
 1133         prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
 1134         prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1135         prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
 1136         bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
 1137         mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
 1138         mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1139         mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
 1140         lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
 1141             (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
 1142 
 1143         /*
 1144          * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
 1145          */
 1146         error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
 1147         if (error == 0)
 1148                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1149         else
 1150                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
 1151         return (error);
 1152 }
 1153 
 1154 #undef rtinitflags
 1155 
 1156 /*
 1157  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
 1158  */
 1159 int
 1160 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1161 {
 1162         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1163         u_long t;
 1164 
 1165         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
 1166             in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 1167                 return (1);
 1168         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
 1169                 return (0);
 1170         t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
 1171         /*
 1172          * Look through the list of addresses for a match
 1173          * with a broadcast address.
 1174          */
 1175 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
 1176         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
 1177                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
 1178                     (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
 1179                      /*
 1180                       * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
 1181                       * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
 1182                       */
 1183                     (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
 1184                     t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
 1185                      /*
 1186                       * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
 1187                       * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
 1188                       * address.
 1189                       */
 1190                     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
 1191                             return (1);
 1192         return (0);
 1193 #undef ia
 1194 }
 1195 
 1196 /*
 1197  * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
 1198  */
 1199 void
 1200 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1201 {
 1202 
 1203         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
 1204         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
 1205         in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
 1206 }
 1207 
 1208 /*
 1209  * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
 1210  * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
 1211  * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
 1212  * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
 1213  * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
 1214  */
 1215 static void
 1216 in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1217 {
 1218         LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
 1219         struct in_multi         *inm, *tinm;
 1220         struct ifmultiaddr      *ifma;
 1221 
 1222         LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
 1223         IN_MULTI_LOCK();
 1224 
 1225         /*
 1226          * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
 1227          * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
 1228          * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
 1229          * by code further down.
 1230          */
 1231         IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
 1232         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
 1233                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
 1234                     ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
 1235                         continue;
 1236 #if 0
 1237                 KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
 1238                     ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
 1239 #endif
 1240                 inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
 1241                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
 1242         }
 1243         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1244 
 1245         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
 1246                 LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
 1247                 inm_release_locked(inm);
 1248         }
 1249         igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
 1250 
 1251         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
 1252 }
 1253 
 1254 struct in_llentry {
 1255         struct llentry          base;
 1256         struct sockaddr_in      l3_addr4;
 1257 };
 1258 
 1259 /*
 1260  * Deletes an address from the address table.
 1261  * This function is called by the timer functions
 1262  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
 1263  * the caller does the locking.
 1264  */
 1265 static void
 1266 in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 1267 {
 1268         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 1269         LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
 1270         free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
 1271 }
 1272 
 1273 static struct llentry *
 1274 in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
 1275 {
 1276         struct in_llentry *lle;
 1277 
 1278         lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1279         if (lle == NULL)                /* NB: caller generates msg */
 1280                 return NULL;
 1281 
 1282         /*
 1283          * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
 1284          * an ARP request.
 1285          */
 1286         lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
 1287         lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 1288         lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
 1289         lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_free;
 1290         LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
 1291         callout_init_rw(&lle->base.la_timer, &lle->base.lle_lock,
 1292             CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
 1293 
 1294         return (&lle->base);
 1295 }
 1296 
 1297 #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)       (                       \
 1298             (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
 1299 
 1300 static void
 1301 in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
 1302     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
 1303 {
 1304         const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
 1305         const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
 1306         struct llentry *lle, *next;
 1307         int i;
 1308         size_t pkts_dropped;
 1309 
 1310         IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
 1311         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 1312                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
 1313                         /*
 1314                          * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
 1315                          * including static ARP entries.
 1316                          */
 1317                         if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)),
 1318                             pfx, msk) && ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
 1319                             !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
 1320                                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1321                                 if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
 1322                                         LLE_REMREF(lle);
 1323                                 pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
 1324                                 ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
 1325                         }
 1326                 }
 1327         }
 1328         IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
 1329 }
 1330 
 1331 
 1332 static int
 1333 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1334 {
 1335         struct rtentry *rt;
 1336 
 1337         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1338             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1339 
 1340         /* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
 1341         rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
 1342 
 1343         if (rt == NULL)
 1344                 return (EINVAL);
 1345 
 1346         /*
 1347          * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
 1348          * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
 1349          * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
 1350          * allow for ARP to proceed.
 1351          */
 1352         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
 1353                 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
 1354                     rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
 1355                     (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
 1356                     memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
 1357                     sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
 1358                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1359                         return (EINVAL);
 1360                 }
 1361         }
 1362 
 1363         /*
 1364          * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
 1365          * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
 1366          * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
 1367          * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
 1368          * another interface.
 1369          */
 1370         if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
 1371                 const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
 1372                 int len;
 1373 
 1374                 mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
 1375                 /*
 1376                  * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
 1377                  * code getting into trouble.
 1378                  */
 1379                 if (mask == NULL) {
 1380                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1381                         return (EINVAL);
 1382                 }
 1383 
 1384                 sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
 1385                 addr = (const char *)l3addr;
 1386                 len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
 1387                 lim = addr + len;
 1388 
 1389                 for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
 1390                         if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
 1391 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1392                                 log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
 1393                                     inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
 1394 #endif
 1395                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1396                                 return (EINVAL);
 1397                         }
 1398                 }
 1399         }
 1400 
 1401         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1402         return (0);
 1403 }
 1404 
 1405 /*
 1406  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
 1407  * If found return lle read locked.
 1408  */
 1409 static struct llentry *
 1410 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1411 {
 1412         const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 1413         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1414         struct llentry *lle;
 1415         struct llentries *lleh;
 1416         u_int hashkey;
 1417 
 1418         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1419         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1420             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1421 
 1422         hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1423         lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
 1424         LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
 1425                 struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = satosin(L3_ADDR(lle));
 1426                 if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
 1427                         continue;
 1428                 if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
 1429                         break;
 1430         }
 1431         if (lle == NULL) {
 1432 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1433                 if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
 1434                         log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
 1435 #endif
 1436                 if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
 1437                         return (NULL);
 1438                 /*
 1439                  * A route that covers the given address must have
 1440                  * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
 1441                  * verify this.
 1442                  */
 1443                 if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
 1444                     in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
 1445                         goto done;
 1446 
 1447                 lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
 1448                 if (lle == NULL) {
 1449                         log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
 1450                         goto done;
 1451                 }
 1452                 lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
 1453                 if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
 1454                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
 1455                         lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
 1456                 }
 1457 
 1458                 lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
 1459                 lle->lle_head = lleh;
 1460                 lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
 1461                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
 1462         } else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
 1463                 if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
 1464                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1465                         lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
 1466                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
 1467 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1468                         log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
 1469 #endif
 1470                         if ((lle->la_flags &
 1471                             (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
 1472                                 llentry_free(lle);
 1473                         else
 1474                                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 1475                 }
 1476                 lle = (void *)-1;
 1477 
 1478         }
 1479         if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
 1480                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 1481                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1482                 else
 1483                         LLE_RLOCK(lle);
 1484         }
 1485 done:
 1486         return (lle);
 1487 }
 1488 
 1489 static int
 1490 in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
 1491 {
 1492 #define SIN(lle)        ((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
 1493         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1494         struct llentry *lle;
 1495         /* XXX stack use */
 1496         struct {
 1497                 struct rt_msghdr        rtm;
 1498                 struct sockaddr_in      sin;
 1499                 struct sockaddr_dl      sdl;
 1500         } arpc;
 1501         int error, i;
 1502 
 1503         LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
 1504 
 1505         error = 0;
 1506         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 1507                 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
 1508                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1509 
 1510                         /* skip deleted entries */
 1511                         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
 1512                                 continue;
 1513                         /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
 1514                         if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
 1515                                 continue;
 1516                         /*
 1517                          * produce a msg made of:
 1518                          *  struct rt_msghdr;
 1519                          *  struct sockaddr_in; (IPv4)
 1520                          *  struct sockaddr_dl;
 1521                          */
 1522                         bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 1523                         arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
 1524                         arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 1525                         arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
 1526                         arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
 1527                         arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
 1528                         arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1529                         arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
 1530                         arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1531 
 1532                         /* publish */
 1533                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
 1534                                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 1535 
 1536                         sdl = &arpc.sdl;
 1537                         sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1538                         sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
 1539                         sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 1540                         sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 1541                         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
 1542                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 1543                                 bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1544                         } else {
 1545                                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
 1546                                 bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1547                         }
 1548 
 1549                         arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
 1550                             lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
 1551                         arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
 1552                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
 1553                                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
 1554                         arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 1555                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 1556                         if (error)
 1557                                 break;
 1558                 }
 1559         }
 1560         return error;
 1561 #undef SIN
 1562 }
 1563 
 1564 void *
 1565 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1566 {
 1567         struct in_ifinfo *ii;
 1568         struct lltable *llt;
 1569 
 1570         ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1571 
 1572         llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
 1573         if (llt != NULL) {
 1574                 llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
 1575                 llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
 1576                 llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
 1577         }
 1578         ii->ii_llt = llt;
 1579 
 1580         ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
 1581 
 1582         return ii;
 1583 }
 1584 
 1585 void
 1586 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
 1587 {
 1588         struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
 1589 
 1590         igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
 1591         lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
 1592         free(ii, M_IFADDR);
 1593 }

Cache object: 27eee239cef6519ac401e4d272ab462c


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.