The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/in.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      @(#)in.c        8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/netinet/in.c 278801 2015-02-15 13:57:44Z rrs $");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_mpath.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/priv.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/jail.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/if.h>
   51 #include <net/if_var.h>
   52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   54 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   55 #include <net/if_types.h>
   56 #include <net/route.h>
   57 #include <net/vnet.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   64 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   65 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   67 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   68 
   69 static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
   70 static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
   71 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
   72         struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
   73 
   74 static void     in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
   75 static int      in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
   76                     struct sockaddr_in *, int, int);
   77 static void     in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
   78 
   79 static VNET_DEFINE(int, nosameprefix);
   80 #define V_nosameprefix                  VNET(nosameprefix)
   81 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_RW,
   82         &VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
   83         "Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
   84 
   85 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
   86 #define V_ripcbinfo                     VNET(ripcbinfo)
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
   90  * (one to which we have a connection).
   91  */
   92 int
   93 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
   94 {
   95         register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
   96         register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   97 
   98         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
   99         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  100                 if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
  101                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  102                         return (1);
  103                 }
  104         }
  105         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  106         return (0);
  107 }
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
  111  * on one of its interfaces.
  112  */
  113 int
  114 in_localip(struct in_addr in)
  115 {
  116         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  117 
  118         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  119         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  120                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
  121                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  122                         return (1);
  123                 }
  124         }
  125         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  126         return (0);
  127 }
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
  131  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
  132  * may be forwarded.
  133  */
  134 int
  135 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
  136 {
  137         register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  138         register u_long net;
  139 
  140         if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
  141                 return (0);
  142         if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
  143                 net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
  144                 if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
  145                         return (0);
  146         }
  147         return (1);
  148 }
  149 
  150 /*
  151  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
  152  */
  153 static void
  154 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
  155 {
  156     register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
  157     register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
  158 
  159     ap->sin_len = 0;
  160     while (--cp >= cplim)
  161         if (*cp) {
  162             (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
  163             break;
  164         }
  165 }
  166 
  167 static int
  168 in_mask2len(mask)
  169         struct in_addr *mask;
  170 {
  171         int x, y;
  172         u_char *p;
  173 
  174         p = (u_char *)mask;
  175         for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
  176                 if (p[x] != 0xff)
  177                         break;
  178         }
  179         y = 0;
  180         if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
  181                 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
  182                         if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
  183                                 break;
  184                 }
  185         }
  186         return (x * 8 + y);
  187 }
  188 
  189 static void
  190 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
  191 {
  192         int i;
  193         u_char *p;
  194 
  195         p = (u_char *)mask;
  196         bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
  197         for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
  198                 p[i] = 0xff;
  199         if (len % 8)
  200                 p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
  201 }
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
  205  *
  206  * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
  207  */
  208 /* ARGSUSED */
  209 int
  210 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
  211     struct thread *td)
  212 {
  213         register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  214         register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
  215         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  216         struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
  217         struct in_addr dst;
  218         struct in_ifinfo *ii;
  219         struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
  220         int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
  221         int iaIsFirst;
  222         u_long ocmd = cmd;
  223 
  224         /*
  225          * Pre-10.x compat: OSIOCAIFADDR passes a shorter
  226          * struct in_aliasreq, without ifra_vhid.
  227          */
  228         if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR)
  229                 cmd = SIOCAIFADDR;
  230 
  231         ia = NULL;
  232         iaIsFirst = 0;
  233         iaIsNew = 0;
  234         allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
  235 
  236         /*
  237          * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
  238          * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
  239          */
  240         switch (cmd) {
  241         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  242         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  243         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  244         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  245         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  246                 break;
  247         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  248                 /*
  249                  * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
  250                  * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
  251                  */
  252                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  253                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
  254                         return (EINVAL);
  255                 if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 &&
  256                     (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len !=
  257                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  258                     ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET))
  259                         return (EINVAL);
  260 #if 0
  261                 /*
  262                  * ifconfig(8) in pre-10.x doesn't set sin_family for the
  263                  * mask. The code is disabled for the 10.x timeline, to
  264                  * make SIOCAIFADDR compatible with 9.x ifconfig(8).
  265                  * The code should be enabled in 11.x
  266                  */
  267                 if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 &&
  268                     (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
  269                     ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET))
  270                         return (EINVAL);
  271 #endif
  272                 break;
  273         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  274         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  275         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  276         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  277                 /* We no longer support that old commands. */
  278                 return (EINVAL);
  279 
  280         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  281                 if (td != NULL) {
  282                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  283                         if (error)
  284                                 return (error);
  285                 }
  286                 if (ifp == NULL)
  287                         return (EINVAL);
  288                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  289 
  290         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  291                 if (td != NULL) {
  292                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  293                         if (error)
  294                                 return (error);
  295                 }
  296                 if (ifp == NULL)
  297                         return (EINVAL);
  298                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  299 
  300         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  301                 if (ifp == NULL)
  302                         return (EINVAL);
  303                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  304 
  305         default:
  306                 if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
  307                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  308                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
  309         }
  310 
  311         if (ifp == NULL)
  312                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  313 
  314         /*
  315          * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
  316          */
  317         switch (cmd) {
  318         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  319                 if (td != NULL) {
  320                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  321                         if (error)
  322                                 return (error);
  323                 }
  324                 break;
  325 
  326         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  327                 if (td != NULL) {
  328                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  329                         if (error)
  330                                 return (error);
  331                 }
  332                 break;
  333         }
  334 
  335         /*
  336          * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
  337          *
  338          * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
  339          * first one on the interface, if possible.
  340          */
  341         dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
  342         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  343         LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  344                 if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
  345                     iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
  346                         if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
  347                             &dst) == 0)
  348                                 ia = iap;
  349                         break;
  350                 }
  351         }
  352         if (ia != NULL)
  353                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  354         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  355         if (ia == NULL) {
  356                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  357                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  358                         iap = ifatoia(ifa);
  359                         if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  360                                 if (td != NULL &&
  361                                     prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
  362                                     &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
  363                                         continue;
  364                                 ia = iap;
  365                                 break;
  366                         }
  367                 }
  368                 if (ia != NULL)
  369                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  370                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  371         }
  372         if (ia == NULL)
  373                 iaIsFirst = 1;
  374 
  375         error = 0;
  376         switch (cmd) {
  377         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  378         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  379                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  380                         struct in_ifaddr *oia;
  381 
  382                         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  383                         for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
  384                                 if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
  385                                     ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
  386                                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  387                                         break;
  388                         }
  389                         if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
  390                                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  391                         if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
  392                                 ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
  393                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  394                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  395                             && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
  396                             && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
  397                                 == INADDR_ANY)) {
  398                                 error = EDESTADDRREQ;
  399                                 goto out;
  400                         }
  401                 }
  402                 if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
  403                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  404                         goto out;
  405                 }
  406                 if (ia == NULL) {
  407                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
  408                                 malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
  409                                     M_ZERO);
  410                         if (ia == NULL) {
  411                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  412                                 goto out;
  413                         }
  414 
  415                         ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
  416                         ifa_init(ifa);
  417                         ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
  418                         ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
  419                         ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
  420 
  421                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
  422                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  423                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  424                                 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
  425                                 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  426                         }
  427                         ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
  428 
  429                         ifa_ref(ifa);                   /* if_addrhead */
  430                         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
  431                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
  432                         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  433                         ifa_ref(ifa);                   /* in_ifaddrhead */
  434                         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  435                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  436                         IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  437                         iaIsNew = 1;
  438                 }
  439                 break;
  440 
  441         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  442         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  443         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  444         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  445                 if (ia == NULL) {
  446                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  447                         goto out;
  448                 }
  449                 break;
  450         }
  451 
  452         /*
  453          * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
  454          * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
  455          */
  456         switch (cmd) {
  457         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  458                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
  459                 goto out;
  460 
  461         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  462                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  463                         error = EINVAL;
  464                         goto out;
  465                 }
  466                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
  467                 goto out;
  468 
  469         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  470                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  471                         error = EINVAL;
  472                         goto out;
  473                 }
  474                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  475                 goto out;
  476 
  477         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  478                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
  479                 goto out;
  480 
  481         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  482                 maskIsNew = 0;
  483                 hostIsNew = 1;
  484                 error = 0;
  485                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
  486                             ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  487                         hostIsNew = 0;
  488                 if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
  489                         /*
  490                          * QL: XXX
  491                          * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
  492                          * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
  493                          * the same address, but with a different
  494                          * prefix length. And if the prefix length
  495                          * is the same as before, then the call is
  496                          * un-necessarily executed here.
  497                          */
  498                         in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
  499                         ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
  500                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  501                         ia->ia_subnetmask =
  502                             ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
  503                         maskIsNew = 1;
  504                 }
  505                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
  506                     (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
  507                         in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
  508                         ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
  509                         maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
  510                 }
  511                 if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)
  512                         error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, maskIsNew,
  513                             (ocmd == cmd ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0));
  514                 if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
  515                         break;
  516 
  517                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
  518                     ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len)
  519                         ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
  520                 if (error == 0) {
  521                         ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  522                         if (iaIsFirst &&
  523                             (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
  524                                 error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
  525                                     NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
  526                         }
  527                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  528                 }
  529                 goto out;
  530 
  531         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  532                 /*
  533                  * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
  534                  */
  535                 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
  536 
  537                 /*
  538                  * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
  539                  * the routes.  This is not quite the right
  540                  * thing to do, but at least if we are running
  541                  * a routing process they will come back.
  542                  */
  543                 in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
  544                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  545                 error = 0;
  546                 break;
  547 
  548         default:
  549                 panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
  550         }
  551 
  552         if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
  553                 (*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
  554 
  555         IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
  556         /* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
  557         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  558                 if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
  559                         break;
  560         }
  561         if (ifa == NULL) {
  562                 /*
  563                  * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
  564                  * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
  565                  * path between here and out.
  566                  */
  567                 IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  568                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  569                 goto out;
  570         }
  571         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
  572         IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
  573         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                /* if_addrhead */
  574 
  575         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  576         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  577 
  578         LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  579         IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  580         /*
  581          * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
  582          * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
  583          * No state-change report need be transmitted.
  584          */
  585         IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap);
  586         if (iap == NULL) {
  587                 ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  588                 IN_MULTI_LOCK();
  589                 if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
  590                         (void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
  591                         ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
  592                 }
  593                 IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  594         } else
  595                 ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa);
  596 
  597         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                          /* in_ifaddrhead */
  598 out:
  599         if (ia != NULL)
  600                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  601         return (error);
  602 }
  603 
  604 /*
  605  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
  606  *      SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
  607  *      SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  608  *              get first address that matches the specified prefix.
  609  *      SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
  610  *      SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  611  *              EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
  612  *      SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
  613  *      SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  614  *              delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
  615  * return values:
  616  *      EINVAL on invalid parameters
  617  *      EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
  618  *      other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
  619  */
  620 static int
  621 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  622     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
  623 {
  624         struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
  625         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  626 
  627         /* sanity checks */
  628         if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
  629                 panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
  630                 /*NOTRECHED*/
  631         }
  632 
  633         switch (cmd) {
  634         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  635                 /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
  636                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
  637                         break;
  638                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  639         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  640         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  641                 /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
  642                 if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
  643                         return (EINVAL);
  644                 if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
  645                         return (EINVAL);
  646                 /* XXX need improvement */
  647                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
  648                  && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
  649                         return (EINVAL);
  650                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
  651                  && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
  652                         return (EINVAL);
  653                 break;
  654         default: /*shouldn't happen*/
  655                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  656         }
  657         if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
  658                 return (EINVAL);
  659 
  660         switch (cmd) {
  661         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  662             {
  663                 struct in_aliasreq ifra;
  664 
  665                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
  666                         return (EINVAL);
  667 
  668                 /* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
  669                 bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  670                 bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
  671                         sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  672 
  673                 bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
  674 
  675                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {  /*XXX*/
  676                         bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  677                                 iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
  678                 }
  679 
  680                 ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  681                 ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  682                 in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
  683 
  684                 return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
  685             }
  686         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  687         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  688             {
  689                 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  690                 struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
  691                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  692 
  693                 bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  694                 bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
  695                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
  696                         /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
  697                         in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
  698 
  699                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
  700                         match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  701                         match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  702 
  703                         /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
  704                         if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
  705                                 return (EINVAL);
  706 
  707                 } else {
  708                         /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
  709                         /* on deleting an address, do exact match */
  710                         if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
  711                                 in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
  712                                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
  713                                 match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  714                         }
  715                 }
  716 
  717                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  718                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  719                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  720                                 continue;
  721                         if (match.s_addr == 0)
  722                                 break;
  723                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr;
  724                         candidate.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  725                         candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  726                         if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
  727                                 break;
  728                 }
  729                 if (ifa != NULL)
  730                         ifa_ref(ifa);
  731                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  732                 if (ifa == NULL)
  733                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  734                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  735 
  736                 if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
  737                         /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
  738                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
  739 
  740                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
  741                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
  742                                         ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
  743                         } else
  744                                 bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
  745 
  746                         iflr->prefixlen =
  747                                 in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
  748 
  749                         iflr->flags = 0;        /*XXX*/
  750                         ifa_free(ifa);
  751 
  752                         return (0);
  753                 } else {
  754                         struct in_aliasreq ifra;
  755 
  756                         /* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
  757                         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  758                         bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
  759                                 sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  760 
  761                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
  762                                 ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
  763                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
  764                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  765                                         ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
  766                         }
  767                         bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  768                                 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
  769                         ifa_free(ifa);
  770 
  771                         return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
  772                             ifp, td));
  773                 }
  774             }
  775         }
  776 
  777         return (EOPNOTSUPP);    /*just for safety*/
  778 }
  779 
  780 /*
  781  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
  782  */
  783 void
  784 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
  785 {
  786 
  787         in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
  788 }
  789 
  790 /*
  791  * Initialize an interface's internet address
  792  * and routing table entry.
  793  */
  794 static int
  795 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
  796     int masksupplied, int vhid)
  797 {
  798         register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
  799         int flags, error = 0;
  800 
  801         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  802         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
  803                 LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  804         ia->ia_addr = *sin;
  805         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
  806             ia, ia_hash);
  807         IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  808 
  809         if (vhid > 0) {
  810                 if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
  811                         error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
  812                 else
  813                         error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  814         }
  815         if (error)
  816                 return (error);
  817 
  818         /*
  819          * Give the interface a chance to initialize
  820          * if this is its first address,
  821          * and to validate the address if necessary.
  822          */
  823         if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
  824             (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0)
  825                         /* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
  826                         return (error);
  827 
  828         /*
  829          * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
  830          * guess it based on classes.
  831          */
  832         if (!masksupplied) {
  833                 if (IN_CLASSA(i))
  834                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
  835                 else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
  836                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
  837                 else
  838                         ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
  839                 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
  840         }
  841         ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
  842         in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
  843 
  844         /*
  845          * Add route for the network.
  846          */
  847         flags = RTF_UP;
  848         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
  849         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  850                 if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
  851                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  852                 else
  853                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
  854                             htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
  855         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  856                 ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
  857                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  858         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  859                 if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
  860                         return (0);
  861                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  862         }
  863         if (!vhid && (error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
  864                 return (error);
  865 
  866         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  867                 return (0);
  868 
  869         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
  870             ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  871                         return (0);
  872 
  873         /*
  874          * add a loopback route to self
  875          */
  876         if (V_useloopback && !vhid && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
  877                 struct route ia_ro;
  878 
  879                 bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
  880                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
  881                 rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
  882                 if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
  883                     (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
  884                         RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  885                         RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  886                         RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  887                 } else
  888                         error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
  889                             (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
  890                 if (error == 0)
  891                         ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
  892                 if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
  893                         RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  894         }
  895 
  896         return (error);
  897 }
  898 
  899 #define rtinitflags(x) \
  900         ((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
  901             ? RTF_HOST : 0)
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
  905  */
  906 int
  907 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
  908 {
  909         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  910         struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
  911         int error;
  912 
  913         if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
  914                 prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
  915                 mask.s_addr = 0;
  916         } else {
  917                 prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  918                 mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
  919                 prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  920         }
  921 
  922         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  923         /* Look for an existing address with the same prefix, mask, and fib */
  924         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  925                 if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
  926                         p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
  927 
  928                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
  929                                 continue;
  930                 } else {
  931                         p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
  932                         m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
  933                         p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
  934 
  935                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
  936                             mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
  937                                 continue;
  938                 }
  939                 if (target->ia_ifp->if_fib != ia->ia_ifp->if_fib)
  940                         continue;
  941 
  942                 /*
  943                  * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
  944                  * interface address, we are done here.
  945                  */
  946                 if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
  947 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
  948                         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
  949                             target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
  950                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  951                                 return (EEXIST);
  952                         } else
  953                                 break;
  954 #endif
  955                         if (V_nosameprefix) {
  956                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  957                                 return (EEXIST);
  958                         } else {
  959                                 int fibnum;
  960 
  961                                 fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS :
  962                                         target->ia_ifp->if_fib;
  963                                 rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum);
  964                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  965                                 return (0);
  966                         }
  967                 }
  968         }
  969         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  970 
  971         /*
  972          * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
  973          */
  974         error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
  975         if (!error)
  976                 target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
  977         return (error);
  978 }
  979 
  980 /*
  981  * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
  982  * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
  983  * otherwise.
  984  */
  985 int
  986 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
  987 {
  988         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  989         struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
  990         int error = 0;
  991         struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
  992 
  993         /*
  994          * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
  995          * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
  996          * user configures an interface address, turns off this
  997          * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
  998          * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
  999          * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
 1000          * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
 1001          * deletion is unconditional.
 1002          */
 1003         if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
 1004             !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
 1005             (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
 1006                 struct route ia_ro;
 1007                 int freeit = 0;
 1008                 int fib;
 1009 
 1010                 bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
 1011                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
 1012                 fib = target->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
 1013                 rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, fib);
 1014                 if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
 1015                     (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
 1016                         RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1017                         if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
 1018                                 freeit = 1;
 1019                         else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
 1020                                 RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1021                                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
 1022                         }
 1023                         RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1024                 }
 1025                 if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
 1026                         error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
 1027                             (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
 1028                         if (error == 0)
 1029                                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
 1030                 }
 1031                 if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
 1032                         !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
 1033                         /* remove arp cache */
 1034                         arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
 1035         }
 1036 
 1037         if (rtinitflags(target)) {
 1038                 prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
 1039                 mask.s_addr = 0;
 1040         } else {
 1041                 prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1042                 mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
 1043                 prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
 1044         }
 1045 
 1046         if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 1047                 int fibnum;
 1048                 
 1049                 fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS :
 1050                         target->ia_ifp->if_fib;
 1051                 rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum);
 1052                 return (0);
 1053         }
 1054 
 1055         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 1056         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1057                 if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
 1058                         p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
 1059 
 1060                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
 1061                                 continue;
 1062                 } else {
 1063                         p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1064                         m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
 1065                         p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
 1066 
 1067                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
 1068                             mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
 1069                                 continue;
 1070                 }
 1071 
 1072                 if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
 1073                         continue;
 1074 
 1075                 /*
 1076                  * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
 1077                  * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
 1078                  * get a heads-up.
 1079                  */
 1080                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 1081                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1082                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1083                         error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
 1084                             rtinitflags(target));
 1085                         if (error == 0)
 1086                                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1087                         else
 1088                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
 1089                                         error);
 1090                         error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
 1091                             rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
 1092                         if (error == 0)
 1093                                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1094                         else
 1095                                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
 1096                                         error);
 1097                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
 1098                         return (error);
 1099                 }
 1100         }
 1101         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1102 
 1103         /*
 1104          * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
 1105          */
 1106         bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
 1107         prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
 1108         prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1109         prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
 1110         bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
 1111         mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
 1112         mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1113         mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
 1114         lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
 1115             (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
 1116 
 1117         /*
 1118          * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
 1119          */
 1120         error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
 1121         if (error == 0)
 1122                 target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1123         else
 1124                 log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
 1125         return (error);
 1126 }
 1127 
 1128 #undef rtinitflags
 1129 
 1130 /*
 1131  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
 1132  */
 1133 int
 1134 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1135 {
 1136         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1137         u_long t;
 1138 
 1139         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
 1140             in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 1141                 return (1);
 1142         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
 1143                 return (0);
 1144         t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
 1145         /*
 1146          * Look through the list of addresses for a match
 1147          * with a broadcast address.
 1148          */
 1149 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
 1150         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
 1151                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
 1152                     (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
 1153                      /*
 1154                       * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
 1155                       * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
 1156                       */
 1157                     (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
 1158                     t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
 1159                      /*
 1160                       * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
 1161                       * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
 1162                       * address.
 1163                       */
 1164                     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
 1165                             return (1);
 1166         return (0);
 1167 #undef ia
 1168 }
 1169 
 1170 /*
 1171  * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
 1172  */
 1173 void
 1174 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1175 {
 1176 
 1177         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
 1178         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
 1179         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp);
 1180         in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
 1181 }
 1182 
 1183 /*
 1184  * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
 1185  * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
 1186  * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
 1187  * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
 1188  * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
 1189  */
 1190 static void
 1191 in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1192 {
 1193         LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
 1194         struct in_multi         *inm, *tinm;
 1195         struct ifmultiaddr      *ifma;
 1196 
 1197         LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
 1198         IN_MULTI_LOCK();
 1199 
 1200         /*
 1201          * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
 1202          * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
 1203          * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
 1204          * by code further down.
 1205          */
 1206         IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
 1207         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
 1208                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
 1209                     ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
 1210                         continue;
 1211 #if 0
 1212                 KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
 1213                     ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
 1214 #endif
 1215                 inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
 1216                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
 1217         }
 1218         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
 1219 
 1220         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
 1221                 LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
 1222                 inm_release_locked(inm);
 1223         }
 1224         igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
 1225 
 1226         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
 1227 }
 1228 
 1229 struct in_llentry {
 1230         struct llentry          base;
 1231         struct sockaddr_in      l3_addr4;
 1232 };
 1233 
 1234 /*
 1235  * Deletes an address from the address table.
 1236  * This function is called by the timer functions
 1237  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
 1238  * the caller does the locking.
 1239  */
 1240 static void
 1241 in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 1242 {
 1243         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 1244         LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
 1245         free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
 1246 }
 1247 
 1248 static struct llentry *
 1249 in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
 1250 {
 1251         struct in_llentry *lle;
 1252 
 1253         lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1254         if (lle == NULL)                /* NB: caller generates msg */
 1255                 return NULL;
 1256 
 1257         /*
 1258          * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
 1259          * an ARP request.
 1260          */
 1261         lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
 1262         lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 1263         lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
 1264         lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_free;
 1265         LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
 1266         callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, 1);
 1267 
 1268         return (&lle->base);
 1269 }
 1270 
 1271 #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)       (                       \
 1272             (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
 1273 
 1274 static void
 1275 in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
 1276     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
 1277 {
 1278         const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
 1279         const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
 1280         struct llentry *lle, *next;
 1281         int i;
 1282         size_t pkts_dropped;
 1283 
 1284         IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
 1285         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 1286                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
 1287                         /*
 1288                          * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
 1289                          * including static ARP entries.
 1290                          */
 1291                         if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)),
 1292                             pfx, msk) && ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
 1293                             !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
 1294                                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1295                                 if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
 1296                                         LLE_REMREF(lle);
 1297                                 pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
 1298                                 ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
 1299                         }
 1300                 }
 1301         }
 1302         IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
 1303 }
 1304 
 1305 
 1306 static int
 1307 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1308 {
 1309         struct rtentry *rt;
 1310 
 1311         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1312             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1313 
 1314         /* XXX rtalloc1_fib should take a const param */
 1315         rt = rtalloc1_fib(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0,
 1316             ifp->if_fib);
 1317 
 1318         if (rt == NULL)
 1319                 return (EINVAL);
 1320 
 1321         /*
 1322          * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
 1323          * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
 1324          * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
 1325          * allow for ARP to proceed.
 1326          */
 1327         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
 1328                 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
 1329                     rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
 1330                     (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
 1331                     memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
 1332                     sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
 1333                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1334                         return (EINVAL);
 1335                 }
 1336         }
 1337 
 1338         /*
 1339          * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
 1340          * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
 1341          * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
 1342          * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
 1343          * another interface.
 1344          */
 1345         if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
 1346                 const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
 1347                 int len;
 1348 
 1349                 mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
 1350                 /*
 1351                  * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
 1352                  * code getting into trouble.
 1353                  */
 1354                 if (mask == NULL) {
 1355                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1356                         return (EINVAL);
 1357                 }
 1358 
 1359                 sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
 1360                 addr = (const char *)l3addr;
 1361                 len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
 1362                 lim = addr + len;
 1363 
 1364                 for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
 1365                         if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
 1366 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1367                                 log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
 1368                                     inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
 1369 #endif
 1370                                 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1371                                 return (EINVAL);
 1372                         }
 1373                 }
 1374         }
 1375 
 1376         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1377         return (0);
 1378 }
 1379 
 1380 /*
 1381  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
 1382  * If found return lle read locked.
 1383  */
 1384 static struct llentry *
 1385 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1386 {
 1387         const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 1388         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1389         struct llentry *lle;
 1390         struct llentries *lleh;
 1391         u_int hashkey;
 1392 
 1393         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1394         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1395             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1396 
 1397         hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1398         lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
 1399         LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
 1400                 struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = satosin(L3_ADDR(lle));
 1401                 if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
 1402                         continue;
 1403                 if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
 1404                         break;
 1405         }
 1406         if (lle == NULL) {
 1407 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1408                 if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
 1409                         log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
 1410 #endif
 1411                 if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
 1412                         return (NULL);
 1413                 IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1414                 /*
 1415                  * A route that covers the given address must have
 1416                  * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
 1417                  * verify this.
 1418                  */
 1419                 if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
 1420                     in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
 1421                         goto done;
 1422 
 1423                 lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
 1424                 if (lle == NULL) {
 1425                         log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
 1426                         goto done;
 1427                 }
 1428                 lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
 1429                 if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
 1430                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
 1431                         lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
 1432                 }
 1433 
 1434                 lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
 1435                 lle->lle_head = lleh;
 1436                 lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
 1437                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
 1438         } else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
 1439                 if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
 1440                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1441                         lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
 1442                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
 1443 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1444                         log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
 1445 #endif
 1446                         if ((lle->la_flags &
 1447                             (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
 1448                                 llentry_free(lle);
 1449                         else
 1450                                 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 1451                 }
 1452                 lle = (void *)-1;
 1453 
 1454         }
 1455         if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
 1456                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 1457                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1458                 else
 1459                         LLE_RLOCK(lle);
 1460         }
 1461 done:
 1462         return (lle);
 1463 }
 1464 
 1465 static int
 1466 in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
 1467 {
 1468 #define SIN(lle)        ((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
 1469         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1470         struct llentry *lle;
 1471         /* XXX stack use */
 1472         struct {
 1473                 struct rt_msghdr        rtm;
 1474                 struct sockaddr_in      sin;
 1475                 struct sockaddr_dl      sdl;
 1476         } arpc;
 1477         int error, i;
 1478 
 1479         LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
 1480 
 1481         error = 0;
 1482         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 1483                 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
 1484                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1485 
 1486                         /* skip deleted entries */
 1487                         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
 1488                                 continue;
 1489                         /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
 1490                         if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
 1491                                 continue;
 1492                         /*
 1493                          * produce a msg made of:
 1494                          *  struct rt_msghdr;
 1495                          *  struct sockaddr_in; (IPv4)
 1496                          *  struct sockaddr_dl;
 1497                          */
 1498                         bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 1499                         arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
 1500                         arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 1501                         arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
 1502                         arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
 1503                         arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
 1504                         arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1505                         arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
 1506                         arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1507 
 1508                         /* publish */
 1509                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
 1510                                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 1511 
 1512                         sdl = &arpc.sdl;
 1513                         sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1514                         sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
 1515                         sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 1516                         sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 1517                         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
 1518                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 1519                                 bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1520                         } else {
 1521                                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
 1522                                 bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1523                         }
 1524 
 1525                         arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
 1526                             lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
 1527                         arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
 1528                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
 1529                                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
 1530                         arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 1531                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 1532                         if (error)
 1533                                 break;
 1534                 }
 1535         }
 1536         return error;
 1537 #undef SIN
 1538 }
 1539 
 1540 void *
 1541 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1542 {
 1543         struct in_ifinfo *ii;
 1544         struct lltable *llt;
 1545 
 1546         ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1547 
 1548         llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
 1549         if (llt != NULL) {
 1550                 llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
 1551                 llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
 1552                 llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
 1553         }
 1554         ii->ii_llt = llt;
 1555 
 1556         ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
 1557 
 1558         return ii;
 1559 }
 1560 
 1561 void
 1562 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
 1563 {
 1564         struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
 1565 
 1566         igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
 1567         lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
 1568         free(ii, M_IFADDR);
 1569 }

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