FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/in.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)in.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
34 * $FreeBSD$
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/route.h>
48
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51
52 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
53
54 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMADDR, "in_multi", "internet multicast address");
55
56 static void in_socktrim __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
57 static int in_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *,
58 struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
59
60 static int subnetsarelocal = 0;
61 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
62 &subnetsarelocal, 0, "");
63
64 struct in_multihead in_multihead; /* XXX BSS initialization */
65
66 /*
67 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
68 * (one to which we have a connection). If subnetsarelocal
69 * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
70 * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
71 */
72 int
73 in_localaddr(in)
74 struct in_addr in;
75 {
76 register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
77 register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
78
79 if (subnetsarelocal) {
80 for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
81 ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next)
82 if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
83 return (1);
84 } else {
85 for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
86 ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next)
87 if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
88 return (1);
89 }
90 return (0);
91 }
92
93 /*
94 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
95 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
96 * may be forwarded.
97 */
98 int
99 in_canforward(in)
100 struct in_addr in;
101 {
102 register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
103 register u_long net;
104
105 if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
106 return (0);
107 if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
108 net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
109 if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
110 return (0);
111 }
112 return (1);
113 }
114
115 /*
116 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
117 */
118 static void
119 in_socktrim(ap)
120 struct sockaddr_in *ap;
121 {
122 register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
123 register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
124
125 ap->sin_len = 0;
126 while (--cp >= cplim)
127 if (*cp) {
128 (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
129 break;
130 }
131 }
132
133 static int in_interfaces; /* number of external internet interfaces */
134
135 /*
136 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
137 * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
138 */
139 /* ARGSUSED */
140 int
141 in_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, p)
142 struct socket *so;
143 u_long cmd;
144 caddr_t data;
145 register struct ifnet *ifp;
146 struct proc *p;
147 {
148 register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
149 register struct in_ifaddr *ia = 0, *iap;
150 register struct ifaddr *ifa;
151 struct in_ifaddr *oia;
152 struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
153 struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
154 int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew, s;
155 u_long i;
156
157 /*
158 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
159 *
160 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of
161 * the first one on the interface.
162 */
163 if (ifp)
164 for (iap = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; iap;
165 iap = iap->ia_link.tqe_next)
166 if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp) {
167 if (((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
168 iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
169 ia = iap;
170 break;
171 } else if (ia == NULL) {
172 ia = iap;
173 if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
174 break;
175 }
176 }
177
178 switch (cmd) {
179
180 case SIOCAIFADDR:
181 case SIOCDIFADDR:
182 if (ifp == 0)
183 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
184 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
185 for (oia = ia; ia; ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next) {
186 if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
187 ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
188 ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
189 break;
190 }
191 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
192 && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
193 && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
194 == INADDR_ANY)) {
195 return EDESTADDRREQ;
196 }
197 }
198 if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == 0)
199 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
200 /* FALLTHROUGH */
201 case SIOCSIFADDR:
202 case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
203 case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
204 if (p && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
205 return error;
206
207 if (ifp == 0)
208 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
209 if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0) {
210 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
211 malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
212 if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)NULL)
213 return (ENOBUFS);
214 bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof *ia);
215 /*
216 * Protect from ipintr() traversing address list
217 * while we're modifying it.
218 */
219 s = splnet();
220
221 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
222 ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
223 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
224
225 ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
226 ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
227 ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
228 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
229 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
230 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
231 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
232 }
233 ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
234 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
235 in_interfaces++;
236 splx(s);
237 }
238 break;
239
240 case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
241 if (p && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
242 return error;
243 /* FALLTHROUGH */
244
245 case SIOCGIFADDR:
246 case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
247 case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
248 case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
249 if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
250 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
251 break;
252 }
253 switch (cmd) {
254
255 case SIOCGIFADDR:
256 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
257 break;
258
259 case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
260 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
261 return (EINVAL);
262 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
263 break;
264
265 case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
266 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
267 return (EINVAL);
268 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
269 break;
270
271 case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
272 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
273 break;
274
275 case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
276 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
277 return (EINVAL);
278 oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
279 ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
280 if (ifp->if_ioctl && (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)
281 (ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
282 ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
283 return (error);
284 }
285 if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
286 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
287 rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
288 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
289 (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
290 rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
291 }
292 break;
293
294 case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
295 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
296 return (EINVAL);
297 ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
298 break;
299
300 case SIOCSIFADDR:
301 return (in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
302 (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1));
303
304 case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
305 i = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
306 ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = i);
307 break;
308
309 case SIOCAIFADDR:
310 maskIsNew = 0;
311 hostIsNew = 1;
312 error = 0;
313 if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
314 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
315 ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
316 hostIsNew = 0;
317 } else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
318 ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
319 hostIsNew = 0;
320 }
321 if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
322 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
323 ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
324 ia->ia_subnetmask =
325 ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
326 maskIsNew = 1;
327 }
328 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
329 (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
330 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
331 ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
332 maskIsNew = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
333 }
334 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
335 (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
336 error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
337 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
338 (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
339 ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
340 return (error);
341
342 case SIOCDIFADDR:
343 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
344 /*
345 * Protect from ipintr() traversing address list
346 * while we're modifying it.
347 */
348 s = splnet();
349
350 ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
351 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
352 oia = ia;
353 TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, oia, ia_link);
354 IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
355 splx(s);
356 break;
357
358 default:
359 if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
360 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
361 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
362 }
363 return (0);
364 }
365
366 /*
367 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
368 */
369 void
370 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia)
371 register struct ifnet *ifp;
372 register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
373 {
374
375 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
376 return;
377 if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
378 rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
379 else
380 rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
381 ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
382 }
383
384 /*
385 * Initialize an interface's internet address
386 * and routing table entry.
387 */
388 static int
389 in_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin, scrub)
390 register struct ifnet *ifp;
391 register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
392 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
393 int scrub;
394 {
395 register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
396 struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
397 int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error;
398
399 oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
400 ia->ia_addr = *sin;
401 /*
402 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
403 * if this is its first address,
404 * and to validate the address if necessary.
405 */
406 if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
407 (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
408 splx(s);
409 ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
410 return (error);
411 }
412 splx(s);
413 if (scrub) {
414 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
415 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
416 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
417 }
418 if (IN_CLASSA(i))
419 ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
420 else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
421 ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
422 else
423 ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
424 /*
425 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
426 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
427 * If it is set, we believe it.
428 */
429 if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
430 ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
431 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
432 } else
433 ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
434 ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
435 ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
436 in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
437 /*
438 * Add route for the network.
439 */
440 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
441 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
442 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
443 htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
444 ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
445 htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
446 } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
447 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr;
448 flags |= RTF_HOST;
449 } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
450 if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
451 return (0);
452 flags |= RTF_HOST;
453 }
454 if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, flags)) == 0)
455 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
456
457 /*
458 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
459 * multicast group on that interface.
460 */
461 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
462 struct in_addr addr;
463
464 addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
465 in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
466 }
467 return (error);
468 }
469
470
471 /*
472 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
473 */
474 int
475 in_broadcast(in, ifp)
476 struct in_addr in;
477 struct ifnet *ifp;
478 {
479 register struct ifaddr *ifa;
480 u_long t;
481
482 if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
483 in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
484 return 1;
485 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
486 return 0;
487 t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
488 /*
489 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
490 * with a broadcast address.
491 */
492 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
493 for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
494 ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
495 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
496 (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
497 in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
498 /*
499 * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
500 */
501 t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
502 /*
503 * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
504 * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
505 * address.
506 */
507 ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
508 return 1;
509 return (0);
510 #undef ia
511 }
512 /*
513 * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
514 */
515 struct in_multi *
516 in_addmulti(ap, ifp)
517 register struct in_addr *ap;
518 register struct ifnet *ifp;
519 {
520 register struct in_multi *inm;
521 int error;
522 struct sockaddr_in sin;
523 struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
524 int s = splnet();
525
526 /*
527 * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
528 * refcount. It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
529 * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
530 */
531 bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
532 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
533 sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
534 sin.sin_addr = *ap;
535 error = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &ifma);
536 if (error) {
537 splx(s);
538 return 0;
539 }
540
541 /*
542 * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
543 * a new record. Otherwise, we are done.
544 */
545 if (ifma->ifma_protospec != 0) {
546 splx(s);
547 return ifma->ifma_protospec;
548 }
549
550 /* XXX - if_addmulti uses M_WAITOK. Can this really be called
551 at interrupt time? If so, need to fix if_addmulti. XXX */
552 inm = (struct in_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*inm), M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
553 if (inm == NULL) {
554 splx(s);
555 return (NULL);
556 }
557
558 bzero(inm, sizeof *inm);
559 inm->inm_addr = *ap;
560 inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
561 inm->inm_ifma = ifma;
562 ifma->ifma_protospec = inm;
563 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_multihead, inm, inm_link);
564
565 /*
566 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
567 */
568 igmp_joingroup(inm);
569 splx(s);
570 return (inm);
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * Delete a multicast address record.
575 */
576 void
577 in_delmulti(inm)
578 register struct in_multi *inm;
579 {
580 struct ifmultiaddr *ifma = inm->inm_ifma;
581 struct in_multi my_inm;
582 int s = splnet();
583
584 my_inm.inm_ifp = NULL ; /* don't send the leave msg */
585 if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
586 /*
587 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
588 * we are leaving the multicast group.
589 * But do it after the if_delmulti() which might reset
590 * the interface and nuke the packet.
591 */
592 my_inm = *inm ;
593 ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
594 LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
595 free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
596 }
597 /* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
598 if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
599 if (my_inm.inm_ifp != NULL)
600 igmp_leavegroup(&my_inm);
601 splx(s);
602 }
Cache object: be477fe146ced69d9b6981a49689bcb1
|