The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/in.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      @(#)in.c        8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/netinet/in.c 214553 2010-10-30 12:05:20Z bz $");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_mpath.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/priv.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/jail.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   49 
   50 #include <net/if.h>
   51 #include <net/if_var.h>
   52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   53 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
   54 #include <net/if_types.h>
   55 #include <net/route.h>
   56 #include <net/vnet.h>
   57 
   58 #include <netinet/in.h>
   59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/udp.h>
   64 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
   65 
   66 static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
   67 static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
   68 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
   69         struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
   70 
   71 static int      in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
   72 static int      in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
   73 static void     in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
   74 static int      in_ifinit(struct ifnet *,
   75             struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
   76 static void     in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
   77 
   78 static VNET_DEFINE(int, subnetsarelocal);
   79 #define V_subnetsarelocal               VNET(subnetsarelocal)
   80 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
   81         &VNET_NAME(subnetsarelocal), 0,
   82         "Treat all subnets as directly connected");
   83 static VNET_DEFINE(int, sameprefixcarponly);
   84 #define V_sameprefixcarponly            VNET(sameprefixcarponly)
   85 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, same_prefix_carp_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
   86         &VNET_NAME(sameprefixcarponly), 0,
   87         "Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
   88 
   89 VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
   90 #define V_ripcbinfo                     VNET(ripcbinfo)
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
   94  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
   95  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
   96  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
   97  */
   98 int
   99 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
  100 {
  101         register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  102         register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  103 
  104         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  105         if (V_subnetsarelocal) {
  106                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  107                         if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net) {
  108                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  109                                 return (1);
  110                         }
  111                 }
  112         } else {
  113                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
  114                         if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
  115                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  116                                 return (1);
  117                         }
  118                 }
  119         }
  120         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  121         return (0);
  122 }
  123 
  124 /*
  125  * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
  126  * on one of its interfaces.
  127  */
  128 int
  129 in_localip(struct in_addr in)
  130 {
  131         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  132 
  133         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  134         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  135                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
  136                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  137                         return (1);
  138                 }
  139         }
  140         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  141         return (0);
  142 }
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
  146  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
  147  * may be forwarded.
  148  */
  149 int
  150 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
  151 {
  152         register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  153         register u_long net;
  154 
  155         if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
  156                 return (0);
  157         if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
  158                 net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
  159                 if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
  160                         return (0);
  161         }
  162         return (1);
  163 }
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
  167  */
  168 static void
  169 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
  170 {
  171     register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
  172     register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
  173 
  174     ap->sin_len = 0;
  175     while (--cp >= cplim)
  176         if (*cp) {
  177             (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
  178             break;
  179         }
  180 }
  181 
  182 static int
  183 in_mask2len(mask)
  184         struct in_addr *mask;
  185 {
  186         int x, y;
  187         u_char *p;
  188 
  189         p = (u_char *)mask;
  190         for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
  191                 if (p[x] != 0xff)
  192                         break;
  193         }
  194         y = 0;
  195         if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
  196                 for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
  197                         if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
  198                                 break;
  199                 }
  200         }
  201         return (x * 8 + y);
  202 }
  203 
  204 static void
  205 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
  206 {
  207         int i;
  208         u_char *p;
  209 
  210         p = (u_char *)mask;
  211         bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
  212         for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
  213                 p[i] = 0xff;
  214         if (len % 8)
  215                 p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
  216 }
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
  220  *
  221  * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
  222  */
  223 /* ARGSUSED */
  224 int
  225 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
  226     struct thread *td)
  227 {
  228         register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  229         register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
  230         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  231         struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
  232         struct in_addr dst;
  233         struct in_ifinfo *ii;
  234         struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
  235         struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
  236         int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
  237         int iaIsFirst;
  238 
  239         ia = NULL;
  240         iaIsFirst = 0;
  241         iaIsNew = 0;
  242         allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
  243 
  244         /*
  245          * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
  246          * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
  247          */
  248         switch (cmd) {
  249         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  250         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  251         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  252         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  253         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  254         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  255         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  256         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  257         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  258         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  259                 break;
  260 
  261         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  262                 if (td != NULL) {
  263                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  264                         if (error)
  265                                 return (error);
  266                 }
  267                 if (ifp == NULL)
  268                         return (EINVAL);
  269                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  270 
  271         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  272                 if (td != NULL) {
  273                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  274                         if (error)
  275                                 return (error);
  276                 }
  277                 if (ifp == NULL)
  278                         return (EINVAL);
  279                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  280 
  281         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  282                 if (ifp == NULL)
  283                         return (EINVAL);
  284                 return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
  285 
  286         default:
  287                 if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
  288                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  289                 return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
  290         }
  291 
  292         if (ifp == NULL)
  293                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  294 
  295         /*
  296          * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
  297          */
  298         switch (cmd) {
  299         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  300         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  301         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  302         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  303         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  304                 if (td != NULL) {
  305                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
  306                         if (error)
  307                                 return (error);
  308                 }
  309                 break;
  310 
  311         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  312                 if (td != NULL) {
  313                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
  314                         if (error)
  315                                 return (error);
  316                 }
  317                 break;
  318         }
  319 
  320         /*
  321          * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
  322          *
  323          * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
  324          * first one on the interface, if possible.
  325          */
  326         dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
  327         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  328         LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  329                 if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
  330                     iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
  331                         if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
  332                             &dst) == 0)
  333                                 ia = iap;
  334                         break;
  335                 }
  336         }
  337         if (ia != NULL)
  338                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  339         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  340         if (ia == NULL) {
  341                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  342                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  343                         iap = ifatoia(ifa);
  344                         if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  345                                 if (td != NULL &&
  346                                     prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
  347                                     &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
  348                                         continue;
  349                                 ia = iap;
  350                                 break;
  351                         }
  352                 }
  353                 if (ia != NULL)
  354                         ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  355                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  356         }
  357         if (ia == NULL)
  358                 iaIsFirst = 1;
  359 
  360         error = 0;
  361         switch (cmd) {
  362         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  363         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  364                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  365                         struct in_ifaddr *oia;
  366 
  367                         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  368                         for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
  369                                 if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
  370                                     ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
  371                                     ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  372                                         break;
  373                         }
  374                         if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
  375                                 ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
  376                         if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
  377                                 ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
  378                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  379                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  380                             && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
  381                             && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
  382                                 == INADDR_ANY)) {
  383                                 error = EDESTADDRREQ;
  384                                 goto out;
  385                         }
  386                 }
  387                 if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
  388                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  389                         goto out;
  390                 }
  391                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  392         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  393         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  394         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  395                 if (ia == NULL) {
  396                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
  397                                 malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
  398                                     M_ZERO);
  399                         if (ia == NULL) {
  400                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  401                                 goto out;
  402                         }
  403 
  404                         ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
  405                         ifa_init(ifa);
  406                         ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
  407                         ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
  408                         ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
  409 
  410                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
  411                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  412                         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  413                                 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
  414                                 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  415                         }
  416                         ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
  417 
  418                         ifa_ref(ifa);                   /* if_addrhead */
  419                         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  420                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
  421                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  422                         ifa_ref(ifa);                   /* in_ifaddrhead */
  423                         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  424                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  425                         IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  426                         iaIsNew = 1;
  427                 }
  428                 break;
  429 
  430         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  431         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  432         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  433         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  434         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  435                 if (ia == NULL) {
  436                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  437                         goto out;
  438                 }
  439                 break;
  440         }
  441 
  442         /*
  443          * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
  444          * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
  445          */
  446         switch (cmd) {
  447         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  448                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
  449                 goto out;
  450 
  451         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  452                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  453                         error = EINVAL;
  454                         goto out;
  455                 }
  456                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
  457                 goto out;
  458 
  459         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  460                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  461                         error = EINVAL;
  462                         goto out;
  463                 }
  464                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  465                 goto out;
  466 
  467         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  468                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
  469                 goto out;
  470 
  471         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  472                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
  473                         error = EINVAL;
  474                         goto out;
  475                 }
  476                 oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
  477                 ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
  478                 if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
  479                         error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR,
  480                             (caddr_t)ia);
  481                         if (error) {
  482                                 ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
  483                                 goto out;
  484                         }
  485                 }
  486                 if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
  487                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
  488                         rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
  489                         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
  490                                         (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
  491                         rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
  492                 }
  493                 goto out;
  494 
  495         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  496                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
  497                         error = EINVAL;
  498                         goto out;
  499                 }
  500                 ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
  501                 goto out;
  502 
  503         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  504                 error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
  505                     (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
  506                 if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
  507                         break;
  508                 if (error == 0) {
  509                         ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  510                         if (iaIsFirst &&
  511                             (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
  512                                 error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
  513                                     NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
  514                         }
  515                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  516                 }
  517                 error = 0;
  518                 goto out;
  519 
  520         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  521                 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
  522                 ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
  523                 goto out;
  524 
  525         case SIOCAIFADDR:
  526                 maskIsNew = 0;
  527                 hostIsNew = 1;
  528                 error = 0;
  529                 if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  530                         if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
  531                                 ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
  532                                 hostIsNew = 0;
  533                         } else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
  534                                                ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  535                                 hostIsNew = 0;
  536                 }
  537                 if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
  538                         /* 
  539                          * QL: XXX
  540                          * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
  541                          * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
  542                          * the same address, but with a different
  543                          * prefix length. And if the prefix length
  544                          * is the same as before, then the call is 
  545                          * un-necessarily executed here.
  546                          */
  547                         in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
  548                         ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
  549                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  550                         ia->ia_subnetmask =
  551                              ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
  552                         maskIsNew = 1;
  553                 }
  554                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
  555                     (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
  556                         in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
  557                         ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
  558                         maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
  559                 }
  560                 if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
  561                     (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
  562                         error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
  563                 if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
  564                         goto out;
  565 
  566                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
  567                     (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
  568                         ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
  569                 if (error == 0) {
  570                         ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  571                         if (iaIsFirst &&
  572                             (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
  573                                 error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
  574                                     NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
  575                         }
  576                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  577                 }
  578                 goto out;
  579 
  580         case SIOCDIFADDR:
  581                 /*
  582                  * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
  583                  */
  584                 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
  585 
  586                 /*
  587                  * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
  588                  * the routes.  This is not quite the right
  589                  * thing to do, but at least if we are running
  590                  * a routing process they will come back.
  591                  */
  592                 in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
  593                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
  594                 error = 0;
  595                 break;
  596 
  597         default:
  598                 panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
  599         }
  600 
  601         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  602         /* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
  603         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  604                 if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
  605                         break;
  606         }
  607         if (ifa == NULL) {
  608                 /*
  609                  * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
  610                  * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
  611                  * path between here and out.
  612                  */
  613                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  614                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  615                 goto out;
  616         }
  617         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
  618         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  619         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                          /* if_addrhead */
  620 
  621         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  622         TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  623         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  624                 struct in_ifaddr *if_ia;
  625 
  626                 LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  627                 IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  628                 /*
  629                  * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
  630                  * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
  631                  * No state-change report need be transmitted.
  632                  */
  633                 if_ia = NULL;
  634                 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, if_ia);
  635                 if (if_ia == NULL) {
  636                         ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
  637                         IN_MULTI_LOCK();
  638                         if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
  639                                 (void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts,
  640                                     NULL);
  641                                 ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
  642                         }
  643                         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  644                 } else
  645                         ifa_free(&if_ia->ia_ifa);
  646         } else
  647                 IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  648         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);                          /* in_ifaddrhead */
  649 out:
  650         if (ia != NULL)
  651                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  652         return (error);
  653 }
  654 
  655 /*
  656  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
  657  *      SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
  658  *      SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  659  *              get first address that matches the specified prefix.
  660  *      SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
  661  *      SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  662  *              EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
  663  *      SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
  664  *      SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
  665  *              delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
  666  * return values:
  667  *      EINVAL on invalid parameters
  668  *      EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
  669  *      other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
  670  */
  671 static int
  672 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  673     struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
  674 {
  675         struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
  676         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  677 
  678         /* sanity checks */
  679         if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
  680                 panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
  681                 /*NOTRECHED*/
  682         }
  683 
  684         switch (cmd) {
  685         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  686                 /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
  687                 if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
  688                         break;
  689                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
  690         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  691         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  692                 /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
  693                 if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
  694                         return (EINVAL);
  695                 if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
  696                         return (EINVAL);
  697                 /* XXX need improvement */
  698                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
  699                  && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
  700                         return (EINVAL);
  701                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
  702                  && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
  703                         return (EINVAL);
  704                 break;
  705         default: /*shouldn't happen*/
  706                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  707         }
  708         if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
  709                 return (EINVAL);
  710 
  711         switch (cmd) {
  712         case SIOCALIFADDR:
  713             {
  714                 struct in_aliasreq ifra;
  715 
  716                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
  717                         return (EINVAL);
  718 
  719                 /* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
  720                 bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  721                 bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
  722                         sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  723 
  724                 bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
  725 
  726                 if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {  /*XXX*/
  727                         bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  728                                 iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
  729                 }
  730 
  731                 ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
  732                 ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  733                 in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
  734 
  735                 return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
  736             }
  737         case SIOCGLIFADDR:
  738         case SIOCDLIFADDR:
  739             {
  740                 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  741                 struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
  742                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  743 
  744                 bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  745                 bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
  746                 if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
  747                         /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
  748                         in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
  749 
  750                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
  751                         match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  752                         match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  753 
  754                         /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
  755                         if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
  756                                 return (EINVAL);
  757 
  758                 } else {
  759                         /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
  760                         /* on deleting an address, do exact match */
  761                         if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
  762                                 in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
  763                                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
  764                                 match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
  765                         }
  766                 }
  767 
  768                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  769                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  770                                 continue;
  771                         if (match.s_addr == 0)
  772                                 break;
  773                         candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
  774                         candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
  775                         if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
  776                                 break;
  777                 }
  778                 if (ifa == NULL)
  779                         return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  780                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
  781 
  782                 if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
  783                         /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
  784                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
  785 
  786                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
  787                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
  788                                         ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
  789                         } else
  790                                 bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
  791 
  792                         iflr->prefixlen =
  793                                 in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
  794 
  795                         iflr->flags = 0;        /*XXX*/
  796 
  797                         return (0);
  798                 } else {
  799                         struct in_aliasreq ifra;
  800 
  801                         /* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
  802                         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
  803                         bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
  804                                 sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
  805 
  806                         bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
  807                                 ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
  808                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
  809                                 bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  810                                         ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
  811                         }
  812                         bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
  813                                 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
  814 
  815                         return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
  816                             ifp, td));
  817                 }
  818             }
  819         }
  820 
  821         return (EOPNOTSUPP);    /*just for safety*/
  822 }
  823 
  824 /*
  825  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
  826  */
  827 void
  828 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
  829 {
  830 
  831         in_scrubprefix(ia);
  832 }
  833 
  834 /*
  835  * Initialize an interface's internet address
  836  * and routing table entry.
  837  */
  838 static int
  839 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
  840     int scrub)
  841 {
  842         register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
  843         struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
  844         int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
  845 
  846         oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
  847         if (oldaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
  848                 LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  849         ia->ia_addr = *sin;
  850         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
  851                 IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  852                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
  853                     ia, ia_hash);
  854                 IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  855         }
  856         /*
  857          * Give the interface a chance to initialize
  858          * if this is its first address,
  859          * and to validate the address if necessary.
  860          */
  861         if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
  862                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
  863                 if (error) {
  864                         splx(s);
  865                         /* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
  866                         ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
  867                         IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
  868                         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
  869                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(
  870                                     ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
  871                         else 
  872                                 /* 
  873                                  * If oldaddr family is not AF_INET (e.g. 
  874                                  * interface has been just created) in_control 
  875                                  * does not call LIST_REMOVE, and we end up 
  876                                  * with bogus ia entries in hash
  877                                  */
  878                                 LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
  879                         IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
  880                         return (error);
  881                 }
  882         }
  883         splx(s);
  884         if (scrub) {
  885                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
  886                 in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
  887                 ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
  888         }
  889         if (IN_CLASSA(i))
  890                 ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
  891         else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
  892                 ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
  893         else
  894                 ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
  895         /*
  896          * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
  897          * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
  898          * If it is set, we believe it.
  899          */
  900         if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
  901                 ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
  902                 ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
  903         } else
  904                 ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
  905         ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
  906         ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
  907         in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
  908         /*
  909          * XXX: carp(4) does not have interface route
  910          */
  911         if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
  912                 return (0);
  913         /*
  914          * Add route for the network.
  915          */
  916         ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
  917         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  918                 ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
  919                         htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
  920                 ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
  921                         htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
  922         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
  923                 ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
  924                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  925         } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  926                 if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
  927                         return (0);
  928                 flags |= RTF_HOST;
  929         }
  930         if ((error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
  931                 return (error);
  932 
  933         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  934                 return (0);
  935 
  936         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
  937                 if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  938                         return (0);
  939         }
  940 
  941 
  942         /*
  943          * add a loopback route to self
  944          */
  945         if (V_useloopback && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
  946                 struct route ia_ro;
  947 
  948                 bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
  949                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
  950                 rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
  951                 if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
  952                     (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
  953                         RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  954                         RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  955                         RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  956                 } else
  957                         error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia, 
  958                                        (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
  959                 if (error == 0)
  960                         ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
  961                 if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
  962                         RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
  963         }
  964 
  965         return (error);
  966 }
  967 
  968 #define rtinitflags(x) \
  969         ((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
  970             ? RTF_HOST : 0)
  971 
  972 /*
  973  * Generate a routing message when inserting or deleting 
  974  * an interface address alias.
  975  */
  976 static void in_addralias_rtmsg(int cmd, struct in_addr *prefix, 
  977     struct in_ifaddr *target)
  978 {
  979         struct route pfx_ro;
  980         struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
  981         struct rtentry msg_rt;
  982 
  983         /* QL: XXX
  984          * This is a bit questionable because there is no
  985          * additional route entry added/deleted for an address
  986          * alias. Therefore this route report is inaccurate.
  987          */
  988         bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
  989         pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
  990         pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
  991         pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
  992         pfx_addr->sin_addr = *prefix;
  993         rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
  994         if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
  995                 msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
  996 
  997                 /* QL: XXX
  998                  * Point the gateway to the new interface
  999                  * address as if a new prefix route entry has 
 1000                  * been added through the new address alias. 
 1001                  * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate, 
 1002                  * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
 1003                  */
 1004                 msg_rt.rt_gateway = 
 1005                         (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr;
 1006                 rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, 
 1007                               (struct ifaddr *)target,
 1008                               0, &msg_rt);
 1009                 RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
 1010         }
 1011         return;
 1012 }
 1013 
 1014 /*
 1015  * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
 1016  */
 1017 static int
 1018 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
 1019 {
 1020         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1021         struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
 1022         int error;
 1023 
 1024         if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
 1025                 prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
 1026                 mask.s_addr = 0;
 1027         } else {
 1028                 prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1029                 mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
 1030                 prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
 1031         }
 1032 
 1033         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 1034         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1035                 if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
 1036                         p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1037 
 1038                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
 1039                                 continue;
 1040                 } else {
 1041                         p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1042                         m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
 1043                         p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
 1044 
 1045                         if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
 1046                             mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
 1047                                 continue;
 1048                 }
 1049 
 1050                 /*
 1051                  * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
 1052                  * interface address, we are done here.
 1053                  */
 1054                 if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
 1055 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
 1056                         if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == 
 1057                             target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
 1058                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1059                                 return (EEXIST);
 1060                         } else
 1061                                 break;
 1062 #endif
 1063                         if (V_sameprefixcarponly &&
 1064                             target->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
 1065                             ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
 1066                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1067                                 return (EEXIST);
 1068                         } else {
 1069                                 in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, &prefix, target);
 1070                                 IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1071                                 return (0);
 1072                         }
 1073                 }
 1074         }
 1075         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1076 
 1077         /*
 1078          * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
 1079          */
 1080         error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
 1081         if (!error)
 1082                 target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1083         return (error);
 1084 }
 1085 
 1086 extern void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
 1087 
 1088 /*
 1089  * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
 1090  * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
 1091  * otherwise.
 1092  */
 1093 static int
 1094 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
 1095 {
 1096         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1097         struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
 1098         int error = 0;
 1099         struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
 1100 
 1101         /*
 1102          * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
 1103          * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
 1104          * user configures an interface address, turns off this
 1105          * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
 1106          * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
 1107          * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
 1108          * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
 1109          * deletion is unconditional.
 1110          */
 1111         if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
 1112             !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
 1113             (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
 1114                 struct route ia_ro;
 1115                 int freeit = 0;
 1116 
 1117                 bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
 1118                 *((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
 1119                 rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
 1120                 if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
 1121                     (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
 1122                         RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1123                         if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
 1124                                 freeit = 1;
 1125                         else
 1126                                 RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1127                         RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
 1128                 }
 1129                 if (freeit)
 1130                         error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
 1131                                        (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
 1132                 if (error == 0)
 1133                         target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
 1134                 /* remove arp cache */
 1135                 arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
 1136         }
 1137 
 1138         if (rtinitflags(target))
 1139                 prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
 1140         else {
 1141                 prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1142                 mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
 1143                 prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
 1144         }
 1145 
 1146         if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
 1147                 in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, &prefix, target);
 1148                 return (0);
 1149         }
 1150 
 1151         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
 1152         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1153                 if (rtinitflags(ia))
 1154                         p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
 1155                 else {
 1156                         p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
 1157                         p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
 1158                 }
 1159 
 1160                 if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
 1161                         continue;
 1162 
 1163                 /*
 1164                  * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
 1165                  * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
 1166                  * get a heads-up.
 1167                  *
 1168                  * XXX: a special case for carp(4) interface - this should
 1169                  *      be more generally specified as an interface that
 1170                  *      doesn't support such action.
 1171                  */
 1172                 if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0
 1173                     && (ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
 1174                                                         ) {
 1175                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1176                         rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
 1177                             rtinitflags(target));
 1178                         target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1179 
 1180                         error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
 1181                             rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
 1182                         if (error == 0)
 1183                                 ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
 1184                         return (error);
 1185                 }
 1186         }
 1187         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
 1188 
 1189         /*
 1190          * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
 1191          */
 1192         bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
 1193         prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
 1194         prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1195         prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
 1196         bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
 1197         mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
 1198         mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1199         mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
 1200         lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0, 
 1201                             (struct sockaddr *)&mask0);
 1202 
 1203         /*
 1204          * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
 1205          */
 1206         rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
 1207         target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
 1208         return (0);
 1209 }
 1210 
 1211 #undef rtinitflags
 1212 
 1213 /*
 1214  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
 1215  */
 1216 int
 1217 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1218 {
 1219         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1220         u_long t;
 1221 
 1222         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
 1223             in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
 1224                 return (1);
 1225         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
 1226                 return (0);
 1227         t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
 1228         /*
 1229          * Look through the list of addresses for a match
 1230          * with a broadcast address.
 1231          */
 1232 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
 1233         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
 1234                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
 1235                     (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
 1236                      in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
 1237                      /*
 1238                       * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
 1239                       */
 1240                      t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
 1241                      /*
 1242                       * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
 1243                       * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
 1244                       * address.
 1245                       */
 1246                      ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
 1247                             return (1);
 1248         return (0);
 1249 #undef ia
 1250 }
 1251 
 1252 /*
 1253  * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
 1254  */
 1255 void
 1256 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1257 {
 1258 
 1259         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
 1260         in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
 1261         in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
 1262 }
 1263 
 1264 /*
 1265  * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
 1266  * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
 1267  * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
 1268  * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
 1269  * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
 1270  */
 1271 static void
 1272 in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1273 {
 1274         LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
 1275         struct in_multi         *inm, *tinm;
 1276         struct ifmultiaddr      *ifma;
 1277 
 1278         LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
 1279         IN_MULTI_LOCK();
 1280 
 1281         /*
 1282          * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
 1283          * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
 1284          * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
 1285          * by code further down.
 1286          */
 1287         IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
 1288         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
 1289                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
 1290                     ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
 1291                         continue;
 1292 #if 0
 1293                 KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
 1294                     ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
 1295 #endif
 1296                 inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
 1297                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
 1298         }
 1299         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
 1300 
 1301         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
 1302                 LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
 1303                 inm_release_locked(inm);
 1304         }
 1305         igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
 1306 
 1307         IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
 1308 }
 1309 
 1310 #include <net/if_dl.h>
 1311 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
 1312 
 1313 struct in_llentry {
 1314         struct llentry          base;
 1315         struct sockaddr_in      l3_addr4;
 1316 };
 1317 
 1318 static struct llentry *
 1319 in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
 1320 {
 1321         struct in_llentry *lle;
 1322 
 1323         lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1324         if (lle == NULL)                /* NB: caller generates msg */
 1325                 return NULL;
 1326 
 1327         callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
 1328         /*
 1329          * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
 1330          * an ARP request.
 1331          */
 1332         lle->base.la_expire = time_second; /* mark expired */
 1333         lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 1334         lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
 1335         LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
 1336         return &lle->base;
 1337 }
 1338 
 1339 /*
 1340  * Deletes an address from the address table.
 1341  * This function is called by the timer functions
 1342  * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
 1343  * the caller does the locking.
 1344  */
 1345 static void
 1346 in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
 1347 {
 1348         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 1349         LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
 1350         free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
 1351 }
 1352 
 1353 
 1354 #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)       (                       \
 1355             (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
 1356 
 1357 static void
 1358 in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, 
 1359                        const struct sockaddr *prefix,
 1360                        const struct sockaddr *mask)
 1361 {
 1362         const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
 1363         const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
 1364         struct llentry *lle, *next;
 1365         register int i;
 1366 
 1367         for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 1368                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
 1369 
 1370                         if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL((struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle), 
 1371                                                      pfx, msk)) {
 1372                                 int canceled;
 1373 
 1374                                 canceled = callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
 1375                                 LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1376                                 if (canceled)
 1377                                         LLE_REMREF(lle);
 1378                                 llentry_free(lle);
 1379                         }
 1380                 }
 1381         }
 1382 }
 1383 
 1384 
 1385 static int
 1386 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1387 {
 1388         struct rtentry *rt;
 1389 
 1390         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1391             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1392 
 1393         /* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
 1394         rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
 1395         if (rt == NULL || (!(flags & LLE_PUB) &&
 1396                            ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || 
 1397                             (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)))) {
 1398 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1399                 log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
 1400                     inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
 1401 #endif
 1402                 if (rt != NULL)
 1403                         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1404                 return (EINVAL);
 1405         }
 1406         RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
 1407         return 0;
 1408 }
 1409 
 1410 /*
 1411  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
 1412  * If found return lle read locked.
 1413  */
 1414 static struct llentry *
 1415 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
 1416 {
 1417         const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
 1418         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1419         struct llentry *lle;
 1420         struct llentries *lleh;
 1421         u_int hashkey;
 1422 
 1423         IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
 1424         KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
 1425             ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
 1426 
 1427         hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1428         lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
 1429         LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
 1430                 struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle);
 1431                 if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
 1432                         continue;
 1433                 if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
 1434                         break;
 1435         }
 1436         if (lle == NULL) {
 1437 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1438                 if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
 1439                         log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);        
 1440 #endif
 1441                 if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
 1442                         return (NULL);
 1443                 /*
 1444                  * A route that covers the given address must have
 1445                  * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
 1446                  * verify this.
 1447                  */
 1448                 if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
 1449                     in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
 1450                         goto done;
 1451 
 1452                 lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
 1453                 if (lle == NULL) {
 1454                         log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
 1455                         goto done;
 1456                 }
 1457                 lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
 1458                 if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
 1459                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
 1460                         lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
 1461                 }
 1462 
 1463                 lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
 1464                 lle->lle_head = lleh;
 1465                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
 1466         } else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
 1467                 if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
 1468                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1469                         lle->la_flags = LLE_DELETED;
 1470                         LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
 1471 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1472                         log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);  
 1473 #endif
 1474                 }
 1475                 lle = (void *)-1;
 1476                 
 1477         }
 1478         if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
 1479                 if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
 1480                         LLE_WLOCK(lle);
 1481                 else
 1482                         LLE_RLOCK(lle);
 1483         }
 1484 done:
 1485         return (lle);
 1486 }
 1487 
 1488 static int
 1489 in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
 1490 {
 1491 #define SIN(lle)        ((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
 1492         struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
 1493         struct llentry *lle;
 1494         /* XXX stack use */
 1495         struct {
 1496                 struct rt_msghdr        rtm;
 1497                 struct sockaddr_inarp   sin;
 1498                 struct sockaddr_dl      sdl;
 1499         } arpc;
 1500         int error, i;
 1501 
 1502         LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
 1503 
 1504         error = 0;
 1505         for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
 1506                 LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
 1507                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 1508                         
 1509                         /* skip deleted entries */
 1510                         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
 1511                                 continue;
 1512                         /* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
 1513                         if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
 1514                                 continue;
 1515                         /*
 1516                          * produce a msg made of:
 1517                          *  struct rt_msghdr;
 1518                          *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
 1519                          *  struct sockaddr_dl;
 1520                          */
 1521                         bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 1522                         arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
 1523                         arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 1524                         arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
 1525                         arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
 1526                         arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
 1527                         arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 1528                         arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
 1529                         arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1530 
 1531                         /* publish */
 1532                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
 1533                                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 1534                                 /* proxy only */
 1535                                 if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
 1536                                         arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
 1537                         }
 1538 
 1539                         sdl = &arpc.sdl;
 1540                         sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1541                         sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
 1542                         sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 1543                         sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
 1544                         if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
 1545                                 sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
 1546                                 bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1547                         } else {
 1548                                 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
 1549                                 bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
 1550                         }
 1551 
 1552                         arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
 1553                             lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
 1554                         arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
 1555                         if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
 1556                                 arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
 1557                         arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
 1558                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
 1559                         if (error)
 1560                                 break;
 1561                 }
 1562         }
 1563         return error;
 1564 #undef SIN
 1565 }
 1566 
 1567 void *
 1568 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1569 {
 1570         struct in_ifinfo *ii;
 1571         struct lltable *llt;
 1572 
 1573         ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1574 
 1575         llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
 1576         if (llt != NULL) {
 1577                 llt->llt_new = in_lltable_new;
 1578                 llt->llt_free = in_lltable_free;
 1579                 llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
 1580                 llt->llt_rtcheck = in_lltable_rtcheck;
 1581                 llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
 1582                 llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
 1583         }
 1584         ii->ii_llt = llt;
 1585 
 1586         ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
 1587 
 1588         return ii;
 1589 }
 1590 
 1591 void
 1592 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
 1593 {
 1594         struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
 1595 
 1596         igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
 1597         lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
 1598         free(ii, M_IFADDR);
 1599 }

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