The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/in_var.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)in_var.h    8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/netinet/in_var.h 302054 2016-06-21 13:48:49Z bz $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
   34 #define _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * Argument structure for SIOCAIFADDR.
   38  */
   39 struct  in_aliasreq {
   40         char    ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];            /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
   41         struct  sockaddr_in ifra_addr;
   42         struct  sockaddr_in ifra_broadaddr;
   43 #define ifra_dstaddr ifra_broadaddr
   44         struct  sockaddr_in ifra_mask;
   45         int     ifra_vhid;
   46 };
   47 
   48 #ifdef _KERNEL
   49 #include <sys/queue.h>
   50 #include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
   51 #include <sys/tree.h>
   52 
   53 struct igmp_ifsoftc;
   54 struct in_multi;
   55 struct lltable;
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * IPv4 per-interface state.
   59  */
   60 struct in_ifinfo {
   61         struct lltable          *ii_llt;        /* ARP state */
   62         struct igmp_ifsoftc     *ii_igmp;       /* IGMP state */
   63         struct in_multi         *ii_allhosts;   /* 224.0.0.1 membership */
   64 };
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Interface address, Internet version.  One of these structures
   68  * is allocated for each Internet address on an interface.
   69  * The ifaddr structure contains the protocol-independent part
   70  * of the structure and is assumed to be first.
   71  */
   72 struct in_ifaddr {
   73         struct  ifaddr ia_ifa;          /* protocol-independent info */
   74 #define ia_ifp          ia_ifa.ifa_ifp
   75 #define ia_flags        ia_ifa.ifa_flags
   76                                         /* ia_subnet{,mask} in host order */
   77         u_long  ia_subnet;              /* subnet address */
   78         u_long  ia_subnetmask;          /* mask of subnet */
   79         LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_hash;  /* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
   80         TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_link; /* list of internet addresses */
   81         struct  sockaddr_in ia_addr;    /* reserve space for interface name */
   82         struct  sockaddr_in ia_dstaddr; /* reserve space for broadcast addr */
   83 #define ia_broadaddr    ia_dstaddr
   84         struct  sockaddr_in ia_sockmask; /* reserve space for general netmask */
   85 };
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Given a pointer to an in_ifaddr (ifaddr),
   89  * return a pointer to the addr as a sockaddr_in.
   90  */
   91 #define IA_SIN(ia)    (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_addr))
   92 #define IA_DSTSIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_dstaddr))
   93 #define IA_MASKSIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_sockmask))
   94 
   95 #define IN_LNAOF(in, ifa) \
   96         ((ntohl((in).s_addr) & ~((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa)->ia_subnetmask))
   97 
   98 extern  u_char  inetctlerrmap[];
   99 
  100 #define LLTABLE(ifp)    \
  101         ((struct in_ifinfo *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET])->ii_llt
  102 /*
  103  * Hash table for IP addresses.
  104  */
  105 TAILQ_HEAD(in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddr);
  106 LIST_HEAD(in_ifaddrhashhead, in_ifaddr);
  107 
  108 VNET_DECLARE(struct in_ifaddrhashhead *, in_ifaddrhashtbl);
  109 VNET_DECLARE(struct in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddrhead);
  110 VNET_DECLARE(u_long, in_ifaddrhmask);           /* mask for hash table */
  111 
  112 #define V_in_ifaddrhashtbl      VNET(in_ifaddrhashtbl)
  113 #define V_in_ifaddrhead         VNET(in_ifaddrhead)
  114 #define V_in_ifaddrhmask        VNET(in_ifaddrhmask)
  115 
  116 #define INADDR_NHASH_LOG2       9
  117 #define INADDR_NHASH            (1 << INADDR_NHASH_LOG2)
  118 #define INADDR_HASHVAL(x)       fnv_32_buf((&(x)), sizeof(x), FNV1_32_INIT)
  119 #define INADDR_HASH(x) \
  120         (&V_in_ifaddrhashtbl[INADDR_HASHVAL(x) & V_in_ifaddrhmask])
  121 
  122 extern  struct rmlock in_ifaddr_lock;
  123 
  124 #define IN_IFADDR_LOCK_ASSERT() rm_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_LOCKED)
  125 #define IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(t)      rm_rlock(&in_ifaddr_lock, (t))
  126 #define IN_IFADDR_RLOCK_ASSERT()        rm_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
  127 #define IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(t)    rm_runlock(&in_ifaddr_lock, (t))
  128 #define IN_IFADDR_WLOCK()       rm_wlock(&in_ifaddr_lock)
  129 #define IN_IFADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT()        rm_assert(&in_ifaddr_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
  130 #define IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK()     rm_wunlock(&in_ifaddr_lock)
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr)
  134  * corresponding to one of our IP addresses (in_addr).
  135  */
  136 #define INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia) \
  137         /* struct in_addr addr; */ \
  138         /* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
  139 do { \
  140 \
  141         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH((addr).s_addr), ia_hash) \
  142                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == (addr).s_addr) \
  143                         break; \
  144 } while (0)
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * Macro for finding the interface (ifnet structure) corresponding to one
  148  * of our IP addresses.
  149  */
  150 #define INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp) \
  151         /* struct in_addr addr; */ \
  152         /* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
  153 { \
  154         struct in_ifaddr *ia; \
  155 \
  156         INADDR_TO_IFADDR(addr, ia); \
  157         (ifp) = (ia == NULL) ? NULL : ia->ia_ifp; \
  158 }
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Macro for finding the internet address structure (in_ifaddr) corresponding
  162  * to a given interface (ifnet structure).
  163  */
  164 #define IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia, t)                                           \
  165         /* struct ifnet *ifp; */                                        \
  166         /* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */                                     \
  167         /* struct rm_priotracker *t; */                                 \
  168 do {                                                                    \
  169         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK((t));                                           \
  170         for ((ia) = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_in_ifaddrhead);                      \
  171             (ia) != NULL && (ia)->ia_ifp != (ifp);                      \
  172             (ia) = TAILQ_NEXT((ia), ia_link))                           \
  173                 continue;                                               \
  174         if ((ia) != NULL)                                               \
  175                 ifa_ref(&(ia)->ia_ifa);                                 \
  176         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK((t));                                         \
  177 } while (0)
  178 
  179 /*
  180  * Legacy IPv4 IGMP per-link structure.
  181  */
  182 struct router_info {
  183         struct ifnet *rti_ifp;
  184         int    rti_type; /* type of router which is querier on this interface */
  185         int    rti_time; /* # of slow timeouts since last old query */
  186         SLIST_ENTRY(router_info) rti_list;
  187 };
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * IPv4 multicast IGMP-layer source entry.
  191  */
  192 struct ip_msource {
  193         RB_ENTRY(ip_msource)    ims_link;       /* RB tree links */
  194         in_addr_t               ims_haddr;      /* host byte order */
  195         struct ims_st {
  196                 uint16_t        ex;             /* # of exclusive members */
  197                 uint16_t        in;             /* # of inclusive members */
  198         }                       ims_st[2];      /* state at t0, t1 */
  199         uint8_t                 ims_stp;        /* pending query */
  200 };
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * IPv4 multicast PCB-layer source entry.
  204  */
  205 struct in_msource {
  206         RB_ENTRY(ip_msource)    ims_link;       /* RB tree links */
  207         in_addr_t               ims_haddr;      /* host byte order */
  208         uint8_t                 imsl_st[2];     /* state before/at commit */
  209 };
  210 
  211 RB_HEAD(ip_msource_tree, ip_msource);   /* define struct ip_msource_tree */
  212 
  213 static __inline int
  214 ip_msource_cmp(const struct ip_msource *a, const struct ip_msource *b)
  215 {
  216 
  217         if (a->ims_haddr < b->ims_haddr)
  218                 return (-1);
  219         if (a->ims_haddr == b->ims_haddr)
  220                 return (0);
  221         return (1);
  222 }
  223 RB_PROTOTYPE(ip_msource_tree, ip_msource, ims_link, ip_msource_cmp);
  224 
  225 /*
  226  * IPv4 multicast PCB-layer group filter descriptor.
  227  */
  228 struct in_mfilter {
  229         struct ip_msource_tree  imf_sources; /* source list for (S,G) */
  230         u_long                  imf_nsrc;    /* # of source entries */
  231         uint8_t                 imf_st[2];   /* state before/at commit */
  232 };
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * IPv4 group descriptor.
  236  *
  237  * For every entry on an ifnet's if_multiaddrs list which represents
  238  * an IP multicast group, there is one of these structures.
  239  *
  240  * If any source filters are present, then a node will exist in the RB-tree
  241  * to permit fast lookup by source whenever an operation takes place.
  242  * This permits pre-order traversal when we issue reports.
  243  * Source filter trees are kept separately from the socket layer to
  244  * greatly simplify locking.
  245  *
  246  * When IGMPv3 is active, inm_timer is the response to group query timer.
  247  * The state-change timer inm_sctimer is separate; whenever state changes
  248  * for the group the state change record is generated and transmitted,
  249  * and kept if retransmissions are necessary.
  250  *
  251  * FUTURE: inm_link is now only used when groups are being purged
  252  * on a detaching ifnet. It could be demoted to a SLIST_ENTRY, but
  253  * because it is at the very start of the struct, we can't do this
  254  * w/o breaking the ABI for ifmcstat.
  255  */
  256 struct in_multi {
  257         LIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_link;  /* to-be-released by in_ifdetach */
  258         struct  in_addr inm_addr;       /* IP multicast address, convenience */
  259         struct  ifnet *inm_ifp;         /* back pointer to ifnet */
  260         struct  ifmultiaddr *inm_ifma;  /* back pointer to ifmultiaddr */
  261         u_int   inm_timer;              /* IGMPv1/v2 group / v3 query timer */
  262         u_int   inm_state;              /* state of the membership */
  263         void    *inm_rti;               /* unused, legacy field */
  264         u_int   inm_refcount;           /* reference count */
  265 
  266         /* New fields for IGMPv3 follow. */
  267         struct igmp_ifsoftc     *inm_igi;       /* IGMP info */
  268         SLIST_ENTRY(in_multi)    inm_nrele;     /* to-be-released by IGMP */
  269         struct ip_msource_tree   inm_srcs;      /* tree of sources */
  270         u_long                   inm_nsrc;      /* # of tree entries */
  271 
  272         struct mbufq             inm_scq;       /* queue of pending
  273                                                  * state-change packets */
  274         struct timeval           inm_lastgsrtv; /* Time of last G-S-R query */
  275         uint16_t                 inm_sctimer;   /* state-change timer */
  276         uint16_t                 inm_scrv;      /* state-change rexmit count */
  277 
  278         /*
  279          * SSM state counters which track state at T0 (the time the last
  280          * state-change report's RV timer went to zero) and T1
  281          * (time of pending report, i.e. now).
  282          * Used for computing IGMPv3 state-change reports. Several refcounts
  283          * are maintained here to optimize for common use-cases.
  284          */
  285         struct inm_st {
  286                 uint16_t        iss_fmode;      /* IGMP filter mode */
  287                 uint16_t        iss_asm;        /* # of ASM listeners */
  288                 uint16_t        iss_ex;         /* # of exclusive members */
  289                 uint16_t        iss_in;         /* # of inclusive members */
  290                 uint16_t        iss_rec;        /* # of recorded sources */
  291         }                       inm_st[2];      /* state at t0, t1 */
  292 };
  293 
  294 /*
  295  * Helper function to derive the filter mode on a source entry
  296  * from its internal counters. Predicates are:
  297  *  A source is only excluded if all listeners exclude it.
  298  *  A source is only included if no listeners exclude it,
  299  *  and at least one listener includes it.
  300  * May be used by ifmcstat(8).
  301  */
  302 static __inline uint8_t
  303 ims_get_mode(const struct in_multi *inm, const struct ip_msource *ims,
  304     uint8_t t)
  305 {
  306 
  307         t = !!t;
  308         if (inm->inm_st[t].iss_ex > 0 &&
  309             inm->inm_st[t].iss_ex == ims->ims_st[t].ex)
  310                 return (MCAST_EXCLUDE);
  311         else if (ims->ims_st[t].in > 0 && ims->ims_st[t].ex == 0)
  312                 return (MCAST_INCLUDE);
  313         return (MCAST_UNDEFINED);
  314 }
  315 
  316 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
  317 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet);
  318 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ip);
  319 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_raw);
  320 #endif
  321 
  322 /*
  323  * Lock macros for IPv4 layer multicast address lists.  IPv4 lock goes
  324  * before link layer multicast locks in the lock order.  In most cases,
  325  * consumers of IN_*_MULTI() macros should acquire the locks before
  326  * calling them; users of the in_{add,del}multi() functions should not.
  327  */
  328 extern struct mtx in_multi_mtx;
  329 #define IN_MULTI_LOCK()         mtx_lock(&in_multi_mtx)
  330 #define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK()       mtx_unlock(&in_multi_mtx)
  331 #define IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT()  mtx_assert(&in_multi_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  332 #define IN_MULTI_UNLOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&in_multi_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
  333 
  334 /* Acquire an in_multi record. */
  335 static __inline void
  336 inm_acquire_locked(struct in_multi *inm)
  337 {
  338 
  339         IN_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
  340         ++inm->inm_refcount;
  341 }
  342 
  343 /*
  344  * Return values for imo_multi_filter().
  345  */
  346 #define MCAST_PASS              0       /* Pass */
  347 #define MCAST_NOTGMEMBER        1       /* This host not a member of group */
  348 #define MCAST_NOTSMEMBER        2       /* This host excluded source */
  349 #define MCAST_MUTED             3       /* [deprecated] */
  350 
  351 struct  rtentry;
  352 struct  route;
  353 struct  ip_moptions;
  354 
  355 struct in_multi *inm_lookup_locked(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr);
  356 struct in_multi *inm_lookup(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr);
  357 int     imo_multi_filter(const struct ip_moptions *, const struct ifnet *,
  358             const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
  359 void    inm_commit(struct in_multi *);
  360 void    inm_clear_recorded(struct in_multi *);
  361 void    inm_print(const struct in_multi *);
  362 int     inm_record_source(struct in_multi *inm, const in_addr_t);
  363 void    inm_release(struct in_multi *);
  364 void    inm_release_locked(struct in_multi *);
  365 struct  in_multi *
  366         in_addmulti(struct in_addr *, struct ifnet *);
  367 void    in_delmulti(struct in_multi *);
  368 int     in_joingroup(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
  369             /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *, struct in_multi **);
  370 int     in_joingroup_locked(struct ifnet *, const struct in_addr *,
  371             /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *, struct in_multi **);
  372 int     in_leavegroup(struct in_multi *, /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *);
  373 int     in_leavegroup_locked(struct in_multi *,
  374             /*const*/ struct in_mfilter *);
  375 int     in_control(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
  376             struct thread *);
  377 int     in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
  378 int     in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, u_int);
  379 void    in_ifscrub_all(void);
  380 void    ip_input(struct mbuf *);
  381 void    ip_direct_input(struct mbuf *);
  382 void    in_ifadown(struct ifaddr *ifa, int);
  383 struct  mbuf    *ip_tryforward(struct mbuf *);
  384 void    *in_domifattach(struct ifnet *);
  385 void    in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *, void *);
  386 
  387 
  388 /* XXX */
  389 void     in_rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignflags, u_int fibnum);
  390 void     in_rtredirect(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
  391             struct sockaddr *, int, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
  392 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  393 
  394 /* INET6 stuff */
  395 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  396 
  397 #endif /* _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_ */

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