FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip.h

     /*      $NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.39 2022/04/17 21:24:53 andvar Exp $   */
     
     /*
      * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
      *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *      @(#)ip.h        8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
     */
    
    #ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
    #define _NETINET_IP_H_
    
    #include <sys/types.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/in_systm.h>   /* for n_time */
    
    /*
     * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
     * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
     */
    #define IPVERSION       4
    
    /*
     * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
     */
    struct ip {
    #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
            unsigned int ip_hl:4,           /* header length */
                         ip_v:4;            /* version */
    #endif
    #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
            unsigned int ip_v:4,            /* version */
                         ip_hl:4;           /* header length */
    #endif
            u_int8_t  ip_tos;               /* type of service */
            u_int16_t ip_len;               /* total length */
            u_int16_t ip_id;                /* identification */
            u_int16_t ip_off;               /* fragment offset field */
    #define IP_RF 0x8000                    /* reserved fragment flag */
    #define IP_EF 0x8000                    /* evil flag, per RFC 3514 */
    #define IP_DF 0x4000                    /* dont fragment flag */
    #define IP_MF 0x2000                    /* more fragments flag */
    #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff               /* mask for fragmenting bits */
            u_int8_t  ip_ttl;               /* time to live */
            u_int8_t  ip_p;                 /* protocol */
            u_int16_t ip_sum;               /* checksum */
            struct    in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
    };
    
    #define IP_MAXPACKET    65535           /* maximum packet size */
    #define IP_MINFRAGSIZE  69              /* minimum size that can be fraged */
    
    /*
     * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
     */
    
    /*
     * Definitions for DiffServ Codepoints as per RFC2474
     */
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS0          0x00
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS1          0x20
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF11         0x28
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF12         0x30
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF13         0x38
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS2          0x40
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF21         0x48
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF22         0x50
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF23         0x58
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS3          0x60
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF31         0x68
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF32         0x70
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF33         0x78
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS4          0x80
    #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF41         0x88
   #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF42         0x90
   #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF43         0x98
   #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS5          0xa0
   #define IPTOS_DSCP_EF           0xb8
   #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS6          0xc0
   #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS7          0xe0
   
   /*
    * Definitions for DiffServ Class Selector Codepoints
    */
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS0         0x00
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS1         0x20
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS2         0x40
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS3         0x60
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS4         0x80
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS5         0xa0
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS6         0xc0
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS7         0xe0
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_DEFAULT     IPTOS_CLASS_CS0
   #define IPTOS_CLASS_MASK        0xe0
   #define IPTOS_CLASS(cs)         ((cs) & IPTOS_CLASS_MASK)
   #define IPTOS_DSCP_MASK         0xfc
   #define IPTOS_DSCP(cp)          ((cp) & IPTOS_DSCP_MASK)
   
   /*
    * ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) codepoints in RFC3168
    * mapped to the lower 2 bits of the TOS field.
    */
   #define IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT        0x00    /* not-ECT */
   #define IPTOS_ECN_ECT1          0x01    /* ECN-capable transport (1) */
   #define IPTOS_ECN_ECT0          0x02    /* ECN-capable transport (0) */
   #define IPTOS_ECN_CE            0x03    /* congestion experienced */
   #define IPTOS_ECN_MASK          0x03    /* ECN field mask */
   #define IPTOS_ECN(cn)           ((cn) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK)
   #define IPTOS_ECN_NOT_ECT       0x00
   
   /*
    * Definitions for IP type of service per RFC1349 (ip_tos)
    * DEPRECATED
    */
   #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY          0x10
   #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT        0x08
   #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY       0x04
   #define IPTOS_MINCOST           0x02
   /* ECN RFC3168 obsoletes RFC2481, and these will be deprecated soon. */
   #define IPTOS_CE                0x01    /* congestion experienced */
   #define IPTOS_ECT               0x02    /* ECN-capable transport */
   
   /*
    * Definitions for IP precedence per RFC1195 (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
    */
   #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL           0xe0
   #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL      0xc0
   #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP           0xa0
   #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE        0x80
   #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH                0x60
   #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE            0x40
   #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY             0x20
   #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE              0x00
   
   /*
    * Definitions for options.
    */
   #define IPOPT_COPIED(o)         ((o)&0x80)
   #define IPOPT_CLASS(o)          ((o)&0x60)
   #define IPOPT_NUMBER(o)         ((o)&0x1f)
   
   #define IPOPT_CONTROL           0x00
   #define IPOPT_RESERVED1         0x20
   #define IPOPT_DEBMEAS           0x40
   #define IPOPT_RESERVED2         0x60
   
   #define IPOPT_EOL               0               /* end of option list */
   #define IPOPT_NOP               1               /* no operation */
   
   #define IPOPT_RR                7               /* record packet route */
   #define IPOPT_TS                68              /* timestamp */
   #define IPOPT_SECURITY          130             /* provide s,c,h,tcc */
   #define IPOPT_LSRR              131             /* loose source route */
   #define IPOPT_SATID             136             /* satnet id */
   #define IPOPT_SSRR              137             /* strict source route */
   
   /*
    * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
    */
   #define IPOPT_OPTVAL            0               /* option ID */
   #define IPOPT_OLEN              1               /* option length */
   #define IPOPT_OFFSET            2               /* offset within option */
   #define IPOPT_MINOFF            4               /* min value of above */
   
   /*
    * Time stamp option structure.
    */
   struct  ip_timestamp {
           u_int8_t ipt_code;              /* IPOPT_TS */
           u_int8_t ipt_len;               /* size of structure (variable) */
           u_int8_t ipt_ptr;               /* index of current entry */
   #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
           unsigned int ipt_flg:4,         /* flags, see below */
                        ipt_oflw:4;        /* overflow counter */
   #endif
   #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
           unsigned int ipt_oflw:4,        /* overflow counter */
                        ipt_flg:4;         /* flags, see below */
   #endif
           union ipt_timestamp {
                    n_time ipt_time[1];
                    struct ipt_ta {
                           struct in_addr ipt_addr;
                           n_time ipt_time;
                    } ipt_ta[1];
           } ipt_timestamp;
   };
   
   /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
   #define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY         0               /* timestamps only */
   #define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR      1               /* timestamps and addresses */
   #define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC        3               /* specified modules only */
   
   /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
   #define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS     0x0000
   #define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID      0xf135
   #define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO        0x789a
   #define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM        0xbc4d
   #define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR       0xaf13
   #define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET      0xd788
   #define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET   0x6bc5
   
   /*
    * Internet implementation parameters.
    */
   #define MAXTTL          255             /* maximum time to live (seconds) */
   #define IPDEFTTL        64              /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
   #define IPFRAGTTL       60              /* time to live for frags, slowhz */
   #define IPTTLDEC        1               /* subtracted when forwarding */
   
   #define IP_MSS          576             /* default maximum segment size */
   
   /*
    * This is the real IPv4 pseudo header, used for computing the TCP and UDP
    * checksums. For the Internet checksum, struct ipovly can be used instead.
    * For stronger checksums, the real thing must be used.
    */
   struct ippseudo {
           struct  in_addr ippseudo_src;   /* source internet address */
           struct  in_addr ippseudo_dst;   /* destination internet address */
           u_int8_t        ippseudo_pad;   /* pad, must be zero */
           u_int8_t        ippseudo_p;     /* protocol */
           u_int16_t       ippseudo_len;   /* protocol length */
   };
   
   #ifdef __CTASSERT
   __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ip) == 20);
   __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ip_timestamp) == 12);
   __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ippseudo) == 12);
   #endif
   
   #endif  /* !_NETINET_IP_H_ */

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