The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_carp.c

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c,v 1.21.2.6 2005/11/25 14:54:59 glebius Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff. All rights reserved.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Ryan McBride. All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
   20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
   25  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   26  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include "opt_carp.h"
   30 #include "opt_bpf.h"
   31 #include "opt_inet.h"
   32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/types.h>
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/conf.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/limits.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   42 #include <sys/module.h>
   43 #include <sys/time.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   47 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   48 #include <sys/filio.h>
   49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   50 
   51 #include <sys/socket.h>
   52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   53 
   54 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   55 
   56 #include <net/bpf.h>
   57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   58 #include <net/fddi.h>
   59 #include <net/iso88025.h>
   60 #include <net/if.h>
   61 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   62 #include <net/if_types.h>
   63 #include <net/route.h>
   64 
   65 #ifdef INET
   66 #include <netinet/in.h>
   67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   68 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   69 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   70 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   71 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   72 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   73 #endif
   74 
   75 #ifdef INET6
   76 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   77 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   78 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   79 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   80 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   81 #endif
   82 
   83 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
   84 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   85 
   86 #define CARP_IFNAME     "carp"
   87 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CARP, "CARP", "CARP interfaces");
   88 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_carp);
   89 
   90 struct carp_softc {
   91         struct arpcom            sc_ac;         /* Interface clue */
   92 #define sc_if                    sc_ac.ac_if
   93         struct ifnet            *sc_carpdev;    /* Pointer to parent interface */
   94         struct in_ifaddr        *sc_ia;         /* primary iface address */
   95         struct ip_moptions       sc_imo;
   96 #ifdef INET6
   97         struct in6_ifaddr       *sc_ia6;        /* primary iface address v6 */
   98         struct ip6_moptions      sc_im6o;
   99 #endif /* INET6 */
  100         TAILQ_ENTRY(carp_softc)  sc_list;
  101 
  102         enum { INIT = 0, BACKUP, MASTER }       sc_state;
  103 
  104         int                      sc_flags_backup;
  105         int                      sc_suppress;
  106 
  107         int                      sc_sendad_errors;
  108 #define CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS  3
  109         int                      sc_sendad_success;
  110 #define CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS 3
  111 
  112         int                      sc_vhid;
  113         int                      sc_advskew;
  114         int                      sc_naddrs;
  115         int                      sc_naddrs6;
  116         int                      sc_advbase;    /* seconds */
  117         int                      sc_init_counter;
  118         u_int64_t                sc_counter;
  119 
  120         /* authentication */
  121 #define CARP_HMAC_PAD   64
  122         unsigned char sc_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
  123         unsigned char sc_pad[CARP_HMAC_PAD];
  124         SHA1_CTX sc_sha1;
  125 
  126         struct callout           sc_ad_tmo;     /* advertisement timeout */
  127         struct callout           sc_md_tmo;     /* master down timeout */
  128         struct callout           sc_md6_tmo;    /* master down timeout */
  129         
  130         LIST_ENTRY(carp_softc)   sc_next;       /* Interface clue */
  131 };
  132 
  133 int carp_suppress_preempt = 0;
  134 int carp_opts[CARPCTL_MAXID] = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 };    /* XXX for now */
  135 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_ALLOW, allow, CTLFLAG_RW,
  136     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW], 0, "Accept incoming CARP packets");
  137 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_PREEMPT, preempt, CTLFLAG_RW,
  138     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT], 0, "high-priority backup preemption mode");
  139 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_LOG, log, CTLFLAG_RW,
  140     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG], 0, "log bad carp packets");
  141 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE, arpbalance, CTLFLAG_RW,
  142     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE], 0, "balance arp responses");
  143 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, suppress_preempt, CTLFLAG_RD,
  144     &carp_suppress_preempt, 0, "Preemption is suppressed");
  145 
  146 struct carpstats carpstats;
  147 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  148     &carpstats, carpstats,
  149     "CARP statistics (struct carpstats, netinet/ip_carp.h)");
  150 
  151 struct carp_if {
  152         TAILQ_HEAD(, carp_softc) vhif_vrs;
  153         int vhif_nvrs;
  154 
  155         struct callout   cif_tmo;
  156         struct ifnet    *vhif_ifp;
  157         struct mtx       vhif_mtx;
  158 };
  159 
  160 /* Get carp_if from softc. Valid after carp_set_addr{,6}. */
  161 #define SC2CIF(sc)              ((struct carp_if *)(sc)->sc_carpdev->if_carp)
  162 
  163 /* lock per carp_if queue */
  164 #define CARP_LOCK_INIT(cif)     mtx_init(&(cif)->vhif_mtx, "carp_if",   \
  165         NULL, MTX_DEF)
  166 #define CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(cif)  mtx_destroy(&(cif)->vhif_mtx)
  167 #define CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(cif)   mtx_assert(&(cif)->vhif_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  168 #define CARP_LOCK(cif)          mtx_lock(&(cif)->vhif_mtx)
  169 #define CARP_UNLOCK(cif)        mtx_unlock(&(cif)->vhif_mtx)
  170 
  171 #define CARP_SCLOCK(sc)         mtx_lock(&SC2CIF(sc)->vhif_mtx)
  172 #define CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc)       mtx_unlock(&SC2CIF(sc)->vhif_mtx)
  173 #define CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc)  mtx_assert(&SC2CIF(sc)->vhif_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  174 
  175 #define CARP_LOG(...)   do {                            \
  176         if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG] > 0)                 \
  177                 log(LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__);             \
  178 } while (0)
  179 
  180 #define CARP_DEBUG(...) do {                            \
  181         if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG] > 1)                 \
  182                 log(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__);            \
  183 } while (0)
  184 
  185 static void     carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc *);
  186 static void     carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc *, u_int32_t *,
  187                     unsigned char *);
  188 static int      carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc *, u_int32_t *,
  189                     unsigned char *);
  190 static void     carp_setroute(struct carp_softc *, int);
  191 static void     carp_input_c(struct mbuf *, struct carp_header *, sa_family_t);
  192 static int      carp_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
  193 static void     carp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  194 static void     carpdetach(struct carp_softc *);
  195 static int      carp_prepare_ad(struct mbuf *, struct carp_softc *,
  196                     struct carp_header *);
  197 static void     carp_send_ad_all(void);
  198 static void     carp_send_ad(void *);
  199 static void     carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *);
  200 static void     carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc *);
  201 static void     carp_master_down(void *);
  202 static void     carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc *);
  203 static int      carp_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  204 static int      carp_looutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  205                     struct rtentry *);
  206 static void     carp_start(struct ifnet *);
  207 static void     carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *, sa_family_t);
  208 static void     carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *, int);
  209 static int      carp_addrcount(struct carp_if *, struct in_ifaddr *, int);
  210 enum    { CARP_COUNT_MASTER, CARP_COUNT_RUNNING };
  211 
  212 static int      carp_set_addr(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in *);
  213 static int      carp_del_addr(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in *);
  214 static void     carp_carpdev_state1(void *);
  215 static void     carp_carpdev_state_locked(struct carp_if *);
  216 static void     carp_sc_state_locked(struct carp_softc *);
  217 #ifdef INET6
  218 static void     carp_send_na(struct carp_softc *);
  219 static int      carp_set_addr6(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  220 static int      carp_del_addr6(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  221 #endif
  222 
  223 static LIST_HEAD(, carp_softc) carpif_list;
  224 static struct mtx carp_mtx;
  225 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(carp, 0);
  226 
  227 static __inline u_int16_t
  228 carp_cksum(struct mbuf *m, int len)
  229 {
  230         return (in_cksum(m, len));
  231 }
  232 
  233 static void
  234 carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc *sc)
  235 {
  236         u_int8_t version = CARP_VERSION, type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT;
  237         u_int8_t vhid = sc->sc_vhid & 0xff;
  238         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  239         int i;
  240 #ifdef INET6
  241         struct in6_addr in6;
  242 #endif
  243 
  244         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
  245                 CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
  246 
  247         /* XXX: possible race here */
  248 
  249         /* compute ipad from key */
  250         bzero(sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
  251         bcopy(sc->sc_key, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_key));
  252         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++)
  253                 sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
  254 
  255         /* precompute first part of inner hash */
  256         SHA1Init(&sc->sc_sha1);
  257         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
  258         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&version, sizeof(version));
  259         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&type, sizeof(type));
  260         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&vhid, sizeof(vhid));
  261 #ifdef INET
  262         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &sc->sc_if.if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
  263                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
  264                         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1,
  265                             (void *)&ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
  266                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
  267         }
  268 #endif /* INET */
  269 #ifdef INET6
  270         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &sc->sc_if.if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
  271                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
  272                         in6 = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  273                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&in6))
  274                                 in6.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  275                         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&in6, sizeof(in6));
  276                 }
  277         }
  278 #endif /* INET6 */
  279 
  280         /* convert ipad to opad */
  281         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++)
  282                 sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36 ^ 0x5c;
  283 
  284         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
  285                 CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
  286 }
  287 
  288 static void
  289 carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc *sc, u_int32_t counter[2],
  290     unsigned char md[20])
  291 {
  292         SHA1_CTX sha1ctx;
  293 
  294         /* fetch first half of inner hash */
  295         bcopy(&sc->sc_sha1, &sha1ctx, sizeof(sha1ctx));
  296 
  297         SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, (void *)counter, sizeof(sc->sc_counter));
  298         SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx);
  299 
  300         /* outer hash */
  301         SHA1Init(&sha1ctx);
  302         SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
  303         SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, md, 20);
  304         SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx);
  305 }
  306 
  307 static int
  308 carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc *sc, u_int32_t counter[2],
  309     unsigned char md[20])
  310 {
  311         unsigned char md2[20];
  312 
  313         CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  314 
  315         carp_hmac_generate(sc, counter, md2);
  316 
  317         return (bcmp(md, md2, sizeof(md2)));
  318 }
  319 
  320 static void
  321 carp_setroute(struct carp_softc *sc, int cmd)
  322 {
  323         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  324         int s;
  325 
  326         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
  327                 CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  328 
  329         s = splnet();
  330         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &sc->sc_if.if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
  331                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
  332                     sc->sc_carpdev != NULL) {
  333                         int count = carp_addrcount(
  334                             (struct carp_if *)sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp,
  335                             ifatoia(ifa), CARP_COUNT_MASTER);
  336 
  337                         if ((cmd == RTM_ADD && count == 1) ||
  338                             (cmd == RTM_DELETE && count == 0))
  339                                 rtinit(ifa, cmd, RTF_UP | RTF_HOST);
  340                 }
  341 #ifdef INET6
  342                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
  343                         if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
  344                                 in6_ifaddloop(ifa);
  345                         else
  346                                 in6_ifremloop(ifa);
  347                 }
  348 #endif /* INET6 */
  349         }
  350         splx(s);
  351 }
  352 
  353 static int
  354 carp_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
  355 {
  356 
  357         struct carp_softc *sc;
  358         struct ifnet *ifp;
  359 
  360         MALLOC(sc, struct carp_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_CARP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  361         
  362         sc->sc_flags_backup = 0;
  363         sc->sc_suppress = 0;
  364         sc->sc_advbase = CARP_DFLTINTV;
  365         sc->sc_vhid = -1;       /* required setting */
  366         sc->sc_advskew = 0;
  367         sc->sc_init_counter = 1;
  368         sc->sc_naddrs = sc->sc_naddrs6 = 0; /* M_ZERO? */
  369 #ifdef INET6
  370         sc->sc_im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
  371 #endif
  372 
  373         callout_init(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  374         callout_init(&sc->sc_md_tmo, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  375         callout_init(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  376         
  377         ifp = &sc->sc_if;
  378         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  379         if_initname(ifp, CARP_IFNAME, unit);
  380         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
  381         ifp->if_flags = 0;
  382         ifp->if_ioctl = carp_ioctl;
  383         ifp->if_output = carp_looutput;
  384         ifp->if_start = carp_start;
  385         ifp->if_type = IFT_CARP;
  386         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  387         ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
  388         if_attach(ifp);
  389         bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  390         mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
  391         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&carpif_list, sc, sc_next);
  392         mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
  393         return (0);
  394 }
  395 
  396 static void
  397 carp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  398 {
  399         struct carp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  400         struct carp_if *cif;
  401         struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
  402 #ifdef INET6
  403         struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
  404 #endif
  405         
  406 /*      carpdetach(sc); */
  407 
  408         /*
  409          * If an interface is destroyed which is suppressing the preemption,
  410          * decrease the global counter, otherwise the host will never get
  411          * out of the carp supressing state.
  412          */
  413         if (sc->sc_suppress)
  414                 carp_suppress_preempt--;
  415         sc->sc_suppress = 0;
  416 
  417         callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
  418         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
  419         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
  420 
  421         if (imo->imo_num_memberships) {
  422                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[--imo->imo_num_memberships]);
  423                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
  424         }
  425 #ifdef INET6
  426         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
  427                 struct in6_multi_mship *imm =
  428                     LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
  429                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
  430                 in6_leavegroup(imm);
  431         }
  432         im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
  433 #endif
  434 
  435         /* Remove ourself from parents if_carp queue */
  436         if (sc->sc_carpdev && (cif = sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp)) {
  437                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
  438                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
  439                 if (!--cif->vhif_nvrs) {
  440                         callout_drain(&cif->cif_tmo);
  441                         sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp = NULL;
  442                         CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(cif);
  443                         FREE(cif, M_CARP);
  444                         ifpromisc(sc->sc_carpdev, 0);
  445                         sc->sc_carpdev = NULL;
  446                 } else {
  447                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
  448                 }
  449         }
  450 
  451         mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
  452         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_next);
  453         mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
  454         bpfdetach(ifp);
  455         if_detach(ifp);
  456         free(sc, M_CARP);
  457 }
  458 
  459 /*
  460  * process input packet.
  461  * we have rearranged checks order compared to the rfc,
  462  * but it seems more efficient this way or not possible otherwise.
  463  */
  464 void
  465 carp_input(struct mbuf *m, int hlen)
  466 {
  467         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  468         struct carp_header *ch;
  469         int iplen, len;
  470 
  471         carpstats.carps_ipackets++;
  472 
  473         if (!carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW]) {
  474                 m_freem(m);
  475                 return;
  476         }
  477 
  478         /* check if received on a valid carp interface */
  479         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_carp == NULL) {
  480                 carpstats.carps_badif++;
  481                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: packet received on non-carp "
  482                     "interface: %s\n",
  483                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  484                 m_freem(m);
  485                 return;
  486         }
  487 
  488         /* verify that the IP TTL is 255.  */
  489         if (ip->ip_ttl != CARP_DFLTTL) {
  490                 carpstats.carps_badttl++;
  491                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: received ttl %d != 255i on %s\n",
  492                     ip->ip_ttl,
  493                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  494                 m_freem(m);
  495                 return;
  496         }
  497 
  498         iplen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  499 
  500         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < iplen + sizeof(*ch)) {
  501                 carpstats.carps_badlen++;
  502                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: received len %zd < "
  503                     "sizeof(struct carp_header)\n",
  504                     m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip));
  505                 m_freem(m);
  506                 return;
  507         }
  508 
  509         if (iplen + sizeof(*ch) < m->m_len) {
  510                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iplen + sizeof(*ch))) == NULL) {
  511                         carpstats.carps_hdrops++;
  512                         CARP_LOG("carp_input: pullup failed\n");
  513                         return;
  514                 }
  515                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  516         }
  517         ch = (struct carp_header *)((char *)ip + iplen);
  518 
  519         /*
  520          * verify that the received packet length is
  521          * equal to the CARP header
  522          */
  523         len = iplen + sizeof(*ch);
  524         if (len > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  525                 carpstats.carps_badlen++;
  526                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: packet too short %d on %s\n",
  527                     m->m_pkthdr.len,
  528                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  529                 m_freem(m);
  530                 return;
  531         }
  532 
  533         if ((m = m_pullup(m, len)) == NULL) {
  534                 carpstats.carps_hdrops++;
  535                 return;
  536         }
  537         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  538         ch = (struct carp_header *)((char *)ip + iplen);
  539 
  540         /* verify the CARP checksum */
  541         m->m_data += iplen;
  542         if (carp_cksum(m, len - iplen)) {
  543                 carpstats.carps_badsum++;
  544                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: checksum failed on %s\n",
  545                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  546                 m_freem(m);
  547                 return;
  548         }
  549         m->m_data -= iplen;
  550 
  551         carp_input_c(m, ch, AF_INET);
  552 }
  553 
  554 #ifdef INET6
  555 int
  556 carp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
  557 {
  558         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  559         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  560         struct carp_header *ch;
  561         u_int len;
  562 
  563         carpstats.carps_ipackets6++;
  564 
  565         if (!carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW]) {
  566                 m_freem(m);
  567                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  568         }
  569 
  570         /* check if received on a valid carp interface */
  571         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_carp == NULL) {
  572                 carpstats.carps_badif++;
  573                 CARP_LOG("carp6_input: packet received on non-carp "
  574                     "interface: %s\n",
  575                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  576                 m_freem(m);
  577                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  578         }
  579 
  580         /* verify that the IP TTL is 255 */
  581         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != CARP_DFLTTL) {
  582                 carpstats.carps_badttl++;
  583                 CARP_LOG("carp6_input: received ttl %d != 255 on %s\n",
  584                     ip6->ip6_hlim,
  585                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  586                 m_freem(m);
  587                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  588         }
  589 
  590         /* verify that we have a complete carp packet */
  591         len = m->m_len;
  592         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ch, struct carp_header *, m, *offp, sizeof(*ch));
  593         if (ch == NULL) {
  594                 carpstats.carps_badlen++;
  595                 CARP_LOG("carp6_input: packet size %u too small\n", len);
  596                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  597         }
  598 
  599 
  600         /* verify the CARP checksum */
  601         m->m_data += *offp;
  602         if (carp_cksum(m, sizeof(*ch))) {
  603                 carpstats.carps_badsum++;
  604                 CARP_LOG("carp6_input: checksum failed, on %s\n",
  605                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  606                 m_freem(m);
  607                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  608         }
  609         m->m_data -= *offp;
  610 
  611         carp_input_c(m, ch, AF_INET6);
  612         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  613 }
  614 #endif /* INET6 */
  615 
  616 static void
  617 carp_input_c(struct mbuf *m, struct carp_header *ch, sa_family_t af)
  618 {
  619         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  620         struct carp_softc *sc;
  621         u_int64_t tmp_counter;
  622         struct timeval sc_tv, ch_tv;
  623 
  624         /* verify that the VHID is valid on the receiving interface */
  625         CARP_LOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  626         TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &((struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp)->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
  627                 if (sc->sc_vhid == ch->carp_vhid)
  628                         break;
  629 
  630         if (!sc || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
  631             (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
  632                 carpstats.carps_badvhid++;
  633                 CARP_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  634                 m_freem(m);
  635                 return;
  636         }
  637 
  638         getmicrotime(&sc->sc_if.if_lastchange);
  639         sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
  640         sc->sc_if.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  641 
  642         if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
  643                 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  644                 uint32_t af1 = af;
  645 
  646                 /* BPF wants net byte order */
  647                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
  648                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  649                 bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, &af1, sizeof(af1), m);
  650         }
  651 
  652         /* verify the CARP version. */
  653         if (ch->carp_version != CARP_VERSION) {
  654                 carpstats.carps_badver++;
  655                 sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
  656                 CARP_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  657                 CARP_LOG("%s; invalid version %d\n",
  658                     sc->sc_if.if_xname,
  659                     ch->carp_version);
  660                 m_freem(m);
  661                 return;
  662         }
  663 
  664         /* verify the hash */
  665         if (carp_hmac_verify(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md)) {
  666                 carpstats.carps_badauth++;
  667                 sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
  668                 CARP_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  669                 CARP_LOG("%s: incorrect hash\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
  670                 m_freem(m);
  671                 return;
  672         }
  673 
  674         tmp_counter = ntohl(ch->carp_counter[0]);
  675         tmp_counter = tmp_counter<<32;
  676         tmp_counter += ntohl(ch->carp_counter[1]);
  677 
  678         /* XXX Replay protection goes here */
  679 
  680         sc->sc_init_counter = 0;
  681         sc->sc_counter = tmp_counter;
  682 
  683         sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
  684         if (carp_suppress_preempt && sc->sc_advskew <  240)
  685                 sc_tv.tv_usec = 240 * 1000000 / 256;
  686         else
  687                 sc_tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
  688         ch_tv.tv_sec = ch->carp_advbase;
  689         ch_tv.tv_usec = ch->carp_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
  690 
  691         switch (sc->sc_state) {
  692         case INIT:
  693                 break;
  694         case MASTER:
  695                 /*
  696                  * If we receive an advertisement from a master who's going to
  697                  * be more frequent than us, go into BACKUP state.
  698                  */
  699                 if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, >) ||
  700                     timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, ==)) {
  701                         callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
  702                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: MASTER -> BACKUP "
  703                            "(more frequent advertisement received)\n",
  704                            sc->sc_if.if_xname);
  705                         carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
  706                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
  707                         carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
  708                 }
  709                 break;
  710         case BACKUP:
  711                 /*
  712                  * If we're pre-empting masters who advertise slower than us,
  713                  * and this one claims to be slower, treat him as down.
  714                  */
  715                 if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT] &&
  716                     timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) {
  717                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: BACKUP -> MASTER "
  718                             "(preempting a slower master)\n",
  719                             sc->sc_if.if_xname);
  720                         carp_master_down_locked(sc);
  721                         break;
  722                 }
  723 
  724                 /*
  725                  *  If the master is going to advertise at such a low frequency
  726                  *  that he's guaranteed to time out, we'd might as well just
  727                  *  treat him as timed out now.
  728                  */
  729                 sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase * 3;
  730                 if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) {
  731                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: BACKUP -> MASTER "
  732                             "(master timed out)\n",
  733                             sc->sc_if.if_xname);
  734                         carp_master_down_locked(sc);
  735                         break;
  736                 }
  737 
  738                 /*
  739                  * Otherwise, we reset the counter and wait for the next
  740                  * advertisement.
  741                  */
  742                 carp_setrun(sc, af);
  743                 break;
  744         }
  745 
  746         CARP_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  747 
  748         m_freem(m);
  749         return;
  750 }
  751 
  752 static void
  753 carpdetach(struct carp_softc *sc)
  754 {
  755         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  756 
  757         callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
  758         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
  759         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
  760 
  761         while ((ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_if.if_addrlist)) != NULL)
  762                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  763                         struct in_ifaddr *ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  764 
  765                         carp_del_addr(sc, &ia->ia_addr);
  766 
  767                         /* ripped screaming from in_control(SIOCDIFADDR) */
  768                         in_ifscrub(&sc->sc_if, ia);
  769                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_if.if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_link);
  770                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  771                         IFAFREE((&ia->ia_ifa));
  772                 }
  773 }
  774 
  775 /* Detach an interface from the carp.  */
  776 void
  777 carp_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  778 {
  779         struct carp_softc *sc;
  780         struct carp_if *cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
  781 
  782         CARP_LOCK(cif);
  783         TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
  784                 carpdetach(sc);
  785         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
  786 }
  787 
  788 static int
  789 carp_prepare_ad(struct mbuf *m, struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_header *ch)
  790 {
  791         struct m_tag *mtag;
  792         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
  793 
  794         if (sc->sc_init_counter) {
  795                 /* this could also be seconds since unix epoch */
  796                 sc->sc_counter = arc4random();
  797                 sc->sc_counter = sc->sc_counter << 32;
  798                 sc->sc_counter += arc4random();
  799         } else
  800                 sc->sc_counter++;
  801 
  802         ch->carp_counter[0] = htonl((sc->sc_counter>>32)&0xffffffff);
  803         ch->carp_counter[1] = htonl(sc->sc_counter&0xffffffff);
  804 
  805         carp_hmac_generate(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md);
  806 
  807         /* Tag packet for carp_output */
  808         mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP, sizeof(struct ifnet *), M_NOWAIT);
  809         if (mtag == NULL) {
  810                 m_freem(m);
  811                 sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
  812                 return (ENOMEM);
  813         }
  814         bcopy(&ifp, (caddr_t)(mtag + 1), sizeof(struct ifnet *));
  815         m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
  816 
  817         return (0);
  818 }
  819 
  820 static void
  821 carp_send_ad_all(void)
  822 {
  823         struct carp_softc *sc;
  824 
  825         mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
  826         LIST_FOREACH(sc, &carpif_list, sc_next) {
  827                 if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL)
  828                         continue;
  829                 CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
  830                 if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) &&
  831                      sc->sc_state == MASTER)
  832                         carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
  833                 CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
  834         }
  835         mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
  836 }
  837 
  838 static void
  839 carp_send_ad(void *v)
  840 {
  841         struct carp_softc *sc = v;
  842 
  843         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
  844         carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
  845         CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
  846 }
  847 
  848 static void
  849 carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
  850 {
  851         struct carp_header ch;
  852         struct timeval tv;
  853         struct carp_header *ch_ptr;
  854         struct mbuf *m;
  855         int len, advbase, advskew;
  856 
  857         CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  858 
  859         /* bow out if we've lost our UPness or RUNNINGuiness */
  860         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags &
  861             (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
  862                 advbase = 255;
  863                 advskew = 255;
  864         } else {
  865                 advbase = sc->sc_advbase;
  866                 if (!carp_suppress_preempt || sc->sc_advskew > 240)
  867                         advskew = sc->sc_advskew;
  868                 else
  869                         advskew = 240;
  870                 tv.tv_sec = advbase;
  871                 tv.tv_usec = advskew * 1000000 / 256;
  872         }
  873 
  874         ch.carp_version = CARP_VERSION;
  875         ch.carp_type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT;
  876         ch.carp_vhid = sc->sc_vhid;
  877         ch.carp_advbase = advbase;
  878         ch.carp_advskew = advskew;
  879         ch.carp_authlen = 7;    /* XXX DEFINE */
  880         ch.carp_pad1 = 0;       /* must be zero */
  881         ch.carp_cksum = 0;
  882 
  883 #ifdef INET
  884         if (sc->sc_ia) {
  885                 struct ip *ip;
  886 
  887                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  888                 if (m == NULL) {
  889                         sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_oerrors++;
  890                         carpstats.carps_onomem++;
  891                         /* XXX maybe less ? */
  892                         if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
  893                                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
  894                                     carp_send_ad, sc);
  895                         return;
  896                 }
  897                 len = sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(ch);
  898                 m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
  899                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  900                 m->m_len = len;
  901                 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  902                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  903                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  904                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  905                 ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;
  906                 ip->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
  907                 ip->ip_len = len;
  908                 ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
  909                 ip->ip_off = IP_DF;
  910                 ip->ip_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
  911                 ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_CARP;
  912                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  913                 ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->sc_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
  914                 ip->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
  915 
  916                 ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip[1]);
  917                 bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch));
  918                 if (carp_prepare_ad(m, sc, ch_ptr))
  919                         return;
  920 
  921                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip);
  922                 ch_ptr->carp_cksum = carp_cksum(m, len - sizeof(*ip));
  923                 m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip);
  924 
  925                 getmicrotime(&sc->sc_if.if_lastchange);
  926                 sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_opackets++;
  927                 sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_obytes += len;
  928                 carpstats.carps_opackets++;
  929 
  930                 if (ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT, &sc->sc_imo, NULL)) {
  931                         sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
  932                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors < INT_MAX)
  933                                 sc->sc_sendad_errors++;
  934                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors == CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
  935                                 carp_suppress_preempt++;
  936                                 if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1) {
  937                                         CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
  938                                         carp_send_ad_all();
  939                                         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
  940                                 }
  941                         }
  942                         sc->sc_sendad_success = 0;
  943                 } else {
  944                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
  945                                 if (++sc->sc_sendad_success >=
  946                                     CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS) {
  947                                         carp_suppress_preempt--;
  948                                         sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
  949                                 }
  950                         } else
  951                                 sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
  952                 }
  953         }
  954 #endif /* INET */
  955 #ifdef INET6
  956         if (sc->sc_ia6) {
  957                 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  958 
  959                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  960                 if (m == NULL) {
  961                         sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_oerrors++;
  962                         carpstats.carps_onomem++;
  963                         /* XXX maybe less ? */
  964                         if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
  965                                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
  966                                     carp_send_ad, sc);
  967                         return;
  968                 }
  969                 len = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(ch);
  970                 m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
  971                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  972                 m->m_len = len;
  973                 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  974                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  975                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  976                 bzero(ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
  977                 ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  978                 ip6->ip6_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
  979                 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_CARP;
  980                 bcopy(&sc->sc_ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_src,
  981                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
  982                 /* set the multicast destination */
  983 
  984                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[0] = 0xff;
  985                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[1] = 0x02;
  986                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
  987 
  988                 ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip6[1]);
  989                 bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch));
  990                 if (carp_prepare_ad(m, sc, ch_ptr))
  991                         return;
  992 
  993                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
  994                 ch_ptr->carp_cksum = carp_cksum(m, len - sizeof(*ip6));
  995                 m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip6);
  996 
  997                 getmicrotime(&sc->sc_if.if_lastchange);
  998                 sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
  999                 sc->sc_if.if_obytes += len;
 1000                 carpstats.carps_opackets6++;
 1001 
 1002                 if (ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &sc->sc_im6o, NULL, NULL)) {
 1003                         sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
 1004                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors < INT_MAX)
 1005                                 sc->sc_sendad_errors++;
 1006                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors == CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
 1007                                 carp_suppress_preempt++;
 1008                                 if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1) {
 1009                                         CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
 1010                                         carp_send_ad_all();
 1011                                         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 1012                                 }
 1013                         }
 1014                         sc->sc_sendad_success = 0;
 1015                 } else {
 1016                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
 1017                                 if (++sc->sc_sendad_success >=
 1018                                     CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS) {
 1019                                         carp_suppress_preempt--;
 1020                                         sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
 1021                                 }
 1022                         } else
 1023                                 sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
 1024                 }
 1025         }
 1026 #endif /* INET6 */
 1027 
 1028         if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
 1029                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1030                     carp_send_ad, sc);
 1031 
 1032 }
 1033 
 1034 /*
 1035  * Broadcast a gratuitous ARP request containing
 1036  * the virtual router MAC address for each IP address
 1037  * associated with the virtual router.
 1038  */
 1039 static void
 1040 carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc *sc)
 1041 {
 1042         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1043 
 1044         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &sc->sc_if.if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1045 
 1046                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 1047                         continue;
 1048 
 1049 /*              arprequest(sc->sc_carpdev, &in, &in, sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr); */
 1050                 arp_ifinit2(sc->sc_carpdev, ifa, sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr);
 1051 
 1052                 DELAY(1000);    /* XXX */
 1053         }
 1054 }
 1055 
 1056 #ifdef INET6
 1057 static void
 1058 carp_send_na(struct carp_softc *sc)
 1059 {
 1060         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1061         struct in6_addr *in6;
 1062         static struct in6_addr mcast = IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
 1063 
 1064         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &sc->sc_if.if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1065 
 1066                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1067                         continue;
 1068 
 1069                 in6 = &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1070                 nd6_na_output(sc->sc_carpdev, &mcast, in6,
 1071                     ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE, 1, NULL);
 1072                 DELAY(1000);    /* XXX */
 1073         }
 1074 }
 1075 #endif /* INET6 */
 1076 
 1077 static int
 1078 carp_addrcount(struct carp_if *cif, struct in_ifaddr *ia, int type)
 1079 {
 1080         struct carp_softc *vh;
 1081         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1082         int count = 0;
 1083 
 1084         CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(cif);
 1085 
 1086         TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1087                 if ((type == CARP_COUNT_RUNNING &&
 1088                     (vh->sc_ac.ac_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ==
 1089                     (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ||
 1090                     (type == CARP_COUNT_MASTER && vh->sc_state == MASTER)) {
 1091                         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &vh->sc_ac.ac_if.if_addrlist,
 1092                             ifa_list) {
 1093                                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
 1094                                     ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
 1095                                     ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
 1096                                         count++;
 1097                         }
 1098                 }
 1099         }
 1100         return (count);
 1101 }
 1102 
 1103 int
 1104 carp_iamatch(void *v, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
 1105     struct in_addr *isaddr, u_int8_t **enaddr)
 1106 {
 1107         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 1108         struct carp_softc *vh;
 1109         int index, count = 0;
 1110         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1111 
 1112         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1113 
 1114         if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE]) {
 1115                 /*
 1116                  * XXX proof of concept implementation.
 1117                  * We use the source ip to decide which virtual host should
 1118                  * handle the request. If we're master of that virtual host,
 1119                  * then we respond, otherwise, just drop the arp packet on
 1120                  * the floor.
 1121                  */
 1122                 count = carp_addrcount(cif, ia, CARP_COUNT_RUNNING);
 1123                 if (count == 0) {
 1124                         /* should never reach this */
 1125                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1126                         return (0);
 1127                 }
 1128 
 1129                 /* this should be a hash, like pf_hash() */
 1130                 index = ntohl(isaddr->s_addr) % count;
 1131                 count = 0;
 1132 
 1133                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1134                         if ((vh->sc_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ==
 1135                             (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
 1136                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &vh->sc_if.if_addrlist,
 1137                                     ifa_list) {
 1138                                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family ==
 1139                                             AF_INET &&
 1140                                             ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
 1141                                             ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
 1142                                                 if (count == index) {
 1143                                                         if (vh->sc_state ==
 1144                                                             MASTER) {
 1145                                                                 *enaddr = vh->sc_ac.ac_enaddr;
 1146                                                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1147                                                                 return (1);
 1148                                                         } else {
 1149                                                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1150                                                                 return (0);
 1151                                                         }
 1152                                                 }
 1153                                                 count++;
 1154                                         }
 1155                                 }
 1156                         }
 1157                 }
 1158         } else {
 1159                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1160                         if ((vh->sc_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ==
 1161                             (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING) &&
 1162                             ia->ia_ifp == &vh->sc_if &&
 1163                             vh->sc_state == MASTER) {
 1164                                 *enaddr = vh->sc_ac.ac_enaddr;
 1165                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1166                                 return (1);
 1167                         }
 1168                 }
 1169         }
 1170         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1171         return (0);
 1172 }
 1173 
 1174 #ifdef INET6
 1175 struct ifaddr *
 1176 carp_iamatch6(void *v, struct in6_addr *taddr)
 1177 {
 1178         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 1179         struct carp_softc *vh;
 1180         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1181 
 1182         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1183         TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1184                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &vh->sc_if.if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1185                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr,
 1186                             &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
 1187                             ((vh->sc_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ==
 1188                             (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) &&
 1189                             vh->sc_state == MASTER) {
 1190                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1191                                 return (ifa);
 1192                         }
 1193                 }
 1194         }
 1195         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1196         
 1197         return (NULL);
 1198 }
 1199 
 1200 void *
 1201 carp_macmatch6(void *v, struct mbuf *m, const struct in6_addr *taddr)
 1202 {
 1203         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1204         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 1205         struct carp_softc *sc;
 1206         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1207 
 1208         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1209         TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1210                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &sc->sc_if.if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1211                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr,
 1212                             &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
 1213                             ((sc->sc_if.if_flags &
 1214                             (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))) {   
 1215                                 struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
 1216                                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP,
 1217                                     sizeof(struct ifnet *), M_NOWAIT);
 1218                                 if (mtag == NULL) {
 1219                                         /* better a bit than nothing */
 1220                                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1221                                         return (sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr);
 1222                                 }
 1223                                 bcopy(&ifp, (caddr_t)(mtag + 1),
 1224                                     sizeof(struct ifnet *));
 1225                                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1226 
 1227                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1228                                 return (sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr);
 1229                         }
 1230                 }
 1231         }
 1232         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1233 
 1234         return (NULL);
 1235 }
 1236 #endif
 1237 
 1238 struct ifnet *
 1239 carp_forus(void *v, void *dhost)
 1240 {
 1241         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 1242         struct carp_softc *vh;
 1243         u_int8_t *ena = dhost;
 1244 
 1245         if (ena[0] || ena[1] || ena[2] != 0x5e || ena[3] || ena[4] != 1)
 1246                 return (NULL);
 1247 
 1248         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1249         TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 1250                 if ((vh->sc_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ==
 1251                     (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING) && vh->sc_state == MASTER &&
 1252                     !bcmp(dhost, vh->sc_ac.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
 1253                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1254                         return (&vh->sc_if);
 1255                 }
 1256 
 1257         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1258         return (NULL);
 1259 }
 1260 
 1261 static void
 1262 carp_master_down(void *v)
 1263 {
 1264         struct carp_softc *sc = v;
 1265 
 1266         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 1267         carp_master_down_locked(sc);
 1268         CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
 1269 }
 1270 
 1271 static void
 1272 carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
 1273 {
 1274         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
 1275                 CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1276 
 1277         switch (sc->sc_state) {
 1278         case INIT:
 1279                 printf("%s: master_down event in INIT state\n",
 1280                     sc->sc_if.if_xname);
 1281                 break;
 1282         case MASTER:
 1283                 break;
 1284         case BACKUP:
 1285                 carp_set_state(sc, MASTER);
 1286                 carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
 1287                 carp_send_arp(sc);
 1288 #ifdef INET6
 1289                 carp_send_na(sc);
 1290 #endif /* INET6 */
 1291                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1292                 carp_setroute(sc, RTM_ADD);
 1293                 break;
 1294         }
 1295 }
 1296 
 1297 /*
 1298  * When in backup state, af indicates whether to reset the master down timer
 1299  * for v4 or v6. If it's set to zero, reset the ones which are already pending.
 1300  */
 1301 static void
 1302 carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *sc, sa_family_t af)
 1303 {
 1304         struct timeval tv;
 1305 
 1306         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
 1307                 CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1308 
 1309         if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP &&
 1310             sc->sc_vhid > 0 && (sc->sc_naddrs || sc->sc_naddrs6))
 1311                 sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
 1312         else {
 1313                 sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
 1314                 carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
 1315                 return;
 1316         }
 1317 
 1318         switch (sc->sc_state) {
 1319         case INIT:
 1320                 if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT] && !carp_suppress_preempt) {
 1321                         carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
 1322                         carp_send_arp(sc);
 1323 #ifdef INET6
 1324                         carp_send_na(sc);
 1325 #endif /* INET6 */
 1326                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: INIT -> MASTER (preempting)\n",
 1327                             sc->sc_if.if_xname);
 1328                         carp_set_state(sc, MASTER);
 1329                         carp_setroute(sc, RTM_ADD);
 1330                 } else {
 1331                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: INIT -> BACKUP\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
 1332                         carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
 1333                         carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
 1334                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1335                 }
 1336                 break;
 1337         case BACKUP:
 1338                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1339                 tv.tv_sec = 3 * sc->sc_advbase;
 1340                 tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
 1341                 switch (af) {
 1342 #ifdef INET
 1343                 case AF_INET:
 1344                         callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1345                             carp_master_down, sc);
 1346                         break;
 1347 #endif /* INET */
 1348 #ifdef INET6
 1349                 case AF_INET6:
 1350                         callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1351                             carp_master_down, sc);
 1352                         break;
 1353 #endif /* INET6 */
 1354                 default:
 1355                         if (sc->sc_naddrs)
 1356                                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1357                                     carp_master_down, sc);
 1358                         if (sc->sc_naddrs6)
 1359                                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1360                                     carp_master_down, sc);
 1361                         break;
 1362                 }
 1363                 break;
 1364         case MASTER:
 1365                 tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
 1366                 tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
 1367                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1368                     carp_send_ad, sc);
 1369                 break;
 1370         }
 1371 }
 1372 
 1373 static int
 1374 carp_set_addr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
 1375 {
 1376         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1377         struct carp_if *cif;
 1378         struct in_ifaddr *ia, *ia_if;
 1379         struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
 1380         struct in_addr addr;
 1381         u_long iaddr = htonl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
 1382         int own, error;
 1383 
 1384         if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
 1385                 if (!(sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP))
 1386                         carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 1387                 if (sc->sc_naddrs)
 1388                         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1389                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1390                 return (0);
 1391         }
 1392 
 1393         /* we have to do it by hands to check we won't match on us */
 1394         ia_if = NULL; own = 0;
 1395         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1396                 /* and, yeah, we need a multicast-capable iface too */
 1397                 if (ia->ia_ifp != &sc->sc_if &&
 1398                     (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
 1399                     (iaddr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
 1400                         if (!ia_if)
 1401                                 ia_if = ia;
 1402                         if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr ==
 1403                             ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
 1404                                 own++;
 1405                 }
 1406         }
 1407 
 1408         if (!ia_if)
 1409                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 1410 
 1411         ia = ia_if;
 1412         ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 1413 
 1414         if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0 ||
 1415             (imo->imo_multicast_ifp && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != ifp))
 1416                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 1417 
 1418         if (imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
 1419                 addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
 1420                 if ((imo->imo_membership[0] = in_addmulti(&addr, ifp)) == NULL)
 1421                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1422                 imo->imo_num_memberships++;
 1423                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1424                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
 1425                 imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0;
 1426         }
 1427 
 1428         if (!ifp->if_carp) {
 1429 
 1430                 MALLOC(cif, struct carp_if *, sizeof(*cif), M_CARP,
 1431                     M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1432                 if (!cif) {
 1433                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1434                         goto cleanup;
 1435                 }
 1436                 if ((error = ifpromisc(ifp, 1))) {
 1437                         FREE(cif, M_CARP);
 1438                         goto cleanup;
 1439                 }
 1440                 
 1441                 CARP_LOCK_INIT(cif);
 1442                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1443                 cif->vhif_ifp = ifp;
 1444                 TAILQ_INIT(&cif->vhif_vrs);
 1445                 callout_init(&cif->cif_tmo, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
 1446                 ifp->if_carp = cif;
 1447 
 1448         } else {
 1449                 struct carp_softc *vr;
 1450 
 1451                 cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
 1452                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1453                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 1454                         if (vr != sc && vr->sc_vhid == sc->sc_vhid) {
 1455                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1456                                 error = EINVAL;
 1457                                 goto cleanup;
 1458                         }
 1459         }
 1460         sc->sc_ia = ia;
 1461         sc->sc_carpdev = ifp;
 1462 
 1463         { /* XXX prevent endless loop if already in queue */
 1464         struct carp_softc *vr, *after = NULL;
 1465         int myself = 0;
 1466         cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
 1467 
 1468         /* XXX: cif should not change, right? So we still hold the lock */
 1469         CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(cif);
 1470 
 1471         TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1472                 if (vr == sc)
 1473                         myself = 1;
 1474                 if (vr->sc_vhid < sc->sc_vhid)
 1475                         after = vr;
 1476         }
 1477 
 1478         if (!myself) {
 1479                 /* We're trying to keep things in order */
 1480                 if (after == NULL) {
 1481                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
 1482                 } else {
 1483                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&cif->vhif_vrs, after, sc, sc_list);
 1484                 }
 1485                 cif->vhif_nvrs++;
 1486         }
 1487         }
 1488 
 1489         sc->sc_naddrs++;
 1490         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1491         if (own)
 1492                 sc->sc_advskew = 0;
 1493         carp_sc_state_locked(sc);
 1494         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1495 
 1496         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1497 
 1498         return (0);
 1499 
 1500 cleanup:
 1501         in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[--imo->imo_num_memberships]);
 1502         return (error);
 1503 }
 1504 
 1505 static int
 1506 carp_del_addr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
 1507 {
 1508         int error = 0;
 1509 
 1510         if (!--sc->sc_naddrs) {
 1511                 struct carp_if *cif = (struct carp_if *)sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
 1512                 struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
 1513 
 1514                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1515                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1516                 sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
 1517                 sc->sc_vhid = -1;
 1518                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[--imo->imo_num_memberships]);
 1519                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1520                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
 1521                 if (!--cif->vhif_nvrs) {
 1522                         callout_drain(&cif->cif_tmo);
 1523                         sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp = NULL;
 1524                         CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(cif);
 1525                         FREE(cif, M_IFADDR);
 1526                 } else {
 1527                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1528                 }
 1529         }
 1530 
 1531         return (error);
 1532 }
 1533 
 1534 #ifdef INET6
 1535 static int
 1536 carp_set_addr6(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 1537 {
 1538         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1539         struct carp_if *cif;
 1540         struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_if;
 1541         struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
 1542         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 1543         struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
 1544         int own, error;
 1545 
 1546         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
 1547                 if (!(sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP))
 1548                         carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 1549                 if (sc->sc_naddrs6)
 1550                         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1551                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1552                 return (0);
 1553         }
 1554 
 1555         /* we have to do it by hands to check we won't match on us */
 1556         ia_if = NULL; own = 0;
 1557         for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
 1558                 int i;
 1559 
 1560                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 1561                         if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &
 1562                             ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]) !=
 1563                             (ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &
 1564                             ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]))
 1565                                 break;
 1566                 }
 1567                 /* and, yeah, we need a multicast-capable iface too */
 1568                 if (ia->ia_ifp != &sc->sc_ac.ac_if &&
 1569                     (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
 1570                     (i == 4)) {
 1571                         if (!ia_if)
 1572                                 ia_if = ia;
 1573                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
 1574                             &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
 1575                                 own++;
 1576                 }
 1577         }
 1578 
 1579         if (!ia_if)
 1580                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 1581         ia = ia_if;
 1582         ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 1583 
 1584         if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0 ||
 1585             (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp && im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != ifp))
 1586                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 1587 
 1588         if (!sc->sc_naddrs6) {
 1589                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1590 
 1591                 /* join CARP multicast address */
 1592                 bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
 1593                 addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1594                 addr.sin6_len = sizeof(addr);
 1595                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
 1596                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
 1597                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
 1598                 if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &addr.sin6_addr, &error)) == NULL)
 1599                         goto cleanup;
 1600                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 1601 
 1602                 /* join solicited multicast address */
 1603                 bzero(&addr.sin6_addr, sizeof(addr.sin6_addr));
 1604                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
 1605                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
 1606                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 1607                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
 1608                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 1609                 addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
 1610                 if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &addr.sin6_addr, &error)) == NULL)
 1611                         goto cleanup;
 1612                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 1613         }
 1614 
 1615         if (!ifp->if_carp) {
 1616                 MALLOC(cif, struct carp_if *, sizeof(*cif), M_CARP,
 1617                     M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1618                 if (!cif) {
 1619                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1620                         goto cleanup;
 1621                 }
 1622                 if ((error = ifpromisc(ifp, 1))) {
 1623                         FREE(cif, M_CARP);
 1624                         goto cleanup;
 1625                 }
 1626 
 1627                 CARP_LOCK_INIT(cif);
 1628                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1629                 cif->vhif_ifp = ifp;
 1630                 TAILQ_INIT(&cif->vhif_vrs);
 1631                 callout_init(&cif->cif_tmo, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
 1632                 ifp->if_carp = cif;
 1633 
 1634         } else {
 1635                 struct carp_softc *vr;
 1636 
 1637                 cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
 1638                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1639                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 1640                         if (vr != sc && vr->sc_vhid == sc->sc_vhid) {
 1641                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1642                                 error = EINVAL;
 1643                                 goto cleanup;
 1644                         }
 1645         }
 1646         sc->sc_ia6 = ia;
 1647         sc->sc_carpdev = ifp;
 1648 
 1649         { /* XXX prevent endless loop if already in queue */
 1650         struct carp_softc *vr, *after = NULL;
 1651         int myself = 0;
 1652         cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
 1653         CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(cif);
 1654 
 1655         TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1656                 if (vr == sc)
 1657                         myself = 1;
 1658                 if (vr->sc_vhid < sc->sc_vhid)
 1659                         after = vr;
 1660         }
 1661 
 1662         if (!myself) {
 1663                 /* We're trying to keep things in order */
 1664                 if (after == NULL) {
 1665                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
 1666                 } else {
 1667                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&cif->vhif_vrs, after, sc, sc_list);
 1668                 }
 1669                 cif->vhif_nvrs++;
 1670         }
 1671         }
 1672 
 1673         sc->sc_naddrs6++;
 1674         sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1675         if (own)
 1676                 sc->sc_advskew = 0;
 1677         carp_sc_state_locked(sc);
 1678         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1679 
 1680         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1681 
 1682         return (0);
 1683 
 1684 cleanup:
 1685         /* clean up multicast memberships */
 1686         if (!sc->sc_naddrs6) {
 1687                 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
 1688                         imm = LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
 1689                         LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 1690                         in6_leavegroup(imm);
 1691                 }
 1692         }
 1693         return (error);
 1694 }
 1695 
 1696 static int
 1697 carp_del_addr6(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 1698 {
 1699         int error = 0;
 1700 
 1701         if (!--sc->sc_naddrs6) {
 1702                 struct carp_if *cif = (struct carp_if *)sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
 1703                 struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
 1704 
 1705                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1706                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1707                 sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
 1708                 sc->sc_vhid = -1;
 1709                 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
 1710                         struct in6_multi_mship *imm =
 1711                             LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
 1712 
 1713                         LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 1714                         in6_leavegroup(imm);
 1715                 }
 1716                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1717                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
 1718                 if (!--cif->vhif_nvrs) {
 1719                         callout_drain(&cif->cif_tmo);
 1720                         CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(cif);
 1721                         sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp = NULL;
 1722                         FREE(cif, M_IFADDR);
 1723                 } else
 1724                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1725         }
 1726 
 1727         return (error);
 1728 }
 1729 #endif /* INET6 */
 1730 
 1731 static int
 1732 carp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr)
 1733 {
 1734         struct carp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc, *vr;
 1735         struct carpreq carpr;
 1736         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1737         struct ifreq *ifr;
 1738         struct ifaliasreq *ifra;
 1739         int locked = 0, error = 0;
 1740 
 1741         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)addr;
 1742         ifra = (struct ifaliasreq *)addr;
 1743         ifr = (struct ifreq *)addr;
 1744 
 1745         switch (cmd) {
 1746         case SIOCSIFADDR:
 1747                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
 1748 #ifdef INET
 1749                 case AF_INET:
 1750                         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1751                         bcopy(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr,
 1752                             sizeof(struct sockaddr));
 1753                         error = carp_set_addr(sc, satosin(ifa->ifa_addr));
 1754                         break;
 1755 #endif /* INET */
 1756 #ifdef INET6
 1757                 case AF_INET6:
 1758                         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1759                         error = carp_set_addr6(sc, satosin6(ifa->ifa_addr));
 1760                         break;
 1761 #endif /* INET6 */
 1762                 default:
 1763                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 1764                         break;
 1765                 }
 1766                 break;
 1767 
 1768         case SIOCAIFADDR:
 1769                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
 1770 #ifdef INET
 1771                 case AF_INET:
 1772                         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1773                         bcopy(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr,
 1774                             sizeof(struct sockaddr));
 1775                         error = carp_set_addr(sc, satosin(&ifra->ifra_addr));
 1776                         break;
 1777 #endif /* INET */
 1778 #ifdef INET6
 1779                 case AF_INET6:
 1780                         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1781                         error = carp_set_addr6(sc, satosin6(&ifra->ifra_addr));
 1782                         break;
 1783 #endif /* INET6 */
 1784                 default:
 1785                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 1786                         break;
 1787                 }
 1788                 break;
 1789 
 1790         case SIOCDIFADDR:
 1791                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
 1792 #ifdef INET
 1793                 case AF_INET:
 1794                         error = carp_del_addr(sc, satosin(&ifra->ifra_addr));
 1795                         break;
 1796 #endif /* INET */
 1797 #ifdef INET6
 1798                 case AF_INET6:
 1799                         error = carp_del_addr6(sc, satosin6(&ifra->ifra_addr));
 1800                         break;
 1801 #endif /* INET6 */
 1802                 default:
 1803                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 1804                         break;
 1805                 }
 1806                 break;
 1807 
 1808         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
 1809                 if (sc->sc_carpdev) {
 1810                         locked = 1;
 1811                         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 1812                 }
 1813                 if (sc->sc_state != INIT && !(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1814                         callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1815                         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
 1816                         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
 1817                         if (sc->sc_state == MASTER)
 1818                                 carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
 1819                         carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 1820                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1821                 } else if (sc->sc_state == INIT && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1822                         sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1823                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1824                 }
 1825                 break;
 1826 
 1827         case SIOCSVH:
 1828                 if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
 1829                         break;
 1830                 if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &carpr, sizeof carpr)))
 1831                         break;
 1832                 error = 1;
 1833                 if (sc->sc_carpdev) {
 1834                         locked = 1;
 1835                         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 1836                 }
 1837                 if (sc->sc_state != INIT && carpr.carpr_state != sc->sc_state) {
 1838                         switch (carpr.carpr_state) {
 1839                         case BACKUP:
 1840                                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1841                                 carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
 1842                                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1843                                 carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
 1844                                 break;
 1845                         case MASTER:
 1846                                 carp_master_down_locked(sc);
 1847                                 break;
 1848                         default:
 1849                                 break;
 1850                         }
 1851                 }
 1852                 if (carpr.carpr_vhid > 0) {
 1853                         if (carpr.carpr_vhid > 255) {
 1854                                 error = EINVAL;
 1855                                 break;
 1856                         }
 1857                         if (sc->sc_carpdev) {
 1858                                 struct carp_if *cif;
 1859                                 cif = (struct carp_if *)sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
 1860                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 1861                                         if (vr != sc &&
 1862                                             vr->sc_vhid == carpr.carpr_vhid)
 1863                                                 return EEXIST;
 1864                         }
 1865                         sc->sc_vhid = carpr.carpr_vhid;
 1866                         sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr[0] = 0;
 1867                         sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr[1] = 0;
 1868                         sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr[2] = 0x5e;
 1869                         sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr[3] = 0;
 1870                         sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr[4] = 1;
 1871                         sc->sc_ac.ac_enaddr[5] = sc->sc_vhid;
 1872                         error--;
 1873                 }
 1874                 if (carpr.carpr_advbase > 0 || carpr.carpr_advskew > 0) {
 1875                         if (carpr.carpr_advskew >= 255) {
 1876                                 error = EINVAL;
 1877                                 break;
 1878                         }
 1879                         if (carpr.carpr_advbase > 255) {
 1880                                 error = EINVAL;
 1881                                 break;
 1882                         }
 1883                         sc->sc_advbase = carpr.carpr_advbase;
 1884                         sc->sc_advskew = carpr.carpr_advskew;
 1885                         error--;
 1886                 }
 1887                 bcopy(carpr.carpr_key, sc->sc_key, sizeof(sc->sc_key));
 1888                 if (error > 0)
 1889                         error = EINVAL;
 1890                 else {
 1891                         error = 0;
 1892                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1893                 }
 1894                 break;
 1895 
 1896         case SIOCGVH:
 1897                 /* XXX: lockless read */
 1898                 bzero(&carpr, sizeof(carpr));
 1899                 carpr.carpr_state = sc->sc_state;
 1900                 carpr.carpr_vhid = sc->sc_vhid;
 1901                 carpr.carpr_advbase = sc->sc_advbase;
 1902                 carpr.carpr_advskew = sc->sc_advskew;
 1903                 if (suser(curthread) == 0)
 1904                         bcopy(sc->sc_key, carpr.carpr_key,
 1905                             sizeof(carpr.carpr_key));
 1906                 error = copyout(&carpr, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(carpr));
 1907                 break;
 1908 
 1909         default:
 1910                 error = EINVAL;
 1911         }
 1912 
 1913         if (locked)
 1914                 CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
 1915 
 1916         carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
 1917 
 1918         return (error);
 1919 }
 1920 
 1921 /*
 1922  * XXX: this is looutput. We should eventually use it from there.
 1923  */
 1924 static int
 1925 carp_looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
 1926     struct rtentry *rt)
 1927 {
 1928         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* check if we have the packet header */
 1929 
 1930         if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
 1931                 m_freem(m);
 1932                 return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
 1933                         rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
 1934         }
 1935 
 1936         ifp->if_opackets++;
 1937         ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1938 #if 1   /* XXX */
 1939         switch (dst->sa_family) {
 1940         case AF_INET:
 1941         case AF_INET6:
 1942         case AF_IPX:
 1943         case AF_APPLETALK:
 1944                 break;
 1945         default:
 1946                 printf("carp_looutput: af=%d unexpected\n", dst->sa_family);
 1947                 m_freem(m);
 1948                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 1949         }
 1950 #endif
 1951         return(if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, 0));
 1952 }
 1953 
 1954 /*
 1955  * Start output on carp interface. This function should never be called.
 1956  */
 1957 static void
 1958 carp_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1959 {
 1960 #ifdef DEBUG
 1961         printf("%s: start called\n", ifp->if_xname);
 1962 #endif
 1963 }
 1964 
 1965 int
 1966 carp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
 1967     struct rtentry *rt)
 1968 {
 1969         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1970         struct carp_softc *sc;
 1971         struct ifnet *carp_ifp;
 1972 
 1973         if (!sa)
 1974                 return (0);
 1975 
 1976         switch (sa->sa_family) {
 1977 #ifdef INET
 1978         case AF_INET:
 1979                 break;
 1980 #endif /* INET */
 1981 #ifdef INET6
 1982         case AF_INET6:
 1983                 break;
 1984 #endif /* INET6 */
 1985         default:
 1986                 return (0);
 1987         }
 1988 
 1989         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_CARP, NULL);
 1990         if (mtag == NULL)
 1991                 return (0);
 1992 
 1993         bcopy(mtag + 1, &carp_ifp, sizeof(struct ifnet *));
 1994         sc = carp_ifp->if_softc;
 1995 
 1996         /* Set the source MAC address to Virtual Router MAC Address */
 1997         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 1998         case IFT_ETHER:
 1999         case IFT_L2VLAN: {
 2000                         struct ether_header *eh;
 2001 
 2002                         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2003                         eh->ether_shost[0] = 0;
 2004                         eh->ether_shost[1] = 0;
 2005                         eh->ether_shost[2] = 0x5e;
 2006                         eh->ether_shost[3] = 0;
 2007                         eh->ether_shost[4] = 1;
 2008                         eh->ether_shost[5] = sc->sc_vhid;
 2009                 }
 2010                 break;
 2011         case IFT_FDDI: {
 2012                         struct fddi_header *fh;
 2013 
 2014                         fh = mtod(m, struct fddi_header *);
 2015                         fh->fddi_shost[0] = 0;
 2016                         fh->fddi_shost[1] = 0;
 2017                         fh->fddi_shost[2] = 0x5e;
 2018                         fh->fddi_shost[3] = 0;
 2019                         fh->fddi_shost[4] = 1;
 2020                         fh->fddi_shost[5] = sc->sc_vhid;
 2021                 }
 2022                 break;
 2023         case IFT_ISO88025: {
 2024                         struct iso88025_header *th;
 2025                         th = mtod(m, struct iso88025_header *);
 2026                         th->iso88025_shost[0] = 3;
 2027                         th->iso88025_shost[1] = 0;
 2028                         th->iso88025_shost[2] = 0x40 >> (sc->sc_vhid - 1);
 2029                         th->iso88025_shost[3] = 0x40000 >> (sc->sc_vhid - 1);
 2030                         th->iso88025_shost[4] = 0;
 2031                         th->iso88025_shost[5] = 0;
 2032                 }
 2033                 break;
 2034         default:
 2035                 printf("%s: carp is not supported for this interface type\n",
 2036                     ifp->if_xname);
 2037                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 2038         }
 2039 
 2040         return (0);
 2041 }
 2042 
 2043 static void
 2044 carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *sc, int state)
 2045 {
 2046 
 2047         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
 2048                 CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2049 
 2050         if (sc->sc_state == state)
 2051                 return;
 2052 
 2053         sc->sc_state = state;
 2054         switch (state) {
 2055         case BACKUP:
 2056                 sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
 2057                 break;
 2058         case MASTER:
 2059                 sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UP;
 2060                 break;
 2061         default:
 2062                 sc->sc_ac.ac_if.if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
 2063                 break;
 2064         }
 2065         rt_ifmsg(&sc->sc_ac.ac_if);
 2066 }
 2067 
 2068 void
 2069 carp_carpdev_state(void *v)
 2070 {
 2071         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 2072 
 2073         /*
 2074          * We came here from interrupt handler of network
 2075          * card. To avoid multiple LORs, we will queue function
 2076          * for later.
 2077          */
 2078 
 2079         callout_reset(&cif->cif_tmo, 1, carp_carpdev_state1, v);
 2080 }
 2081 
 2082 void
 2083 carp_carpdev_state1(void *v)
 2084 {
 2085         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 2086 
 2087         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 2088         carp_carpdev_state_locked(cif);
 2089         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 2090 }
 2091 
 2092 static void
 2093 carp_carpdev_state_locked(struct carp_if *cif)
 2094 {
 2095         struct carp_softc *sc;
 2096 
 2097         TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 2098                 carp_sc_state_locked(sc);
 2099 }
 2100 
 2101 static void
 2102 carp_sc_state_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
 2103 {
 2104         CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2105 
 2106         if (sc->sc_carpdev->if_link_state != LINK_STATE_UP ||
 2107             !(sc->sc_carpdev->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 2108                 sc->sc_flags_backup = sc->sc_if.if_flags;
 2109                 sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
 2110                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 2111                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
 2112                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
 2113                 carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 2114                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 2115                 if (!sc->sc_suppress) {
 2116                         carp_suppress_preempt++;
 2117                         if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1) {
 2118                                 CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
 2119                                 carp_send_ad_all();
 2120                                 CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 2121                         }
 2122                 }
 2123                 sc->sc_suppress = 1;
 2124         } else {
 2125                 sc->sc_if.if_flags |= sc->sc_flags_backup;
 2126                 carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 2127                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 2128                 if (sc->sc_suppress)
 2129                         carp_suppress_preempt--;
 2130                 sc->sc_suppress = 0;
 2131         }
 2132 
 2133         return;
 2134 }
 2135 
 2136 static int
 2137 carp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 2138 {
 2139         int error = 0;
 2140 
 2141         switch (type) {
 2142         case MOD_LOAD:
 2143                 mtx_init(&carp_mtx, "carp_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 2144                 LIST_INIT(&carpif_list);
 2145                 if_clone_attach(&carp_cloner);
 2146                 break;
 2147 
 2148         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 2149                 if_clone_detach(&carp_cloner);
 2150                 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&carpif_list))
 2151                         carp_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&carpif_list)->sc_if);
 2152                 mtx_destroy(&carp_mtx);
 2153                 break;
 2154 
 2155         default:
 2156                 error = EINVAL;
 2157                 break;
 2158         }
 2159 
 2160         return error;
 2161 }
 2162 
 2163 static moduledata_t carp_mod = {
 2164         "carp",
 2165         carp_modevent,
 2166         0
 2167 };
 2168 
 2169 DECLARE_MODULE(carp, carp_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);

Cache object: 41fad2a008b7176de953c310a0157ba3


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.