The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_carp.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: releng/6.1/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c 153719 2005-12-25 21:59:20Z mlaier $ */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff. All rights reserved.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Ryan McBride. All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
   20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
   25  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   26  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include "opt_carp.h"
   30 #include "opt_bpf.h"
   31 #include "opt_inet.h"
   32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/types.h>
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/conf.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/limits.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   42 #include <sys/module.h>
   43 #include <sys/time.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   47 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   48 #include <sys/filio.h>
   49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   50 
   51 #include <sys/socket.h>
   52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   53 
   54 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   55 
   56 #include <net/bpf.h>
   57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   58 #include <net/fddi.h>
   59 #include <net/iso88025.h>
   60 #include <net/if.h>
   61 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   62 #include <net/if_types.h>
   63 #include <net/route.h>
   64 
   65 #ifdef INET
   66 #include <netinet/in.h>
   67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   68 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   69 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   70 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   71 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   72 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   73 #endif
   74 
   75 #ifdef INET6
   76 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   77 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   78 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   79 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   80 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   81 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   82 #endif
   83 
   84 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
   85 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   86 
   87 #define CARP_IFNAME     "carp"
   88 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CARP, "CARP", "CARP interfaces");
   89 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_carp);
   90 
   91 struct carp_softc {
   92         struct ifnet            *sc_ifp;        /* Interface clue */
   93         struct ifnet            *sc_carpdev;    /* Pointer to parent interface */
   94         struct in_ifaddr        *sc_ia;         /* primary iface address */
   95         struct ip_moptions       sc_imo;
   96 #ifdef INET6
   97         struct in6_ifaddr       *sc_ia6;        /* primary iface address v6 */
   98         struct ip6_moptions      sc_im6o;
   99 #endif /* INET6 */
  100         TAILQ_ENTRY(carp_softc)  sc_list;
  101 
  102         enum { INIT = 0, BACKUP, MASTER }       sc_state;
  103 
  104         int                      sc_flags_backup;
  105         int                      sc_suppress;
  106 
  107         int                      sc_sendad_errors;
  108 #define CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS  3
  109         int                      sc_sendad_success;
  110 #define CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS 3
  111 
  112         int                      sc_vhid;
  113         int                      sc_advskew;
  114         int                      sc_naddrs;
  115         int                      sc_naddrs6;
  116         int                      sc_advbase;    /* seconds */
  117         int                      sc_init_counter;
  118         u_int64_t                sc_counter;
  119 
  120         /* authentication */
  121 #define CARP_HMAC_PAD   64
  122         unsigned char sc_key[CARP_KEY_LEN];
  123         unsigned char sc_pad[CARP_HMAC_PAD];
  124         SHA1_CTX sc_sha1;
  125 
  126         struct callout           sc_ad_tmo;     /* advertisement timeout */
  127         struct callout           sc_md_tmo;     /* master down timeout */
  128         struct callout           sc_md6_tmo;    /* master down timeout */
  129         
  130         LIST_ENTRY(carp_softc)   sc_next;       /* Interface clue */
  131 };
  132 #define SC2IFP(sc)      ((sc)->sc_ifp)
  133 
  134 int carp_suppress_preempt = 0;
  135 int carp_opts[CARPCTL_MAXID] = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 };    /* XXX for now */
  136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_ALLOW, allow, CTLFLAG_RW,
  137     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW], 0, "Accept incoming CARP packets");
  138 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_PREEMPT, preempt, CTLFLAG_RW,
  139     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT], 0, "high-priority backup preemption mode");
  140 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_LOG, log, CTLFLAG_RW,
  141     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG], 0, "log bad carp packets");
  142 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE, arpbalance, CTLFLAG_RW,
  143     &carp_opts[CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE], 0, "balance arp responses");
  144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_carp, OID_AUTO, suppress_preempt, CTLFLAG_RD,
  145     &carp_suppress_preempt, 0, "Preemption is suppressed");
  146 
  147 struct carpstats carpstats;
  148 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_carp, CARPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  149     &carpstats, carpstats,
  150     "CARP statistics (struct carpstats, netinet/ip_carp.h)");
  151 
  152 struct carp_if {
  153         TAILQ_HEAD(, carp_softc) vhif_vrs;
  154         int vhif_nvrs;
  155 
  156         struct ifnet    *vhif_ifp;
  157         struct mtx       vhif_mtx;
  158 };
  159 
  160 /* Get carp_if from softc. Valid after carp_set_addr{,6}. */
  161 #define SC2CIF(sc)              ((struct carp_if *)(sc)->sc_carpdev->if_carp)
  162 
  163 /* lock per carp_if queue */
  164 #define CARP_LOCK_INIT(cif)     mtx_init(&(cif)->vhif_mtx, "carp_if",   \
  165         NULL, MTX_DEF)
  166 #define CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(cif)  mtx_destroy(&(cif)->vhif_mtx)
  167 #define CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(cif)   mtx_assert(&(cif)->vhif_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  168 #define CARP_LOCK(cif)          mtx_lock(&(cif)->vhif_mtx)
  169 #define CARP_UNLOCK(cif)        mtx_unlock(&(cif)->vhif_mtx)
  170 
  171 #define CARP_SCLOCK(sc)         mtx_lock(&SC2CIF(sc)->vhif_mtx)
  172 #define CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc)       mtx_unlock(&SC2CIF(sc)->vhif_mtx)
  173 #define CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc)  mtx_assert(&SC2CIF(sc)->vhif_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  174 
  175 #define CARP_LOG(...)   do {                            \
  176         if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG] > 0)                 \
  177                 log(LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__);             \
  178 } while (0)
  179 
  180 #define CARP_DEBUG(...) do {                            \
  181         if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_LOG] > 1)                 \
  182                 log(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__);            \
  183 } while (0)
  184 
  185 static void     carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc *);
  186 static void     carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc *, u_int32_t *,
  187                     unsigned char *);
  188 static int      carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc *, u_int32_t *,
  189                     unsigned char *);
  190 static void     carp_setroute(struct carp_softc *, int);
  191 static void     carp_input_c(struct mbuf *, struct carp_header *, sa_family_t);
  192 static int      carp_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
  193 static void     carp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  194 static void     carpdetach(struct carp_softc *);
  195 static int      carp_prepare_ad(struct mbuf *, struct carp_softc *,
  196                     struct carp_header *);
  197 static void     carp_send_ad_all(void);
  198 static void     carp_send_ad(void *);
  199 static void     carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *);
  200 static void     carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc *);
  201 static void     carp_master_down(void *);
  202 static void     carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc *);
  203 static int      carp_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  204 static int      carp_looutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  205                     struct rtentry *);
  206 static void     carp_start(struct ifnet *);
  207 static void     carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *, sa_family_t);
  208 static void     carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *, int);
  209 static int      carp_addrcount(struct carp_if *, struct in_ifaddr *, int);
  210 enum    { CARP_COUNT_MASTER, CARP_COUNT_RUNNING };
  211 
  212 static int      carp_set_addr(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in *);
  213 static int      carp_del_addr(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in *);
  214 static void     carp_carpdev_state_locked(struct carp_if *);
  215 static void     carp_sc_state_locked(struct carp_softc *);
  216 #ifdef INET6
  217 static void     carp_send_na(struct carp_softc *);
  218 static int      carp_set_addr6(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  219 static int      carp_del_addr6(struct carp_softc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
  220 #endif
  221 
  222 static LIST_HEAD(, carp_softc) carpif_list;
  223 static struct mtx carp_mtx;
  224 IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(carp, 0);
  225 
  226 static __inline u_int16_t
  227 carp_cksum(struct mbuf *m, int len)
  228 {
  229         return (in_cksum(m, len));
  230 }
  231 
  232 static void
  233 carp_hmac_prepare(struct carp_softc *sc)
  234 {
  235         u_int8_t version = CARP_VERSION, type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT;
  236         u_int8_t vhid = sc->sc_vhid & 0xff;
  237         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  238         int i;
  239 #ifdef INET6
  240         struct in6_addr in6;
  241 #endif
  242 
  243         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
  244                 CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
  245 
  246         /* XXX: possible race here */
  247 
  248         /* compute ipad from key */
  249         bzero(sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
  250         bcopy(sc->sc_key, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_key));
  251         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++)
  252                 sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
  253 
  254         /* precompute first part of inner hash */
  255         SHA1Init(&sc->sc_sha1);
  256         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
  257         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&version, sizeof(version));
  258         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&type, sizeof(type));
  259         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&vhid, sizeof(vhid));
  260 #ifdef INET
  261         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(sc)->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
  262                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
  263                         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1,
  264                             (void *)&ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
  265                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
  266         }
  267 #endif /* INET */
  268 #ifdef INET6
  269         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(sc)->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
  270                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
  271                         in6 = ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
  272                         in6_clearscope(&in6);
  273                         SHA1Update(&sc->sc_sha1, (void *)&in6, sizeof(in6));
  274                 }
  275         }
  276 #endif /* INET6 */
  277 
  278         /* convert ipad to opad */
  279         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sc->sc_pad); i++)
  280                 sc->sc_pad[i] ^= 0x36 ^ 0x5c;
  281 
  282         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
  283                 CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
  284 }
  285 
  286 static void
  287 carp_hmac_generate(struct carp_softc *sc, u_int32_t counter[2],
  288     unsigned char md[20])
  289 {
  290         SHA1_CTX sha1ctx;
  291 
  292         /* fetch first half of inner hash */
  293         bcopy(&sc->sc_sha1, &sha1ctx, sizeof(sha1ctx));
  294 
  295         SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, (void *)counter, sizeof(sc->sc_counter));
  296         SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx);
  297 
  298         /* outer hash */
  299         SHA1Init(&sha1ctx);
  300         SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, sc->sc_pad, sizeof(sc->sc_pad));
  301         SHA1Update(&sha1ctx, md, 20);
  302         SHA1Final(md, &sha1ctx);
  303 }
  304 
  305 static int
  306 carp_hmac_verify(struct carp_softc *sc, u_int32_t counter[2],
  307     unsigned char md[20])
  308 {
  309         unsigned char md2[20];
  310 
  311         CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  312 
  313         carp_hmac_generate(sc, counter, md2);
  314 
  315         return (bcmp(md, md2, sizeof(md2)));
  316 }
  317 
  318 static void
  319 carp_setroute(struct carp_softc *sc, int cmd)
  320 {
  321         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  322         int s;
  323 
  324         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
  325                 CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  326 
  327         s = splnet();
  328         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(sc)->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
  329                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
  330                     sc->sc_carpdev != NULL) {
  331                         int count = carp_addrcount(
  332                             (struct carp_if *)sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp,
  333                             ifatoia(ifa), CARP_COUNT_MASTER);
  334 
  335                         if ((cmd == RTM_ADD && count == 1) ||
  336                             (cmd == RTM_DELETE && count == 0))
  337                                 rtinit(ifa, cmd, RTF_UP | RTF_HOST);
  338                 }
  339 #ifdef INET6
  340                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
  341                         if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
  342                                 in6_ifaddloop(ifa);
  343                         else
  344                                 in6_ifremloop(ifa);
  345                 }
  346 #endif /* INET6 */
  347         }
  348         splx(s);
  349 }
  350 
  351 static int
  352 carp_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
  353 {
  354 
  355         struct carp_softc *sc;
  356         struct ifnet *ifp;
  357 
  358         MALLOC(sc, struct carp_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_CARP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  359         ifp = SC2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
  360         if (ifp == NULL) {
  361                 FREE(sc, M_CARP);
  362                 return (ENOSPC);
  363         }
  364         
  365         sc->sc_flags_backup = 0;
  366         sc->sc_suppress = 0;
  367         sc->sc_advbase = CARP_DFLTINTV;
  368         sc->sc_vhid = -1;       /* required setting */
  369         sc->sc_advskew = 0;
  370         sc->sc_init_counter = 1;
  371         sc->sc_naddrs = sc->sc_naddrs6 = 0; /* M_ZERO? */
  372 #ifdef INET6
  373         sc->sc_im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
  374 #endif
  375 
  376         callout_init(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  377         callout_init(&sc->sc_md_tmo, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  378         callout_init(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  379         
  380         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  381         if_initname(ifp, CARP_IFNAME, unit);
  382         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
  383         ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
  384         ifp->if_ioctl = carp_ioctl;
  385         ifp->if_output = carp_looutput;
  386         ifp->if_start = carp_start;
  387         ifp->if_type = IFT_CARP;
  388         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
  389         ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
  390         if_attach(ifp);
  391         bpfattach(SC2IFP(sc), DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
  392         mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
  393         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&carpif_list, sc, sc_next);
  394         mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
  395         return (0);
  396 }
  397 
  398 static void
  399 carp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  400 {
  401         struct carp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  402         struct carp_if *cif;
  403         struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
  404 #ifdef INET6
  405         struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
  406 #endif
  407         
  408 /*      carpdetach(sc); */
  409 
  410         /*
  411          * If an interface is destroyed which is suppressing the preemption,
  412          * decrease the global counter, otherwise the host will never get
  413          * out of the carp supressing state.
  414          */
  415         if (sc->sc_suppress)
  416                 carp_suppress_preempt--;
  417         sc->sc_suppress = 0;
  418 
  419         callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
  420         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
  421         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
  422 
  423         if (imo->imo_num_memberships) {
  424                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[--imo->imo_num_memberships]);
  425                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
  426         }
  427 #ifdef INET6
  428         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
  429                 struct in6_multi_mship *imm =
  430                     LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
  431                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
  432                 in6_leavegroup(imm);
  433         }
  434         im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
  435 #endif
  436 
  437         /* Remove ourself from parents if_carp queue */
  438         if (sc->sc_carpdev && (cif = sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp)) {
  439                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
  440                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
  441                 if (!--cif->vhif_nvrs) {
  442                         sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp = NULL;
  443                         CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(cif);
  444                         FREE(cif, M_CARP);
  445                         ifpromisc(sc->sc_carpdev, 0);
  446                         sc->sc_carpdev = NULL;
  447                 } else {
  448                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
  449                 }
  450         }
  451 
  452         mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
  453         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_next);
  454         mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
  455         bpfdetach(ifp);
  456         if_detach(ifp);
  457         if_free_type(ifp, IFT_ETHER);
  458         free(sc, M_CARP);
  459 }
  460 
  461 /*
  462  * process input packet.
  463  * we have rearranged checks order compared to the rfc,
  464  * but it seems more efficient this way or not possible otherwise.
  465  */
  466 void
  467 carp_input(struct mbuf *m, int hlen)
  468 {
  469         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  470         struct carp_header *ch;
  471         int iplen, len;
  472 
  473         carpstats.carps_ipackets++;
  474 
  475         if (!carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW]) {
  476                 m_freem(m);
  477                 return;
  478         }
  479 
  480         /* check if received on a valid carp interface */
  481         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_carp == NULL) {
  482                 carpstats.carps_badif++;
  483                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: packet received on non-carp "
  484                     "interface: %s\n",
  485                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  486                 m_freem(m);
  487                 return;
  488         }
  489 
  490         /* verify that the IP TTL is 255.  */
  491         if (ip->ip_ttl != CARP_DFLTTL) {
  492                 carpstats.carps_badttl++;
  493                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: received ttl %d != 255i on %s\n",
  494                     ip->ip_ttl,
  495                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  496                 m_freem(m);
  497                 return;
  498         }
  499 
  500         iplen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  501 
  502         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < iplen + sizeof(*ch)) {
  503                 carpstats.carps_badlen++;
  504                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: received len %zd < "
  505                     "sizeof(struct carp_header)\n",
  506                     m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip));
  507                 m_freem(m);
  508                 return;
  509         }
  510 
  511         if (iplen + sizeof(*ch) < m->m_len) {
  512                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iplen + sizeof(*ch))) == NULL) {
  513                         carpstats.carps_hdrops++;
  514                         CARP_LOG("carp_input: pullup failed\n");
  515                         return;
  516                 }
  517                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  518         }
  519         ch = (struct carp_header *)((char *)ip + iplen);
  520 
  521         /*
  522          * verify that the received packet length is
  523          * equal to the CARP header
  524          */
  525         len = iplen + sizeof(*ch);
  526         if (len > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  527                 carpstats.carps_badlen++;
  528                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: packet too short %d on %s\n",
  529                     m->m_pkthdr.len,
  530                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  531                 m_freem(m);
  532                 return;
  533         }
  534 
  535         if ((m = m_pullup(m, len)) == NULL) {
  536                 carpstats.carps_hdrops++;
  537                 return;
  538         }
  539         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  540         ch = (struct carp_header *)((char *)ip + iplen);
  541 
  542         /* verify the CARP checksum */
  543         m->m_data += iplen;
  544         if (carp_cksum(m, len - iplen)) {
  545                 carpstats.carps_badsum++;
  546                 CARP_LOG("carp_input: checksum failed on %s\n",
  547                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  548                 m_freem(m);
  549                 return;
  550         }
  551         m->m_data -= iplen;
  552 
  553         carp_input_c(m, ch, AF_INET);
  554 }
  555 
  556 #ifdef INET6
  557 int
  558 carp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
  559 {
  560         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  561         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  562         struct carp_header *ch;
  563         u_int len;
  564 
  565         carpstats.carps_ipackets6++;
  566 
  567         if (!carp_opts[CARPCTL_ALLOW]) {
  568                 m_freem(m);
  569                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  570         }
  571 
  572         /* check if received on a valid carp interface */
  573         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_carp == NULL) {
  574                 carpstats.carps_badif++;
  575                 CARP_LOG("carp6_input: packet received on non-carp "
  576                     "interface: %s\n",
  577                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  578                 m_freem(m);
  579                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  580         }
  581 
  582         /* verify that the IP TTL is 255 */
  583         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != CARP_DFLTTL) {
  584                 carpstats.carps_badttl++;
  585                 CARP_LOG("carp6_input: received ttl %d != 255 on %s\n",
  586                     ip6->ip6_hlim,
  587                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  588                 m_freem(m);
  589                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  590         }
  591 
  592         /* verify that we have a complete carp packet */
  593         len = m->m_len;
  594         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ch, struct carp_header *, m, *offp, sizeof(*ch));
  595         if (ch == NULL) {
  596                 carpstats.carps_badlen++;
  597                 CARP_LOG("carp6_input: packet size %u too small\n", len);
  598                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  599         }
  600 
  601 
  602         /* verify the CARP checksum */
  603         m->m_data += *offp;
  604         if (carp_cksum(m, sizeof(*ch))) {
  605                 carpstats.carps_badsum++;
  606                 CARP_LOG("carp6_input: checksum failed, on %s\n",
  607                     m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname);
  608                 m_freem(m);
  609                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  610         }
  611         m->m_data -= *offp;
  612 
  613         carp_input_c(m, ch, AF_INET6);
  614         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  615 }
  616 #endif /* INET6 */
  617 
  618 static void
  619 carp_input_c(struct mbuf *m, struct carp_header *ch, sa_family_t af)
  620 {
  621         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  622         struct carp_softc *sc;
  623         u_int64_t tmp_counter;
  624         struct timeval sc_tv, ch_tv;
  625 
  626         /* verify that the VHID is valid on the receiving interface */
  627         CARP_LOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  628         TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &((struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp)->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
  629                 if (sc->sc_vhid == ch->carp_vhid)
  630                         break;
  631 
  632         if (!sc || !((SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  633             (SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))) {
  634                 carpstats.carps_badvhid++;
  635                 CARP_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  636                 m_freem(m);
  637                 return;
  638         }
  639 
  640         getmicrotime(&SC2IFP(sc)->if_lastchange);
  641         SC2IFP(sc)->if_ipackets++;
  642         SC2IFP(sc)->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  643 
  644         if (SC2IFP(sc)->if_bpf) {
  645                 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  646                 uint32_t af1 = af;
  647 
  648                 /* BPF wants net byte order */
  649                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
  650                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  651                 bpf_mtap2(SC2IFP(sc)->if_bpf, &af1, sizeof(af1), m);
  652         }
  653 
  654         /* verify the CARP version. */
  655         if (ch->carp_version != CARP_VERSION) {
  656                 carpstats.carps_badver++;
  657                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_ierrors++;
  658                 CARP_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  659                 CARP_LOG("%s; invalid version %d\n",
  660                     SC2IFP(sc)->if_xname,
  661                     ch->carp_version);
  662                 m_freem(m);
  663                 return;
  664         }
  665 
  666         /* verify the hash */
  667         if (carp_hmac_verify(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md)) {
  668                 carpstats.carps_badauth++;
  669                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_ierrors++;
  670                 CARP_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  671                 CARP_LOG("%s: incorrect hash\n", SC2IFP(sc)->if_xname);
  672                 m_freem(m);
  673                 return;
  674         }
  675 
  676         tmp_counter = ntohl(ch->carp_counter[0]);
  677         tmp_counter = tmp_counter<<32;
  678         tmp_counter += ntohl(ch->carp_counter[1]);
  679 
  680         /* XXX Replay protection goes here */
  681 
  682         sc->sc_init_counter = 0;
  683         sc->sc_counter = tmp_counter;
  684 
  685         sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
  686         if (carp_suppress_preempt && sc->sc_advskew <  240)
  687                 sc_tv.tv_usec = 240 * 1000000 / 256;
  688         else
  689                 sc_tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
  690         ch_tv.tv_sec = ch->carp_advbase;
  691         ch_tv.tv_usec = ch->carp_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
  692 
  693         switch (sc->sc_state) {
  694         case INIT:
  695                 break;
  696         case MASTER:
  697                 /*
  698                  * If we receive an advertisement from a master who's going to
  699                  * be more frequent than us, go into BACKUP state.
  700                  */
  701                 if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, >) ||
  702                     timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, ==)) {
  703                         callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
  704                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: MASTER -> BACKUP "
  705                            "(more frequent advertisement received)\n",
  706                            SC2IFP(sc)->if_xname);
  707                         carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
  708                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
  709                         carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
  710                 }
  711                 break;
  712         case BACKUP:
  713                 /*
  714                  * If we're pre-empting masters who advertise slower than us,
  715                  * and this one claims to be slower, treat him as down.
  716                  */
  717                 if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT] &&
  718                     timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) {
  719                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: BACKUP -> MASTER "
  720                             "(preempting a slower master)\n",
  721                             SC2IFP(sc)->if_xname);
  722                         carp_master_down_locked(sc);
  723                         break;
  724                 }
  725 
  726                 /*
  727                  *  If the master is going to advertise at such a low frequency
  728                  *  that he's guaranteed to time out, we'd might as well just
  729                  *  treat him as timed out now.
  730                  */
  731                 sc_tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase * 3;
  732                 if (timevalcmp(&sc_tv, &ch_tv, <)) {
  733                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: BACKUP -> MASTER "
  734                             "(master timed out)\n",
  735                             SC2IFP(sc)->if_xname);
  736                         carp_master_down_locked(sc);
  737                         break;
  738                 }
  739 
  740                 /*
  741                  * Otherwise, we reset the counter and wait for the next
  742                  * advertisement.
  743                  */
  744                 carp_setrun(sc, af);
  745                 break;
  746         }
  747 
  748         CARP_UNLOCK(ifp->if_carp);
  749 
  750         m_freem(m);
  751         return;
  752 }
  753 
  754 static void
  755 carpdetach(struct carp_softc *sc)
  756 {
  757         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  758 
  759         callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
  760         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
  761         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
  762 
  763         while ((ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&SC2IFP(sc)->if_addrlist)) != NULL)
  764                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
  765                         struct in_ifaddr *ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  766 
  767                         carp_del_addr(sc, &ia->ia_addr);
  768 
  769                         /* ripped screaming from in_control(SIOCDIFADDR) */
  770                         in_ifscrub(SC2IFP(sc), ia);
  771                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&SC2IFP(sc)->if_addrlist, ifa, ifa_link);
  772                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
  773                         IFAFREE((&ia->ia_ifa));
  774                 }
  775 }
  776 
  777 /* Detach an interface from the carp.  */
  778 void
  779 carp_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  780 {
  781         struct carp_softc *sc;
  782         struct carp_if *cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
  783 
  784         CARP_LOCK(cif);
  785         TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
  786                 carpdetach(sc);
  787         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
  788 }
  789 
  790 static int
  791 carp_prepare_ad(struct mbuf *m, struct carp_softc *sc, struct carp_header *ch)
  792 {
  793         struct m_tag *mtag;
  794         struct ifnet *ifp = SC2IFP(sc);
  795 
  796         if (sc->sc_init_counter) {
  797                 /* this could also be seconds since unix epoch */
  798                 sc->sc_counter = arc4random();
  799                 sc->sc_counter = sc->sc_counter << 32;
  800                 sc->sc_counter += arc4random();
  801         } else
  802                 sc->sc_counter++;
  803 
  804         ch->carp_counter[0] = htonl((sc->sc_counter>>32)&0xffffffff);
  805         ch->carp_counter[1] = htonl(sc->sc_counter&0xffffffff);
  806 
  807         carp_hmac_generate(sc, ch->carp_counter, ch->carp_md);
  808 
  809         /* Tag packet for carp_output */
  810         mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP, sizeof(struct ifnet *), M_NOWAIT);
  811         if (mtag == NULL) {
  812                 m_freem(m);
  813                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_oerrors++;
  814                 return (ENOMEM);
  815         }
  816         bcopy(&ifp, (caddr_t)(mtag + 1), sizeof(struct ifnet *));
  817         m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
  818 
  819         return (0);
  820 }
  821 
  822 static void
  823 carp_send_ad_all(void)
  824 {
  825         struct carp_softc *sc;
  826 
  827         mtx_lock(&carp_mtx);
  828         LIST_FOREACH(sc, &carpif_list, sc_next) {
  829                 if (sc->sc_carpdev == NULL)
  830                         continue;
  831                 CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
  832                 if ((SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  833                     (SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) &&
  834                      sc->sc_state == MASTER)
  835                         carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
  836                 CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
  837         }
  838         mtx_unlock(&carp_mtx);
  839 }
  840 
  841 static void
  842 carp_send_ad(void *v)
  843 {
  844         struct carp_softc *sc = v;
  845 
  846         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
  847         carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
  848         CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
  849 }
  850 
  851 static void
  852 carp_send_ad_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
  853 {
  854         struct carp_header ch;
  855         struct timeval tv;
  856         struct carp_header *ch_ptr;
  857         struct mbuf *m;
  858         int len, advbase, advskew;
  859 
  860         CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  861 
  862         /* bow out if we've lost our UPness or RUNNINGuiness */
  863         if (!((SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  864             (SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))) {
  865                 advbase = 255;
  866                 advskew = 255;
  867         } else {
  868                 advbase = sc->sc_advbase;
  869                 if (!carp_suppress_preempt || sc->sc_advskew > 240)
  870                         advskew = sc->sc_advskew;
  871                 else
  872                         advskew = 240;
  873                 tv.tv_sec = advbase;
  874                 tv.tv_usec = advskew * 1000000 / 256;
  875         }
  876 
  877         ch.carp_version = CARP_VERSION;
  878         ch.carp_type = CARP_ADVERTISEMENT;
  879         ch.carp_vhid = sc->sc_vhid;
  880         ch.carp_advbase = advbase;
  881         ch.carp_advskew = advskew;
  882         ch.carp_authlen = 7;    /* XXX DEFINE */
  883         ch.carp_pad1 = 0;       /* must be zero */
  884         ch.carp_cksum = 0;
  885 
  886 #ifdef INET
  887         if (sc->sc_ia) {
  888                 struct ip *ip;
  889 
  890                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  891                 if (m == NULL) {
  892                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_oerrors++;
  893                         carpstats.carps_onomem++;
  894                         /* XXX maybe less ? */
  895                         if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
  896                                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
  897                                     carp_send_ad, sc);
  898                         return;
  899                 }
  900                 len = sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(ch);
  901                 m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
  902                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  903                 m->m_len = len;
  904                 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  905                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  906                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  907                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  908                 ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;
  909                 ip->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
  910                 ip->ip_len = len;
  911                 ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
  912                 ip->ip_off = IP_DF;
  913                 ip->ip_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
  914                 ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_CARP;
  915                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  916                 ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->sc_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
  917                 ip->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
  918 
  919                 ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip[1]);
  920                 bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch));
  921                 if (carp_prepare_ad(m, sc, ch_ptr))
  922                         return;
  923 
  924                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip);
  925                 ch_ptr->carp_cksum = carp_cksum(m, len - sizeof(*ip));
  926                 m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip);
  927 
  928                 getmicrotime(&SC2IFP(sc)->if_lastchange);
  929                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_opackets++;
  930                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_obytes += len;
  931                 carpstats.carps_opackets++;
  932 
  933                 if (ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT, &sc->sc_imo, NULL)) {
  934                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_oerrors++;
  935                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors < INT_MAX)
  936                                 sc->sc_sendad_errors++;
  937                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors == CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
  938                                 carp_suppress_preempt++;
  939                                 if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1) {
  940                                         CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
  941                                         carp_send_ad_all();
  942                                         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
  943                                 }
  944                         }
  945                         sc->sc_sendad_success = 0;
  946                 } else {
  947                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
  948                                 if (++sc->sc_sendad_success >=
  949                                     CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS) {
  950                                         carp_suppress_preempt--;
  951                                         sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
  952                                 }
  953                         } else
  954                                 sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
  955                 }
  956         }
  957 #endif /* INET */
  958 #ifdef INET6
  959         if (sc->sc_ia6) {
  960                 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  961 
  962                 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  963                 if (m == NULL) {
  964                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_oerrors++;
  965                         carpstats.carps_onomem++;
  966                         /* XXX maybe less ? */
  967                         if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
  968                                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
  969                                     carp_send_ad, sc);
  970                         return;
  971                 }
  972                 len = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(ch);
  973                 m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
  974                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  975                 m->m_len = len;
  976                 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  977                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  978                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  979                 bzero(ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
  980                 ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
  981                 ip6->ip6_hlim = CARP_DFLTTL;
  982                 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_CARP;
  983                 bcopy(&sc->sc_ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_src,
  984                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
  985                 /* set the multicast destination */
  986 
  987                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[0] = 0xff;
  988                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[1] = 0x02;
  989                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
  990 
  991                 ch_ptr = (struct carp_header *)(&ip6[1]);
  992                 bcopy(&ch, ch_ptr, sizeof(ch));
  993                 if (carp_prepare_ad(m, sc, ch_ptr))
  994                         return;
  995 
  996                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
  997                 ch_ptr->carp_cksum = carp_cksum(m, len - sizeof(*ip6));
  998                 m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip6);
  999 
 1000                 getmicrotime(&SC2IFP(sc)->if_lastchange);
 1001                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_opackets++;
 1002                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_obytes += len;
 1003                 carpstats.carps_opackets6++;
 1004 
 1005                 if (ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &sc->sc_im6o, NULL, NULL)) {
 1006                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_oerrors++;
 1007                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors < INT_MAX)
 1008                                 sc->sc_sendad_errors++;
 1009                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors == CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
 1010                                 carp_suppress_preempt++;
 1011                                 if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1) {
 1012                                         CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
 1013                                         carp_send_ad_all();
 1014                                         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 1015                                 }
 1016                         }
 1017                         sc->sc_sendad_success = 0;
 1018                 } else {
 1019                         if (sc->sc_sendad_errors >= CARP_SENDAD_MAX_ERRORS) {
 1020                                 if (++sc->sc_sendad_success >=
 1021                                     CARP_SENDAD_MIN_SUCCESS) {
 1022                                         carp_suppress_preempt--;
 1023                                         sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
 1024                                 }
 1025                         } else
 1026                                 sc->sc_sendad_errors = 0;
 1027                 }
 1028         }
 1029 #endif /* INET6 */
 1030 
 1031         if (advbase != 255 || advskew != 255)
 1032                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1033                     carp_send_ad, sc);
 1034 
 1035 }
 1036 
 1037 /*
 1038  * Broadcast a gratuitous ARP request containing
 1039  * the virtual router MAC address for each IP address
 1040  * associated with the virtual router.
 1041  */
 1042 static void
 1043 carp_send_arp(struct carp_softc *sc)
 1044 {
 1045         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1046 
 1047         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(sc)->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1048 
 1049                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
 1050                         continue;
 1051 
 1052 /*              arprequest(sc->sc_carpdev, &in, &in, IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp)); */
 1053                 arp_ifinit2(sc->sc_carpdev, ifa, IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp));
 1054 
 1055                 DELAY(1000);    /* XXX */
 1056         }
 1057 }
 1058 
 1059 #ifdef INET6
 1060 static void
 1061 carp_send_na(struct carp_softc *sc)
 1062 {
 1063         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1064         struct in6_addr *in6;
 1065         static struct in6_addr mcast = IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
 1066 
 1067         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(sc)->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1068 
 1069                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1070                         continue;
 1071 
 1072                 in6 = &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1073                 nd6_na_output(sc->sc_carpdev, &mcast, in6,
 1074                     ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE, 1, NULL);
 1075                 DELAY(1000);    /* XXX */
 1076         }
 1077 }
 1078 #endif /* INET6 */
 1079 
 1080 static int
 1081 carp_addrcount(struct carp_if *cif, struct in_ifaddr *ia, int type)
 1082 {
 1083         struct carp_softc *vh;
 1084         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1085         int count = 0;
 1086 
 1087         CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(cif);
 1088 
 1089         TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1090                 if ((type == CARP_COUNT_RUNNING &&
 1091                     (SC2IFP(vh)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 1092                     (SC2IFP(vh)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) ||
 1093                     (type == CARP_COUNT_MASTER && vh->sc_state == MASTER)) {
 1094                         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(vh)->if_addrlist,
 1095                             ifa_list) {
 1096                                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
 1097                                     ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
 1098                                     ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
 1099                                         count++;
 1100                         }
 1101                 }
 1102         }
 1103         return (count);
 1104 }
 1105 
 1106 int
 1107 carp_iamatch(void *v, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
 1108     struct in_addr *isaddr, u_int8_t **enaddr)
 1109 {
 1110         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 1111         struct carp_softc *vh;
 1112         int index, count = 0;
 1113         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1114 
 1115         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1116 
 1117         if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_ARPBALANCE]) {
 1118                 /*
 1119                  * XXX proof of concept implementation.
 1120                  * We use the source ip to decide which virtual host should
 1121                  * handle the request. If we're master of that virtual host,
 1122                  * then we respond, otherwise, just drop the arp packet on
 1123                  * the floor.
 1124                  */
 1125                 count = carp_addrcount(cif, ia, CARP_COUNT_RUNNING);
 1126                 if (count == 0) {
 1127                         /* should never reach this */
 1128                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1129                         return (0);
 1130                 }
 1131 
 1132                 /* this should be a hash, like pf_hash() */
 1133                 index = ntohl(isaddr->s_addr) % count;
 1134                 count = 0;
 1135 
 1136                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1137                         if ((SC2IFP(vh)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 1138                             (SC2IFP(vh)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
 1139                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(vh)->if_addrlist,
 1140                                     ifa_list) {
 1141                                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family ==
 1142                                             AF_INET &&
 1143                                             ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
 1144                                             ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
 1145                                                 if (count == index) {
 1146                                                         if (vh->sc_state ==
 1147                                                             MASTER) {
 1148                                                                 *enaddr = IFP2ENADDR(vh->sc_ifp);
 1149                                                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1150                                                                 return (1);
 1151                                                         } else {
 1152                                                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1153                                                                 return (0);
 1154                                                         }
 1155                                                 }
 1156                                                 count++;
 1157                                         }
 1158                                 }
 1159                         }
 1160                 }
 1161         } else {
 1162                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1163                         if ((SC2IFP(vh)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 1164                             (SC2IFP(vh)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) &&
 1165                             ia->ia_ifp == SC2IFP(vh) &&
 1166                             vh->sc_state == MASTER) {
 1167                                 *enaddr = IFP2ENADDR(vh->sc_ifp);
 1168                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1169                                 return (1);
 1170                         }
 1171                 }
 1172         }
 1173         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1174         return (0);
 1175 }
 1176 
 1177 #ifdef INET6
 1178 struct ifaddr *
 1179 carp_iamatch6(void *v, struct in6_addr *taddr)
 1180 {
 1181         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 1182         struct carp_softc *vh;
 1183         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1184 
 1185         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1186         TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1187                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(vh)->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1188                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr,
 1189                             &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
 1190                             (SC2IFP(vh)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 1191                             (SC2IFP(vh)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) &&
 1192                             vh->sc_state == MASTER) {
 1193                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1194                                 return (ifa);
 1195                         }
 1196                 }
 1197         }
 1198         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1199         
 1200         return (NULL);
 1201 }
 1202 
 1203 void *
 1204 carp_macmatch6(void *v, struct mbuf *m, const struct in6_addr *taddr)
 1205 {
 1206         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1207         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 1208         struct carp_softc *sc;
 1209         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1210 
 1211         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1212         TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1213                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &SC2IFP(sc)->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
 1214                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(taddr,
 1215                             &ifatoia6(ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
 1216                             (SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 1217                             (SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
 1218                                 struct ifnet *ifp = SC2IFP(sc);
 1219                                 mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_CARP,
 1220                                     sizeof(struct ifnet *), M_NOWAIT);
 1221                                 if (mtag == NULL) {
 1222                                         /* better a bit than nothing */
 1223                                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1224                                         return (IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp));
 1225                                 }
 1226                                 bcopy(&ifp, (caddr_t)(mtag + 1),
 1227                                     sizeof(struct ifnet *));
 1228                                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
 1229 
 1230                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1231                                 return (IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp));
 1232                         }
 1233                 }
 1234         }
 1235         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1236 
 1237         return (NULL);
 1238 }
 1239 #endif
 1240 
 1241 struct ifnet *
 1242 carp_forus(void *v, void *dhost)
 1243 {
 1244         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 1245         struct carp_softc *vh;
 1246         u_int8_t *ena = dhost;
 1247 
 1248         if (ena[0] || ena[1] || ena[2] != 0x5e || ena[3] || ena[4] != 1)
 1249                 return (NULL);
 1250 
 1251         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1252         TAILQ_FOREACH(vh, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 1253                 if ((SC2IFP(vh)->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 1254                     (SC2IFP(vh)->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) &&
 1255                     vh->sc_state == MASTER &&
 1256                     !bcmp(dhost, IFP2ENADDR(vh->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
 1257                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1258                         return (SC2IFP(vh));
 1259                 }
 1260 
 1261         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1262         return (NULL);
 1263 }
 1264 
 1265 static void
 1266 carp_master_down(void *v)
 1267 {
 1268         struct carp_softc *sc = v;
 1269 
 1270         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 1271         carp_master_down_locked(sc);
 1272         CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
 1273 }
 1274 
 1275 static void
 1276 carp_master_down_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
 1277 {
 1278         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
 1279                 CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1280 
 1281         switch (sc->sc_state) {
 1282         case INIT:
 1283                 printf("%s: master_down event in INIT state\n",
 1284                     SC2IFP(sc)->if_xname);
 1285                 break;
 1286         case MASTER:
 1287                 break;
 1288         case BACKUP:
 1289                 carp_set_state(sc, MASTER);
 1290                 carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
 1291                 carp_send_arp(sc);
 1292 #ifdef INET6
 1293                 carp_send_na(sc);
 1294 #endif /* INET6 */
 1295                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1296                 carp_setroute(sc, RTM_ADD);
 1297                 break;
 1298         }
 1299 }
 1300 
 1301 /*
 1302  * When in backup state, af indicates whether to reset the master down timer
 1303  * for v4 or v6. If it's set to zero, reset the ones which are already pending.
 1304  */
 1305 static void
 1306 carp_setrun(struct carp_softc *sc, sa_family_t af)
 1307 {
 1308         struct timeval tv;
 1309 
 1310         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
 1311                 CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1312 
 1313         if (SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
 1314             sc->sc_vhid > 0 && (sc->sc_naddrs || sc->sc_naddrs6))
 1315                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1316         else {
 1317                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1318                 carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
 1319                 return;
 1320         }
 1321 
 1322         switch (sc->sc_state) {
 1323         case INIT:
 1324                 if (carp_opts[CARPCTL_PREEMPT] && !carp_suppress_preempt) {
 1325                         carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
 1326                         carp_send_arp(sc);
 1327 #ifdef INET6
 1328                         carp_send_na(sc);
 1329 #endif /* INET6 */
 1330                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: INIT -> MASTER (preempting)\n",
 1331                             SC2IFP(sc)->if_xname);
 1332                         carp_set_state(sc, MASTER);
 1333                         carp_setroute(sc, RTM_ADD);
 1334                 } else {
 1335                         CARP_DEBUG("%s: INIT -> BACKUP\n", SC2IFP(sc)->if_xname);
 1336                         carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
 1337                         carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
 1338                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1339                 }
 1340                 break;
 1341         case BACKUP:
 1342                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1343                 tv.tv_sec = 3 * sc->sc_advbase;
 1344                 tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
 1345                 switch (af) {
 1346 #ifdef INET
 1347                 case AF_INET:
 1348                         callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1349                             carp_master_down, sc);
 1350                         break;
 1351 #endif /* INET */
 1352 #ifdef INET6
 1353                 case AF_INET6:
 1354                         callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1355                             carp_master_down, sc);
 1356                         break;
 1357 #endif /* INET6 */
 1358                 default:
 1359                         if (sc->sc_naddrs)
 1360                                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_md_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1361                                     carp_master_down, sc);
 1362                         if (sc->sc_naddrs6)
 1363                                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_md6_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1364                                     carp_master_down, sc);
 1365                         break;
 1366                 }
 1367                 break;
 1368         case MASTER:
 1369                 tv.tv_sec = sc->sc_advbase;
 1370                 tv.tv_usec = sc->sc_advskew * 1000000 / 256;
 1371                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_ad_tmo, tvtohz(&tv),
 1372                     carp_send_ad, sc);
 1373                 break;
 1374         }
 1375 }
 1376 
 1377 static int
 1378 carp_set_addr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
 1379 {
 1380         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1381         struct carp_if *cif;
 1382         struct in_ifaddr *ia, *ia_if;
 1383         struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
 1384         struct in_addr addr;
 1385         u_long iaddr = htonl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
 1386         int own, error;
 1387 
 1388         if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
 1389                 if (!(SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP))
 1390                         carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 1391                 if (sc->sc_naddrs)
 1392                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1393                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1394                 return (0);
 1395         }
 1396 
 1397         /* we have to do it by hands to check we won't match on us */
 1398         ia_if = NULL; own = 0;
 1399         TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 1400                 /* and, yeah, we need a multicast-capable iface too */
 1401                 if (ia->ia_ifp != SC2IFP(sc) &&
 1402                     (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
 1403                     (iaddr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
 1404                         if (!ia_if)
 1405                                 ia_if = ia;
 1406                         if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr ==
 1407                             ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
 1408                                 own++;
 1409                 }
 1410         }
 1411 
 1412         if (!ia_if)
 1413                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 1414 
 1415         ia = ia_if;
 1416         ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 1417 
 1418         if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0 ||
 1419             (imo->imo_multicast_ifp && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != ifp))
 1420                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 1421 
 1422         if (imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
 1423                 addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_CARP_GROUP);
 1424                 if ((imo->imo_membership[0] = in_addmulti(&addr, ifp)) == NULL)
 1425                         return (ENOBUFS);
 1426                 imo->imo_num_memberships++;
 1427                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1428                 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = CARP_DFLTTL;
 1429                 imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0;
 1430         }
 1431 
 1432         if (!ifp->if_carp) {
 1433 
 1434                 MALLOC(cif, struct carp_if *, sizeof(*cif), M_CARP,
 1435                     M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1436                 if (!cif) {
 1437                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1438                         goto cleanup;
 1439                 }
 1440                 if ((error = ifpromisc(ifp, 1))) {
 1441                         FREE(cif, M_CARP);
 1442                         goto cleanup;
 1443                 }
 1444                 
 1445                 CARP_LOCK_INIT(cif);
 1446                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1447                 cif->vhif_ifp = ifp;
 1448                 TAILQ_INIT(&cif->vhif_vrs);
 1449                 ifp->if_carp = cif;
 1450 
 1451         } else {
 1452                 struct carp_softc *vr;
 1453 
 1454                 cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
 1455                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1456                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 1457                         if (vr != sc && vr->sc_vhid == sc->sc_vhid) {
 1458                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1459                                 error = EINVAL;
 1460                                 goto cleanup;
 1461                         }
 1462         }
 1463         sc->sc_ia = ia;
 1464         sc->sc_carpdev = ifp;
 1465 
 1466         { /* XXX prevent endless loop if already in queue */
 1467         struct carp_softc *vr, *after = NULL;
 1468         int myself = 0;
 1469         cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
 1470 
 1471         /* XXX: cif should not change, right? So we still hold the lock */
 1472         CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(cif);
 1473 
 1474         TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1475                 if (vr == sc)
 1476                         myself = 1;
 1477                 if (vr->sc_vhid < sc->sc_vhid)
 1478                         after = vr;
 1479         }
 1480 
 1481         if (!myself) {
 1482                 /* We're trying to keep things in order */
 1483                 if (after == NULL) {
 1484                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
 1485                 } else {
 1486                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&cif->vhif_vrs, after, sc, sc_list);
 1487                 }
 1488                 cif->vhif_nvrs++;
 1489         }
 1490         }
 1491 
 1492         sc->sc_naddrs++;
 1493         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1494         if (own)
 1495                 sc->sc_advskew = 0;
 1496         carp_sc_state_locked(sc);
 1497         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1498 
 1499         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1500 
 1501         return (0);
 1502 
 1503 cleanup:
 1504         in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[--imo->imo_num_memberships]);
 1505         return (error);
 1506 }
 1507 
 1508 static int
 1509 carp_del_addr(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
 1510 {
 1511         int error = 0;
 1512 
 1513         if (!--sc->sc_naddrs) {
 1514                 struct carp_if *cif = (struct carp_if *)sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
 1515                 struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
 1516 
 1517                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1518                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1519                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 1520                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1521                 sc->sc_vhid = -1;
 1522                 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[--imo->imo_num_memberships]);
 1523                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1524                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
 1525                 if (!--cif->vhif_nvrs) {
 1526                         sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp = NULL;
 1527                         CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(cif);
 1528                         FREE(cif, M_IFADDR);
 1529                 } else {
 1530                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1531                 }
 1532         }
 1533 
 1534         return (error);
 1535 }
 1536 
 1537 #ifdef INET6
 1538 static int
 1539 carp_set_addr6(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 1540 {
 1541         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1542         struct carp_if *cif;
 1543         struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_if;
 1544         struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
 1545         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 1546         struct in6_addr in6;
 1547         int own, error;
 1548 
 1549         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
 1550                 if (!(SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP))
 1551                         carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 1552                 if (sc->sc_naddrs6)
 1553                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1554                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1555                 return (0);
 1556         }
 1557 
 1558         /* we have to do it by hands to check we won't match on us */
 1559         ia_if = NULL; own = 0;
 1560         for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
 1561                 int i;
 1562 
 1563                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 1564                         if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &
 1565                             ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]) !=
 1566                             (ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &
 1567                             ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]))
 1568                                 break;
 1569                 }
 1570                 /* and, yeah, we need a multicast-capable iface too */
 1571                 if (ia->ia_ifp != SC2IFP(sc) &&
 1572                     (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
 1573                     (i == 4)) {
 1574                         if (!ia_if)
 1575                                 ia_if = ia;
 1576                         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
 1577                             &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
 1578                                 own++;
 1579                 }
 1580         }
 1581 
 1582         if (!ia_if)
 1583                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 1584         ia = ia_if;
 1585         ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 1586 
 1587         if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0 ||
 1588             (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp && im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != ifp))
 1589                 return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 1590 
 1591         if (!sc->sc_naddrs6) {
 1592                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 1593 
 1594                 /* join CARP multicast address */
 1595                 bzero(&in6, sizeof(in6));
 1596                 in6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
 1597                 in6.s6_addr8[15] = 0x12;
 1598                 if (in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
 1599                         goto cleanup;
 1600                 if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &in6, &error, 0)) == NULL)
 1601                         goto cleanup;
 1602                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 1603 
 1604                 /* join solicited multicast address */
 1605                 bzero(&in6, sizeof(in6));
 1606                 in6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
 1607                 in6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
 1608                 in6.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
 1609                 in6.s6_addr32[3] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
 1610                 in6.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
 1611                 if (in6_setscope(&in6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
 1612                         goto cleanup;
 1613                 if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &in6, &error, 0)) == NULL)
 1614                         goto cleanup;
 1615                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 1616         }
 1617 
 1618         if (!ifp->if_carp) {
 1619                 MALLOC(cif, struct carp_if *, sizeof(*cif), M_CARP,
 1620                     M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1621                 if (!cif) {
 1622                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1623                         goto cleanup;
 1624                 }
 1625                 if ((error = ifpromisc(ifp, 1))) {
 1626                         FREE(cif, M_CARP);
 1627                         goto cleanup;
 1628                 }
 1629 
 1630                 CARP_LOCK_INIT(cif);
 1631                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1632                 cif->vhif_ifp = ifp;
 1633                 TAILQ_INIT(&cif->vhif_vrs);
 1634                 ifp->if_carp = cif;
 1635 
 1636         } else {
 1637                 struct carp_softc *vr;
 1638 
 1639                 cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
 1640                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1641                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 1642                         if (vr != sc && vr->sc_vhid == sc->sc_vhid) {
 1643                                 CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1644                                 error = EINVAL;
 1645                                 goto cleanup;
 1646                         }
 1647         }
 1648         sc->sc_ia6 = ia;
 1649         sc->sc_carpdev = ifp;
 1650 
 1651         { /* XXX prevent endless loop if already in queue */
 1652         struct carp_softc *vr, *after = NULL;
 1653         int myself = 0;
 1654         cif = (struct carp_if *)ifp->if_carp;
 1655         CARP_LOCK_ASSERT(cif);
 1656 
 1657         TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list) {
 1658                 if (vr == sc)
 1659                         myself = 1;
 1660                 if (vr->sc_vhid < sc->sc_vhid)
 1661                         after = vr;
 1662         }
 1663 
 1664         if (!myself) {
 1665                 /* We're trying to keep things in order */
 1666                 if (after == NULL) {
 1667                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
 1668                 } else {
 1669                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&cif->vhif_vrs, after, sc, sc_list);
 1670                 }
 1671                 cif->vhif_nvrs++;
 1672         }
 1673         }
 1674 
 1675         sc->sc_naddrs6++;
 1676         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1677         if (own)
 1678                 sc->sc_advskew = 0;
 1679         carp_sc_state_locked(sc);
 1680         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1681 
 1682         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1683 
 1684         return (0);
 1685 
 1686 cleanup:
 1687         /* clean up multicast memberships */
 1688         if (!sc->sc_naddrs6) {
 1689                 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
 1690                         imm = LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
 1691                         LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 1692                         in6_leavegroup(imm);
 1693                 }
 1694         }
 1695         return (error);
 1696 }
 1697 
 1698 static int
 1699 carp_del_addr6(struct carp_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
 1700 {
 1701         int error = 0;
 1702 
 1703         if (!--sc->sc_naddrs6) {
 1704                 struct carp_if *cif = (struct carp_if *)sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
 1705                 struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
 1706 
 1707                 CARP_LOCK(cif);
 1708                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1709                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 1710                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1711                 sc->sc_vhid = -1;
 1712                 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
 1713                         struct in6_multi_mship *imm =
 1714                             LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
 1715 
 1716                         LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 1717                         in6_leavegroup(imm);
 1718                 }
 1719                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1720                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&cif->vhif_vrs, sc, sc_list);
 1721                 if (!--cif->vhif_nvrs) {
 1722                         CARP_LOCK_DESTROY(cif);
 1723                         sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp = NULL;
 1724                         FREE(cif, M_IFADDR);
 1725                 } else
 1726                         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 1727         }
 1728 
 1729         return (error);
 1730 }
 1731 #endif /* INET6 */
 1732 
 1733 static int
 1734 carp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr)
 1735 {
 1736         struct carp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc, *vr;
 1737         struct carpreq carpr;
 1738         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1739         struct ifreq *ifr;
 1740         struct ifaliasreq *ifra;
 1741         int locked = 0, error = 0;
 1742 
 1743         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)addr;
 1744         ifra = (struct ifaliasreq *)addr;
 1745         ifr = (struct ifreq *)addr;
 1746 
 1747         switch (cmd) {
 1748         case SIOCSIFADDR:
 1749                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
 1750 #ifdef INET
 1751                 case AF_INET:
 1752                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1753                         bcopy(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr,
 1754                             sizeof(struct sockaddr));
 1755                         error = carp_set_addr(sc, satosin(ifa->ifa_addr));
 1756                         break;
 1757 #endif /* INET */
 1758 #ifdef INET6
 1759                 case AF_INET6:
 1760                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1761                         error = carp_set_addr6(sc, satosin6(ifa->ifa_addr));
 1762                         break;
 1763 #endif /* INET6 */
 1764                 default:
 1765                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 1766                         break;
 1767                 }
 1768                 break;
 1769 
 1770         case SIOCAIFADDR:
 1771                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
 1772 #ifdef INET
 1773                 case AF_INET:
 1774                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1775                         bcopy(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr,
 1776                             sizeof(struct sockaddr));
 1777                         error = carp_set_addr(sc, satosin(&ifra->ifra_addr));
 1778                         break;
 1779 #endif /* INET */
 1780 #ifdef INET6
 1781                 case AF_INET6:
 1782                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1783                         error = carp_set_addr6(sc, satosin6(&ifra->ifra_addr));
 1784                         break;
 1785 #endif /* INET6 */
 1786                 default:
 1787                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 1788                         break;
 1789                 }
 1790                 break;
 1791 
 1792         case SIOCDIFADDR:
 1793                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
 1794 #ifdef INET
 1795                 case AF_INET:
 1796                         error = carp_del_addr(sc, satosin(&ifra->ifra_addr));
 1797                         break;
 1798 #endif /* INET */
 1799 #ifdef INET6
 1800                 case AF_INET6:
 1801                         error = carp_del_addr6(sc, satosin6(&ifra->ifra_addr));
 1802                         break;
 1803 #endif /* INET6 */
 1804                 default:
 1805                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
 1806                         break;
 1807                 }
 1808                 break;
 1809 
 1810         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
 1811                 if (sc->sc_carpdev) {
 1812                         locked = 1;
 1813                         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 1814                 }
 1815                 if (sc->sc_state != INIT && !(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1816                         callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1817                         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
 1818                         callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
 1819                         if (sc->sc_state == MASTER)
 1820                                 carp_send_ad_locked(sc);
 1821                         carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 1822                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1823                 } else if (sc->sc_state == INIT && (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 1824                         SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
 1825                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1826                 }
 1827                 break;
 1828 
 1829         case SIOCSVH:
 1830                 if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
 1831                         break;
 1832                 if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &carpr, sizeof carpr)))
 1833                         break;
 1834                 error = 1;
 1835                 if (sc->sc_carpdev) {
 1836                         locked = 1;
 1837                         CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 1838                 }
 1839                 if (sc->sc_state != INIT && carpr.carpr_state != sc->sc_state) {
 1840                         switch (carpr.carpr_state) {
 1841                         case BACKUP:
 1842                                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 1843                                 carp_set_state(sc, BACKUP);
 1844                                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1845                                 carp_setroute(sc, RTM_DELETE);
 1846                                 break;
 1847                         case MASTER:
 1848                                 carp_master_down_locked(sc);
 1849                                 break;
 1850                         default:
 1851                                 break;
 1852                         }
 1853                 }
 1854                 if (carpr.carpr_vhid > 0) {
 1855                         if (carpr.carpr_vhid > 255) {
 1856                                 error = EINVAL;
 1857                                 break;
 1858                         }
 1859                         if (sc->sc_carpdev) {
 1860                                 struct carp_if *cif;
 1861                                 cif = (struct carp_if *)sc->sc_carpdev->if_carp;
 1862                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(vr, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 1863                                         if (vr != sc &&
 1864                                             vr->sc_vhid == carpr.carpr_vhid)
 1865                                                 return EEXIST;
 1866                         }
 1867                         sc->sc_vhid = carpr.carpr_vhid;
 1868                         IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp)[0] = 0;
 1869                         IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp)[1] = 0;
 1870                         IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp)[2] = 0x5e;
 1871                         IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp)[3] = 0;
 1872                         IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp)[4] = 1;
 1873                         IFP2ENADDR(sc->sc_ifp)[5] = sc->sc_vhid;
 1874                         error--;
 1875                 }
 1876                 if (carpr.carpr_advbase > 0 || carpr.carpr_advskew > 0) {
 1877                         if (carpr.carpr_advskew >= 255) {
 1878                                 error = EINVAL;
 1879                                 break;
 1880                         }
 1881                         if (carpr.carpr_advbase > 255) {
 1882                                 error = EINVAL;
 1883                                 break;
 1884                         }
 1885                         sc->sc_advbase = carpr.carpr_advbase;
 1886                         sc->sc_advskew = carpr.carpr_advskew;
 1887                         error--;
 1888                 }
 1889                 bcopy(carpr.carpr_key, sc->sc_key, sizeof(sc->sc_key));
 1890                 if (error > 0)
 1891                         error = EINVAL;
 1892                 else {
 1893                         error = 0;
 1894                         carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 1895                 }
 1896                 break;
 1897 
 1898         case SIOCGVH:
 1899                 /* XXX: lockless read */
 1900                 bzero(&carpr, sizeof(carpr));
 1901                 carpr.carpr_state = sc->sc_state;
 1902                 carpr.carpr_vhid = sc->sc_vhid;
 1903                 carpr.carpr_advbase = sc->sc_advbase;
 1904                 carpr.carpr_advskew = sc->sc_advskew;
 1905                 if (suser(curthread) == 0)
 1906                         bcopy(sc->sc_key, carpr.carpr_key,
 1907                             sizeof(carpr.carpr_key));
 1908                 error = copyout(&carpr, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(carpr));
 1909                 break;
 1910 
 1911         default:
 1912                 error = EINVAL;
 1913         }
 1914 
 1915         if (locked)
 1916                 CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
 1917 
 1918         carp_hmac_prepare(sc);
 1919 
 1920         return (error);
 1921 }
 1922 
 1923 /*
 1924  * XXX: this is looutput. We should eventually use it from there.
 1925  */
 1926 static int
 1927 carp_looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
 1928     struct rtentry *rt)
 1929 {
 1930         u_int32_t af;
 1931 
 1932         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* check if we have the packet header */
 1933 
 1934         if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
 1935                 m_freem(m);
 1936                 return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
 1937                         rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
 1938         }
 1939 
 1940         ifp->if_opackets++;
 1941         ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1942 
 1943         /* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
 1944         if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
 1945                 bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
 1946                 dst->sa_family = af;
 1947         }
 1948 
 1949 #if 1   /* XXX */
 1950         switch (dst->sa_family) {
 1951         case AF_INET:
 1952         case AF_INET6:
 1953         case AF_IPX:
 1954         case AF_APPLETALK:
 1955                 break;
 1956         default:
 1957                 printf("carp_looutput: af=%d unexpected\n", dst->sa_family);
 1958                 m_freem(m);
 1959                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
 1960         }
 1961 #endif
 1962         return(if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, 0));
 1963 }
 1964 
 1965 /*
 1966  * Start output on carp interface. This function should never be called.
 1967  */
 1968 static void
 1969 carp_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1970 {
 1971 #ifdef DEBUG
 1972         printf("%s: start called\n", ifp->if_xname);
 1973 #endif
 1974 }
 1975 
 1976 int
 1977 carp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
 1978     struct rtentry *rt)
 1979 {
 1980         struct m_tag *mtag;
 1981         struct carp_softc *sc;
 1982         struct ifnet *carp_ifp;
 1983 
 1984         if (!sa)
 1985                 return (0);
 1986 
 1987         switch (sa->sa_family) {
 1988 #ifdef INET
 1989         case AF_INET:
 1990                 break;
 1991 #endif /* INET */
 1992 #ifdef INET6
 1993         case AF_INET6:
 1994                 break;
 1995 #endif /* INET6 */
 1996         default:
 1997                 return (0);
 1998         }
 1999 
 2000         mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_CARP, NULL);
 2001         if (mtag == NULL)
 2002                 return (0);
 2003 
 2004         bcopy(mtag + 1, &carp_ifp, sizeof(struct ifnet *));
 2005         sc = carp_ifp->if_softc;
 2006 
 2007         /* Set the source MAC address to Virtual Router MAC Address */
 2008         switch (ifp->if_type) {
 2009         case IFT_ETHER:
 2010         case IFT_L2VLAN: {
 2011                         struct ether_header *eh;
 2012 
 2013                         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2014                         eh->ether_shost[0] = 0;
 2015                         eh->ether_shost[1] = 0;
 2016                         eh->ether_shost[2] = 0x5e;
 2017                         eh->ether_shost[3] = 0;
 2018                         eh->ether_shost[4] = 1;
 2019                         eh->ether_shost[5] = sc->sc_vhid;
 2020                 }
 2021                 break;
 2022         case IFT_FDDI: {
 2023                         struct fddi_header *fh;
 2024 
 2025                         fh = mtod(m, struct fddi_header *);
 2026                         fh->fddi_shost[0] = 0;
 2027                         fh->fddi_shost[1] = 0;
 2028                         fh->fddi_shost[2] = 0x5e;
 2029                         fh->fddi_shost[3] = 0;
 2030                         fh->fddi_shost[4] = 1;
 2031                         fh->fddi_shost[5] = sc->sc_vhid;
 2032                 }
 2033                 break;
 2034         case IFT_ISO88025: {
 2035                         struct iso88025_header *th;
 2036                         th = mtod(m, struct iso88025_header *);
 2037                         th->iso88025_shost[0] = 3;
 2038                         th->iso88025_shost[1] = 0;
 2039                         th->iso88025_shost[2] = 0x40 >> (sc->sc_vhid - 1);
 2040                         th->iso88025_shost[3] = 0x40000 >> (sc->sc_vhid - 1);
 2041                         th->iso88025_shost[4] = 0;
 2042                         th->iso88025_shost[5] = 0;
 2043                 }
 2044                 break;
 2045         default:
 2046                 printf("%s: carp is not supported for this interface type\n",
 2047                     ifp->if_xname);
 2048                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 2049         }
 2050 
 2051         return (0);
 2052 }
 2053 
 2054 static void
 2055 carp_set_state(struct carp_softc *sc, int state)
 2056 {
 2057 
 2058         if (sc->sc_carpdev)
 2059                 CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2060 
 2061         if (sc->sc_state == state)
 2062                 return;
 2063 
 2064         sc->sc_state = state;
 2065         switch (state) {
 2066         case BACKUP:
 2067                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
 2068                 break;
 2069         case MASTER:
 2070                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UP;
 2071                 break;
 2072         default:
 2073                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
 2074                 break;
 2075         }
 2076         rt_ifmsg(SC2IFP(sc));
 2077 }
 2078 
 2079 void
 2080 carp_carpdev_state(void *v)
 2081 {
 2082         struct carp_if *cif = v;
 2083 
 2084         CARP_LOCK(cif);
 2085         carp_carpdev_state_locked(cif);
 2086         CARP_UNLOCK(cif);
 2087 }
 2088 
 2089 static void
 2090 carp_carpdev_state_locked(struct carp_if *cif)
 2091 {
 2092         struct carp_softc *sc;
 2093 
 2094         TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &cif->vhif_vrs, sc_list)
 2095                 carp_sc_state_locked(sc);
 2096 }
 2097 
 2098 static void
 2099 carp_sc_state_locked(struct carp_softc *sc)
 2100 {
 2101         CARP_SCLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2102 
 2103         if (sc->sc_carpdev->if_link_state != LINK_STATE_UP ||
 2104             !(sc->sc_carpdev->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
 2105                 sc->sc_flags_backup = SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags;
 2106                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
 2107                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 2108                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_ad_tmo);
 2109                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_md_tmo);
 2110                 callout_stop(&sc->sc_md6_tmo);
 2111                 carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 2112                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 2113                 if (!sc->sc_suppress) {
 2114                         carp_suppress_preempt++;
 2115                         if (carp_suppress_preempt == 1) {
 2116                                 CARP_SCUNLOCK(sc);
 2117                                 carp_send_ad_all();
 2118                                 CARP_SCLOCK(sc);
 2119                         }
 2120                 }
 2121                 sc->sc_suppress = 1;
 2122         } else {
 2123                 SC2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= sc->sc_flags_backup;
 2124                 carp_set_state(sc, INIT);
 2125                 carp_setrun(sc, 0);
 2126                 if (sc->sc_suppress)
 2127                         carp_suppress_preempt--;
 2128                 sc->sc_suppress = 0;
 2129         }
 2130 
 2131         return;
 2132 }
 2133 
 2134 static int
 2135 carp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 2136 {
 2137         int error = 0;
 2138 
 2139         switch (type) {
 2140         case MOD_LOAD:
 2141                 mtx_init(&carp_mtx, "carp_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 2142                 LIST_INIT(&carpif_list);
 2143                 if_clone_attach(&carp_cloner);
 2144                 break;
 2145 
 2146         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 2147                 if_clone_detach(&carp_cloner);
 2148                 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&carpif_list))
 2149                         carp_clone_destroy(SC2IFP(LIST_FIRST(&carpif_list)));
 2150                 mtx_destroy(&carp_mtx);
 2151                 break;
 2152 
 2153         default:
 2154                 error = EINVAL;
 2155                 break;
 2156         }
 2157 
 2158         return error;
 2159 }
 2160 
 2161 static moduledata_t carp_mod = {
 2162         "carp",
 2163         carp_modevent,
 2164         0
 2165 };
 2166 
 2167 DECLARE_MODULE(carp, carp_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);

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