The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_divert.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/netinet/ip_divert.c 340980 2018-11-26 16:36:38Z markj $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   37 #include "opt_sctp.h"
   38 #ifndef INET
   39 #error "IPDIVERT requires INET"
   40 #endif
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   48 #include <sys/module.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/priv.h>
   51 #include <sys/proc.h>
   52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   53 #include <sys/socket.h>
   54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 #include <net/vnet.h>
   57 
   58 #include <net/if.h>
   59 #include <net/if_var.h>
   60 #include <net/netisr.h> 
   61 
   62 #include <netinet/in.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   68 #ifdef INET6
   69 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   70 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   71 #endif
   72 #ifdef SCTP
   73 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
   74 #endif
   75 
   76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   77 /*
   78  * Divert sockets
   79  */
   80 
   81 /*
   82  * Allocate enough space to hold a full IP packet
   83  */
   84 #define DIVSNDQ         (65536 + 100)
   85 #define DIVRCVQ         (65536 + 100)
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Divert sockets work in conjunction with ipfw or other packet filters,
   89  * see the divert(4) manpage for features.
   90  * Packets are selected by the packet filter and tagged with an
   91  * MTAG_IPFW_RULE tag carrying the 'divert port' number (as set by
   92  * the packet filter) and information on the matching filter rule for
   93  * subsequent reinjection. The divert_port is used to put the packet
   94  * on the corresponding divert socket, while the rule number is passed
   95  * up (at least partially) as the sin_port in the struct sockaddr.
   96  *
   97  * Packets written to the divert socket carry in sin_addr a
   98  * destination address, and in sin_port the number of the filter rule
   99  * after which to continue processing.
  100  * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY, the packet is treated as
  101  * as outgoing and sent to ip_output(); otherwise it is treated as
  102  * incoming and sent to ip_input().
  103  * Further, sin_zero carries some information on the interface,
  104  * which can be used in the reinject -- see comments in the code.
  105  *
  106  * On reinjection, processing in ip_input() and ip_output()
  107  * will be exactly the same as for the original packet, except that
  108  * packet filter processing will start at the rule number after the one
  109  * written in the sin_port (ipfw does not allow a rule #0, so sin_port=0
  110  * will apply the entire ruleset to the packet).
  111  */
  112 
  113 /* Internal variables. */
  114 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct inpcbhead, divcb);
  115 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct inpcbinfo, divcbinfo);
  116 
  117 #define V_divcb                         VNET(divcb)
  118 #define V_divcbinfo                     VNET(divcbinfo)
  119 
  120 static u_long   div_sendspace = DIVSNDQ;        /* XXX sysctl ? */
  121 static u_long   div_recvspace = DIVRCVQ;        /* XXX sysctl ? */
  122 
  123 static eventhandler_tag ip_divert_event_tag;
  124 
  125 /*
  126  * Initialize divert connection block queue.
  127  */
  128 static void
  129 div_zone_change(void *tag)
  130 {
  131 
  132         uma_zone_set_max(V_divcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
  133 }
  134 
  135 static int
  136 div_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
  137 {
  138         struct inpcb *inp = mem;
  139 
  140         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "divinp");
  141         return (0);
  142 }
  143 
  144 static void
  145 div_init(void)
  146 {
  147 
  148         /*
  149          * XXX We don't use the hash list for divert IP, but it's easier to
  150          * allocate one-entry hash lists than it is to check all over the
  151          * place for hashbase == NULL.
  152          */
  153         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_divcbinfo, "div", &V_divcb, 1, 1, "divcb",
  154             div_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_NONE);
  155 }
  156 
  157 static void
  158 div_destroy(void *unused __unused)
  159 {
  160 
  161         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_divcbinfo);
  162 }
  163 VNET_SYSUNINIT(divert, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAININIT, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  164     div_destroy, NULL);
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * IPPROTO_DIVERT is not in the real IP protocol number space; this
  168  * function should never be called.  Just in case, drop any packets.
  169  */
  170 static int
  171 div_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
  172 {
  173         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  174 
  175         KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
  176         m_freem(m);
  177         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  178 }
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * Divert a packet by passing it up to the divert socket at port 'port'.
  182  *
  183  * Setup generic address and protocol structures for div_input routine,
  184  * then pass them along with mbuf chain.
  185  */
  186 static void
  187 divert_packet(struct mbuf *m, int incoming)
  188 {
  189         struct ip *ip;
  190         struct inpcb *inp;
  191         struct socket *sa;
  192         u_int16_t nport;
  193         struct sockaddr_in divsrc;
  194         struct m_tag *mtag;
  195         struct epoch_tracker et;
  196 
  197         mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
  198         if (mtag == NULL) {
  199                 m_freem(m);
  200                 return;
  201         }
  202         /* Assure header */
  203         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
  204             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
  205                 return;
  206         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  207 
  208         /* Delayed checksums are currently not compatible with divert. */
  209         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
  210                 in_delayed_cksum(m);
  211                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
  212         }
  213 #ifdef SCTP
  214         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
  215                 sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
  216                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
  217         }
  218 #endif
  219         bzero(&divsrc, sizeof(divsrc));
  220         divsrc.sin_len = sizeof(divsrc);
  221         divsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
  222         /* record matching rule, in host format */
  223         divsrc.sin_port = ((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->rulenum;
  224         /*
  225          * Record receive interface address, if any.
  226          * But only for incoming packets.
  227          */
  228         if (incoming) {
  229                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
  230                 struct ifnet *ifp;
  231 
  232                 /* Sanity check */
  233                 M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  234 
  235                 /* Find IP address for receive interface */
  236                 ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  237                 if_addr_rlock(ifp);
  238                 CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  239                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  240                                 continue;
  241                         divsrc.sin_addr =
  242                             ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
  243                         break;
  244                 }
  245                 if_addr_runlock(ifp);
  246         }
  247         /*
  248          * Record the incoming interface name whenever we have one.
  249          */
  250         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
  251                 /*
  252                  * Hide the actual interface name in there in the 
  253                  * sin_zero array. XXX This needs to be moved to a
  254                  * different sockaddr type for divert, e.g.
  255                  * sockaddr_div with multiple fields like 
  256                  * sockaddr_dl. Presently we have only 7 bytes
  257                  * but that will do for now as most interfaces
  258                  * are 4 or less + 2 or less bytes for unit.
  259                  * There is probably a faster way of doing this,
  260                  * possibly taking it from the sockaddr_dl on the iface.
  261                  * This solves the problem of a P2P link and a LAN interface
  262                  * having the same address, which can result in the wrong
  263                  * interface being assigned to the packet when fed back
  264                  * into the divert socket. Theoretically if the daemon saves
  265                  * and re-uses the sockaddr_in as suggested in the man pages,
  266                  * this iface name will come along for the ride.
  267                  * (see div_output for the other half of this.)
  268                  */ 
  269                 strlcpy(divsrc.sin_zero, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname,
  270                     sizeof(divsrc.sin_zero));
  271         }
  272 
  273         /* Put packet on socket queue, if any */
  274         sa = NULL;
  275         nport = htons((u_int16_t)(((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->info));
  276         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_divcbinfo, et);
  277         CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_divcb, inp_list) {
  278                 /* XXX why does only one socket match? */
  279                 if (inp->inp_lport == nport) {
  280                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
  281                         sa = inp->inp_socket;
  282                         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
  283                         if (sbappendaddr_locked(&sa->so_rcv,
  284                             (struct sockaddr *)&divsrc, m,
  285                             (struct mbuf *)0) == 0) {
  286                                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
  287                                 sa = NULL;      /* force mbuf reclaim below */
  288                         } else
  289                                 sorwakeup_locked(sa);
  290                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  291                         break;
  292                 }
  293         }
  294         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_divcbinfo, et);
  295         if (sa == NULL) {
  296                 m_freem(m);
  297                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
  298                 KMOD_IPSTAT_DEC(ips_delivered);
  299         }
  300 }
  301 
  302 /*
  303  * Deliver packet back into the IP processing machinery.
  304  *
  305  * If no address specified, or address is 0.0.0.0, send to ip_output();
  306  * otherwise, send to ip_input() and mark as having been received on
  307  * the interface with that address.
  308  */
  309 static int
  310 div_output(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
  311     struct mbuf *control)
  312 {
  313         struct ip *const ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  314         struct m_tag *mtag;
  315         struct ipfw_rule_ref *dt;
  316         int error = 0;
  317 
  318         /*
  319          * An mbuf may hasn't come from userland, but we pretend
  320          * that it has.
  321          */
  322         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  323         m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  324         M_SETFIB(m, so->so_fibnum);
  325 
  326         if (control)
  327                 m_freem(control);               /* XXX */
  328 
  329         mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
  330         if (mtag == NULL) {
  331                 /* this should be normal */
  332                 mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0,
  333                     sizeof(struct ipfw_rule_ref), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  334                 if (mtag == NULL) {
  335                         error = ENOBUFS;
  336                         goto cantsend;
  337                 }
  338                 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
  339         }
  340         dt = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1);
  341 
  342         /* Loopback avoidance and state recovery */
  343         if (sin) {
  344                 int i;
  345 
  346                 /* set the starting point. We provide a non-zero slot,
  347                  * but a non_matching chain_id to skip that info and use
  348                  * the rulenum/rule_id.
  349                  */
  350                 dt->slot = 1; /* dummy, chain_id is invalid */
  351                 dt->chain_id = 0;
  352                 dt->rulenum = sin->sin_port+1; /* host format ? */
  353                 dt->rule_id = 0;
  354                 /*
  355                  * Find receive interface with the given name, stuffed
  356                  * (if it exists) in the sin_zero[] field.
  357                  * The name is user supplied data so don't trust its size
  358                  * or that it is zero terminated.
  359                  */
  360                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero) && sin->sin_zero[i]; i++)
  361                         ;
  362                 if ( i > 0 && i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero))
  363                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit(sin->sin_zero);
  364         }
  365 
  366         /* Reinject packet into the system as incoming or outgoing */
  367         if (!sin || sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
  368                 struct mbuf *options = NULL;
  369                 struct inpcb *inp;
  370 
  371                 dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_OUT;
  372                 inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  373                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
  374                 switch (ip->ip_v) {
  375                 case IPVERSION:
  376                         /*
  377                          * Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt
  378                          * options, and don't allow packet length sizes that
  379                          * will crash.
  380                          */
  381                         if ((((ip->ip_hl << 2) != sizeof(struct ip)) &&
  382                             inp->inp_options != NULL) ||
  383                             ((u_short)ntohs(ip->ip_len) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
  384                                 error = EINVAL;
  385                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  386                                 goto cantsend;
  387                         }
  388                         break;
  389 #ifdef INET6
  390                 case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
  391                     {
  392                         struct ip6_hdr *const ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  393 
  394                         /* Don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
  395                         if (((u_short)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
  396                                 error = EINVAL;
  397                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  398                                 goto cantsend;
  399                         }
  400                         break;
  401                     }
  402 #endif
  403                 default:
  404                         error = EINVAL;
  405                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  406                         goto cantsend;
  407                 }
  408 
  409                 /* Send packet to output processing */
  410                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_rawout);            /* XXX */
  411 
  412 #ifdef MAC
  413                 mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
  414 #endif
  415                 /*
  416                  * Get ready to inject the packet into ip_output().
  417                  * Just in case socket options were specified on the
  418                  * divert socket, we duplicate them.  This is done
  419                  * to avoid having to hold the PCB locks over the call
  420                  * to ip_output(), as doing this results in a number of
  421                  * lock ordering complexities.
  422                  *
  423                  * Note that we set the multicast options argument for
  424                  * ip_output() to NULL since it should be invariant that
  425                  * they are not present.
  426                  */
  427                 KASSERT(inp->inp_moptions == NULL,
  428                     ("multicast options set on a divert socket"));
  429                 /*
  430                  * XXXCSJP: It is unclear to me whether or not it makes
  431                  * sense for divert sockets to have options.  However,
  432                  * for now we will duplicate them with the INP locks
  433                  * held so we can use them in ip_output() without
  434                  * requring a reference to the pcb.
  435                  */
  436                 if (inp->inp_options != NULL) {
  437                         options = m_dup(inp->inp_options, M_NOWAIT);
  438                         if (options == NULL) {
  439                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  440                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  441                                 goto cantsend;
  442                         }
  443                 }
  444                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  445 
  446                 switch (ip->ip_v) {
  447                 case IPVERSION:
  448                         error = ip_output(m, options, NULL,
  449                             ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0)
  450                             | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST | IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL);
  451                         break;
  452 #ifdef INET6
  453                 case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
  454                         error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  455                         break;
  456 #endif
  457                 }
  458                 if (options != NULL)
  459                         m_freem(options);
  460         } else {
  461                 dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_IN;
  462                 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
  463                         /*
  464                          * No luck with the name, check by IP address.
  465                          * Clear the port and the ifname to make sure
  466                          * there are no distractions for ifa_ifwithaddr.
  467                          */
  468                         struct  ifaddr *ifa;
  469 
  470                         bzero(sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
  471                         sin->sin_port = 0;
  472                         NET_EPOCH_ENTER();
  473                         ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *) sin);
  474                         if (ifa == NULL) {
  475                                 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  476                                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
  477                                 goto cantsend;
  478                         }
  479                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifa->ifa_ifp;
  480                         NET_EPOCH_EXIT();
  481                 }
  482 #ifdef MAC
  483                 mac_socket_create_mbuf(so, m);
  484 #endif
  485                 /* Send packet to input processing via netisr */
  486                 switch (ip->ip_v) {
  487                 case IPVERSION:
  488                         /*
  489                          * Restore M_BCAST flag when destination address is
  490                          * broadcast. It is expected by ip_tryforward().
  491                          */
  492                         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)))
  493                                 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  494                         else if (in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
  495                                 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  496                         netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IP, (uintptr_t)so, m);
  497                         break;
  498 #ifdef INET6
  499                 case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
  500                         netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IPV6, (uintptr_t)so, m);
  501                         break;
  502 #endif
  503                 default:
  504                         error = EINVAL;
  505                         goto cantsend;
  506                 }
  507         }
  508 
  509         return (error);
  510 
  511 cantsend:
  512         m_freem(m);
  513         return (error);
  514 }
  515 
  516 static int
  517 div_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
  518 {
  519         struct inpcb *inp;
  520         int error;
  521 
  522         inp  = sotoinpcb(so);
  523         KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("div_attach: inp != NULL"));
  524         if (td != NULL) {
  525                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_DIVERT);
  526                 if (error)
  527                         return (error);
  528         }
  529         error = soreserve(so, div_sendspace, div_recvspace);
  530         if (error)
  531                 return error;
  532         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  533         error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_divcbinfo);
  534         if (error) {
  535                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  536                 return error;
  537         }
  538         inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
  539         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  540         inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
  541         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
  542         inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
  543         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  544         return 0;
  545 }
  546 
  547 static void
  548 div_detach(struct socket *so)
  549 {
  550         struct inpcb *inp;
  551 
  552         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  553         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_detach: inp == NULL"));
  554         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  555         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  556         in_pcbdetach(inp);
  557         in_pcbfree(inp);
  558         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  559 }
  560 
  561 static int
  562 div_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  563 {
  564         struct inpcb *inp;
  565         int error;
  566 
  567         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  568         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_bind: inp == NULL"));
  569         /* in_pcbbind assumes that nam is a sockaddr_in
  570          * and in_pcbbind requires a valid address. Since divert
  571          * sockets don't we need to make sure the address is
  572          * filled in properly.
  573          * XXX -- divert should not be abusing in_pcbind
  574          * and should probably have its own family.
  575          */
  576         if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET)
  577                 return EAFNOSUPPORT;
  578         ((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  579         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  580         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  581         INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  582         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
  583         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  584         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  585         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  586         return error;
  587 }
  588 
  589 static int
  590 div_shutdown(struct socket *so)
  591 {
  592         struct inpcb *inp;
  593 
  594         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
  595         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
  596         INP_WLOCK(inp);
  597         socantsendmore(so);
  598         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  599         return 0;
  600 }
  601 
  602 static int
  603 div_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
  604     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  605 {
  606 
  607         /* Packet must have a header (but that's about it) */
  608         if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
  609             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
  610                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
  611                 m_freem(m);
  612                 return EINVAL;
  613         }
  614 
  615         /* Send packet */
  616         return div_output(so, m, (struct sockaddr_in *)nam, control);
  617 }
  618 
  619 static void
  620 div_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
  621 {
  622         struct in_addr faddr;
  623 
  624         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
  625         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  626                 return;
  627         if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
  628                 return;
  629 }
  630 
  631 static int
  632 div_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  633 {
  634         int error, i, n;
  635         struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
  636         inp_gen_t gencnt;
  637         struct xinpgen xig;
  638         struct epoch_tracker et;
  639 
  640         /*
  641          * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
  642          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
  643          */
  644         if (req->oldptr == 0) {
  645                 n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
  646                 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
  647                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
  648                 return 0;
  649         }
  650 
  651         if (req->newptr != 0)
  652                 return EPERM;
  653 
  654         /*
  655          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
  656          */
  657         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  658         gencnt = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
  659         n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
  660         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  661 
  662         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req,
  663             2 * sizeof(xig) + n*sizeof(struct xinpcb));
  664         if (error != 0)
  665                 return (error);
  666 
  667         bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
  668         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
  669         xig.xig_count = n;
  670         xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
  671         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
  672         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
  673         if (error)
  674                 return error;
  675 
  676         inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  677         if (inp_list == NULL)
  678                 return ENOMEM;
  679         
  680         INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_divcbinfo, et);
  681         for (inp = CK_LIST_FIRST(V_divcbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
  682              inp = CK_LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
  683                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
  684                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
  685                     cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
  686                         in_pcbref(inp);
  687                         inp_list[i++] = inp;
  688                 }
  689                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
  690         }
  691         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_divcbinfo, et);
  692         n = i;
  693 
  694         error = 0;
  695         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  696                 inp = inp_list[i];
  697                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
  698                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
  699                         struct xinpcb xi;
  700 
  701                         in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xi);
  702                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  703                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
  704                 } else
  705                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  706         }
  707         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  708         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  709                 inp = inp_list[i];
  710                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
  711                 if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
  712                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
  713         }
  714         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  715 
  716         if (!error) {
  717                 struct epoch_tracker et;
  718                 /*
  719                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
  720                  * If the generation differs from what we told
  721                  * her before, she knows that something happened
  722                  * while we were processing this request, and it
  723                  * might be necessary to retry.
  724                  */
  725                 INP_INFO_RLOCK_ET(&V_divcbinfo, et);
  726                 xig.xig_gen = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
  727                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
  728                 xig.xig_count = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
  729                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK_ET(&V_divcbinfo, et);
  730                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
  731         }
  732         free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
  733         return error;
  734 }
  735 
  736 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
  737 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_DIVERT, divert, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  738     "IPDIVERT");
  739 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_divert, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
  740     NULL, 0, div_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active divert sockets");
  741 #endif
  742 
  743 struct pr_usrreqs div_usrreqs = {
  744         .pru_attach =           div_attach,
  745         .pru_bind =             div_bind,
  746         .pru_control =          in_control,
  747         .pru_detach =           div_detach,
  748         .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
  749         .pru_send =             div_send,
  750         .pru_shutdown =         div_shutdown,
  751         .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
  752         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel
  753 };
  754 
  755 struct protosw div_protosw = {
  756         .pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
  757         .pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_DIVERT,
  758         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  759         .pr_input =             div_input,
  760         .pr_ctlinput =          div_ctlinput,
  761         .pr_ctloutput =         ip_ctloutput,
  762         .pr_init =              div_init,
  763         .pr_usrreqs =           &div_usrreqs
  764 };
  765 
  766 static int
  767 div_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
  768 {
  769         int err = 0;
  770 
  771         switch (type) {
  772         case MOD_LOAD:
  773                 /*
  774                  * Protocol will be initialized by pf_proto_register().
  775                  * We don't have to register ip_protox because we are not
  776                  * a true IP protocol that goes over the wire.
  777                  */
  778                 err = pf_proto_register(PF_INET, &div_protosw);
  779                 if (err != 0)
  780                         return (err);
  781                 ip_divert_ptr = divert_packet;
  782                 ip_divert_event_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change,
  783                     div_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  784                 break;
  785         case MOD_QUIESCE:
  786                 /*
  787                  * IPDIVERT may normally not be unloaded because of the
  788                  * potential race conditions.  Tell kldunload we can't be
  789                  * unloaded unless the unload is forced.
  790                  */
  791                 err = EPERM;
  792                 break;
  793         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  794                 /*
  795                  * Forced unload.
  796                  *
  797                  * Module ipdivert can only be unloaded if no sockets are
  798                  * connected.  Maybe this can be changed later to forcefully
  799                  * disconnect any open sockets.
  800                  *
  801                  * XXXRW: Note that there is a slight race here, as a new
  802                  * socket open request could be spinning on the lock and then
  803                  * we destroy the lock.
  804                  */
  805                 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  806                 if (V_divcbinfo.ipi_count != 0) {
  807                         err = EBUSY;
  808                         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  809                         break;
  810                 }
  811                 ip_divert_ptr = NULL;
  812                 err = pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_DIVERT, SOCK_RAW);
  813                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
  814 #ifndef VIMAGE
  815                 div_destroy(NULL);
  816 #endif
  817                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(maxsockets_change, ip_divert_event_tag);
  818                 break;
  819         default:
  820                 err = EOPNOTSUPP;
  821                 break;
  822         }
  823         return err;
  824 }
  825 
  826 static moduledata_t ipdivertmod = {
  827         "ipdivert",
  828         div_modevent,
  829         0
  830 };
  831 
  832 DECLARE_MODULE(ipdivert, ipdivertmod, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  833 MODULE_DEPEND(ipdivert, ipfw, 3, 3, 3);
  834 MODULE_VERSION(ipdivert, 1);

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