The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_encap.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_encap.c,v 1.19.2.1 2005/01/31 23:26:35 imp Exp $   */
    2 /*      $KAME: ip_encap.c,v 1.41 2001/03/15 08:35:08 itojun Exp $       */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 /*
   33  * My grandfather said that there's a devil inside tunnelling technology...
   34  *
   35  * We have surprisingly many protocols that want packets with IP protocol
   36  * #4 or #41.  Here's a list of protocols that want protocol #41:
   37  *      RFC1933 configured tunnel
   38  *      RFC1933 automatic tunnel
   39  *      RFC2401 IPsec tunnel
   40  *      RFC2473 IPv6 generic packet tunnelling
   41  *      RFC2529 6over4 tunnel
   42  *      mobile-ip6 (uses RFC2473)
   43  *      RFC3056 6to4 tunnel
   44  *      isatap tunnel
   45  * Here's a list of protocol that want protocol #4:
   46  *      RFC1853 IPv4-in-IPv4 tunnelling
   47  *      RFC2003 IPv4 encapsulation within IPv4
   48  *      RFC2344 reverse tunnelling for mobile-ip4
   49  *      RFC2401 IPsec tunnel
   50  * Well, what can I say.  They impose different en/decapsulation mechanism
   51  * from each other, so they need separate protocol handler.  The only one
   52  * we can easily determine by protocol # is IPsec, which always has
   53  * AH/ESP/IPComp header right after outer IP header.
   54  *
   55  * So, clearly good old protosw does not work for protocol #4 and #41.
   56  * The code will let you match protocol via src/dst address pair.
   57  */
   58 /* XXX is M_NETADDR correct? */
   59 
   60 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
   61 #include "opt_inet.h"
   62 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   63 
   64 #include <sys/param.h>
   65 #include <sys/systm.h>
   66 #include <sys/socket.h>
   67 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   68 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   69 #include <sys/errno.h>
   70 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   71 #include <sys/queue.h>
   72 
   73 #include <net/if.h>
   74 #include <net/route.h>
   75 
   76 #include <netinet/in.h>
   77 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   79 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   80 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
   81 
   82 #ifdef INET6
   83 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   84 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   85 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
   86 #endif
   87 
   88 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   89 
   90 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   91 
   92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   94 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETADDR, "Export Host", "Export host address structure");
   95 
   96 static void encap_add(struct encaptab *);
   97 static int mask_match(const struct encaptab *, const struct sockaddr *,
   98                 const struct sockaddr *);
   99 static void encap_fillarg(struct mbuf *, const struct encaptab *);
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * All global variables in ip_encap.c are locked using encapmtx.
  103  */
  104 static struct mtx encapmtx;
  105 MTX_SYSINIT(encapmtx, &encapmtx, "encapmtx", MTX_DEF);
  106 LIST_HEAD(, encaptab) encaptab = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&encaptab);
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * We currently keey encap_init() for source code compatibility reasons --
  110  * it's referenced by KAME pieces in netinet6.
  111  */
  112 void
  113 encap_init()
  114 {
  115 }
  116 
  117 #ifdef INET
  118 void
  119 encap4_input(m, off)
  120         struct mbuf *m;
  121         int off;
  122 {
  123         struct ip *ip;
  124         int proto;
  125         struct sockaddr_in s, d;
  126         const struct protosw *psw;
  127         struct encaptab *ep, *match;
  128         int prio, matchprio;
  129 
  130         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  131         proto = ip->ip_p;
  132 
  133         bzero(&s, sizeof(s));
  134         s.sin_family = AF_INET;
  135         s.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  136         s.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  137         bzero(&d, sizeof(d));
  138         d.sin_family = AF_INET;
  139         d.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  140         d.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  141 
  142         match = NULL;
  143         matchprio = 0;
  144         mtx_lock(&encapmtx);
  145         LIST_FOREACH(ep, &encaptab, chain) {
  146                 if (ep->af != AF_INET)
  147                         continue;
  148                 if (ep->proto >= 0 && ep->proto != proto)
  149                         continue;
  150                 if (ep->func)
  151                         prio = (*ep->func)(m, off, proto, ep->arg);
  152                 else {
  153                         /*
  154                          * it's inbound traffic, we need to match in reverse
  155                          * order
  156                          */
  157                         prio = mask_match(ep, (struct sockaddr *)&d,
  158                             (struct sockaddr *)&s);
  159                 }
  160 
  161                 /*
  162                  * We prioritize the matches by using bit length of the
  163                  * matches.  mask_match() and user-supplied matching function
  164                  * should return the bit length of the matches (for example,
  165                  * if both src/dst are matched for IPv4, 64 should be returned).
  166                  * 0 or negative return value means "it did not match".
  167                  *
  168                  * The question is, since we have two "mask" portion, we
  169                  * cannot really define total order between entries.
  170                  * For example, which of these should be preferred?
  171                  * mask_match() returns 48 (32 + 16) for both of them.
  172                  *      src=3ffe::/16, dst=3ffe:501::/32
  173                  *      src=3ffe:501::/32, dst=3ffe::/16
  174                  *
  175                  * We need to loop through all the possible candidates
  176                  * to get the best match - the search takes O(n) for
  177                  * n attachments (i.e. interfaces).
  178                  */
  179                 if (prio <= 0)
  180                         continue;
  181                 if (prio > matchprio) {
  182                         matchprio = prio;
  183                         match = ep;
  184                 }
  185         }
  186         mtx_unlock(&encapmtx);
  187 
  188         if (match) {
  189                 /* found a match, "match" has the best one */
  190                 psw = match->psw;
  191                 if (psw && psw->pr_input) {
  192                         encap_fillarg(m, match);
  193                         (*psw->pr_input)(m, off);
  194                 } else
  195                         m_freem(m);
  196                 return;
  197         }
  198 
  199         /* last resort: inject to raw socket */
  200         rip_input(m, off);
  201 }
  202 #endif
  203 
  204 #ifdef INET6
  205 int
  206 encap6_input(mp, offp, proto)
  207         struct mbuf **mp;
  208         int *offp;
  209         int proto;
  210 {
  211         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  212         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  213         struct sockaddr_in6 s, d;
  214         const struct ip6protosw *psw;
  215         struct encaptab *ep, *match;
  216         int prio, matchprio;
  217 
  218         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  219 
  220         bzero(&s, sizeof(s));
  221         s.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  222         s.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  223         s.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
  224         bzero(&d, sizeof(d));
  225         d.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  226         d.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  227         d.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  228 
  229         match = NULL;
  230         matchprio = 0;
  231         mtx_lock(&encapmtx);
  232         LIST_FOREACH(ep, &encaptab, chain) {
  233                 if (ep->af != AF_INET6)
  234                         continue;
  235                 if (ep->proto >= 0 && ep->proto != proto)
  236                         continue;
  237                 if (ep->func)
  238                         prio = (*ep->func)(m, *offp, proto, ep->arg);
  239                 else {
  240                         /*
  241                          * it's inbound traffic, we need to match in reverse
  242                          * order
  243                          */
  244                         prio = mask_match(ep, (struct sockaddr *)&d,
  245                             (struct sockaddr *)&s);
  246                 }
  247 
  248                 /* see encap4_input() for issues here */
  249                 if (prio <= 0)
  250                         continue;
  251                 if (prio > matchprio) {
  252                         matchprio = prio;
  253                         match = ep;
  254                 }
  255         }
  256         mtx_unlock(&encapmtx);
  257 
  258         if (match) {
  259                 /* found a match */
  260                 psw = (const struct ip6protosw *)match->psw;
  261                 if (psw && psw->pr_input) {
  262                         encap_fillarg(m, match);
  263                         return (*psw->pr_input)(mp, offp, proto);
  264                 } else {
  265                         m_freem(m);
  266                         return IPPROTO_DONE;
  267                 }
  268         }
  269 
  270         /* last resort: inject to raw socket */
  271         return rip6_input(mp, offp, proto);
  272 }
  273 #endif
  274 
  275 /*lint -sem(encap_add, custodial(1)) */
  276 static void
  277 encap_add(ep)
  278         struct encaptab *ep;
  279 {
  280 
  281         mtx_assert(&encapmtx, MA_OWNED);
  282         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&encaptab, ep, chain);
  283 }
  284 
  285 /*
  286  * sp (src ptr) is always my side, and dp (dst ptr) is always remote side.
  287  * length of mask (sm and dm) is assumed to be same as sp/dp.
  288  * Return value will be necessary as input (cookie) for encap_detach().
  289  */
  290 const struct encaptab *
  291 encap_attach(af, proto, sp, sm, dp, dm, psw, arg)
  292         int af;
  293         int proto;
  294         const struct sockaddr *sp, *sm;
  295         const struct sockaddr *dp, *dm;
  296         const struct protosw *psw;
  297         void *arg;
  298 {
  299         struct encaptab *ep;
  300 
  301         /* sanity check on args */
  302         if (sp->sa_len > sizeof(ep->src) || dp->sa_len > sizeof(ep->dst))
  303                 return (NULL);
  304         if (sp->sa_len != dp->sa_len)
  305                 return (NULL);
  306         if (af != sp->sa_family || af != dp->sa_family)
  307                 return (NULL);
  308 
  309         /* check if anyone have already attached with exactly same config */
  310         mtx_lock(&encapmtx);
  311         LIST_FOREACH(ep, &encaptab, chain) {
  312                 if (ep->af != af)
  313                         continue;
  314                 if (ep->proto != proto)
  315                         continue;
  316                 if (ep->src.ss_len != sp->sa_len ||
  317                     bcmp(&ep->src, sp, sp->sa_len) != 0 ||
  318                     bcmp(&ep->srcmask, sm, sp->sa_len) != 0)
  319                         continue;
  320                 if (ep->dst.ss_len != dp->sa_len ||
  321                     bcmp(&ep->dst, dp, dp->sa_len) != 0 ||
  322                     bcmp(&ep->dstmask, dm, dp->sa_len) != 0)
  323                         continue;
  324 
  325                 mtx_unlock(&encapmtx);
  326                 return (NULL);
  327         }
  328 
  329         ep = malloc(sizeof(*ep), M_NETADDR, M_NOWAIT);  /*XXX*/
  330         if (ep == NULL) {
  331                 mtx_unlock(&encapmtx);
  332                 return (NULL);
  333         }
  334         bzero(ep, sizeof(*ep));
  335 
  336         ep->af = af;
  337         ep->proto = proto;
  338         bcopy(sp, &ep->src, sp->sa_len);
  339         bcopy(sm, &ep->srcmask, sp->sa_len);
  340         bcopy(dp, &ep->dst, dp->sa_len);
  341         bcopy(dm, &ep->dstmask, dp->sa_len);
  342         ep->psw = psw;
  343         ep->arg = arg;
  344 
  345         encap_add(ep);
  346         mtx_unlock(&encapmtx);
  347         return (ep);
  348 }
  349 
  350 const struct encaptab *
  351 encap_attach_func(af, proto, func, psw, arg)
  352         int af;
  353         int proto;
  354         int (*func)(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
  355         const struct protosw *psw;
  356         void *arg;
  357 {
  358         struct encaptab *ep;
  359 
  360         /* sanity check on args */
  361         if (!func)
  362                 return (NULL);
  363 
  364         ep = malloc(sizeof(*ep), M_NETADDR, M_NOWAIT);  /*XXX*/
  365         if (ep == NULL)
  366                 return (NULL);
  367         bzero(ep, sizeof(*ep));
  368 
  369         ep->af = af;
  370         ep->proto = proto;
  371         ep->func = func;
  372         ep->psw = psw;
  373         ep->arg = arg;
  374 
  375         mtx_lock(&encapmtx);
  376         encap_add(ep);
  377         mtx_unlock(&encapmtx);
  378         return (ep);
  379 }
  380 
  381 int
  382 encap_detach(cookie)
  383         const struct encaptab *cookie;
  384 {
  385         const struct encaptab *ep = cookie;
  386         struct encaptab *p;
  387 
  388         mtx_lock(&encapmtx);
  389         LIST_FOREACH(p, &encaptab, chain) {
  390                 if (p == ep) {
  391                         LIST_REMOVE(p, chain);
  392                         mtx_unlock(&encapmtx);
  393                         free(p, M_NETADDR);     /*XXX*/
  394                         return 0;
  395                 }
  396         }
  397         mtx_unlock(&encapmtx);
  398 
  399         return EINVAL;
  400 }
  401 
  402 static int
  403 mask_match(ep, sp, dp)
  404         const struct encaptab *ep;
  405         const struct sockaddr *sp;
  406         const struct sockaddr *dp;
  407 {
  408         struct sockaddr_storage s;
  409         struct sockaddr_storage d;
  410         int i;
  411         const u_int8_t *p, *q;
  412         u_int8_t *r;
  413         int matchlen;
  414 
  415         if (sp->sa_len > sizeof(s) || dp->sa_len > sizeof(d))
  416                 return 0;
  417         if (sp->sa_family != ep->af || dp->sa_family != ep->af)
  418                 return 0;
  419         if (sp->sa_len != ep->src.ss_len || dp->sa_len != ep->dst.ss_len)
  420                 return 0;
  421 
  422         matchlen = 0;
  423 
  424         p = (const u_int8_t *)sp;
  425         q = (const u_int8_t *)&ep->srcmask;
  426         r = (u_int8_t *)&s;
  427         for (i = 0 ; i < sp->sa_len; i++) {
  428                 r[i] = p[i] & q[i];
  429                 /* XXX estimate */
  430                 matchlen += (q[i] ? 8 : 0);
  431         }
  432 
  433         p = (const u_int8_t *)dp;
  434         q = (const u_int8_t *)&ep->dstmask;
  435         r = (u_int8_t *)&d;
  436         for (i = 0 ; i < dp->sa_len; i++) {
  437                 r[i] = p[i] & q[i];
  438                 /* XXX rough estimate */
  439                 matchlen += (q[i] ? 8 : 0);
  440         }
  441 
  442         /* need to overwrite len/family portion as we don't compare them */
  443         s.ss_len = sp->sa_len;
  444         s.ss_family = sp->sa_family;
  445         d.ss_len = dp->sa_len;
  446         d.ss_family = dp->sa_family;
  447 
  448         if (bcmp(&s, &ep->src, ep->src.ss_len) == 0 &&
  449             bcmp(&d, &ep->dst, ep->dst.ss_len) == 0) {
  450                 return matchlen;
  451         } else
  452                 return 0;
  453 }
  454 
  455 static void
  456 encap_fillarg(m, ep)
  457         struct mbuf *m;
  458         const struct encaptab *ep;
  459 {
  460         struct m_tag *tag;
  461 
  462         tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_ENCAP, sizeof (void*), M_NOWAIT);
  463         if (tag) {
  464                 *(void**)(tag+1) = ep->arg;
  465                 m_tag_prepend(m, tag);
  466         }
  467 }
  468 
  469 void *
  470 encap_getarg(m)
  471         struct mbuf *m;
  472 {
  473         void *p = NULL;
  474         struct m_tag *tag;
  475 
  476         tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ENCAP, NULL);
  477         if (tag) {
  478                 p = *(void**)(tag+1);
  479                 m_tag_delete(m, tag);
  480         }
  481         return p;
  482 }

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