Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_fw.h
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1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * 13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 16 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 23 * SUCH DAMAGE. 24 * 25 * $FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/netinet/ip_fw.h 160809 2006-07-29 08:24:12Z oleg $ 26 */ 27 28 #ifndef _IPFW2_H 29 #define _IPFW2_H 30 31 /* 32 * The kernel representation of ipfw rules is made of a list of 33 * 'instructions' (for all practical purposes equivalent to BPF 34 * instructions), which specify which fields of the packet 35 * (or its metadata) should be analysed. 36 * 37 * Each instruction is stored in a structure which begins with 38 * "ipfw_insn", and can contain extra fields depending on the 39 * instruction type (listed below). 40 * Note that the code is written so that individual instructions 41 * have a size which is a multiple of 32 bits. This means that, if 42 * such structures contain pointers or other 64-bit entities, 43 * (there is just one instance now) they may end up unaligned on 44 * 64-bit architectures, so the must be handled with care. 45 * 46 * "enum ipfw_opcodes" are the opcodes supported. We can have up 47 * to 256 different opcodes. When adding new opcodes, they should 48 * be appended to the end of the opcode list before O_LAST_OPCODE, 49 * this will prevent the ABI from being broken, otherwise users 50 * will have to recompile ipfw(8) when they update the kernel. 51 */ 52 53 enum ipfw_opcodes { /* arguments (4 byte each) */ 54 O_NOP, 55 56 O_IP_SRC, /* u32 = IP */ 57 O_IP_SRC_MASK, /* ip = IP/mask */ 58 O_IP_SRC_ME, /* none */ 59 O_IP_SRC_SET, /* u32=base, arg1=len, bitmap */ 60 61 O_IP_DST, /* u32 = IP */ 62 O_IP_DST_MASK, /* ip = IP/mask */ 63 O_IP_DST_ME, /* none */ 64 O_IP_DST_SET, /* u32=base, arg1=len, bitmap */ 65 66 O_IP_SRCPORT, /* (n)port list:mask 4 byte ea */ 67 O_IP_DSTPORT, /* (n)port list:mask 4 byte ea */ 68 O_PROTO, /* arg1=protocol */ 69 70 O_MACADDR2, /* 2 mac addr:mask */ 71 O_MAC_TYPE, /* same as srcport */ 72 73 O_LAYER2, /* none */ 74 O_IN, /* none */ 75 O_FRAG, /* none */ 76 77 O_RECV, /* none */ 78 O_XMIT, /* none */ 79 O_VIA, /* none */ 80 81 O_IPOPT, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */ 82 O_IPLEN, /* arg1 = len */ 83 O_IPID, /* arg1 = id */ 84 85 O_IPTOS, /* arg1 = id */ 86 O_IPPRECEDENCE, /* arg1 = precedence << 5 */ 87 O_IPTTL, /* arg1 = TTL */ 88 89 O_IPVER, /* arg1 = version */ 90 O_UID, /* u32 = id */ 91 O_GID, /* u32 = id */ 92 O_ESTAB, /* none (tcp established) */ 93 O_TCPFLAGS, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */ 94 O_TCPWIN, /* arg1 = desired win */ 95 O_TCPSEQ, /* u32 = desired seq. */ 96 O_TCPACK, /* u32 = desired seq. */ 97 O_ICMPTYPE, /* u32 = icmp bitmap */ 98 O_TCPOPTS, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */ 99 100 O_VERREVPATH, /* none */ 101 O_VERSRCREACH, /* none */ 102 103 O_PROBE_STATE, /* none */ 104 O_KEEP_STATE, /* none */ 105 O_LIMIT, /* ipfw_insn_limit */ 106 O_LIMIT_PARENT, /* dyn_type, not an opcode. */ 107 108 /* 109 * These are really 'actions'. 110 */ 111 112 O_LOG, /* ipfw_insn_log */ 113 O_PROB, /* u32 = match probability */ 114 115 O_CHECK_STATE, /* none */ 116 O_ACCEPT, /* none */ 117 O_DENY, /* none */ 118 O_REJECT, /* arg1=icmp arg (same as deny) */ 119 O_COUNT, /* none */ 120 O_SKIPTO, /* arg1=next rule number */ 121 O_PIPE, /* arg1=pipe number */ 122 O_QUEUE, /* arg1=queue number */ 123 O_DIVERT, /* arg1=port number */ 124 O_TEE, /* arg1=port number */ 125 O_FORWARD_IP, /* fwd sockaddr */ 126 O_FORWARD_MAC, /* fwd mac */ 127 128 /* 129 * More opcodes. 130 */ 131 O_IPSEC, /* has ipsec history */ 132 O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, /* arg1=table number, u32=value */ 133 O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, /* arg1=table number, u32=value */ 134 O_ANTISPOOF, /* none */ 135 O_JAIL, /* u32 = id */ 136 O_ALTQ, /* u32 = altq classif. qid */ 137 O_DIVERTED, /* arg1=bitmap (1:loop, 2:out) */ 138 O_TCPDATALEN, /* arg1 = tcp data len */ 139 O_IP6_SRC, /* address without mask */ 140 O_IP6_SRC_ME, /* my addresses */ 141 O_IP6_SRC_MASK, /* address with the mask */ 142 O_IP6_DST, 143 O_IP6_DST_ME, 144 O_IP6_DST_MASK, 145 O_FLOW6ID, /* for flow id tag in the ipv6 pkt */ 146 O_ICMP6TYPE, /* icmp6 packet type filtering */ 147 O_EXT_HDR, /* filtering for ipv6 extension header */ 148 O_IP6, 149 150 /* 151 * actions for ng_ipfw 152 */ 153 O_NETGRAPH, /* send to ng_ipfw */ 154 O_NGTEE, /* copy to ng_ipfw */ 155 156 O_IP4, 157 158 O_UNREACH6, /* arg1=icmpv6 code arg (deny) */ 159 160 O_TAG, /* arg1=tag number */ 161 O_TAGGED, /* arg1=tag number */ 162 163 O_LAST_OPCODE /* not an opcode! */ 164 }; 165 166 /* 167 * The extension header are filtered only for presence using a bit 168 * vector with a flag for each header. 169 */ 170 #define EXT_FRAGMENT 0x1 171 #define EXT_HOPOPTS 0x2 172 #define EXT_ROUTING 0x4 173 #define EXT_AH 0x8 174 #define EXT_ESP 0x10 175 #define EXT_DSTOPTS 0x20 176 177 /* 178 * Template for instructions. 179 * 180 * ipfw_insn is used for all instructions which require no operands, 181 * a single 16-bit value (arg1), or a couple of 8-bit values. 182 * 183 * For other instructions which require different/larger arguments 184 * we have derived structures, ipfw_insn_*. 185 * 186 * The size of the instruction (in 32-bit words) is in the low 187 * 6 bits of "len". The 2 remaining bits are used to implement 188 * NOT and OR on individual instructions. Given a type, you can 189 * compute the length to be put in "len" using F_INSN_SIZE(t) 190 * 191 * F_NOT negates the match result of the instruction. 192 * 193 * F_OR is used to build or blocks. By default, instructions 194 * are evaluated as part of a logical AND. An "or" block 195 * { X or Y or Z } contains F_OR set in all but the last 196 * instruction of the block. A match will cause the code 197 * to skip past the last instruction of the block. 198 * 199 * NOTA BENE: in a couple of places we assume that 200 * sizeof(ipfw_insn) == sizeof(u_int32_t) 201 * this needs to be fixed. 202 * 203 */ 204 typedef struct _ipfw_insn { /* template for instructions */ 205 enum ipfw_opcodes opcode:8; 206 u_int8_t len; /* numer of 32-byte words */ 207 #define F_NOT 0x80 208 #define F_OR 0x40 209 #define F_LEN_MASK 0x3f 210 #define F_LEN(cmd) ((cmd)->len & F_LEN_MASK) 211 212 u_int16_t arg1; 213 } ipfw_insn; 214 215 /* 216 * The F_INSN_SIZE(type) computes the size, in 4-byte words, of 217 * a given type. 218 */ 219 #define F_INSN_SIZE(t) ((sizeof (t))/sizeof(u_int32_t)) 220 221 #define MTAG_IPFW 1148380143 /* IPFW-tagged cookie */ 222 223 /* 224 * This is used to store an array of 16-bit entries (ports etc.) 225 */ 226 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_u16 { 227 ipfw_insn o; 228 u_int16_t ports[2]; /* there may be more */ 229 } ipfw_insn_u16; 230 231 /* 232 * This is used to store an array of 32-bit entries 233 * (uid, single IPv4 addresses etc.) 234 */ 235 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_u32 { 236 ipfw_insn o; 237 u_int32_t d[1]; /* one or more */ 238 } ipfw_insn_u32; 239 240 /* 241 * This is used to store IP addr-mask pairs. 242 */ 243 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_ip { 244 ipfw_insn o; 245 struct in_addr addr; 246 struct in_addr mask; 247 } ipfw_insn_ip; 248 249 /* 250 * This is used to forward to a given address (ip). 251 */ 252 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_sa { 253 ipfw_insn o; 254 struct sockaddr_in sa; 255 } ipfw_insn_sa; 256 257 /* 258 * This is used for MAC addr-mask pairs. 259 */ 260 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_mac { 261 ipfw_insn o; 262 u_char addr[12]; /* dst[6] + src[6] */ 263 u_char mask[12]; /* dst[6] + src[6] */ 264 } ipfw_insn_mac; 265 266 /* 267 * This is used for interface match rules (recv xx, xmit xx). 268 */ 269 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_if { 270 ipfw_insn o; 271 union { 272 struct in_addr ip; 273 int glob; 274 } p; 275 char name[IFNAMSIZ]; 276 } ipfw_insn_if; 277 278 /* 279 * This is used for pipe and queue actions, which need to store 280 * a single pointer (which can have different size on different 281 * architectures. 282 * Note that, because of previous instructions, pipe_ptr might 283 * be unaligned in the overall structure, so it needs to be 284 * manipulated with care. 285 */ 286 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_pipe { 287 ipfw_insn o; 288 void *pipe_ptr; /* XXX */ 289 } ipfw_insn_pipe; 290 291 /* 292 * This is used for storing an altq queue id number. 293 */ 294 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_altq { 295 ipfw_insn o; 296 u_int32_t qid; 297 } ipfw_insn_altq; 298 299 /* 300 * This is used for limit rules. 301 */ 302 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_limit { 303 ipfw_insn o; 304 u_int8_t _pad; 305 u_int8_t limit_mask; /* combination of DYN_* below */ 306 #define DYN_SRC_ADDR 0x1 307 #define DYN_SRC_PORT 0x2 308 #define DYN_DST_ADDR 0x4 309 #define DYN_DST_PORT 0x8 310 311 u_int16_t conn_limit; 312 } ipfw_insn_limit; 313 314 /* 315 * This is used for log instructions. 316 */ 317 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_log { 318 ipfw_insn o; 319 u_int32_t max_log; /* how many do we log -- 0 = all */ 320 u_int32_t log_left; /* how many left to log */ 321 } ipfw_insn_log; 322 323 /* Apply ipv6 mask on ipv6 addr */ 324 #define APPLY_MASK(addr,mask) \ 325 (addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0]; \ 326 (addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1]; \ 327 (addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2]; \ 328 (addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3]; 329 330 /* Structure for ipv6 */ 331 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_ip6 { 332 ipfw_insn o; 333 struct in6_addr addr6; 334 struct in6_addr mask6; 335 } ipfw_insn_ip6; 336 337 /* Used to support icmp6 types */ 338 typedef struct _ipfw_insn_icmp6 { 339 ipfw_insn o; 340 uint32_t d[7]; /* XXX This number si related to the netinet/icmp6.h 341 * define ICMP6_MAXTYPE 342 * as follows: n = ICMP6_MAXTYPE/32 + 1 343 * Actually is 203 344 */ 345 } ipfw_insn_icmp6; 346 347 /* 348 * Here we have the structure representing an ipfw rule. 349 * 350 * It starts with a general area (with link fields and counters) 351 * followed by an array of one or more instructions, which the code 352 * accesses as an array of 32-bit values. 353 * 354 * Given a rule pointer r: 355 * 356 * r->cmd is the start of the first instruction. 357 * ACTION_PTR(r) is the start of the first action (things to do 358 * once a rule matched). 359 * 360 * When assembling instruction, remember the following: 361 * 362 * + if a rule has a "keep-state" (or "limit") option, then the 363 * first instruction (at r->cmd) MUST BE an O_PROBE_STATE 364 * + if a rule has a "log" option, then the first action 365 * (at ACTION_PTR(r)) MUST be O_LOG 366 * + if a rule has an "altq" option, it comes after "log" 367 * + if a rule has an O_TAG option, it comes after "log" and "altq" 368 * 369 * NOTE: we use a simple linked list of rules because we never need 370 * to delete a rule without scanning the list. We do not use 371 * queue(3) macros for portability and readability. 372 */ 373 374 struct ip_fw { 375 struct ip_fw *next; /* linked list of rules */ 376 struct ip_fw *next_rule; /* ptr to next [skipto] rule */ 377 /* 'next_rule' is used to pass up 'set_disable' status */ 378 379 u_int16_t act_ofs; /* offset of action in 32-bit units */ 380 u_int16_t cmd_len; /* # of 32-bit words in cmd */ 381 u_int16_t rulenum; /* rule number */ 382 u_int8_t set; /* rule set (0..31) */ 383 #define RESVD_SET 31 /* set for default and persistent rules */ 384 u_int8_t _pad; /* padding */ 385 386 /* These fields are present in all rules. */ 387 u_int64_t pcnt; /* Packet counter */ 388 u_int64_t bcnt; /* Byte counter */ 389 u_int32_t timestamp; /* tv_sec of last match */ 390 391 ipfw_insn cmd[1]; /* storage for commands */ 392 }; 393 394 #define ACTION_PTR(rule) \ 395 (ipfw_insn *)( (u_int32_t *)((rule)->cmd) + ((rule)->act_ofs) ) 396 397 #define RULESIZE(rule) (sizeof(struct ip_fw) + \ 398 ((struct ip_fw *)(rule))->cmd_len * 4 - 4) 399 400 /* 401 * This structure is used as a flow mask and a flow id for various 402 * parts of the code. 403 */ 404 struct ipfw_flow_id { 405 u_int32_t dst_ip; 406 u_int32_t src_ip; 407 u_int16_t dst_port; 408 u_int16_t src_port; 409 u_int8_t proto; 410 u_int8_t flags; /* protocol-specific flags */ 411 uint8_t addr_type; /* 4 = ipv4, 6 = ipv6, 1=ether ? */ 412 struct in6_addr dst_ip6; /* could also store MAC addr! */ 413 struct in6_addr src_ip6; 414 u_int32_t flow_id6; 415 u_int32_t frag_id6; 416 }; 417 418 #define IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id) ((id)->addr_type == 6) 419 420 /* 421 * Dynamic ipfw rule. 422 */ 423 typedef struct _ipfw_dyn_rule ipfw_dyn_rule; 424 425 struct _ipfw_dyn_rule { 426 ipfw_dyn_rule *next; /* linked list of rules. */ 427 struct ip_fw *rule; /* pointer to rule */ 428 /* 'rule' is used to pass up the rule number (from the parent) */ 429 430 ipfw_dyn_rule *parent; /* pointer to parent rule */ 431 u_int64_t pcnt; /* packet match counter */ 432 u_int64_t bcnt; /* byte match counter */ 433 struct ipfw_flow_id id; /* (masked) flow id */ 434 u_int32_t expire; /* expire time */ 435 u_int32_t bucket; /* which bucket in hash table */ 436 u_int32_t state; /* state of this rule (typically a 437 * combination of TCP flags) 438 */ 439 u_int32_t ack_fwd; /* most recent ACKs in forward */ 440 u_int32_t ack_rev; /* and reverse directions (used */ 441 /* to generate keepalives) */ 442 u_int16_t dyn_type; /* rule type */ 443 u_int16_t count; /* refcount */ 444 }; 445 446 /* 447 * Definitions for IP option names. 448 */ 449 #define IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR 0x01 450 #define IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR 0x02 451 #define IP_FW_IPOPT_RR 0x04 452 #define IP_FW_IPOPT_TS 0x08 453 454 /* 455 * Definitions for TCP option names. 456 */ 457 #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS 0x01 458 #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW 0x02 459 #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK 0x04 460 #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS 0x08 461 #define IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC 0x10 462 463 #define ICMP_REJECT_RST 0x100 /* fake ICMP code (send a TCP RST) */ 464 #define ICMP6_UNREACH_RST 0x100 /* fake ICMPv6 code (send a TCP RST) */ 465 466 /* 467 * These are used for lookup tables. 468 */ 469 typedef struct _ipfw_table_entry { 470 in_addr_t addr; /* network address */ 471 u_int32_t value; /* value */ 472 u_int16_t tbl; /* table number */ 473 u_int8_t masklen; /* mask length */ 474 } ipfw_table_entry; 475 476 typedef struct _ipfw_table { 477 u_int32_t size; /* size of entries in bytes */ 478 u_int32_t cnt; /* # of entries */ 479 u_int16_t tbl; /* table number */ 480 ipfw_table_entry ent[0]; /* entries */ 481 } ipfw_table; 482 483 #define IP_FW_TABLEARG 65535 484 485 /* 486 * Main firewall chains definitions and global var's definitions. 487 */ 488 #ifdef _KERNEL 489 490 /* Return values from ipfw_chk() */ 491 enum { 492 IP_FW_PASS = 0, 493 IP_FW_DENY, 494 IP_FW_DIVERT, 495 IP_FW_TEE, 496 IP_FW_DUMMYNET, 497 IP_FW_NETGRAPH, 498 IP_FW_NGTEE, 499 }; 500 501 /* flags for divert mtag */ 502 #define IP_FW_DIVERT_LOOPBACK_FLAG 0x00080000 503 #define IP_FW_DIVERT_OUTPUT_FLAG 0x00100000 504 505 /* 506 * Structure for collecting parameters to dummynet for ip6_output forwarding 507 */ 508 struct _ip6dn_args { 509 struct ip6_pktopts *opt_or; 510 struct route_in6 ro_or; 511 int flags_or; 512 struct ip6_moptions *im6o_or; 513 struct ifnet *origifp_or; 514 struct ifnet *ifp_or; 515 struct sockaddr_in6 dst_or; 516 u_long mtu_or; 517 struct route_in6 ro_pmtu_or; 518 }; 519 520 /* 521 * Arguments for calling ipfw_chk() and dummynet_io(). We put them 522 * all into a structure because this way it is easier and more 523 * efficient to pass variables around and extend the interface. 524 */ 525 struct ip_fw_args { 526 struct mbuf *m; /* the mbuf chain */ 527 struct ifnet *oif; /* output interface */ 528 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop; /* forward address */ 529 struct ip_fw *rule; /* matching rule */ 530 struct ether_header *eh; /* for bridged packets */ 531 532 struct ipfw_flow_id f_id; /* grabbed from IP header */ 533 u_int32_t cookie; /* a cookie depending on rule action */ 534 struct inpcb *inp; 535 536 struct _ip6dn_args dummypar; /* dummynet->ip6_output */ 537 }; 538 539 /* 540 * Function definitions. 541 */ 542 543 /* Firewall hooks */ 544 struct sockopt; 545 struct dn_flow_set; 546 547 int ipfw_check_in(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int, struct inpcb *inp); 548 int ipfw_check_out(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int, struct inpcb *inp); 549 550 int ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *); 551 552 int ipfw_init(void); 553 void ipfw_destroy(void); 554 555 void flush_pipe_ptrs(struct dn_flow_set *match); /* used by dummynet */ 556 557 typedef int ip_fw_ctl_t(struct sockopt *); 558 extern ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr; 559 extern int fw_one_pass; 560 extern int fw_enable; 561 562 /* For kernel ipfw_ether and ipfw_bridge. */ 563 typedef int ip_fw_chk_t(struct ip_fw_args *args); 564 extern ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr; 565 #define IPFW_LOADED (ip_fw_chk_ptr != NULL) 566 567 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 568 #endif /* _IPFW2_H */
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