The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.2/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c 341089 2018-11-27 19:43:16Z gordon $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   41 #include <sys/socket.h>
   42 #include <sys/time.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   48 
   49 #include <net/if.h>
   50 #include <net/if_var.h>
   51 #include <net/if_types.h>
   52 #include <net/route.h>
   53 #include <net/vnet.h>
   54 
   55 #include <netinet/in.h>
   56 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
   57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   61 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   64 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
   65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   66 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   67 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   68 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   69 
   70 #ifdef INET
   71 
   72 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   73 
   74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   75 #endif /* INET */
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
   79  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
   80  * host table maintenance routines.
   81  */
   82 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim) = 200;
   83 #define V_icmplim                       VNET(icmplim)
   84 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
   85         &VNET_NAME(icmplim), 0,
   86         "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
   87 
   88 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim_output) = 1;
   89 #define V_icmplim_output                VNET(icmplim_output)
   90 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
   91         &VNET_NAME(icmplim_output), 0,
   92         "Enable logging of ICMP response rate limiting");
   93 
   94 #ifdef INET
   95 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct icmpstat, icmpstat);
   96 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(icmpstat);
   97 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, struct icmpstat,
   98     icmpstat, "ICMP statistics (struct icmpstat, netinet/icmp_var.h)");
   99 
  100 #ifdef VIMAGE
  101 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(icmpstat);
  102 #endif /* VIMAGE */
  103 
  104 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpmaskrepl) = 0;
  105 #define V_icmpmaskrepl                  VNET(icmpmaskrepl)
  106 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  107         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskrepl), 0,
  108         "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets");
  109 
  110 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int, icmpmaskfake) = 0;
  111 #define V_icmpmaskfake                  VNET(icmpmaskfake)
  112 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  113         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskfake), 0,
  114         "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets");
  115 
  116 VNET_DEFINE(int, drop_redirect) = 0;
  117 #define V_drop_redirect                 VNET(drop_redirect)
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  119         &VNET_NAME(drop_redirect), 0,
  120         "Ignore ICMP redirects");
  121 
  122 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_redirect) = 0;
  123 #define V_log_redirect                  VNET(log_redirect)
  124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  125         &VNET_NAME(log_redirect), 0,
  126         "Log ICMP redirects to the console");
  127 
  128 static VNET_DEFINE(char, reply_src[IFNAMSIZ]);
  129 #define V_reply_src                     VNET(reply_src)
  130 SYSCTL_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  131         &VNET_NAME(reply_src), IFNAMSIZ,
  132         "ICMP reply source for non-local packets");
  133 
  134 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_rfi) = 0;
  135 #define V_icmp_rfi                      VNET(icmp_rfi)
  136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  137         &VNET_NAME(icmp_rfi), 0,
  138         "ICMP reply from incoming interface for non-local packets");
  139 
  140 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_quotelen) = 8;
  141 #define V_icmp_quotelen                 VNET(icmp_quotelen)
  142 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  143         &VNET_NAME(icmp_quotelen), 0,
  144         "Number of bytes from original packet to quote in ICMP reply");
  145 
  146 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpbmcastecho) = 0;
  147 #define V_icmpbmcastecho                VNET(icmpbmcastecho)
  148 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
  149         &VNET_NAME(icmpbmcastecho), 0,
  150         "Reply to multicast ICMP Echo Request and Timestamp packets");
  151 
  152 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmptstamprepl) = 1;
  153 #define V_icmptstamprepl                VNET(icmptstamprepl)
  154 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, tstamprepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  155         &VNET_NAME(icmptstamprepl), 0,
  156         "Respond to ICMP Timestamp packets");
  157 
  158 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  159 int     icmpprintfs = 0;
  160 #endif
  161 
  162 static void     icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
  163 static void     icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  164 
  165 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * Kernel module interface for updating icmpstat.  The argument is an index
  169  * into icmpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
  170  * general layout of icmpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
  171  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
  172  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
  173  */
  174 void
  175 kmod_icmpstat_inc(int statnum)
  176 {
  177 
  178         counter_u64_add(VNET(icmpstat)[statnum], 1);
  179 }
  180 
  181 /*
  182  * Generate an error packet of type error
  183  * in response to bad packet ip.
  184  */
  185 void
  186 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, uint32_t dest, int mtu)
  187 {
  188         struct ip *oip, *nip;
  189         struct icmp *icp;
  190         struct mbuf *m;
  191         unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen, oiphlen;
  192 
  193         KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type",
  194             __func__));
  195 
  196         if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
  197                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_error);
  198         /*
  199          * Don't send error:
  200          *  if the original packet was encrypted.
  201          *  if not the first fragment of message.
  202          *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
  203          *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
  204          */
  205         if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
  206                 goto freeit;
  207         if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  208                 goto freeit;
  209 
  210         /* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contiguous in first mbuf. */
  211         if (n->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN)
  212                 goto freeit;
  213         oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
  214         oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
  215         if (n->m_len < oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN)
  216                 goto freeit;
  217 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  218         if (icmpprintfs)
  219                 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
  220 #endif
  221         if (oip->ip_off & htons(~(IP_MF|IP_DF)))
  222                 goto freeit;
  223         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
  224             !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip +
  225                 oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
  226                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_oldicmp);
  227                 goto freeit;
  228         }
  229         /*
  230          * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
  231          * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
  232          * Unfortunately this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
  233          * sends us truncated packets.
  234          */
  235         nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
  236         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  237                 struct tcphdr *th;
  238                 int tcphlen;
  239 
  240                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
  241                     n->m_next == NULL)
  242                         goto stdreply;
  243                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
  244                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL)
  245                         goto freeit;
  246                 oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
  247                 th = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
  248                 tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
  249                 if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
  250                         goto freeit;
  251                 if (ntohs(oip->ip_len) < oiphlen + tcphlen)
  252                         goto freeit;
  253                 if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
  254                         goto stdreply;
  255                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen &&
  256                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL)
  257                         goto freeit;
  258                 icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(V_icmp_quotelen,
  259                     ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiphlen));
  260         } else if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
  261                 struct sctphdr *sh;
  262                 struct sctp_chunkhdr *ch;
  263 
  264                 if (ntohs(oip->ip_len) < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr))
  265                         goto stdreply;
  266                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) > n->m_len &&
  267                     n->m_next == NULL)
  268                         goto stdreply;
  269                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) &&
  270                     (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr))) == NULL)
  271                         goto freeit;
  272                 oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
  273                 icmpelen = max(sizeof(struct sctphdr),
  274                     min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiphlen));
  275                 sh = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
  276                 if (ntohl(sh->v_tag) == 0 &&
  277                     ntohs(oip->ip_len) >= oiphlen +
  278                     sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 &&
  279                     (n->m_len >= oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 ||
  280                      n->m_next != NULL)) {
  281                         if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8 &&
  282                             (n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen +
  283                             sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8)) == NULL)
  284                                 goto freeit;
  285                         oip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
  286                         sh = mtodo(n, oiphlen);
  287                         ch = (struct sctp_chunkhdr *)(sh + 1);
  288                         if (ch->chunk_type == SCTP_INITIATION) {
  289                                 icmpelen = max(sizeof(struct sctphdr) + 8,
  290                                     min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) -
  291                                     oiphlen));
  292                         }
  293                 }
  294         } else
  295 stdreply:       icmpelen = max(8, min(V_icmp_quotelen, ntohs(oip->ip_len) -
  296                     oiphlen));
  297 
  298         icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
  299         if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
  300                 goto freeit;
  301 
  302         if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
  303                 m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
  304         else
  305                 m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
  306         if (m == NULL)
  307                 goto freeit;
  308 #ifdef MAC
  309         mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
  310 #endif
  311         icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) -
  312             sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
  313         m_align(m, sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
  314         m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
  315         m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
  316 
  317         /* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
  318          * that was associated with the incoming packet
  319          */
  320         M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
  321         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  322         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[type]);
  323         icp->icmp_type = type;
  324         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
  325                 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
  326         else {
  327                 icp->icmp_void = 0;
  328                 /*
  329                  * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
  330                  * just zeroed icmp_void field.
  331                  */
  332                 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
  333                         icp->icmp_pptr = code;
  334                         code = 0;
  335                 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
  336                         code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
  337                         icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
  338                 }
  339         }
  340         icp->icmp_code = code;
  341 
  342         /*
  343          * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
  344          * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
  345          */
  346         m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
  347         nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
  351          * in front of ICMP message.
  352          * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
  353          * reply should bypass as well.
  354          */
  355         m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  356         KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= sizeof(struct ip),
  357             ("insufficient space for ip header"));
  358         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
  359         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
  360         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  361         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  362         nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  363         bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
  364         nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
  365         nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  366         nip->ip_hl = 5;
  367         nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  368         nip->ip_tos = 0;
  369         nip->ip_off = 0;
  370         icmp_reflect(m);
  371 
  372 freeit:
  373         m_freem(n);
  374 }
  375 
  376 /*
  377  * Process a received ICMP message.
  378  */
  379 int
  380 icmp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
  381 {
  382         struct icmp *icp;
  383         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  384         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  385         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  386         struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
  387         int hlen = *offp;
  388         int icmplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - *offp;
  389         int i, code;
  390         void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
  391         int fibnum;
  392 
  393         *mp = NULL;
  394 
  395         /*
  396          * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
  397          * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
  398          */
  399 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  400         if (icmpprintfs) {
  401                 char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  402                 char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  403 
  404                 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
  405                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
  406                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf), icmplen);
  407         }
  408 #endif
  409         if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
  410                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  411                 goto freeit;
  412         }
  413         i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
  414         if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL)  {
  415                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  416                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  417         }
  418         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  419         m->m_len -= hlen;
  420         m->m_data += hlen;
  421         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  422         if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
  423                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_checksum);
  424                 goto freeit;
  425         }
  426         m->m_len += hlen;
  427         m->m_data -= hlen;
  428 
  429 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  430         if (icmpprintfs)
  431                 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
  432                     icp->icmp_code);
  433 #endif
  434 
  435         /*
  436          * Message type specific processing.
  437          */
  438         if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
  439                 goto raw;
  440 
  441         /* Initialize */
  442         bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
  443         icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  444         icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
  445         bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
  446         icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  447         icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
  448         bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
  449         icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  450         icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
  451 
  452         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]);
  453         code = icp->icmp_code;
  454         switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  455 
  456         case ICMP_UNREACH:
  457                 switch (code) {
  458                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
  459                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
  460                         case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
  461                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
  462                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
  463                         case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
  464                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
  465                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
  466                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
  467                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
  468                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
  469                                 break;
  470 
  471                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
  472                                 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
  473                                 break;
  474 
  475                         /*
  476                          * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
  477                          * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
  478                          */
  479                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
  480                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
  481                                 break;
  482                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
  483                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
  484                                 break;
  485 
  486                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
  487                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
  488                         case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
  489                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
  490                                 break;
  491 
  492                         default:
  493                                 goto badcode;
  494                 }
  495                 goto deliver;
  496 
  497         case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  498                 if (code > 1)
  499                         goto badcode;
  500                 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
  501                 goto deliver;
  502 
  503         case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
  504                 if (code > 1)
  505                         goto badcode;
  506                 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
  507         deliver:
  508                 /*
  509                  * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
  510                  */
  511                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  512                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  513                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  514                         goto freeit;
  515                 }
  516                 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
  517                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
  518                         goto badcode;
  519 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  520                 if (icmpprintfs)
  521                         printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
  522 #endif
  523                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  524                 /*
  525                  * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
  526                  * notification to TCP layer.
  527                  */
  528                 i = sizeof(struct ip) + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENPREF(icp));
  529                 ip_stripoptions(m);
  530                 if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL) {
  531                         /* This should actually not happen */
  532                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  533                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  534                 }
  535                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  536                 icp = (struct icmp *)(ip + 1);
  537                 /*
  538                  * The upper layer handler can rely on:
  539                  * - The outer IP header has no options.
  540                  * - The outer IP header, the ICMP header, the inner IP header,
  541                  *   and the first n bytes of the inner payload are contiguous.
  542                  *   n is at least 8, but might be larger based on 
  543                  *   ICMP_ADVLENPREF. See its definition in ip_icmp.h.
  544                  */
  545                 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
  546                 if (ctlfunc)
  547                         (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  548                                    (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
  549                 break;
  550 
  551         badcode:
  552                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badcode);
  553                 break;
  554 
  555         case ICMP_ECHO:
  556                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
  557                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  558                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcastecho);
  559                         break;
  560                 }
  561                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
  562                         goto freeit;
  563                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  564                 goto reflect;
  565 
  566         case ICMP_TSTAMP:
  567                 if (V_icmptstamprepl == 0)
  568                         break;
  569                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
  570                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  571                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcasttstamp);
  572                         break;
  573                 }
  574                 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
  575                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  576                         break;
  577                 }
  578                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
  579                         goto freeit;
  580                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
  581                 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
  582                 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;      /* bogus, do later! */
  583                 goto reflect;
  584 
  585         case ICMP_MASKREQ:
  586                 if (V_icmpmaskrepl == 0)
  587                         break;
  588                 /*
  589                  * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
  590                  * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
  591                  */
  592                 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
  593                         break;
  594                 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  595 
  596                 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
  597                 case INADDR_ANY:
  598                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  599                         break;
  600 
  601                 default:
  602                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  603                 }
  604                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
  605                             (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  606                 if (ia == NULL)
  607                         break;
  608                 if (ia->ia_ifp == NULL) {
  609                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  610                         break;
  611                 }
  612                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
  613                 if (V_icmpmaskfake == 0)
  614                         icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
  615                 else
  616                         icp->icmp_mask = V_icmpmaskfake;
  617                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
  618                         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  619                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
  620                         else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  621                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
  622                 }
  623                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  624 reflect:
  625                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_reflect);
  626                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]);
  627                 icmp_reflect(m);
  628                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  629 
  630         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  631                 if (V_log_redirect) {
  632                         u_long src, dst, gw;
  633 
  634                         src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
  635                         dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
  636                         gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
  637                         printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
  638                                "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
  639                                (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
  640                                (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
  641                                (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
  642                                (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
  643                                (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
  644                                (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
  645                 }
  646                 /*
  647                  * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
  648                  * are acting as router.
  649                  */
  650                 if (V_drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
  651                         break;
  652                 if (code > 3)
  653                         goto badcode;
  654                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  655                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  656                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  657                         break;
  658                 }
  659                 /*
  660                  * Short circuit routing redirects to force
  661                  * immediate change in the kernel's routing
  662                  * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
  663                  * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
  664                  * daemon for use in updating its tables).
  665                  */
  666                 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  667                 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
  668 #ifdef  ICMPPRINTFS
  669                 if (icmpprintfs) {
  670                         char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  671                         char gwbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  672 
  673                         printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
  674                                inet_ntoa_r(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst, dstbuf),
  675                                inet_ntoa_r(icp->icmp_gwaddr, gwbuf));
  676                 }
  677 #endif
  678                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  679                 for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
  680                         in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  681                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
  682                           (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
  683                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
  684                 }
  685                 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  686                 break;
  687 
  688         /*
  689          * No kernel processing for the following;
  690          * just fall through to send to raw listener.
  691          */
  692         case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
  693         case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
  694         case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
  695         case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
  696         case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
  697         case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
  698         case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
  699         default:
  700                 break;
  701         }
  702 
  703 raw:
  704         *mp = m;
  705         rip_input(mp, offp, proto);
  706         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  707 
  708 freeit:
  709         m_freem(m);
  710         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
  711 }
  712 
  713 /*
  714  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
  715  */
  716 static void
  717 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
  718 {
  719         struct rm_priotracker in_ifa_tracker;
  720         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  721         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  722         struct ifnet *ifp;
  723         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  724         struct in_addr t;
  725         struct nhop4_extended nh_ext;
  726         struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
  727         int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
  728 
  729         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
  730             IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
  731             IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
  732                 m_freem(m);     /* Bad return address */
  733                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badaddr);
  734                 goto done;      /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
  735         }
  736 
  737         t = ip->ip_dst;
  738         ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
  739 
  740         /*
  741          * Source selection for ICMP replies:
  742          *
  743          * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
  744          * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
  745          */
  746         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  747         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  748                 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr) {
  749                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  750                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  751                         goto match;
  752                 }
  753         }
  754         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in_ifa_tracker);
  755 
  756         /*
  757          * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
  758          * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
  759          * to the incoming interface.
  760          */
  761         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  762         if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  763                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  764                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  765                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  766                                 continue;
  767                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  768                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  769                             t.s_addr) {
  770                                 t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  771                                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  772                                 goto match;
  773                         }
  774                 }
  775                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  776         }
  777         /*
  778          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  779          * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
  780          * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
  781          * criteria apply.
  782          */
  783         if (V_icmp_rfi && ifp != NULL) {
  784                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  785                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  786                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  787                                 continue;
  788                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  789                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  790                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  791                         goto match;
  792                 }
  793                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  794         }
  795         /*
  796          * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
  797          * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
  798          * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
  799          * with normal source selection.
  800          */
  801         if (V_reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifp = ifunit(V_reply_src))) {
  802                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  803                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  804                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  805                                 continue;
  806                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  807                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  808                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  809                         goto match;
  810                 }
  811                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  812         }
  813         /*
  814          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  815          * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
  816          * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
  817          * and drop the packet.
  818          */
  819         if (fib4_lookup_nh_ext(M_GETFIB(m), ip->ip_dst, 0, 0, &nh_ext) != 0) {
  820                 m_freem(m);
  821                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_noroute);
  822                 goto done;
  823         }
  824         t = nh_ext.nh_src;
  825 match:
  826 #ifdef MAC
  827         mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
  828 #endif
  829         ip->ip_src = t;
  830         ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
  831 
  832         if (optlen > 0) {
  833                 u_char *cp;
  834                 int opt, cnt;
  835                 u_int len;
  836 
  837                 /*
  838                  * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
  839                  * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
  840                  */
  841                 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
  842                 if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == NULL &&
  843                     (opts = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
  844                         opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
  845                         mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
  846                 }
  847                 if (opts) {
  848 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  849                     if (icmpprintfs)
  850                             printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
  851                                 optlen, opts->m_len);
  852 #endif
  853                     for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
  854                             opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  855                             if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  856                                     break;
  857                             if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  858                                     len = 1;
  859                             else {
  860                                     if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  861                                             break;
  862                                     len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  863                                     if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
  864                                         len > cnt)
  865                                             break;
  866                             }
  867                             /*
  868                              * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
  869                              */
  870                             if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
  871                                 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
  872                                     bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
  873                                         mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
  874                                     opts->m_len += len;
  875                             }
  876                     }
  877                     /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
  878                     cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
  879                     if (cnt) {
  880                             for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
  881                                     *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
  882                                         IPOPT_EOL;
  883                                     opts->m_len++;
  884                             }
  885                     }
  886 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  887                     if (icmpprintfs)
  888                             printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
  889 #endif
  890                 }
  891                 ip_stripoptions(m);
  892         }
  893         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
  894         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  895         icmp_send(m, opts);
  896 done:
  897         if (opts)
  898                 (void)m_free(opts);
  899 }
  900 
  901 /*
  902  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
  903  * after supplying a checksum.
  904  */
  905 static void
  906 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
  907 {
  908         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  909         int hlen;
  910         struct icmp *icp;
  911 
  912         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  913         m->m_data += hlen;
  914         m->m_len -= hlen;
  915         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  916         icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
  917         icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
  918         m->m_data -= hlen;
  919         m->m_len += hlen;
  920         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  921 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  922         if (icmpprintfs) {
  923                 char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  924                 char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  925 
  926                 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
  927                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf),
  928                     inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf));
  929         }
  930 #endif
  931         (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  932 }
  933 
  934 /*
  935  * Return milliseconds since 00:00 UTC in network format.
  936  */
  937 uint32_t
  938 iptime(void)
  939 {
  940         struct timeval atv;
  941         u_long t;
  942 
  943         getmicrotime(&atv);
  944         t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
  945         return (htonl(t));
  946 }
  947 
  948 /*
  949  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
  950  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
  951  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
  952  */
  953 int
  954 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
  955 {
  956         static int mtutab[] = {
  957                 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
  958                 296, 68, 0
  959         };
  960         int i, size;
  961 
  962         size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
  963         if (dir >= 0) {
  964                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  965                         if (mtu > mtutab[i])
  966                                 return mtutab[i];
  967         } else {
  968                 for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  969                         if (mtu < mtutab[i])
  970                                 return mtutab[i];
  971                 if (mtu == mtutab[0])
  972                         return mtutab[0];
  973         }
  974         return 0;
  975 }
  976 #endif /* INET */
  977 
  978 
  979 /*
  980  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
  981  *
  982  *      Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
  983  *      hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
  984  *
  985  *      If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
  986  *
  987  *      For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
  988  *      values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
  989  *      code further).
  990  *
  991  *      Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
  992  *      properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
  993  *      (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
  994  *      the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
  995  *      delay with more complex code.
  996  */
  997 
  998 int
  999 badport_bandlim(int which)
 1000 {
 1001 
 1002 #define N(a)    (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
 1003         static struct rate {
 1004                 const char      *type;
 1005                 struct timeval  lasttime;
 1006                 int             curpps;
 1007         } rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
 1008                 { "icmp unreach response" },
 1009                 { "icmp ping response" },
 1010                 { "icmp tstamp response" },
 1011                 { "closed port RST response" },
 1012                 { "open port RST response" },
 1013                 { "icmp6 unreach response" },
 1014                 { "sctp ootb response" }
 1015         };
 1016 
 1017         /*
 1018          * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
 1019          */
 1020         if (V_icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
 1021                 struct rate *r = &rates[which];
 1022                 int opps = r->curpps;
 1023 
 1024                 if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, V_icmplim))
 1025                         return -1;      /* discard packet */
 1026                 /*
 1027                  * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
 1028                  * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
 1029                  * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
 1030                  */
 1031                 if (V_icmplim_output && opps > V_icmplim)
 1032                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
 1033                                 r->type, opps, V_icmplim);
 1034         }
 1035         return 0;                       /* okay to send packet */
 1036 #undef N
 1037 }

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