The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.4/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c 145335 2005-04-20 19:11:07Z cvs2svn $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   34 #include "opt_mac.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/mac.h>
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   41 #include <sys/socket.h>
   42 #include <sys/time.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   45 
   46 #include <net/if.h>
   47 #include <net/if_types.h>
   48 #include <net/route.h>
   49 
   50 #include <netinet/in.h>
   51 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   52 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   55 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   58 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   59 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   60 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef IPSEC
   63 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   64 #include <netkey/key.h>
   65 #endif
   66 
   67 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   68 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   69 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   70 #define IPSEC
   71 #endif
   72 
   73 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
   77  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
   78  * host table maintenance routines.
   79  */
   80 
   81 struct  icmpstat icmpstat;
   82 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
   83         &icmpstat, icmpstat, "");
   84 
   85 static int      icmpmaskrepl = 0;
   86 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
   87         &icmpmaskrepl, 0, "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
   88 
   89 static u_int    icmpmaskfake = 0;
   90 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_RW,
   91         &icmpmaskfake, 0, "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
   92 
   93 static int      drop_redirect = 0;
   94 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
   95         &drop_redirect, 0, "");
   96 
   97 static int      log_redirect = 0;
   98 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
   99         &log_redirect, 0, "");
  100 
  101 static int      icmplim = 200;
  102 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RW,
  103         &icmplim, 0, "");
  104 
  105 static int      icmplim_output = 1;
  106 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
  107         &icmplim_output, 0, "");
  108 
  109 static char     reply_src[IFNAMSIZ];
  110 SYSCTL_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_RW,
  111         &reply_src, IFNAMSIZ, "icmp reply source for non-local packets.");
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
  115  */
  116 
  117 static int      icmpbmcastecho = 0;
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_RW,
  119         &icmpbmcastecho, 0, "");
  120 
  121 
  122 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  123 int     icmpprintfs = 0;
  124 #endif
  125 
  126 static void     icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
  127 static void     icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  128 static int      ip_next_mtu(int, int);
  129 
  130 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * Generate an error packet of type error
  134  * in response to bad packet ip.
  135  */
  136 void
  137 icmp_error(n, type, code, dest, destifp)
  138         struct mbuf *n;
  139         int type, code;
  140         n_long dest;
  141         struct ifnet *destifp;
  142 {
  143         register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
  144         register unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
  145         register struct icmp *icp;
  146         register struct mbuf *m;
  147         unsigned icmplen;
  148 
  149 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  150         if (icmpprintfs)
  151                 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
  152 #endif
  153         if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
  154                 icmpstat.icps_error++;
  155         /*
  156          * Don't send error if the original packet was encrypted.
  157          * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
  158          * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
  159          * error message, only known informational types.
  160          */
  161         if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
  162                 goto freeit;
  163         if (oip->ip_off &~ (IP_MF|IP_DF))
  164                 goto freeit;
  165         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
  166           n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
  167           !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
  168                 icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
  169                 goto freeit;
  170         }
  171         /* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
  172         if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  173                 goto freeit;
  174         /*
  175          * First, formulate icmp message
  176          */
  177         m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
  178         if (m == NULL)
  179                 goto freeit;
  180 #ifdef MAC
  181         mac_create_mbuf_netlayer(n, m);
  182 #endif
  183         icmplen = min(oiplen + 8, oip->ip_len);
  184         if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
  185                 panic("icmp_error: bad length");
  186         m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
  187         MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
  188         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  189         if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
  190                 panic("icmp_error");
  191         icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
  192         icp->icmp_type = type;
  193         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
  194                 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
  195         else {
  196                 icp->icmp_void = 0;
  197                 /*
  198                  * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
  199                  * zeroed icmp_void field.
  200                  */
  201                 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
  202                         icp->icmp_pptr = code;
  203                         code = 0;
  204                 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
  205                         code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && destifp) {
  206                         icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(destifp->if_mtu);
  207                 }
  208         }
  209 
  210         icp->icmp_code = code;
  211         m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
  212         nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
  213 
  214         /*
  215          * Convert fields to network representation.
  216          */
  217         nip->ip_len = htons(nip->ip_len);
  218         nip->ip_off = htons(nip->ip_off);
  219 
  220         /*
  221          * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
  222          * in front of icmp message.
  223          */
  224         if (m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
  225                 panic("icmp len");
  226         /*
  227          * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
  228          * reply should bypass as well.
  229          */
  230         m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  231         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
  232         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
  233         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  234         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  235         nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  236         bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
  237         nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
  238         nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  239         nip->ip_hl = 5;
  240         nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  241         nip->ip_tos = 0;
  242         icmp_reflect(m);
  243 
  244 freeit:
  245         m_freem(n);
  246 }
  247 
  248 /*
  249  * Process a received ICMP message.
  250  */
  251 void
  252 icmp_input(m, off)
  253         struct mbuf *m;
  254         int off;
  255 {
  256         struct icmp *icp;
  257         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  258         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  259         struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
  260         int hlen = off;
  261         int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
  262         int i, code;
  263         void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
  264 
  265         /*
  266          * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
  267          * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
  268          */
  269 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  270         if (icmpprintfs) {
  271                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  272                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  273                 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
  274                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
  275         }
  276 #endif
  277         if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
  278                 icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
  279                 goto freeit;
  280         }
  281         i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
  282         if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
  283                 icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
  284                 return;
  285         }
  286         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  287         m->m_len -= hlen;
  288         m->m_data += hlen;
  289         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  290         if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
  291                 icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
  292                 goto freeit;
  293         }
  294         m->m_len += hlen;
  295         m->m_data -= hlen;
  296 
  297         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  298                 /*
  299                  * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
  300                  */
  301                 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  302                 case ICMP_UNREACH:
  303                 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  304                         break;
  305                 default:
  306                         goto freeit;
  307                 }
  308         }
  309 
  310 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  311         if (icmpprintfs)
  312                 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
  313                     icp->icmp_code);
  314 #endif
  315 
  316         /*
  317          * Message type specific processing.
  318          */
  319         if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
  320                 goto raw;
  321 
  322         /* Initialize */
  323         bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
  324         icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  325         icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
  326         bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
  327         icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  328         icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
  329         bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
  330         icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  331         icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
  332 
  333         icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
  334         code = icp->icmp_code;
  335         switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  336 
  337         case ICMP_UNREACH:
  338                 switch (code) {
  339                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
  340                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
  341                         case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
  342                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
  343                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
  344                         case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
  345                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
  346                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
  347                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
  348                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
  349                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
  350                                 break;
  351 
  352                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
  353                                 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
  354                                 break;
  355 
  356                         /*
  357                          * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
  358                          * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
  359                          */
  360                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
  361                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
  362                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
  363                                 break;
  364 
  365                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
  366                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
  367                         case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
  368                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
  369                                 break;
  370 
  371                         default:
  372                                 goto badcode;
  373                 }
  374                 goto deliver;
  375 
  376         case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  377                 if (code > 1)
  378                         goto badcode;
  379                 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
  380                 goto deliver;
  381 
  382         case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
  383                 if (code > 1)
  384                         goto badcode;
  385                 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
  386                 goto deliver;
  387 
  388         case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
  389                 if (code)
  390                         goto badcode;
  391                 code = PRC_QUENCH;
  392         deliver:
  393                 /*
  394                  * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
  395                  */
  396                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  397                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  398                         icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
  399                         goto freeit;
  400                 }
  401                 icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
  402                 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
  403                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
  404                         goto badcode;
  405 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  406                 if (icmpprintfs)
  407                         printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
  408 #endif
  409                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  410 
  411                 /*
  412                  * MTU discovery:
  413                  * If we got a needfrag and there is a host route to the
  414                  * original destination, and the MTU is not locked, then
  415                  * set the MTU in the route to the suggested new value
  416                  * (if given) and then notify as usual.  The ULPs will
  417                  * notice that the MTU has changed and adapt accordingly.
  418                  * If no new MTU was suggested, then we guess a new one
  419                  * less than the current value.  If the new MTU is
  420                  * unreasonably small (defined by sysctl tcp_minmss), then
  421                  * we don't update the MTU value.
  422                  *
  423                  * XXX: All this should be done in tcp_mtudisc() because
  424                  * the way we do it now, everyone can send us bogus ICMP
  425                  * MSGSIZE packets for any destination. By doing this far
  426                  * higher in the chain we have a matching tcp connection.
  427                  * Thus spoofing is much harder. However there is no easy
  428                  * non-hackish way to pass the new MTU up to tcp_mtudisc().
  429                  * Also see next XXX regarding IPv4 AH TCP.
  430                  */
  431                 if (code == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
  432                         int mtu;
  433                         struct in_conninfo inc;
  434 
  435                         bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
  436                         inc.inc_flags = 0; /* IPv4 */
  437                         inc.inc_faddr = icmpsrc.sin_addr;
  438 
  439                         mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
  440                         if (!mtu)
  441                                 mtu = ip_next_mtu(mtu, 1);
  442 
  443                         if (mtu >= max(296, (tcp_minmss +
  444                                         sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))))
  445                                 tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
  446 
  447 #ifdef DEBUG_MTUDISC
  448                         printf("MTU for %s reduced to %d\n",
  449                                 inet_ntoa(icmpsrc.sin_addr), mtu);
  450 #endif
  451                 }
  452 
  453                 /*
  454                  * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
  455                  * notification to TCP layer.
  456                  */
  457                 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
  458                 if (ctlfunc)
  459                         (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  460                                    (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
  461                 break;
  462 
  463         badcode:
  464                 icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
  465                 break;
  466 
  467         case ICMP_ECHO:
  468                 if (!icmpbmcastecho
  469                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  470                         icmpstat.icps_bmcastecho++;
  471                         break;
  472                 }
  473                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  474                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
  475                         goto freeit;
  476                 else
  477                         goto reflect;
  478 
  479         case ICMP_TSTAMP:
  480                 if (!icmpbmcastecho
  481                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  482                         icmpstat.icps_bmcasttstamp++;
  483                         break;
  484                 }
  485                 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
  486                         icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
  487                         break;
  488                 }
  489                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
  490                 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
  491                 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;      /* bogus, do later! */
  492                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
  493                         goto freeit;
  494                 else
  495                         goto reflect;
  496 
  497         case ICMP_MASKREQ:
  498                 if (icmpmaskrepl == 0)
  499                         break;
  500                 /*
  501                  * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
  502                  * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
  503                  */
  504                 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
  505                         break;
  506                 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  507 
  508                 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
  509                 case INADDR_ANY:
  510                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  511                         break;
  512 
  513                 default:
  514                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  515                 }
  516                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
  517                             (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  518                 if (ia == 0)
  519                         break;
  520                 if (ia->ia_ifp == 0)
  521                         break;
  522                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
  523                 if (icmpmaskfake == 0)
  524                         icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
  525                 else
  526                         icp->icmp_mask = icmpmaskfake;
  527                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
  528                         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  529                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
  530                         else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  531                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
  532                 }
  533 reflect:
  534                 ip->ip_len += hlen;     /* since ip_input deducts this */
  535                 icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
  536                 icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
  537                 icmp_reflect(m);
  538                 return;
  539 
  540         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  541                 if (log_redirect) {
  542                         u_long src, dst, gw;
  543 
  544                         src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
  545                         dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
  546                         gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
  547                         printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
  548                                "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
  549                                (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
  550                                (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
  551                                (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
  552                                (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
  553                                (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
  554                                (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
  555                 }
  556                 /*
  557                  * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
  558                  * are acting as router.
  559                  */
  560                 if (drop_redirect || ipforwarding)
  561                         break;
  562                 if (code > 3)
  563                         goto badcode;
  564                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  565                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  566                         icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
  567                         break;
  568                 }
  569                 /*
  570                  * Short circuit routing redirects to force
  571                  * immediate change in the kernel's routing
  572                  * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
  573                  * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
  574                  * daemon for use in updating its tables).
  575                  */
  576                 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  577                 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
  578 #ifdef  ICMPPRINTFS
  579                 if (icmpprintfs) {
  580                         char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  581                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
  582 
  583                         printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
  584                                buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
  585                 }
  586 #endif
  587                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  588                 rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  589                   (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
  590                   (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
  591                   (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw);
  592                 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  593 #ifdef IPSEC
  594                 key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  595 #endif
  596                 break;
  597 
  598         /*
  599          * No kernel processing for the following;
  600          * just fall through to send to raw listener.
  601          */
  602         case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
  603         case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
  604         case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
  605         case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
  606         case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
  607         case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
  608         default:
  609                 break;
  610         }
  611 
  612 raw:
  613         rip_input(m, off);
  614         return;
  615 
  616 freeit:
  617         m_freem(m);
  618 }
  619 
  620 /*
  621  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
  622  */
  623 static void
  624 icmp_reflect(m)
  625         struct mbuf *m;
  626 {
  627         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  628         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  629         struct ifnet *ifn;
  630         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  631         struct in_addr t;
  632         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  633         int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
  634 
  635         if (!in_canforward(ip->ip_src) &&
  636             ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & IN_CLASSA_NET) !=
  637              (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
  638                 m_freem(m);     /* Bad return address */
  639                 icmpstat.icps_badaddr++;
  640                 goto done;      /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
  641         }
  642         t = ip->ip_dst;
  643         ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
  644 
  645         /*
  646          * Source selection for ICMP replies:
  647          *
  648          * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
  649          * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
  650          */
  651         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash)
  652                 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
  653                         goto match;
  654         /*
  655          * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
  656          * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
  657          * to the incoming interface.
  658          */
  659         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  660             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  661                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  662                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  663                                 continue;
  664                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  665                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  666                             t.s_addr)
  667                                 goto match;
  668                 }
  669         }
  670         /*
  671          * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
  672          * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
  673          * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
  674          * with normal source selection.
  675          */
  676         if (reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifn = ifunit(reply_src))) {
  677                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifn->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  678                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  679                                 continue;
  680                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  681                         goto match;
  682                 }
  683         }
  684         /*
  685          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  686          * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
  687          * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
  688          * and drop the packet.
  689          */
  690         ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst);
  691         if (ia == NULL) {
  692                 m_freem(m);
  693                 icmpstat.icps_noroute++;
  694                 goto done;
  695         }
  696 match:
  697 #ifdef MAC
  698         mac_reflect_mbuf_icmp(m);
  699 #endif
  700         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  701         ip->ip_src = t;
  702         ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
  703 
  704         if (optlen > 0) {
  705                 register u_char *cp;
  706                 int opt, cnt;
  707                 u_int len;
  708 
  709                 /*
  710                  * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
  711                  * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
  712                  */
  713                 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
  714                 if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == 0 &&
  715                     (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
  716                         opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
  717                         mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
  718                 }
  719                 if (opts) {
  720 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  721                     if (icmpprintfs)
  722                             printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
  723                                 optlen, opts->m_len);
  724 #endif
  725                     for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
  726                             opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  727                             if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  728                                     break;
  729                             if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  730                                     len = 1;
  731                             else {
  732                                     if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  733                                             break;
  734                                     len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  735                                     if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
  736                                         len > cnt)
  737                                             break;
  738                             }
  739                             /*
  740                              * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
  741                              */
  742                             if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
  743                                 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
  744                                     bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
  745                                         mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
  746                                     opts->m_len += len;
  747                             }
  748                     }
  749                     /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
  750                     cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
  751                     if (cnt) {
  752                             for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
  753                                     *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
  754                                         IPOPT_EOL;
  755                                     opts->m_len++;
  756                             }
  757                     }
  758 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  759                     if (icmpprintfs)
  760                             printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
  761 #endif
  762                 }
  763                 /*
  764                  * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
  765                  * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
  766                  */
  767                 ip->ip_len -= optlen;
  768                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  769                 ip->ip_hl = 5;
  770                 m->m_len -= optlen;
  771                 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
  772                         m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
  773                 optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
  774                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
  775                          (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
  776         }
  777         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
  778         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  779         icmp_send(m, opts);
  780 done:
  781         if (opts)
  782                 (void)m_free(opts);
  783 }
  784 
  785 /*
  786  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
  787  * after supplying a checksum.
  788  */
  789 static void
  790 icmp_send(m, opts)
  791         register struct mbuf *m;
  792         struct mbuf *opts;
  793 {
  794         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  795         register int hlen;
  796         register struct icmp *icp;
  797 
  798         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  799         m->m_data += hlen;
  800         m->m_len -= hlen;
  801         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  802         icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
  803         icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
  804         m->m_data -= hlen;
  805         m->m_len += hlen;
  806         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  807 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  808         if (icmpprintfs) {
  809                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  810                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  811                 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
  812                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  813         }
  814 #endif
  815         (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  816 }
  817 
  818 n_time
  819 iptime()
  820 {
  821         struct timeval atv;
  822         u_long t;
  823 
  824         getmicrotime(&atv);
  825         t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
  826         return (htonl(t));
  827 }
  828 
  829 /*
  830  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
  831  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
  832  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
  833  */
  834 static int
  835 ip_next_mtu(mtu, dir)
  836         int mtu;
  837         int dir;
  838 {
  839         static int mtutab[] = {
  840                 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1006, 508, 296,
  841                 68, 0
  842         };
  843         int i;
  844 
  845         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]); i++) {
  846                 if (mtu >= mtutab[i])
  847                         break;
  848         }
  849 
  850         if (dir < 0) {
  851                 if (i == 0) {
  852                         return 0;
  853                 } else {
  854                         return mtutab[i - 1];
  855                 }
  856         } else {
  857                 if (mtutab[i] == 0) {
  858                         return 0;
  859                 } else if(mtu > mtutab[i]) {
  860                         return mtutab[i];
  861                 } else {
  862                         return mtutab[i + 1];
  863                 }
  864         }
  865 }
  866 
  867 
  868 /*
  869  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
  870  *
  871  *      Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
  872  *      hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
  873  *
  874  *      If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
  875  *
  876  *      For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
  877  *      values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
  878  *      code further).
  879  *
  880  *      Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
  881  *      properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
  882  *      (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
  883  *      the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
  884  *      delay with more complex code.
  885  */
  886 
  887 int
  888 badport_bandlim(int which)
  889 {
  890 #define N(a)    (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
  891         static struct rate {
  892                 const char      *type;
  893                 struct timeval  lasttime;
  894                 int             curpps;
  895         } rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
  896                 { "icmp unreach response" },
  897                 { "icmp ping response" },
  898                 { "icmp tstamp response" },
  899                 { "closed port RST response" },
  900                 { "open port RST response" }
  901         };
  902 
  903         /*
  904          * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
  905          */
  906         if (icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
  907                 struct rate *r = &rates[which];
  908                 int opps = r->curpps;
  909 
  910                 if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, icmplim))
  911                         return -1;      /* discard packet */
  912                 /*
  913                  * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
  914                  * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
  915                  * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
  916                  */
  917                 if (icmplim_output && opps > icmplim)
  918                         printf("Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
  919                                 r->type, opps, icmplim);
  920         }
  921         return 0;                       /* okay to send packet */
  922 #undef N
  923 }

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