The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   36 #include "opt_mac.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/time.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net/if.h>
   48 #include <net/if_types.h>
   49 #include <net/route.h>
   50 
   51 #include <netinet/in.h>
   52 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   56 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   57 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   58 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   59 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   60 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   61 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   62 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   63 
   64 #ifdef IPSEC
   65 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   66 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   70 
   71 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
   75  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
   76  * host table maintenance routines.
   77  */
   78 
   79 struct  icmpstat icmpstat;
   80 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
   81         &icmpstat, icmpstat, "");
   82 
   83 static int      icmpmaskrepl = 0;
   84 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
   85         &icmpmaskrepl, 0, "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
   86 
   87 static u_int    icmpmaskfake = 0;
   88 SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_RW,
   89         &icmpmaskfake, 0, "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
   90 
   91 static int      drop_redirect = 0;
   92 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
   93         &drop_redirect, 0, "Ignore ICMP redirects");
   94 
   95 static int      log_redirect = 0;
   96 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
   97         &log_redirect, 0, "Log ICMP redirects to the console");
   98 
   99 static int      icmplim = 200;
  100 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RW,
  101         &icmplim, 0, "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
  102 
  103 static int      icmplim_output = 1;
  104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
  105         &icmplim_output, 0, "Enable rate limiting of ICMP responses");
  106 
  107 static char     reply_src[IFNAMSIZ];
  108 SYSCTL_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_RW,
  109         &reply_src, IFNAMSIZ, "icmp reply source for non-local packets.");
  110 
  111 static int      icmp_rfi = 0;
  112 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  113         &icmp_rfi, 0, "ICMP reply from incoming interface for "
  114         "non-local packets");
  115 
  116 static int      icmp_quotelen = 8;
  117 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  118         &icmp_quotelen, 0, "Number of bytes from original packet to "
  119         "quote in ICMP reply");
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
  123  */
  124 
  125 static int      icmpbmcastecho = 0;
  126 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_RW,
  127         &icmpbmcastecho, 0, "");
  128 
  129 
  130 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  131 int     icmpprintfs = 0;
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 static void     icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
  135 static void     icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  136 
  137 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  138 
  139 /*
  140  * Generate an error packet of type error
  141  * in response to bad packet ip.
  142  */
  143 void
  144 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, n_long dest, int mtu)
  145 {
  146         register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
  147         register unsigned oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
  148         register struct icmp *icp;
  149         register struct mbuf *m;
  150         unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen;
  151 
  152         KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type", __func__));
  153 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  154         if (icmpprintfs)
  155                 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
  156 #endif
  157         if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
  158                 icmpstat.icps_error++;
  159         /*
  160          * Don't send error:
  161          *  if the original packet was encrypted.
  162          *  if not the first fragment of message.
  163          *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
  164          *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
  165          */
  166         if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
  167                 goto freeit;
  168         if (oip->ip_off & ~(IP_MF|IP_DF))
  169                 goto freeit;
  170         if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  171                 goto freeit;
  172         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
  173           n->m_len >= oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
  174           !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
  175                 icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
  176                 goto freeit;
  177         }
  178         /* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contignous in first mbuf. */
  179         if (oiphlen + 8 > n->m_len)
  180                 goto freeit;
  181         /*
  182          * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
  183          * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
  184          * Unfortunatly this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
  185          * sends us truncated packets.
  186          */
  187         nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
  188         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  189                 struct tcphdr *th;
  190                 int tcphlen;
  191 
  192                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
  193                     n->m_next == NULL)
  194                         goto stdreply;
  195                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
  196                     ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL))
  197                         goto freeit;
  198                 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen);
  199                 tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
  200                 if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
  201                         goto freeit;
  202                 if (oip->ip_len < oiphlen + tcphlen)
  203                         goto freeit;
  204                 if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
  205                         goto stdreply;
  206                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen && 
  207                     ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL))
  208                         goto freeit;
  209                 icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
  210         } else
  211 stdreply:       icmpelen = max(8, min(icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
  212 
  213         icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
  214         if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
  215                 goto freeit;
  216 
  217         if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
  218                 m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  219         else
  220                 m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
  221         if (m == NULL)
  222                 goto freeit;
  223 #ifdef MAC
  224         mac_create_mbuf_netlayer(n, m);
  225 #endif
  226         icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) - sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
  227         m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
  228         m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
  229 
  230         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  231         icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
  232         icp->icmp_type = type;
  233         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
  234                 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
  235         else {
  236                 icp->icmp_void = 0;
  237                 /*
  238                  * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
  239                  * just zeroed icmp_void field.
  240                  */
  241                 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
  242                         icp->icmp_pptr = code;
  243                         code = 0;
  244                 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
  245                         code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
  246                         icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
  247                 }
  248         }
  249         icp->icmp_code = code;
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
  253          * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
  254          */
  255         m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
  256         nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
  257         nip->ip_len = htons(nip->ip_len);
  258         nip->ip_off = htons(nip->ip_off);
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
  262          * in front of ICMP message.
  263          * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
  264          * reply should bypass as well.
  265          */
  266         m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  267         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
  268         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
  269         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  270         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  271         nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  272         bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
  273         nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
  274         nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  275         nip->ip_hl = 5;
  276         nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  277         nip->ip_tos = 0;
  278         icmp_reflect(m);
  279 
  280 freeit:
  281         m_freem(n);
  282 }
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * Process a received ICMP message.
  286  */
  287 void
  288 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
  289 {
  290         struct icmp *icp;
  291         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  292         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  293         struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
  294         int hlen = off;
  295         int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
  296         int i, code;
  297         void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
  301          * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
  302          */
  303 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  304         if (icmpprintfs) {
  305                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  306                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  307                 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
  308                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
  309         }
  310 #endif
  311         if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
  312                 icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
  313                 goto freeit;
  314         }
  315         i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
  316         if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
  317                 icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
  318                 return;
  319         }
  320         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  321         m->m_len -= hlen;
  322         m->m_data += hlen;
  323         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  324         if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
  325                 icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
  326                 goto freeit;
  327         }
  328         m->m_len += hlen;
  329         m->m_data -= hlen;
  330 
  331         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  332                 /*
  333                  * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
  334                  */
  335                 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  336                 case ICMP_UNREACH:
  337                 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  338                         break;
  339                 default:
  340                         goto freeit;
  341                 }
  342         }
  343 
  344 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  345         if (icmpprintfs)
  346                 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
  347                     icp->icmp_code);
  348 #endif
  349 
  350         /*
  351          * Message type specific processing.
  352          */
  353         if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
  354                 goto raw;
  355 
  356         /* Initialize */
  357         bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
  358         icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  359         icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
  360         bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
  361         icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  362         icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
  363         bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
  364         icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  365         icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
  366 
  367         icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
  368         code = icp->icmp_code;
  369         switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  370 
  371         case ICMP_UNREACH:
  372                 switch (code) {
  373                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
  374                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
  375                         case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
  376                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
  377                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
  378                         case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
  379                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
  380                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
  381                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
  382                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
  383                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
  384                                 break;
  385 
  386                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
  387                                 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
  388                                 break;
  389 
  390                         /*
  391                          * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
  392                          * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
  393                          */
  394                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
  395                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
  396                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
  397                                 break;
  398 
  399                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
  400                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
  401                         case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
  402                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
  403                                 break;
  404 
  405                         default:
  406                                 goto badcode;
  407                 }
  408                 goto deliver;
  409 
  410         case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  411                 if (code > 1)
  412                         goto badcode;
  413                 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
  414                 goto deliver;
  415 
  416         case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
  417                 if (code > 1)
  418                         goto badcode;
  419                 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
  420                 goto deliver;
  421 
  422         case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
  423                 if (code)
  424                         goto badcode;
  425                 code = PRC_QUENCH;
  426         deliver:
  427                 /*
  428                  * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
  429                  */
  430                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  431                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  432                         icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
  433                         goto freeit;
  434                 }
  435                 icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
  436                 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
  437                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
  438                         goto badcode;
  439 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  440                 if (icmpprintfs)
  441                         printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
  442 #endif
  443                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  444                 /*
  445                  * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
  446                  * notification to TCP layer.
  447                  */
  448                 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
  449                 if (ctlfunc)
  450                         (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  451                                    (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
  452                 break;
  453 
  454         badcode:
  455                 icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
  456                 break;
  457 
  458         case ICMP_ECHO:
  459                 if (!icmpbmcastecho
  460                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  461                         icmpstat.icps_bmcastecho++;
  462                         break;
  463                 }
  464                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  465                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
  466                         goto freeit;
  467                 else
  468                         goto reflect;
  469 
  470         case ICMP_TSTAMP:
  471                 if (!icmpbmcastecho
  472                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  473                         icmpstat.icps_bmcasttstamp++;
  474                         break;
  475                 }
  476                 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
  477                         icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
  478                         break;
  479                 }
  480                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
  481                 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
  482                 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;      /* bogus, do later! */
  483                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
  484                         goto freeit;
  485                 else
  486                         goto reflect;
  487 
  488         case ICMP_MASKREQ:
  489                 if (icmpmaskrepl == 0)
  490                         break;
  491                 /*
  492                  * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
  493                  * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
  494                  */
  495                 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
  496                         break;
  497                 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  498 
  499                 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
  500                 case INADDR_ANY:
  501                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  502                         break;
  503 
  504                 default:
  505                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  506                 }
  507                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
  508                             (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  509                 if (ia == 0)
  510                         break;
  511                 if (ia->ia_ifp == 0)
  512                         break;
  513                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
  514                 if (icmpmaskfake == 0)
  515                         icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
  516                 else
  517                         icp->icmp_mask = icmpmaskfake;
  518                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
  519                         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  520                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
  521                         else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  522                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
  523                 }
  524 reflect:
  525                 ip->ip_len += hlen;     /* since ip_input deducts this */
  526                 icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
  527                 icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
  528                 icmp_reflect(m);
  529                 return;
  530 
  531         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  532                 if (log_redirect) {
  533                         u_long src, dst, gw;
  534 
  535                         src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
  536                         dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
  537                         gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
  538                         printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
  539                                "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
  540                                (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
  541                                (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
  542                                (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
  543                                (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
  544                                (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
  545                                (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
  546                 }
  547                 /*
  548                  * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
  549                  * are acting as router.
  550                  */
  551                 if (drop_redirect || ipforwarding)
  552                         break;
  553                 if (code > 3)
  554                         goto badcode;
  555                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  556                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  557                         icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
  558                         break;
  559                 }
  560                 /*
  561                  * Short circuit routing redirects to force
  562                  * immediate change in the kernel's routing
  563                  * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
  564                  * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
  565                  * daemon for use in updating its tables).
  566                  */
  567                 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  568                 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
  569 #ifdef  ICMPPRINTFS
  570                 if (icmpprintfs) {
  571                         char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  572                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
  573 
  574                         printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
  575                                buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
  576                 }
  577 #endif
  578                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  579                 rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  580                   (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
  581                   (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
  582                   (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw);
  583                 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  584 #ifdef IPSEC
  585                 key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  586 #endif
  587                 break;
  588 
  589         /*
  590          * No kernel processing for the following;
  591          * just fall through to send to raw listener.
  592          */
  593         case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
  594         case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
  595         case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
  596         case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
  597         case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
  598         case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
  599         default:
  600                 break;
  601         }
  602 
  603 raw:
  604         rip_input(m, off);
  605         return;
  606 
  607 freeit:
  608         m_freem(m);
  609 }
  610 
  611 /*
  612  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
  613  */
  614 static void
  615 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
  616 {
  617         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  618         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  619         struct ifnet *ifn;
  620         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  621         struct in_addr t;
  622         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  623         int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
  624 
  625         if (!in_canforward(ip->ip_src) &&
  626             ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & IN_CLASSA_NET) !=
  627              (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
  628                 m_freem(m);     /* Bad return address */
  629                 icmpstat.icps_badaddr++;
  630                 goto done;      /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
  631         }
  632         t = ip->ip_dst;
  633         ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
  634 
  635         /*
  636          * Source selection for ICMP replies:
  637          *
  638          * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
  639          * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
  640          */
  641         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash)
  642                 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
  643                         goto match;
  644         /*
  645          * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
  646          * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
  647          * to the incoming interface.
  648          */
  649         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  650             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  651                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  652                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  653                                 continue;
  654                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  655                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  656                             t.s_addr)
  657                                 goto match;
  658                 }
  659         }
  660         /*
  661          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  662          * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
  663          * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
  664          * criteria apply.
  665          */
  666         if (icmp_rfi && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
  667                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  668                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  669                                 continue;
  670                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  671                         goto match;
  672                 }
  673         }
  674         /*
  675          * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
  676          * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
  677          * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
  678          * with normal source selection.
  679          */
  680         if (reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifn = ifunit(reply_src))) {
  681                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifn->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  682                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  683                                 continue;
  684                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  685                         goto match;
  686                 }
  687         }
  688         /*
  689          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  690          * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
  691          * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
  692          * and drop the packet.
  693          */
  694         ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst);
  695         if (ia == NULL) {
  696                 m_freem(m);
  697                 icmpstat.icps_noroute++;
  698                 goto done;
  699         }
  700 match:
  701 #ifdef MAC
  702         mac_reflect_mbuf_icmp(m);
  703 #endif
  704         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  705         ip->ip_src = t;
  706         ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
  707 
  708         if (optlen > 0) {
  709                 register u_char *cp;
  710                 int opt, cnt;
  711                 u_int len;
  712 
  713                 /*
  714                  * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
  715                  * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
  716                  */
  717                 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
  718                 if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == 0 &&
  719                     (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
  720                         opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
  721                         mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
  722                 }
  723                 if (opts) {
  724 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  725                     if (icmpprintfs)
  726                             printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
  727                                 optlen, opts->m_len);
  728 #endif
  729                     for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
  730                             opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  731                             if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  732                                     break;
  733                             if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  734                                     len = 1;
  735                             else {
  736                                     if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  737                                             break;
  738                                     len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  739                                     if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
  740                                         len > cnt)
  741                                             break;
  742                             }
  743                             /*
  744                              * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
  745                              */
  746                             if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
  747                                 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
  748                                     bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
  749                                         mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
  750                                     opts->m_len += len;
  751                             }
  752                     }
  753                     /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
  754                     cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
  755                     if (cnt) {
  756                             for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
  757                                     *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
  758                                         IPOPT_EOL;
  759                                     opts->m_len++;
  760                             }
  761                     }
  762 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  763                     if (icmpprintfs)
  764                             printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
  765 #endif
  766                 }
  767                 /*
  768                  * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
  769                  * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
  770                  */
  771                 ip->ip_len -= optlen;
  772                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  773                 ip->ip_hl = 5;
  774                 m->m_len -= optlen;
  775                 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
  776                         m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
  777                 optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
  778                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
  779                          (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
  780         }
  781         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
  782         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  783         icmp_send(m, opts);
  784 done:
  785         if (opts)
  786                 (void)m_free(opts);
  787 }
  788 
  789 /*
  790  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
  791  * after supplying a checksum.
  792  */
  793 static void
  794 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
  795 {
  796         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  797         register int hlen;
  798         register struct icmp *icp;
  799 
  800         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  801         m->m_data += hlen;
  802         m->m_len -= hlen;
  803         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  804         icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
  805         icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
  806         m->m_data -= hlen;
  807         m->m_len += hlen;
  808         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  809 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  810         if (icmpprintfs) {
  811                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  812                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  813                 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
  814                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  815         }
  816 #endif
  817         (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  818 }
  819 
  820 n_time
  821 iptime(void)
  822 {
  823         struct timeval atv;
  824         u_long t;
  825 
  826         getmicrotime(&atv);
  827         t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
  828         return (htonl(t));
  829 }
  830 
  831 /*
  832  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
  833  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
  834  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
  835  */
  836 int
  837 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
  838 {
  839         static int mtutab[] = {
  840                 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
  841                 296, 68, 0
  842         };
  843         int i, size;
  844 
  845         size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
  846         if (dir >= 0) {
  847                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  848                         if (mtu > mtutab[i])
  849                                 return mtutab[i];
  850         } else {
  851                 for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  852                         if (mtu < mtutab[i])
  853                                 return mtutab[i];
  854                 if (mtu == mtutab[0])
  855                         return mtutab[0];
  856         }
  857         return 0;
  858 }
  859 
  860 
  861 /*
  862  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
  863  *
  864  *      Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
  865  *      hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
  866  *
  867  *      If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
  868  *
  869  *      For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
  870  *      values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
  871  *      code further).
  872  *
  873  *      Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
  874  *      properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
  875  *      (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
  876  *      the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
  877  *      delay with more complex code.
  878  */
  879 
  880 int
  881 badport_bandlim(int which)
  882 {
  883 #define N(a)    (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
  884         static struct rate {
  885                 const char      *type;
  886                 struct timeval  lasttime;
  887                 int             curpps;
  888         } rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
  889                 { "icmp unreach response" },
  890                 { "icmp ping response" },
  891                 { "icmp tstamp response" },
  892                 { "closed port RST response" },
  893                 { "open port RST response" },
  894                 { "icmp6 unreach response" }
  895         };
  896 
  897         /*
  898          * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
  899          */
  900         if (icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
  901                 struct rate *r = &rates[which];
  902                 int opps = r->curpps;
  903 
  904                 if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, icmplim))
  905                         return -1;      /* discard packet */
  906                 /*
  907                  * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
  908                  * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
  909                  * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
  910                  */
  911                 if (icmplim_output && opps > icmplim)
  912                         printf("Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
  913                                 r->type, opps, icmplim);
  914         }
  915         return 0;                       /* okay to send packet */
  916 #undef N
  917 }

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