The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c 196039 2009-08-02 19:43:32Z rwatson $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   41 #include <sys/socket.h>
   42 #include <sys/time.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   45 
   46 #include <net/if.h>
   47 #include <net/if_types.h>
   48 #include <net/route.h>
   49 #include <net/vnet.h>
   50 
   51 #include <netinet/in.h>
   52 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   56 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   57 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   58 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   59 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   60 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   61 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   62 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   63 
   64 #ifdef IPSEC
   65 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   66 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   70 
   71 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
   75  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
   76  * host table maintenance routines.
   77  */
   78 
   79 VNET_DEFINE(struct icmpstat, icmpstat);
   80 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpmaskrepl);
   81 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int, icmpmaskfake);
   82 static VNET_DEFINE(int, drop_redirect);
   83 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_redirect);
   84 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim);
   85 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim_output);
   86 static VNET_DEFINE(char, reply_src[IFNAMSIZ]);
   87 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_rfi);
   88 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_quotelen);
   89 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpbmcastecho);
   90 
   91 #define V_icmpmaskrepl                  VNET(icmpmaskrepl)
   92 #define V_icmpmaskfake                  VNET(icmpmaskfake)
   93 #define V_drop_redirect                 VNET(drop_redirect)
   94 #define V_log_redirect                  VNET(log_redirect)
   95 #define V_icmplim                       VNET(icmplim)
   96 #define V_icmplim_output                VNET(icmplim_output)
   97 #define V_reply_src                     VNET(reply_src)
   98 #define V_icmp_rfi                      VNET(icmp_rfi)
   99 #define V_icmp_quotelen                 VNET(icmp_quotelen)
  100 #define V_icmpbmcastecho                VNET(icmpbmcastecho)
  101 
  102 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  103         &VNET_NAME(icmpstat), icmpstat, "");
  104 
  105 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  106         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskrepl), 0,
  107         "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
  108 
  109 SYSCTL_VNET_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_RW,
  110         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskfake), 0,
  111         "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
  112 
  113 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
  114         &VNET_NAME(drop_redirect), 0,
  115         "Ignore ICMP redirects");
  116 
  117 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
  118         &VNET_NAME(log_redirect), 0,
  119         "Log ICMP redirects to the console");
  120 
  121 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RW,
  122         &VNET_NAME(icmplim), 0,
  123         "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
  124 
  125 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
  126         &VNET_NAME(icmplim_output), 0,
  127         "Enable rate limiting of ICMP responses");
  128 
  129 SYSCTL_VNET_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_RW,
  130         &VNET_NAME(reply_src), IFNAMSIZ,
  131         "icmp reply source for non-local packets.");
  132 
  133 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  134         &VNET_NAME(icmp_rfi), 0,
  135         "ICMP reply from incoming interface for non-local packets");
  136 
  137 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  138         &VNET_NAME(icmp_quotelen), 0,
  139         "Number of bytes from original packet to quote in ICMP reply");
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
  143  */
  144 
  145 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_RW,
  146         &VNET_NAME(icmpbmcastecho), 0,
  147         "");
  148 
  149 
  150 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  151 int     icmpprintfs = 0;
  152 #endif
  153 
  154 static void     icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
  155 static void     icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  156 
  157 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  158 
  159 void
  160 icmp_init(void)
  161 {
  162 
  163         V_icmpmaskrepl = 0;
  164         V_icmpmaskfake = 0;
  165         V_drop_redirect = 0;
  166         V_log_redirect = 0;
  167         V_icmplim = 200;
  168         V_icmplim_output = 1;
  169         V_icmp_rfi = 0;
  170         V_icmp_quotelen = 8;
  171         V_icmpbmcastecho = 0;
  172 }
  173 
  174 /*
  175  * Kernel module interface for updating icmpstat.  The argument is an index
  176  * into icmpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
  177  * general layout of icmpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
  178  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
  179  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
  180  */
  181 void
  182 kmod_icmpstat_inc(int statnum)
  183 {
  184 
  185         (*((u_long *)&V_icmpstat + statnum))++;
  186 }
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * Generate an error packet of type error
  190  * in response to bad packet ip.
  191  */
  192 void
  193 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, uint32_t dest, int mtu)
  194 {
  195         register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
  196         register unsigned oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
  197         register struct icmp *icp;
  198         register struct mbuf *m;
  199         unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen;
  200 
  201         KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type", __func__));
  202 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  203         if (icmpprintfs)
  204                 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
  205 #endif
  206         if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
  207                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_error);
  208         /*
  209          * Don't send error:
  210          *  if the original packet was encrypted.
  211          *  if not the first fragment of message.
  212          *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
  213          *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
  214          */
  215         if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
  216                 goto freeit;
  217         if (oip->ip_off & ~(IP_MF|IP_DF))
  218                 goto freeit;
  219         if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  220                 goto freeit;
  221         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
  222           n->m_len >= oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
  223           !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
  224                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_oldicmp);
  225                 goto freeit;
  226         }
  227         /* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contignous in first mbuf. */
  228         if (oiphlen + 8 > n->m_len)
  229                 goto freeit;
  230         /*
  231          * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
  232          * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
  233          * Unfortunatly this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
  234          * sends us truncated packets.
  235          */
  236         nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
  237         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  238                 struct tcphdr *th;
  239                 int tcphlen;
  240 
  241                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
  242                     n->m_next == NULL)
  243                         goto stdreply;
  244                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
  245                     ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL))
  246                         goto freeit;
  247                 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen);
  248                 tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
  249                 if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
  250                         goto freeit;
  251                 if (oip->ip_len < oiphlen + tcphlen)
  252                         goto freeit;
  253                 if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
  254                         goto stdreply;
  255                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen && 
  256                     ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL))
  257                         goto freeit;
  258                 icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(V_icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
  259         } else
  260 stdreply:       icmpelen = max(8, min(V_icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
  261 
  262         icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
  263         if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
  264                 goto freeit;
  265 
  266         if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
  267                 m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  268         else
  269                 m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
  270         if (m == NULL)
  271                 goto freeit;
  272 #ifdef MAC
  273         mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
  274 #endif
  275         icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) - sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
  276         m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
  277         m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
  278 
  279         /* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
  280          * that was associated with the incoming packet
  281          */
  282         M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
  283         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  284         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[type]);
  285         icp->icmp_type = type;
  286         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
  287                 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
  288         else {
  289                 icp->icmp_void = 0;
  290                 /*
  291                  * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
  292                  * just zeroed icmp_void field.
  293                  */
  294                 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
  295                         icp->icmp_pptr = code;
  296                         code = 0;
  297                 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
  298                         code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
  299                         icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
  300                 }
  301         }
  302         icp->icmp_code = code;
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
  306          * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
  307          */
  308         m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
  309         nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
  310         nip->ip_len = htons(nip->ip_len);
  311         nip->ip_off = htons(nip->ip_off);
  312 
  313         /*
  314          * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
  315          * in front of ICMP message.
  316          * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
  317          * reply should bypass as well.
  318          */
  319         m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  320         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
  321         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
  322         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  323         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  324         nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  325         bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
  326         nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
  327         nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  328         nip->ip_hl = 5;
  329         nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  330         nip->ip_tos = 0;
  331         icmp_reflect(m);
  332 
  333 freeit:
  334         m_freem(n);
  335 }
  336 
  337 /*
  338  * Process a received ICMP message.
  339  */
  340 void
  341 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
  342 {
  343         struct icmp *icp;
  344         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  345         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  346         struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
  347         int hlen = off;
  348         int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
  349         int i, code;
  350         void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
  351         int fibnum;
  352 
  353         /*
  354          * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
  355          * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
  356          */
  357 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  358         if (icmpprintfs) {
  359                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  360                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  361                 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
  362                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
  363         }
  364 #endif
  365         if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
  366                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  367                 goto freeit;
  368         }
  369         i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
  370         if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0)  {
  371                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  372                 return;
  373         }
  374         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  375         m->m_len -= hlen;
  376         m->m_data += hlen;
  377         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  378         if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
  379                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_checksum);
  380                 goto freeit;
  381         }
  382         m->m_len += hlen;
  383         m->m_data -= hlen;
  384 
  385         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  386                 /*
  387                  * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
  388                  */
  389                 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  390                 case ICMP_UNREACH:
  391                 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  392                         break;
  393                 default:
  394                         goto freeit;
  395                 }
  396         }
  397 
  398 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  399         if (icmpprintfs)
  400                 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
  401                     icp->icmp_code);
  402 #endif
  403 
  404         /*
  405          * Message type specific processing.
  406          */
  407         if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
  408                 goto raw;
  409 
  410         /* Initialize */
  411         bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
  412         icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  413         icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
  414         bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
  415         icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  416         icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
  417         bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
  418         icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  419         icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
  420 
  421         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]);
  422         code = icp->icmp_code;
  423         switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  424 
  425         case ICMP_UNREACH:
  426                 switch (code) {
  427                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
  428                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
  429                         case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
  430                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
  431                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
  432                         case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
  433                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
  434                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
  435                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
  436                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
  437                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
  438                                 break;
  439 
  440                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
  441                                 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
  442                                 break;
  443 
  444                         /*
  445                          * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
  446                          * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
  447                          */
  448                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
  449                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
  450                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
  451                                 break;
  452 
  453                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
  454                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
  455                         case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
  456                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
  457                                 break;
  458 
  459                         default:
  460                                 goto badcode;
  461                 }
  462                 goto deliver;
  463 
  464         case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  465                 if (code > 1)
  466                         goto badcode;
  467                 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
  468                 goto deliver;
  469 
  470         case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
  471                 if (code > 1)
  472                         goto badcode;
  473                 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
  474                 goto deliver;
  475 
  476         case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
  477                 if (code)
  478                         goto badcode;
  479                 code = PRC_QUENCH;
  480         deliver:
  481                 /*
  482                  * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
  483                  */
  484                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  485                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  486                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  487                         goto freeit;
  488                 }
  489                 icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
  490                 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
  491                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
  492                         goto badcode;
  493 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  494                 if (icmpprintfs)
  495                         printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
  496 #endif
  497                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  498                 /*
  499                  * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
  500                  * notification to TCP layer.
  501                  */
  502                 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
  503                 if (ctlfunc)
  504                         (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  505                                    (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
  506                 break;
  507 
  508         badcode:
  509                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badcode);
  510                 break;
  511 
  512         case ICMP_ECHO:
  513                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
  514                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  515                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcastecho);
  516                         break;
  517                 }
  518                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  519                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
  520                         goto freeit;
  521                 else
  522                         goto reflect;
  523 
  524         case ICMP_TSTAMP:
  525                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
  526                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  527                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcasttstamp);
  528                         break;
  529                 }
  530                 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
  531                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  532                         break;
  533                 }
  534                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
  535                 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
  536                 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;      /* bogus, do later! */
  537                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
  538                         goto freeit;
  539                 else
  540                         goto reflect;
  541 
  542         case ICMP_MASKREQ:
  543                 if (V_icmpmaskrepl == 0)
  544                         break;
  545                 /*
  546                  * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
  547                  * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
  548                  */
  549                 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
  550                         break;
  551                 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  552 
  553                 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
  554                 case INADDR_ANY:
  555                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  556                         break;
  557 
  558                 default:
  559                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  560                 }
  561                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
  562                             (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  563                 if (ia == NULL)
  564                         break;
  565                 if (ia->ia_ifp == NULL) {
  566                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  567                         break;
  568                 }
  569                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
  570                 if (V_icmpmaskfake == 0)
  571                         icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
  572                 else
  573                         icp->icmp_mask = V_icmpmaskfake;
  574                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
  575                         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  576                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
  577                         else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  578                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
  579                 }
  580                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  581 reflect:
  582                 ip->ip_len += hlen;     /* since ip_input deducts this */
  583                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_reflect);
  584                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]);
  585                 icmp_reflect(m);
  586                 return;
  587 
  588         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  589                 if (V_log_redirect) {
  590                         u_long src, dst, gw;
  591 
  592                         src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
  593                         dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
  594                         gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
  595                         printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
  596                                "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
  597                                (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
  598                                (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
  599                                (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
  600                                (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
  601                                (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
  602                                (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
  603                 }
  604                 /*
  605                  * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
  606                  * are acting as router.
  607                  */
  608                 if (V_drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
  609                         break;
  610                 if (code > 3)
  611                         goto badcode;
  612                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  613                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  614                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  615                         break;
  616                 }
  617                 /*
  618                  * Short circuit routing redirects to force
  619                  * immediate change in the kernel's routing
  620                  * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
  621                  * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
  622                  * daemon for use in updating its tables).
  623                  */
  624                 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  625                 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
  626 #ifdef  ICMPPRINTFS
  627                 if (icmpprintfs) {
  628                         char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  629                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
  630 
  631                         printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
  632                                buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
  633                 }
  634 #endif
  635                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  636                 for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
  637                         in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  638                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
  639                           (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
  640                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
  641                 }
  642                 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  643 #ifdef IPSEC
  644                 key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  645 #endif
  646                 break;
  647 
  648         /*
  649          * No kernel processing for the following;
  650          * just fall through to send to raw listener.
  651          */
  652         case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
  653         case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
  654         case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
  655         case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
  656         case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
  657         case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
  658         default:
  659                 break;
  660         }
  661 
  662 raw:
  663         rip_input(m, off);
  664         return;
  665 
  666 freeit:
  667         m_freem(m);
  668 }
  669 
  670 /*
  671  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
  672  */
  673 static void
  674 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
  675 {
  676         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  677         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  678         struct ifnet *ifp;
  679         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  680         struct in_addr t;
  681         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  682         int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
  683 
  684         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
  685             IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
  686             IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
  687                 m_freem(m);     /* Bad return address */
  688                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badaddr);
  689                 goto done;      /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
  690         }
  691 
  692         t = ip->ip_dst;
  693         ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
  694 
  695         /*
  696          * Source selection for ICMP replies:
  697          *
  698          * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
  699          * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
  700          */
  701         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  702         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  703                 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr) {
  704                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  705                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  706                         goto match;
  707                 }
  708         }
  709         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  710 
  711         /*
  712          * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
  713          * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
  714          * to the incoming interface.
  715          */
  716         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  717         if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  718                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  719                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  720                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  721                                 continue;
  722                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  723                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  724                             t.s_addr) {
  725                                 t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  726                                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  727                                 goto match;
  728                         }
  729                 }
  730                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  731         }
  732         /*
  733          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  734          * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
  735          * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
  736          * criteria apply.
  737          */
  738         if (V_icmp_rfi && ifp != NULL) {
  739                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  740                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  741                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  742                                 continue;
  743                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  744                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  745                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  746                         goto match;
  747                 }
  748                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  749         }
  750         /*
  751          * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
  752          * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
  753          * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
  754          * with normal source selection.
  755          */
  756         if (V_reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifp = ifunit(V_reply_src))) {
  757                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  758                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  759                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  760                                 continue;
  761                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  762                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  763                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  764                         goto match;
  765                 }
  766                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  767         }
  768         /*
  769          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  770          * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
  771          * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
  772          * and drop the packet.
  773          */
  774         ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst, M_GETFIB(m));
  775         if (ia == NULL) {
  776                 m_freem(m);
  777                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_noroute);
  778                 goto done;
  779         }
  780         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  781         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  782 match:
  783 #ifdef MAC
  784         mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
  785 #endif
  786         ip->ip_src = t;
  787         ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
  788 
  789         if (optlen > 0) {
  790                 register u_char *cp;
  791                 int opt, cnt;
  792                 u_int len;
  793 
  794                 /*
  795                  * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
  796                  * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
  797                  */
  798                 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
  799                 if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == 0 &&
  800                     (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
  801                         opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
  802                         mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
  803                 }
  804                 if (opts) {
  805 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  806                     if (icmpprintfs)
  807                             printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
  808                                 optlen, opts->m_len);
  809 #endif
  810                     for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
  811                             opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  812                             if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  813                                     break;
  814                             if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  815                                     len = 1;
  816                             else {
  817                                     if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  818                                             break;
  819                                     len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  820                                     if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
  821                                         len > cnt)
  822                                             break;
  823                             }
  824                             /*
  825                              * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
  826                              */
  827                             if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
  828                                 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
  829                                     bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
  830                                         mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
  831                                     opts->m_len += len;
  832                             }
  833                     }
  834                     /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
  835                     cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
  836                     if (cnt) {
  837                             for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
  838                                     *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
  839                                         IPOPT_EOL;
  840                                     opts->m_len++;
  841                             }
  842                     }
  843 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  844                     if (icmpprintfs)
  845                             printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
  846 #endif
  847                 }
  848                 /*
  849                  * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
  850                  * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
  851                  */
  852                 ip->ip_len -= optlen;
  853                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  854                 ip->ip_hl = 5;
  855                 m->m_len -= optlen;
  856                 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
  857                         m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
  858                 optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
  859                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
  860                          (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
  861         }
  862         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
  863         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  864         icmp_send(m, opts);
  865 done:
  866         if (opts)
  867                 (void)m_free(opts);
  868 }
  869 
  870 /*
  871  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
  872  * after supplying a checksum.
  873  */
  874 static void
  875 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
  876 {
  877         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  878         register int hlen;
  879         register struct icmp *icp;
  880 
  881         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  882         m->m_data += hlen;
  883         m->m_len -= hlen;
  884         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  885         icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
  886         icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
  887         m->m_data -= hlen;
  888         m->m_len += hlen;
  889         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  890 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  891         if (icmpprintfs) {
  892                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  893                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  894                 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
  895                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  896         }
  897 #endif
  898         (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  899 }
  900 
  901 /*
  902  * Return milliseconds since 00:00 GMT in network format.
  903  */
  904 uint32_t
  905 iptime(void)
  906 {
  907         struct timeval atv;
  908         u_long t;
  909 
  910         getmicrotime(&atv);
  911         t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
  912         return (htonl(t));
  913 }
  914 
  915 /*
  916  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
  917  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
  918  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
  919  */
  920 int
  921 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
  922 {
  923         static int mtutab[] = {
  924                 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
  925                 296, 68, 0
  926         };
  927         int i, size;
  928 
  929         size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
  930         if (dir >= 0) {
  931                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  932                         if (mtu > mtutab[i])
  933                                 return mtutab[i];
  934         } else {
  935                 for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  936                         if (mtu < mtutab[i])
  937                                 return mtutab[i];
  938                 if (mtu == mtutab[0])
  939                         return mtutab[0];
  940         }
  941         return 0;
  942 }
  943 
  944 
  945 /*
  946  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
  947  *
  948  *      Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
  949  *      hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
  950  *
  951  *      If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
  952  *
  953  *      For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
  954  *      values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
  955  *      code further).
  956  *
  957  *      Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
  958  *      properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
  959  *      (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
  960  *      the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
  961  *      delay with more complex code.
  962  */
  963 
  964 int
  965 badport_bandlim(int which)
  966 {
  967 
  968 #define N(a)    (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
  969         static struct rate {
  970                 const char      *type;
  971                 struct timeval  lasttime;
  972                 int             curpps;
  973         } rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
  974                 { "icmp unreach response" },
  975                 { "icmp ping response" },
  976                 { "icmp tstamp response" },
  977                 { "closed port RST response" },
  978                 { "open port RST response" },
  979                 { "icmp6 unreach response" }
  980         };
  981 
  982         /*
  983          * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
  984          */
  985         if (V_icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
  986                 struct rate *r = &rates[which];
  987                 int opps = r->curpps;
  988 
  989                 if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, V_icmplim))
  990                         return -1;      /* discard packet */
  991                 /*
  992                  * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
  993                  * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
  994                  * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
  995                  */
  996                 if (V_icmplim_output && opps > V_icmplim)
  997                         printf("Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
  998                                 r->type, opps, V_icmplim);
  999         }
 1000         return 0;                       /* okay to send packet */
 1001 #undef N
 1002 }

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