The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c 223637 2011-06-28 11:57:25Z bz $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/time.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   47 
   48 #include <net/if.h>
   49 #include <net/if_types.h>
   50 #include <net/route.h>
   51 #include <net/vnet.h>
   52 
   53 #include <netinet/in.h>
   54 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   61 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   62 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   64 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   65 
   66 #ifdef INET
   67 #ifdef IPSEC
   68 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   69 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   70 #endif
   71 
   72 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   73 
   74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   75 #endif /* INET */
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
   79  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
   80  * host table maintenance routines.
   81  */
   82 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim) = 200;
   83 #define V_icmplim                       VNET(icmplim)
   84 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RW,
   85         &VNET_NAME(icmplim), 0,
   86         "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
   87 
   88 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim_output) = 1;
   89 #define V_icmplim_output                VNET(icmplim_output)
   90 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
   91         &VNET_NAME(icmplim_output), 0,
   92         "Enable rate limiting of ICMP responses");
   93 
   94 #ifdef INET
   95 VNET_DEFINE(struct icmpstat, icmpstat);
   96 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
   97         &VNET_NAME(icmpstat), icmpstat, "");
   98 
   99 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpmaskrepl) = 0;
  100 #define V_icmpmaskrepl                  VNET(icmpmaskrepl)
  101 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  102         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskrepl), 0,
  103         "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
  104 
  105 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int, icmpmaskfake) = 0;
  106 #define V_icmpmaskfake                  VNET(icmpmaskfake)
  107 SYSCTL_VNET_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_RW,
  108         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskfake), 0,
  109         "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
  110 
  111 static VNET_DEFINE(int, drop_redirect) = 0;
  112 #define V_drop_redirect                 VNET(drop_redirect)
  113 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
  114         &VNET_NAME(drop_redirect), 0,
  115         "Ignore ICMP redirects");
  116 
  117 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_redirect) = 0;
  118 #define V_log_redirect                  VNET(log_redirect)
  119 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
  120         &VNET_NAME(log_redirect), 0,
  121         "Log ICMP redirects to the console");
  122 
  123 static VNET_DEFINE(char, reply_src[IFNAMSIZ]);
  124 #define V_reply_src                     VNET(reply_src)
  125 SYSCTL_VNET_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_RW,
  126         &VNET_NAME(reply_src), IFNAMSIZ,
  127         "icmp reply source for non-local packets.");
  128 
  129 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_rfi) = 0;
  130 #define V_icmp_rfi                      VNET(icmp_rfi)
  131 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  132         &VNET_NAME(icmp_rfi), 0,
  133         "ICMP reply from incoming interface for non-local packets");
  134 
  135 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_quotelen) = 8;
  136 #define V_icmp_quotelen                 VNET(icmp_quotelen)
  137 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  138         &VNET_NAME(icmp_quotelen), 0,
  139         "Number of bytes from original packet to quote in ICMP reply");
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
  143  */
  144 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpbmcastecho) = 0;
  145 #define V_icmpbmcastecho                VNET(icmpbmcastecho)
  146 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_RW,
  147         &VNET_NAME(icmpbmcastecho), 0,
  148         "");
  149 
  150 
  151 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  152 int     icmpprintfs = 0;
  153 #endif
  154 
  155 static void     icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
  156 static void     icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  157 
  158 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Kernel module interface for updating icmpstat.  The argument is an index
  162  * into icmpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
  163  * general layout of icmpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
  164  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
  165  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
  166  */
  167 void
  168 kmod_icmpstat_inc(int statnum)
  169 {
  170 
  171         (*((u_long *)&V_icmpstat + statnum))++;
  172 }
  173 
  174 /*
  175  * Generate an error packet of type error
  176  * in response to bad packet ip.
  177  */
  178 void
  179 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, uint32_t dest, int mtu)
  180 {
  181         register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
  182         register unsigned oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
  183         register struct icmp *icp;
  184         register struct mbuf *m;
  185         unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen;
  186 
  187         KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type", __func__));
  188 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  189         if (icmpprintfs)
  190                 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
  191 #endif
  192         if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
  193                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_error);
  194         /*
  195          * Don't send error:
  196          *  if the original packet was encrypted.
  197          *  if not the first fragment of message.
  198          *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
  199          *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
  200          */
  201         if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
  202                 goto freeit;
  203         if (oip->ip_off & ~(IP_MF|IP_DF))
  204                 goto freeit;
  205         if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  206                 goto freeit;
  207         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
  208           n->m_len >= oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
  209           !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
  210                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_oldicmp);
  211                 goto freeit;
  212         }
  213         /* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contignous in first mbuf. */
  214         if (oiphlen + 8 > n->m_len)
  215                 goto freeit;
  216         /*
  217          * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
  218          * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
  219          * Unfortunatly this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
  220          * sends us truncated packets.
  221          */
  222         nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
  223         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  224                 struct tcphdr *th;
  225                 int tcphlen;
  226 
  227                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
  228                     n->m_next == NULL)
  229                         goto stdreply;
  230                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
  231                     ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL))
  232                         goto freeit;
  233                 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen);
  234                 tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
  235                 if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
  236                         goto freeit;
  237                 if (oip->ip_len < oiphlen + tcphlen)
  238                         goto freeit;
  239                 if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
  240                         goto stdreply;
  241                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen && 
  242                     ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL))
  243                         goto freeit;
  244                 icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(V_icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
  245         } else
  246 stdreply:       icmpelen = max(8, min(V_icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
  247 
  248         icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
  249         if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
  250                 goto freeit;
  251 
  252         if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
  253                 m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  254         else
  255                 m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
  256         if (m == NULL)
  257                 goto freeit;
  258 #ifdef MAC
  259         mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
  260 #endif
  261         icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) - sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
  262         m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
  263         m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
  264 
  265         /* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
  266          * that was associated with the incoming packet
  267          */
  268         M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
  269         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  270         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[type]);
  271         icp->icmp_type = type;
  272         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
  273                 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
  274         else {
  275                 icp->icmp_void = 0;
  276                 /*
  277                  * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
  278                  * just zeroed icmp_void field.
  279                  */
  280                 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
  281                         icp->icmp_pptr = code;
  282                         code = 0;
  283                 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
  284                         code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
  285                         icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
  286                 }
  287         }
  288         icp->icmp_code = code;
  289 
  290         /*
  291          * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
  292          * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
  293          */
  294         m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
  295         nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
  296         nip->ip_len = htons(nip->ip_len);
  297         nip->ip_off = htons(nip->ip_off);
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
  301          * in front of ICMP message.
  302          * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
  303          * reply should bypass as well.
  304          */
  305         m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  306         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
  307         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
  308         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  309         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  310         nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  311         bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
  312         nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
  313         nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  314         nip->ip_hl = 5;
  315         nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  316         nip->ip_tos = 0;
  317         icmp_reflect(m);
  318 
  319 freeit:
  320         m_freem(n);
  321 }
  322 
  323 /*
  324  * Process a received ICMP message.
  325  */
  326 void
  327 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
  328 {
  329         struct icmp *icp;
  330         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  331         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  332         struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
  333         int hlen = off;
  334         int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
  335         int i, code;
  336         void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
  337         int fibnum;
  338 
  339         /*
  340          * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
  341          * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
  342          */
  343 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  344         if (icmpprintfs) {
  345                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  346                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  347                 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
  348                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
  349         }
  350 #endif
  351         if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
  352                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  353                 goto freeit;
  354         }
  355         i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
  356         if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL)  {
  357                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  358                 return;
  359         }
  360         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  361         m->m_len -= hlen;
  362         m->m_data += hlen;
  363         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  364         if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
  365                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_checksum);
  366                 goto freeit;
  367         }
  368         m->m_len += hlen;
  369         m->m_data -= hlen;
  370 
  371         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  372                 /*
  373                  * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
  374                  */
  375                 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  376                 case ICMP_UNREACH:
  377                 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  378                         break;
  379                 default:
  380                         goto freeit;
  381                 }
  382         }
  383 
  384 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  385         if (icmpprintfs)
  386                 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
  387                     icp->icmp_code);
  388 #endif
  389 
  390         /*
  391          * Message type specific processing.
  392          */
  393         if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
  394                 goto raw;
  395 
  396         /* Initialize */
  397         bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
  398         icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  399         icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
  400         bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
  401         icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  402         icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
  403         bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
  404         icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  405         icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
  406 
  407         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]);
  408         code = icp->icmp_code;
  409         switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  410 
  411         case ICMP_UNREACH:
  412                 switch (code) {
  413                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
  414                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
  415                         case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
  416                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
  417                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
  418                         case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
  419                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
  420                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
  421                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
  422                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
  423                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
  424                                 break;
  425 
  426                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
  427                                 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
  428                                 break;
  429 
  430                         /*
  431                          * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
  432                          * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
  433                          */
  434                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
  435                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
  436                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
  437                                 break;
  438 
  439                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
  440                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
  441                         case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
  442                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
  443                                 break;
  444 
  445                         default:
  446                                 goto badcode;
  447                 }
  448                 goto deliver;
  449 
  450         case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  451                 if (code > 1)
  452                         goto badcode;
  453                 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
  454                 goto deliver;
  455 
  456         case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
  457                 if (code > 1)
  458                         goto badcode;
  459                 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
  460                 goto deliver;
  461 
  462         case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
  463                 if (code)
  464                         goto badcode;
  465                 code = PRC_QUENCH;
  466         deliver:
  467                 /*
  468                  * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
  469                  */
  470                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  471                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  472                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  473                         goto freeit;
  474                 }
  475                 icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
  476                 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
  477                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
  478                         goto badcode;
  479 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  480                 if (icmpprintfs)
  481                         printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
  482 #endif
  483                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  484                 /*
  485                  * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
  486                  * notification to TCP layer.
  487                  */
  488                 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
  489                 if (ctlfunc)
  490                         (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  491                                    (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
  492                 break;
  493 
  494         badcode:
  495                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badcode);
  496                 break;
  497 
  498         case ICMP_ECHO:
  499                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
  500                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  501                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcastecho);
  502                         break;
  503                 }
  504                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  505                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
  506                         goto freeit;
  507                 else
  508                         goto reflect;
  509 
  510         case ICMP_TSTAMP:
  511                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
  512                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  513                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcasttstamp);
  514                         break;
  515                 }
  516                 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
  517                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  518                         break;
  519                 }
  520                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
  521                 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
  522                 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;      /* bogus, do later! */
  523                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
  524                         goto freeit;
  525                 else
  526                         goto reflect;
  527 
  528         case ICMP_MASKREQ:
  529                 if (V_icmpmaskrepl == 0)
  530                         break;
  531                 /*
  532                  * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
  533                  * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
  534                  */
  535                 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
  536                         break;
  537                 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  538 
  539                 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
  540                 case INADDR_ANY:
  541                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  542                         break;
  543 
  544                 default:
  545                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  546                 }
  547                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
  548                             (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  549                 if (ia == NULL)
  550                         break;
  551                 if (ia->ia_ifp == NULL) {
  552                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  553                         break;
  554                 }
  555                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
  556                 if (V_icmpmaskfake == 0)
  557                         icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
  558                 else
  559                         icp->icmp_mask = V_icmpmaskfake;
  560                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
  561                         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  562                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
  563                         else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  564                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
  565                 }
  566                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  567 reflect:
  568                 ip->ip_len += hlen;     /* since ip_input deducts this */
  569                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_reflect);
  570                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]);
  571                 icmp_reflect(m);
  572                 return;
  573 
  574         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  575                 if (V_log_redirect) {
  576                         u_long src, dst, gw;
  577 
  578                         src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
  579                         dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
  580                         gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
  581                         printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
  582                                "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
  583                                (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
  584                                (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
  585                                (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
  586                                (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
  587                                (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
  588                                (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
  589                 }
  590                 /*
  591                  * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
  592                  * are acting as router.
  593                  */
  594                 if (V_drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
  595                         break;
  596                 if (code > 3)
  597                         goto badcode;
  598                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  599                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  600                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  601                         break;
  602                 }
  603                 /*
  604                  * Short circuit routing redirects to force
  605                  * immediate change in the kernel's routing
  606                  * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
  607                  * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
  608                  * daemon for use in updating its tables).
  609                  */
  610                 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  611                 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
  612 #ifdef  ICMPPRINTFS
  613                 if (icmpprintfs) {
  614                         char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  615                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
  616 
  617                         printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
  618                                buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
  619                 }
  620 #endif
  621                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  622                 for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
  623                         in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  624                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
  625                           (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
  626                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
  627                 }
  628                 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  629 #ifdef IPSEC
  630                 key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  631 #endif
  632                 break;
  633 
  634         /*
  635          * No kernel processing for the following;
  636          * just fall through to send to raw listener.
  637          */
  638         case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
  639         case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
  640         case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
  641         case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
  642         case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
  643         case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
  644         default:
  645                 break;
  646         }
  647 
  648 raw:
  649         rip_input(m, off);
  650         return;
  651 
  652 freeit:
  653         m_freem(m);
  654 }
  655 
  656 /*
  657  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
  658  */
  659 static void
  660 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
  661 {
  662         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  663         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  664         struct ifnet *ifp;
  665         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  666         struct in_addr t;
  667         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  668         int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
  669 
  670         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
  671             IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
  672             IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
  673                 m_freem(m);     /* Bad return address */
  674                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badaddr);
  675                 goto done;      /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
  676         }
  677 
  678         m_addr_changed(m);
  679 
  680         t = ip->ip_dst;
  681         ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
  682 
  683         /*
  684          * Source selection for ICMP replies:
  685          *
  686          * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
  687          * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
  688          */
  689         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  690         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  691                 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr) {
  692                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  693                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  694                         goto match;
  695                 }
  696         }
  697         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  698 
  699         /*
  700          * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
  701          * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
  702          * to the incoming interface.
  703          */
  704         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  705         if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  706                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  707                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  708                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  709                                 continue;
  710                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  711                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  712                             t.s_addr) {
  713                                 t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  714                                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  715                                 goto match;
  716                         }
  717                 }
  718                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  719         }
  720         /*
  721          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  722          * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
  723          * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
  724          * criteria apply.
  725          */
  726         if (V_icmp_rfi && ifp != NULL) {
  727                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  728                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  729                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  730                                 continue;
  731                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  732                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  733                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  734                         goto match;
  735                 }
  736                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  737         }
  738         /*
  739          * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
  740          * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
  741          * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
  742          * with normal source selection.
  743          */
  744         if (V_reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifp = ifunit(V_reply_src))) {
  745                 IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
  746                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  747                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  748                                 continue;
  749                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  750                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  751                         IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  752                         goto match;
  753                 }
  754                 IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
  755         }
  756         /*
  757          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  758          * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
  759          * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
  760          * and drop the packet.
  761          */
  762         ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst, M_GETFIB(m));
  763         if (ia == NULL) {
  764                 m_freem(m);
  765                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_noroute);
  766                 goto done;
  767         }
  768         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  769         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  770 match:
  771 #ifdef MAC
  772         mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
  773 #endif
  774         ip->ip_src = t;
  775         ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
  776 
  777         if (optlen > 0) {
  778                 register u_char *cp;
  779                 int opt, cnt;
  780                 u_int len;
  781 
  782                 /*
  783                  * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
  784                  * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
  785                  */
  786                 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
  787                 if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == 0 &&
  788                     (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
  789                         opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
  790                         mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
  791                 }
  792                 if (opts) {
  793 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  794                     if (icmpprintfs)
  795                             printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
  796                                 optlen, opts->m_len);
  797 #endif
  798                     for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
  799                             opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  800                             if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  801                                     break;
  802                             if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  803                                     len = 1;
  804                             else {
  805                                     if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  806                                             break;
  807                                     len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  808                                     if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
  809                                         len > cnt)
  810                                             break;
  811                             }
  812                             /*
  813                              * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
  814                              */
  815                             if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
  816                                 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
  817                                     bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
  818                                         mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
  819                                     opts->m_len += len;
  820                             }
  821                     }
  822                     /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
  823                     cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
  824                     if (cnt) {
  825                             for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
  826                                     *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
  827                                         IPOPT_EOL;
  828                                     opts->m_len++;
  829                             }
  830                     }
  831 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  832                     if (icmpprintfs)
  833                             printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
  834 #endif
  835                 }
  836                 /*
  837                  * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
  838                  * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
  839                  */
  840                 ip->ip_len -= optlen;
  841                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  842                 ip->ip_hl = 5;
  843                 m->m_len -= optlen;
  844                 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
  845                         m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
  846                 optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
  847                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
  848                          (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
  849         }
  850         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
  851         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  852         icmp_send(m, opts);
  853 done:
  854         if (opts)
  855                 (void)m_free(opts);
  856 }
  857 
  858 /*
  859  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
  860  * after supplying a checksum.
  861  */
  862 static void
  863 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
  864 {
  865         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  866         register int hlen;
  867         register struct icmp *icp;
  868 
  869         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  870         m->m_data += hlen;
  871         m->m_len -= hlen;
  872         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  873         icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
  874         icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
  875         m->m_data -= hlen;
  876         m->m_len += hlen;
  877         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  878 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  879         if (icmpprintfs) {
  880                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  881                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  882                 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
  883                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  884         }
  885 #endif
  886         (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  887 }
  888 
  889 /*
  890  * Return milliseconds since 00:00 GMT in network format.
  891  */
  892 uint32_t
  893 iptime(void)
  894 {
  895         struct timeval atv;
  896         u_long t;
  897 
  898         getmicrotime(&atv);
  899         t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
  900         return (htonl(t));
  901 }
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
  905  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
  906  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
  907  */
  908 int
  909 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
  910 {
  911         static int mtutab[] = {
  912                 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
  913                 296, 68, 0
  914         };
  915         int i, size;
  916 
  917         size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
  918         if (dir >= 0) {
  919                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  920                         if (mtu > mtutab[i])
  921                                 return mtutab[i];
  922         } else {
  923                 for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  924                         if (mtu < mtutab[i])
  925                                 return mtutab[i];
  926                 if (mtu == mtutab[0])
  927                         return mtutab[0];
  928         }
  929         return 0;
  930 }
  931 #endif /* INET */
  932 
  933 
  934 /*
  935  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
  936  *
  937  *      Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
  938  *      hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
  939  *
  940  *      If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
  941  *
  942  *      For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
  943  *      values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
  944  *      code further).
  945  *
  946  *      Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
  947  *      properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
  948  *      (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
  949  *      the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
  950  *      delay with more complex code.
  951  */
  952 
  953 int
  954 badport_bandlim(int which)
  955 {
  956 
  957 #define N(a)    (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
  958         static struct rate {
  959                 const char      *type;
  960                 struct timeval  lasttime;
  961                 int             curpps;
  962         } rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
  963                 { "icmp unreach response" },
  964                 { "icmp ping response" },
  965                 { "icmp tstamp response" },
  966                 { "closed port RST response" },
  967                 { "open port RST response" },
  968                 { "icmp6 unreach response" }
  969         };
  970 
  971         /*
  972          * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
  973          */
  974         if (V_icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
  975                 struct rate *r = &rates[which];
  976                 int opps = r->curpps;
  977 
  978                 if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, V_icmplim))
  979                         return -1;      /* discard packet */
  980                 /*
  981                  * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
  982                  * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
  983                  * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
  984                  */
  985                 if (V_icmplim_output && opps > V_icmplim)
  986                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
  987                                 r->type, opps, V_icmplim);
  988         }
  989         return 0;                       /* okay to send packet */
  990 #undef N
  991 }

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