The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_inet.h"
   36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/time.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   47 
   48 #include <net/if.h>
   49 #include <net/if_types.h>
   50 #include <net/route.h>
   51 #include <net/vnet.h>
   52 
   53 #include <netinet/in.h>
   54 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   60 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
   61 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
   62 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
   64 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
   65 
   66 #ifdef INET
   67 #ifdef IPSEC
   68 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   69 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   70 #endif
   71 
   72 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   73 
   74 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   75 #endif /* INET */
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
   79  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
   80  * host table maintenance routines.
   81  */
   82 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim) = 200;
   83 #define V_icmplim                       VNET(icmplim)
   84 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_ICMPLIM, icmplim, CTLFLAG_RW,
   85         &VNET_NAME(icmplim), 0,
   86         "Maximum number of ICMP responses per second");
   87 
   88 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmplim_output) = 1;
   89 #define V_icmplim_output                VNET(icmplim_output)
   90 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, icmplim_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
   91         &VNET_NAME(icmplim_output), 0,
   92         "Enable rate limiting of ICMP responses");
   93 
   94 #ifdef INET
   95 VNET_DEFINE(struct icmpstat, icmpstat);
   96 SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
   97         &VNET_NAME(icmpstat), icmpstat, "");
   98 
   99 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpmaskrepl) = 0;
  100 #define V_icmpmaskrepl                  VNET(icmpmaskrepl)
  101 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, maskrepl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  102         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskrepl), 0,
  103         "Reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
  104 
  105 static VNET_DEFINE(u_int, icmpmaskfake) = 0;
  106 #define V_icmpmaskfake                  VNET(icmpmaskfake)
  107 SYSCTL_VNET_UINT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, maskfake, CTLFLAG_RW,
  108         &VNET_NAME(icmpmaskfake), 0,
  109         "Fake reply to ICMP Address Mask Request packets.");
  110 
  111 VNET_DEFINE(int, drop_redirect) = 0;
  112 
  113 static VNET_DEFINE(int, log_redirect) = 0;
  114 #define V_log_redirect                  VNET(log_redirect)
  115 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, log_redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
  116         &VNET_NAME(log_redirect), 0,
  117         "Log ICMP redirects to the console");
  118 
  119 static VNET_DEFINE(char, reply_src[IFNAMSIZ]);
  120 #define V_reply_src                     VNET(reply_src)
  121 SYSCTL_VNET_STRING(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_src, CTLFLAG_RW,
  122         &VNET_NAME(reply_src), IFNAMSIZ,
  123         "icmp reply source for non-local packets.");
  124 
  125 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_rfi) = 0;
  126 #define V_icmp_rfi                      VNET(icmp_rfi)
  127 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, reply_from_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  128         &VNET_NAME(icmp_rfi), 0,
  129         "ICMP reply from incoming interface for non-local packets");
  130 
  131 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmp_quotelen) = 8;
  132 #define V_icmp_quotelen                 VNET(icmp_quotelen)
  133 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, quotelen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  134         &VNET_NAME(icmp_quotelen), 0,
  135         "Number of bytes from original packet to quote in ICMP reply");
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * ICMP broadcast echo sysctl
  139  */
  140 static VNET_DEFINE(int, icmpbmcastecho) = 0;
  141 #define V_icmpbmcastecho                VNET(icmpbmcastecho)
  142 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, bmcastecho, CTLFLAG_RW,
  143         &VNET_NAME(icmpbmcastecho), 0,
  144         "");
  145 
  146 
  147 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  148 int     icmpprintfs = 0;
  149 #endif
  150 
  151 static void     icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
  152 static void     icmp_send(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  153 
  154 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  155 
  156 static int
  157 sysctl_net_icmp_drop_redir(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  158 {
  159         int error, new;
  160         int i;
  161         struct radix_node_head *rnh;
  162 
  163         new = V_drop_redirect;
  164         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
  165         if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
  166                 new = (new != 0) ? 1 : 0;
  167 
  168                 if (new == V_drop_redirect)
  169                         return (0);
  170 
  171                 for (i = 0; i < rt_numfibs; i++) {
  172                         if ((rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(i, AF_INET)) == NULL)
  173                                 continue;
  174                         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
  175                         in_setmatchfunc(rnh, new);
  176                         RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
  177                 }
  178                 
  179                 V_drop_redirect = new;
  180         }
  181 
  182         return (error);
  183 }
  184 
  185 SYSCTL_VNET_PROC(_net_inet_icmp, OID_AUTO, drop_redirect,
  186     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
  187     sysctl_net_icmp_drop_redir, "I", "Ignore ICMP redirects");
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * Kernel module interface for updating icmpstat.  The argument is an index
  191  * into icmpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
  192  * general layout of icmpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its
  193  * location, so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats
  194  * support won't cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
  195  */
  196 void
  197 kmod_icmpstat_inc(int statnum)
  198 {
  199 
  200         (*((u_long *)&V_icmpstat + statnum))++;
  201 }
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Generate an error packet of type error
  205  * in response to bad packet ip.
  206  */
  207 void
  208 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, uint32_t dest, int mtu)
  209 {
  210         register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
  211         register unsigned oiphlen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
  212         register struct icmp *icp;
  213         register struct mbuf *m;
  214         unsigned icmplen, icmpelen, nlen;
  215 
  216         KASSERT((u_int)type <= ICMP_MAXTYPE, ("%s: illegal ICMP type", __func__));
  217 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  218         if (icmpprintfs)
  219                 printf("icmp_error(%p, %x, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
  220 #endif
  221         if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
  222                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_error);
  223         /*
  224          * Don't send error:
  225          *  if the original packet was encrypted.
  226          *  if not the first fragment of message.
  227          *  in response to a multicast or broadcast packet.
  228          *  if the old packet protocol was an ICMP error message.
  229          */
  230         if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
  231                 goto freeit;
  232         if (oip->ip_off & ~(IP_MF|IP_DF))
  233                 goto freeit;
  234         if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  235                 goto freeit;
  236         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
  237           n->m_len >= oiphlen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
  238           !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen))->icmp_type)) {
  239                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_oldicmp);
  240                 goto freeit;
  241         }
  242         /* Drop if IP header plus 8 bytes is not contignous in first mbuf. */
  243         if (oiphlen + 8 > n->m_len)
  244                 goto freeit;
  245         /*
  246          * Calculate length to quote from original packet and
  247          * prevent the ICMP mbuf from overflowing.
  248          * Unfortunatly this is non-trivial since ip_forward()
  249          * sends us truncated packets.
  250          */
  251         nlen = m_length(n, NULL);
  252         if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  253                 struct tcphdr *th;
  254                 int tcphlen;
  255 
  256                 if (oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > n->m_len &&
  257                     n->m_next == NULL)
  258                         goto stdreply;
  259                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
  260                     ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) == NULL))
  261                         goto freeit;
  262                 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)oip + oiphlen);
  263                 tcphlen = th->th_off << 2;
  264                 if (tcphlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
  265                         goto freeit;
  266                 if (oip->ip_len < oiphlen + tcphlen)
  267                         goto freeit;
  268                 if (oiphlen + tcphlen > n->m_len && n->m_next == NULL)
  269                         goto stdreply;
  270                 if (n->m_len < oiphlen + tcphlen && 
  271                     ((n = m_pullup(n, oiphlen + tcphlen)) == NULL))
  272                         goto freeit;
  273                 icmpelen = max(tcphlen, min(V_icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
  274         } else
  275 stdreply:       icmpelen = max(8, min(V_icmp_quotelen, oip->ip_len - oiphlen));
  276 
  277         icmplen = min(oiphlen + icmpelen, nlen);
  278         if (icmplen < sizeof(struct ip))
  279                 goto freeit;
  280 
  281         if (MHLEN > sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen)
  282                 m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
  283         else
  284                 m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
  285         if (m == NULL)
  286                 goto freeit;
  287 #ifdef MAC
  288         mac_netinet_icmp_reply(n, m);
  289 #endif
  290         icmplen = min(icmplen, M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) - sizeof(struct ip) - ICMP_MINLEN);
  291         m_align(m, ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen);
  292         m->m_len = ICMP_MINLEN + icmplen;
  293 
  294         /* XXX MRT  make the outgoing packet use the same FIB
  295          * that was associated with the incoming packet
  296          */
  297         M_SETFIB(m, M_GETFIB(n));
  298         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  299         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[type]);
  300         icp->icmp_type = type;
  301         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
  302                 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
  303         else {
  304                 icp->icmp_void = 0;
  305                 /*
  306                  * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
  307                  * just zeroed icmp_void field.
  308                  */
  309                 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
  310                         icp->icmp_pptr = code;
  311                         code = 0;
  312                 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
  313                         code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && mtu) {
  314                         icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(mtu);
  315                 }
  316         }
  317         icp->icmp_code = code;
  318 
  319         /*
  320          * Copy the quotation into ICMP message and
  321          * convert quoted IP header back to network representation.
  322          */
  323         m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip);
  324         nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
  325         nip->ip_len = htons(nip->ip_len);
  326         nip->ip_off = htons(nip->ip_off);
  327 
  328         /*
  329          * Set up ICMP message mbuf and copy old IP header (without options
  330          * in front of ICMP message.
  331          * If the original mbuf was meant to bypass the firewall, the error
  332          * reply should bypass as well.
  333          */
  334         m->m_flags |= n->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
  335         m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
  336         m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
  337         m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
  338         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  339         nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  340         bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, sizeof(struct ip));
  341         nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
  342         nip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  343         nip->ip_hl = 5;
  344         nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  345         nip->ip_tos = 0;
  346         nip->ip_off = 0;
  347         icmp_reflect(m);
  348 
  349 freeit:
  350         m_freem(n);
  351 }
  352 
  353 /*
  354  * Process a received ICMP message.
  355  */
  356 void
  357 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
  358 {
  359         struct icmp *icp;
  360         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  361         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  362         struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc, icmpdst, icmpgw;
  363         int hlen = off;
  364         int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
  365         int i, code;
  366         void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
  367         int fibnum;
  368 
  369         /*
  370          * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
  371          * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
  372          */
  373 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  374         if (icmpprintfs) {
  375                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  376                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  377                 printf("icmp_input from %s to %s, len %d\n",
  378                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
  379         }
  380 #endif
  381         if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
  382                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  383                 goto freeit;
  384         }
  385         i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
  386         if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL)  {
  387                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_tooshort);
  388                 return;
  389         }
  390         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  391         m->m_len -= hlen;
  392         m->m_data += hlen;
  393         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  394         if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
  395                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_checksum);
  396                 goto freeit;
  397         }
  398         m->m_len += hlen;
  399         m->m_data -= hlen;
  400 
  401         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  402                 /*
  403                  * Deliver very specific ICMP type only.
  404                  */
  405                 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  406                 case ICMP_UNREACH:
  407                 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  408                         break;
  409                 default:
  410                         goto freeit;
  411                 }
  412         }
  413 
  414 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  415         if (icmpprintfs)
  416                 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
  417                     icp->icmp_code);
  418 #endif
  419 
  420         /*
  421          * Message type specific processing.
  422          */
  423         if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
  424                 goto raw;
  425 
  426         /* Initialize */
  427         bzero(&icmpsrc, sizeof(icmpsrc));
  428         icmpsrc.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  429         icmpsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
  430         bzero(&icmpdst, sizeof(icmpdst));
  431         icmpdst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  432         icmpdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
  433         bzero(&icmpgw, sizeof(icmpgw));
  434         icmpgw.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  435         icmpgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
  436 
  437         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]);
  438         code = icp->icmp_code;
  439         switch (icp->icmp_type) {
  440 
  441         case ICMP_UNREACH:
  442                 switch (code) {
  443                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
  444                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
  445                         case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
  446                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
  447                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
  448                         case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
  449                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
  450                         case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
  451                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
  452                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
  453                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
  454                                 break;
  455 
  456                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
  457                                 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
  458                                 break;
  459 
  460                         /*
  461                          * RFC 1122, Sections 3.2.2.1 and 4.2.3.9.
  462                          * Treat subcodes 2,3 as immediate RST
  463                          */
  464                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
  465                         case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
  466                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
  467                                 break;
  468 
  469                         case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
  470                         case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
  471                         case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
  472                                 code = PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB;
  473                                 break;
  474 
  475                         default:
  476                                 goto badcode;
  477                 }
  478                 goto deliver;
  479 
  480         case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
  481                 if (code > 1)
  482                         goto badcode;
  483                 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
  484                 goto deliver;
  485 
  486         case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
  487                 if (code > 1)
  488                         goto badcode;
  489                 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
  490                 goto deliver;
  491 
  492         case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
  493                 if (code)
  494                         goto badcode;
  495                 code = PRC_QUENCH;
  496         deliver:
  497                 /*
  498                  * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
  499                  */
  500                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  501                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  502                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  503                         goto freeit;
  504                 }
  505                 icp->icmp_ip.ip_len = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
  506                 /* Discard ICMP's in response to multicast packets */
  507                 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr)))
  508                         goto badcode;
  509 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  510                 if (icmpprintfs)
  511                         printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
  512 #endif
  513                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  514                 /*
  515                  * XXX if the packet contains [IPv4 AH TCP], we can't make a
  516                  * notification to TCP layer.
  517                  */
  518                 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
  519                 if (ctlfunc)
  520                         (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  521                                    (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
  522                 break;
  523 
  524         badcode:
  525                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badcode);
  526                 break;
  527 
  528         case ICMP_ECHO:
  529                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
  530                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  531                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcastecho);
  532                         break;
  533                 }
  534                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  535                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_ECHO) < 0)
  536                         goto freeit;
  537                 else
  538                         goto reflect;
  539 
  540         case ICMP_TSTAMP:
  541                 if (!V_icmpbmcastecho
  542                     && (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
  543                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_bmcasttstamp);
  544                         break;
  545                 }
  546                 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
  547                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  548                         break;
  549                 }
  550                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
  551                 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
  552                 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;      /* bogus, do later! */
  553                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_TSTAMP) < 0)
  554                         goto freeit;
  555                 else
  556                         goto reflect;
  557 
  558         case ICMP_MASKREQ:
  559                 if (V_icmpmaskrepl == 0)
  560                         break;
  561                 /*
  562                  * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
  563                  * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
  564                  */
  565                 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN)
  566                         break;
  567                 switch (ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
  568 
  569                 case INADDR_BROADCAST:
  570                 case INADDR_ANY:
  571                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  572                         break;
  573 
  574                 default:
  575                         icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  576                 }
  577                 ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifaof_ifpforaddr(
  578                             (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
  579                 if (ia == NULL)
  580                         break;
  581                 if (ia->ia_ifp == NULL) {
  582                         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  583                         break;
  584                 }
  585                 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
  586                 if (V_icmpmaskfake == 0)
  587                         icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
  588                 else
  589                         icp->icmp_mask = V_icmpmaskfake;
  590                 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
  591                         if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
  592                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
  593                         else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
  594                             ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
  595                 }
  596                 ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  597 reflect:
  598                 ip->ip_len += hlen;     /* since ip_input deducts this */
  599                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_reflect);
  600                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]);
  601                 icmp_reflect(m);
  602                 return;
  603 
  604         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  605                 if (V_log_redirect) {
  606                         u_long src, dst, gw;
  607 
  608                         src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
  609                         dst = ntohl(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr);
  610                         gw = ntohl(icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr);
  611                         printf("icmp redirect from %d.%d.%d.%d: "
  612                                "%d.%d.%d.%d => %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
  613                                (int)(src >> 24), (int)((src >> 16) & 0xff),
  614                                (int)((src >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(src & 0xff),
  615                                (int)(dst >> 24), (int)((dst >> 16) & 0xff),
  616                                (int)((dst >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(dst & 0xff),
  617                                (int)(gw >> 24), (int)((gw >> 16) & 0xff),
  618                                (int)((gw >> 8) & 0xff), (int)(gw & 0xff));
  619                 }
  620                 /*
  621                  * RFC1812 says we must ignore ICMP redirects if we
  622                  * are acting as router.
  623                  */
  624                 if (V_drop_redirect || V_ipforwarding)
  625                         break;
  626                 if (code > 3)
  627                         goto badcode;
  628                 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
  629                     icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
  630                         ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badlen);
  631                         break;
  632                 }
  633                 /*
  634                  * Short circuit routing redirects to force
  635                  * immediate change in the kernel's routing
  636                  * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
  637                  * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
  638                  * daemon for use in updating its tables).
  639                  */
  640                 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
  641                 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
  642 #ifdef  ICMPPRINTFS
  643                 if (icmpprintfs) {
  644                         char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  645                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
  646 
  647                         printf("redirect dst %s to %s\n",
  648                                buf, inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
  649                 }
  650 #endif
  651                 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
  652                 for ( fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
  653                         in_rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
  654                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
  655                           (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
  656                           (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, fibnum);
  657                 }
  658                 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  659 #ifdef IPSEC
  660                 key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
  661 #endif
  662                 break;
  663 
  664         /*
  665          * No kernel processing for the following;
  666          * just fall through to send to raw listener.
  667          */
  668         case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
  669         case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
  670         case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
  671         case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
  672         case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
  673         case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
  674         default:
  675                 break;
  676         }
  677 
  678 raw:
  679         rip_input(m, off);
  680         return;
  681 
  682 freeit:
  683         m_freem(m);
  684 }
  685 
  686 /*
  687  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
  688  */
  689 static void
  690 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
  691 {
  692         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  693         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  694         struct ifnet *ifp;
  695         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  696         struct in_addr t;
  697         struct mbuf *opts = 0;
  698         int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
  699 
  700         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
  701             IN_EXPERIMENTAL(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
  702             IN_ZERONET(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ) {
  703                 m_freem(m);     /* Bad return address */
  704                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_badaddr);
  705                 goto done;      /* Ip_output() will check for broadcast */
  706         }
  707 
  708         m_addr_changed(m);
  709 
  710         t = ip->ip_dst;
  711         ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
  712 
  713         /*
  714          * Source selection for ICMP replies:
  715          *
  716          * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to one of our
  717          * own addresses, use dst as the src for the reply.
  718          */
  719         IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
  720         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(t.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  721                 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr) {
  722                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  723                         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  724                         goto match;
  725                 }
  726         }
  727         IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
  728 
  729         /*
  730          * If the incoming packet was addressed to one of our broadcast
  731          * addresses, use the first non-broadcast address which corresponds
  732          * to the incoming interface.
  733          */
  734         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  735         if (ifp != NULL && ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  736                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  737                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  738                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  739                                 continue;
  740                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  741                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  742                             t.s_addr) {
  743                                 t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  744                                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  745                                 goto match;
  746                         }
  747                 }
  748                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  749         }
  750         /*
  751          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  752          * the interface the packet came through in.  If that interface
  753          * doesn't have a suitable IP address, the normal selection
  754          * criteria apply.
  755          */
  756         if (V_icmp_rfi && ifp != NULL) {
  757                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  758                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  759                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  760                                 continue;
  761                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  762                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  763                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  764                         goto match;
  765                 }
  766                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  767         }
  768         /*
  769          * If the incoming packet was not addressed directly to us, use
  770          * designated interface for icmp replies specified by sysctl
  771          * net.inet.icmp.reply_src (default not set). Otherwise continue
  772          * with normal source selection.
  773          */
  774         if (V_reply_src[0] != '\0' && (ifp = ifunit(V_reply_src))) {
  775                 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
  776                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  777                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  778                                 continue;
  779                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  780                         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  781                         IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  782                         goto match;
  783                 }
  784                 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
  785         }
  786         /*
  787          * If the packet was transiting through us, use the address of
  788          * the interface that is the closest to the packet source.
  789          * When we don't have a route back to the packet source, stop here
  790          * and drop the packet.
  791          */
  792         ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst, M_GETFIB(m));
  793         if (ia == NULL) {
  794                 m_freem(m);
  795                 ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_noroute);
  796                 goto done;
  797         }
  798         t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
  799         ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
  800 match:
  801 #ifdef MAC
  802         mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace(m);
  803 #endif
  804         ip->ip_src = t;
  805         ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
  806 
  807         if (optlen > 0) {
  808                 register u_char *cp;
  809                 int opt, cnt;
  810                 u_int len;
  811 
  812                 /*
  813                  * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
  814                  * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
  815                  */
  816                 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
  817                 if ((opts = ip_srcroute(m)) == 0 &&
  818                     (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA))) {
  819                         opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
  820                         mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
  821                 }
  822                 if (opts) {
  823 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  824                     if (icmpprintfs)
  825                             printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
  826                                 optlen, opts->m_len);
  827 #endif
  828                     for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
  829                             opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  830                             if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  831                                     break;
  832                             if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  833                                     len = 1;
  834                             else {
  835                                     if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
  836                                             break;
  837                                     len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  838                                     if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
  839                                         len > cnt)
  840                                             break;
  841                             }
  842                             /*
  843                              * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
  844                              */
  845                             if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
  846                                 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
  847                                     bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
  848                                         mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
  849                                     opts->m_len += len;
  850                             }
  851                     }
  852                     /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
  853                     cnt = opts->m_len % 4;
  854                     if (cnt) {
  855                             for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
  856                                     *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) =
  857                                         IPOPT_EOL;
  858                                     opts->m_len++;
  859                             }
  860                     }
  861 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  862                     if (icmpprintfs)
  863                             printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
  864 #endif
  865                 }
  866                 /*
  867                  * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
  868                  * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
  869                  */
  870                 ip->ip_len -= optlen;
  871                 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
  872                 ip->ip_hl = 5;
  873                 m->m_len -= optlen;
  874                 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
  875                         m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
  876                 optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
  877                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
  878                          (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
  879         }
  880         m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
  881         m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
  882         icmp_send(m, opts);
  883 done:
  884         if (opts)
  885                 (void)m_free(opts);
  886 }
  887 
  888 /*
  889  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
  890  * after supplying a checksum.
  891  */
  892 static void
  893 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
  894 {
  895         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  896         register int hlen;
  897         register struct icmp *icp;
  898 
  899         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  900         m->m_data += hlen;
  901         m->m_len -= hlen;
  902         icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
  903         icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
  904         icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
  905         m->m_data -= hlen;
  906         m->m_len += hlen;
  907         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  908 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
  909         if (icmpprintfs) {
  910                 char buf[4 * sizeof "123"];
  911                 strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
  912                 printf("icmp_send dst %s src %s\n",
  913                        buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
  914         }
  915 #endif
  916         (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
  917 }
  918 
  919 /*
  920  * Return milliseconds since 00:00 GMT in network format.
  921  */
  922 uint32_t
  923 iptime(void)
  924 {
  925         struct timeval atv;
  926         u_long t;
  927 
  928         getmicrotime(&atv);
  929         t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
  930         return (htonl(t));
  931 }
  932 
  933 /*
  934  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
  935  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
  936  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
  937  */
  938 int
  939 ip_next_mtu(int mtu, int dir)
  940 {
  941         static int mtutab[] = {
  942                 65535, 32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 1280, 1006, 508,
  943                 296, 68, 0
  944         };
  945         int i, size;
  946 
  947         size = (sizeof mtutab) / (sizeof mtutab[0]);
  948         if (dir >= 0) {
  949                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  950                         if (mtu > mtutab[i])
  951                                 return mtutab[i];
  952         } else {
  953                 for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  954                         if (mtu < mtutab[i])
  955                                 return mtutab[i];
  956                 if (mtu == mtutab[0])
  957                         return mtutab[0];
  958         }
  959         return 0;
  960 }
  961 #endif /* INET */
  962 
  963 
  964 /*
  965  * badport_bandlim() - check for ICMP bandwidth limit
  966  *
  967  *      Return 0 if it is ok to send an ICMP error response, -1 if we have
  968  *      hit our bandwidth limit and it is not ok.
  969  *
  970  *      If icmplim is <= 0, the feature is disabled and 0 is returned.
  971  *
  972  *      For now we separate the TCP and UDP subsystems w/ different 'which'
  973  *      values.  We may eventually remove this separation (and simplify the
  974  *      code further).
  975  *
  976  *      Note that the printing of the error message is delayed so we can
  977  *      properly print the icmp error rate that the system was trying to do
  978  *      (i.e. 22000/100 pps, etc...).  This can cause long delays in printing
  979  *      the 'final' error, but it doesn't make sense to solve the printing
  980  *      delay with more complex code.
  981  */
  982 
  983 int
  984 badport_bandlim(int which)
  985 {
  986 
  987 #define N(a)    (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
  988         static struct rate {
  989                 const char      *type;
  990                 struct timeval  lasttime;
  991                 int             curpps;
  992         } rates[BANDLIM_MAX+1] = {
  993                 { "icmp unreach response" },
  994                 { "icmp ping response" },
  995                 { "icmp tstamp response" },
  996                 { "closed port RST response" },
  997                 { "open port RST response" },
  998                 { "icmp6 unreach response" },
  999                 { "sctp ootb response" }
 1000         };
 1001 
 1002         /*
 1003          * Return ok status if feature disabled or argument out of range.
 1004          */
 1005         if (V_icmplim > 0 && (u_int) which < N(rates)) {
 1006                 struct rate *r = &rates[which];
 1007                 int opps = r->curpps;
 1008 
 1009                 if (!ppsratecheck(&r->lasttime, &r->curpps, V_icmplim))
 1010                         return -1;      /* discard packet */
 1011                 /*
 1012                  * If we've dropped below the threshold after having
 1013                  * rate-limited traffic print the message.  This preserves
 1014                  * the previous behaviour at the expense of added complexity.
 1015                  */
 1016                 if (V_icmplim_output && opps > V_icmplim)
 1017                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "Limiting %s from %d to %d packets/sec\n",
 1018                                 r->type, opps, V_icmplim);
 1019         }
 1020         return 0;                       /* okay to send packet */
 1021 #undef N
 1022 }

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