The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_input.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/netinet/ip_input.c 107114 2002-11-20 19:07:27Z luigi $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_bootp.h"
   38 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   39 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
   40 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
   41 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
   42 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   43 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   44 #include "opt_mac.h"
   45 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
   46 #include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
   47 
   48 #include <sys/param.h>
   49 #include <sys/systm.h>
   50 #include <sys/mac.h>
   51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/domain.h>
   54 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   55 #include <sys/socket.h>
   56 #include <sys/time.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   60 
   61 #include <net/pfil.h>
   62 #include <net/if.h>
   63 #include <net/if_types.h>
   64 #include <net/if_var.h>
   65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   66 #include <net/route.h>
   67 #include <net/netisr.h>
   68 #include <net/intrq.h>
   69 
   70 #include <netinet/in.h>
   71 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   72 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   74 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   75 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   76 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   77 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   78 
   79 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   80 
   81 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   82 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   83 
   84 #ifdef IPSEC
   85 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   86 #include <netkey/key.h>
   87 #endif
   88 
   89 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   90 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   91 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   92 #endif
   93 
   94 int rsvp_on = 0;
   95 
   96 int     ipforwarding = 0;
   97 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
   98     &ipforwarding, 0, "Enable IP forwarding between interfaces");
   99 
  100 static int      ipsendredirects = 1; /* XXX */
  101 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
  102     &ipsendredirects, 0, "Enable sending IP redirects");
  103 
  104 int     ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
  105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  106     &ip_defttl, 0, "Maximum TTL on IP packets");
  107 
  108 static int      ip_dosourceroute = 0;
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
  110     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
  111 
  112 static int      ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
  113 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute, 
  114     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0, 
  115     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
  116 
  117 static int      ip_keepfaith = 0;
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_KEEPFAITH, keepfaith, CTLFLAG_RW,
  119         &ip_keepfaith,  0,
  120         "Enable packet capture for FAITH IPv4->IPv6 translater daemon");
  121 
  122 static int      ip_nfragpackets = 0;
  123 static int      ip_maxfragpackets;      /* initialized in ip_init() */
  124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragpackets, CTLFLAG_RW,
  125         &ip_maxfragpackets, 0,
  126         "Maximum number of IPv4 fragment reassembly queue entries");
  127 
  128 static int      ip_sendsourcequench = 0;
  129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, sendsourcequench, CTLFLAG_RW,
  130         &ip_sendsourcequench, 0,
  131         "Enable the transmission of source quench packets");
  132 
  133 /*
  134  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
  135  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
  136  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
  137  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
  138  *
  139  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
  140  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
  141  *
  142  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
  143  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
  144  * packets for those addresses are received.
  145  */
  146 static int      ip_checkinterface = 1;
  147 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, check_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  148     &ip_checkinterface, 0, "Verify packet arrives on correct interface");
  149 
  150 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  151 static int      ipprintfs = 0;
  152 #endif
  153 
  154 static int      ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  155 
  156 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  157 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  158 u_char  ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  159 struct  in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;            /* first inet address */
  160 struct  in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;    /* inet addr hash table  */
  161 u_long  in_ifaddrhmask;                         /* mask for hash table */
  162 
  163 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  164     &ipintrq.ifq_maxlen, 0, "Maximum size of the IP input queue");
  165 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLFLAG_RD,
  166     &ipintrq.ifq_drops, 0, "Number of packets dropped from the IP input queue");
  167 
  168 struct ipstat ipstat;
  169 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  170     &ipstat, ipstat, "IP statistics (struct ipstat, netinet/ip_var.h)");
  171 
  172 /* Packet reassembly stuff */
  173 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
  174 #define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
  175 #define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
  176 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
  177         (((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
  178 
  179 static TAILQ_HEAD(ipqhead, ipq) ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
  180 static int    nipq = 0;         /* total # of reass queues */
  181 static int    maxnipq;
  182 
  183 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
  184 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW,
  185     &ip_mtu, 0, "Default MTU");
  186 #endif
  187 
  188 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  189 static int      ipstealth = 0;
  190 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, stealth, CTLFLAG_RW,
  191     &ipstealth, 0, "");
  192 #endif
  193 
  194 
  195 /* Firewall hooks */
  196 ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr;
  197 int fw_enable = 1 ;
  198 int fw_one_pass = 1;
  199 
  200 /* Dummynet hooks */
  201 ip_dn_io_t *ip_dn_io_ptr;
  202 
  203 
  204 /*
  205  * XXX this is ugly -- the following two global variables are
  206  * used to store packet state while it travels through the stack.
  207  * Note that the code even makes assumptions on the size and
  208  * alignment of fields inside struct ip_srcrt so e.g. adding some
  209  * fields will break the code. This needs to be fixed.
  210  *
  211  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
  212  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
  213  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
  214  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
  215  * to us.
  216  */
  217 static int      ip_nhops = 0;
  218 static  struct ip_srcrt {
  219         struct  in_addr dst;                    /* final destination */
  220         char    nop;                            /* one NOP to align */
  221         char    srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];       /* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
  222         struct  in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
  223 } ip_srcrt;
  224 
  225 static void     save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
  226 static int      ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int,
  227                         struct sockaddr_in *next_hop);
  228 static void     ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt,
  229                         struct sockaddr_in *next_hop);
  230 static void     ip_freef(struct ipqhead *, struct ipq *);
  231 static struct   mbuf *ip_reass(struct mbuf *, struct ipqhead *,
  232                 struct ipq *, u_int32_t *, u_int16_t *);
  233 static void     ipintr(void);
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
  237  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
  238  */
  239 void
  240 ip_init()
  241 {
  242         register struct protosw *pr;
  243         register int i;
  244 
  245         TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
  246         in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(INADDR_NHASH, M_IFADDR, &in_ifaddrhmask);
  247         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  248         if (pr == 0)
  249                 panic("ip_init");
  250         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  251                 ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
  252         for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
  253             pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  254                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
  255                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
  256                         ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
  257 
  258         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
  259             TAILQ_INIT(&ipq[i]);
  260 
  261         maxnipq = nmbclusters / 4;
  262         ip_maxfragpackets = nmbclusters / 4;
  263 
  264 #ifndef RANDOM_IP_ID
  265         ip_id = time_second & 0xffff;
  266 #endif
  267         ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
  268         mtx_init(&ipintrq.ifq_mtx, "ip_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  269         ipintrq_present = 1;
  270 
  271         register_netisr(NETISR_IP, ipintr);
  272 }
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * XXX watch out this one. It is perhaps used as a cache for
  276  * the most recently used route ? it is cleared in in_addroute()
  277  * when a new route is successfully created.
  278  */
  279 struct  route ipforward_rt;
  280 
  281 /*
  282  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
  283  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
  284  */
  285 void
  286 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
  287 {
  288         struct ip *ip;
  289         struct ipq *fp;
  290         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  291         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  292         int    i, hlen, checkif;
  293         u_short sum;
  294         struct in_addr pkt_dst;
  295         u_int32_t divert_info = 0;              /* packet divert/tee info */
  296         struct ip_fw_args args;
  297 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  298         struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
  299         struct mbuf *m0;
  300         int rv;
  301 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  302 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  303         struct m_tag *mtag;
  304         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  305         struct secpolicy *sp;
  306         int s, error;
  307 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  308 
  309         args.eh = NULL;
  310         args.oif = NULL;
  311         args.rule = NULL;
  312         args.divert_rule = 0;                   /* divert cookie */
  313         args.next_hop = NULL;
  314 
  315         /* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain.  */
  316         for (; m && m->m_type == MT_TAG; m = m->m_next) {
  317                 switch(m->_m_tag_id) {
  318                 default:
  319                         printf("ip_input: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
  320                             m->_m_tag_id);
  321                         break;
  322 
  323                 case PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET:
  324                         args.rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->rule;
  325                         break;
  326 
  327                 case PACKET_TAG_DIVERT:
  328                         args.divert_rule = (intptr_t)m->m_hdr.mh_data & 0xffff;
  329                         break;
  330 
  331                 case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
  332                         args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m->m_hdr.mh_data;
  333                         break;
  334                 }
  335         }
  336 
  337         KASSERT(m != NULL && (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0,
  338             ("ip_input: no HDR"));
  339 
  340         if (args.rule) {        /* dummynet already filtered us */
  341                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  342                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  343                 goto iphack ;
  344         }
  345 
  346         ipstat.ips_total++;
  347 
  348         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip))
  349                 goto tooshort;
  350 
  351         if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
  352             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
  353                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
  354                 return;
  355         }
  356         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  357 
  358         if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
  359                 ipstat.ips_badvers++;
  360                 goto bad;
  361         }
  362 
  363         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  364         if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
  365                 ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  366                 goto bad;
  367         }
  368         if (hlen > m->m_len) {
  369                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
  370                         ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  371                         return;
  372                 }
  373                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  374         }
  375 
  376         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
  377         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  378             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  379                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  380                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  381                         goto bad;
  382                 }
  383         }
  384 
  385         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
  386                 sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
  387         } else {
  388                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
  389                         sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  390                 } else {
  391                         sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  392                 }
  393         }
  394         if (sum) {
  395                 ipstat.ips_badsum++;
  396                 goto bad;
  397         }
  398 
  399         /*
  400          * Convert fields to host representation.
  401          */
  402         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  403         if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
  404                 ipstat.ips_badlen++;
  405                 goto bad;
  406         }
  407         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  408 
  409         /*
  410          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  411          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
  412          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  413          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  414          */
  415         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
  416 tooshort:
  417                 ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
  418                 goto bad;
  419         }
  420         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
  421                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  422                         m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
  423                         m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
  424                 } else
  425                         m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  426         }
  427 
  428         /*
  429          * IpHack's section.
  430          * Right now when no processing on packet has done
  431          * and it is still fresh out of network we do our black
  432          * deals with it.
  433          * - Firewall: deny/allow/divert
  434          * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
  435          * - Pipe: pass pkt through dummynet.
  436          * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
  437          * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
  438          */
  439 
  440 iphack:
  441 
  442 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  443         /*
  444          * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
  445          * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
  446          * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
  447          * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
  448          * in the list may have previously cleared it.
  449          */
  450         m0 = m;
  451         pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
  452         for (; pfh; pfh = TAILQ_NEXT(pfh, pfil_link))
  453                 if (pfh->pfil_func) {
  454                         rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen,
  455                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
  456                         if (rv)
  457                                 return;
  458                         m = m0;
  459                         if (m == NULL)
  460                                 return;
  461                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  462                 }
  463 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  464 
  465         if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED) {
  466                 /*
  467                  * If we've been forwarded from the output side, then
  468                  * skip the firewall a second time
  469                  */
  470                 if (args.next_hop)
  471                         goto ours;
  472 
  473                 args.m = m;
  474                 i = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
  475                 m = args.m;
  476 
  477                 if ( (i & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) { /* drop */
  478                         if (m)
  479                                 m_freem(m);
  480                         return;
  481                 }
  482                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); /* just in case m changed */
  483                 if (i == 0 && args.next_hop == NULL)    /* common case */
  484                         goto pass;
  485                 if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
  486                         /* Send packet to the appropriate pipe */
  487                         ip_dn_io_ptr(m, i&0xffff, DN_TO_IP_IN, &args);
  488                         return;
  489                 }
  490 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  491                 if (i != 0 && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
  492                         /* Divert or tee packet */
  493                         divert_info = i;
  494                         goto ours;
  495                 }
  496 #endif
  497                 if (i == 0 && args.next_hop != NULL)
  498                         goto pass;
  499                 /*
  500                  * if we get here, the packet must be dropped
  501                  */
  502                 m_freem(m);
  503                 return;
  504         }
  505 pass:
  506 
  507         /*
  508          * Process options and, if not destined for us,
  509          * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
  510          * error was detected (causing an icmp message
  511          * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
  512          */
  513         ip_nhops = 0;           /* for source routed packets */
  514         if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m, 0, args.next_hop))
  515                 return;
  516 
  517         /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no
  518          * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is 
  519          * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded
  520          * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before
  521          * grabbing the packet.
  522          */
  523         if (rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP) 
  524                 goto ours;
  525 
  526         /*
  527          * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
  528          * If we don't have any addresses, assume any unicast packet
  529          * we receive might be for us (and let the upper layers deal
  530          * with it).
  531          */
  532         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead) &&
  533             (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST)) == 0)
  534                 goto ours;
  535 
  536         /*
  537          * Cache the destination address of the packet; this may be
  538          * changed by use of 'ipfw fwd'.
  539          */
  540         pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
  541 
  542         /*
  543          * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
  544          * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
  545          * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
  546          * is not locally generated and the packet is not subject to
  547          * 'ipfw fwd'.
  548          *
  549          * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
  550          * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
  551          *
  552          * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
  553          * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
  554          * the packets are received.
  555          */
  556         checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) && 
  557             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  558             ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) &&
  559             (args.next_hop == NULL);
  560 
  561         /*
  562          * Check for exact addresses in the hash bucket.
  563          */
  564         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(pkt_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  565                 /*
  566                  * If the address matches, verify that the packet
  567                  * arrived via the correct interface if checking is
  568                  * enabled.
  569                  */
  570                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == pkt_dst.s_addr && 
  571                     (!checkif || ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
  572                         goto ours;
  573         }
  574         /*
  575          * Check for broadcast addresses.
  576          *
  577          * Only accept broadcast packets that arrive via the matching
  578          * interface.  Reception of forwarded directed broadcasts would
  579          * be handled via ip_forward() and ether_output() with the loopback
  580          * into the stack for SIMPLEX interfaces handled by ether_output().
  581          */
  582         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  583                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  584                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  585                                 continue;
  586                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  587                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  588                             pkt_dst.s_addr)
  589                                 goto ours;
  590                         if (ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr == pkt_dst.s_addr)
  591                                 goto ours;
  592 #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT
  593                         if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  594                                 goto ours;
  595 #endif
  596                 }
  597         }
  598         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  599                 struct in_multi *inm;
  600                 if (ip_mrouter) {
  601                         /*
  602                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  603                          * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  604                          * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  605                          * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  606                          * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  607                          * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  608                          */
  609                         if (ip_mforward &&
  610                             ip_mforward(ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m, 0) != 0) {
  611                                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  612                                 m_freem(m);
  613                                 return;
  614                         }
  615 
  616                         /*
  617                          * The process-level routing daemon needs to receive
  618                          * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
  619                          * host belongs to their destination groups.
  620                          */
  621                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
  622                                 goto ours;
  623                         ipstat.ips_forward++;
  624                 }
  625                 /*
  626                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  627                  * arrival interface.
  628                  */
  629                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
  630                 if (inm == NULL) {
  631                         ipstat.ips_notmember++;
  632                         m_freem(m);
  633                         return;
  634                 }
  635                 goto ours;
  636         }
  637         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST)
  638                 goto ours;
  639         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  640                 goto ours;
  641 
  642         /*
  643          * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
  644          */
  645         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  646                 if (ip_keepfaith) {
  647                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP || ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) 
  648                                 goto ours;
  649                 }
  650                 m_freem(m);
  651                 return;
  652         }
  653 
  654         /*
  655          * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
  656          */
  657         if (ipforwarding == 0) {
  658                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  659                 m_freem(m);
  660         } else {
  661 #ifdef IPSEC
  662                 /*
  663                  * Enforce inbound IPsec SPD.
  664                  */
  665                 if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  666                         ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  667                         goto bad;
  668                 }
  669 #endif /* IPSEC */
  670 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  671                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  672                 s = splnet();
  673                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  674                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  675                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  676                 } else {
  677                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  678                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  679                 }
  680                 if (sp == NULL) {       /* NB: can happen if error */
  681                         splx(s);
  682                         /*XXX error stat???*/
  683                         DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));  /*XXX*/
  684                         goto bad;
  685                 }
  686 
  687                 /*
  688                  * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  689                  */
  690                 error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  691                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  692                 splx(s);
  693                 if (error) {
  694                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  695                         goto bad;
  696                 }
  697 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  698                 ip_forward(m, 0, args.next_hop);
  699         }
  700         return;
  701 
  702 ours:
  703 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  704         /*
  705          * IPSTEALTH: Process non-routing options only
  706          * if the packet is destined for us.
  707          */
  708         if (ipstealth && hlen > sizeof (struct ip) &&
  709             ip_dooptions(m, 1, args.next_hop))
  710                 return;
  711 #endif /* IPSTEALTH */
  712 
  713         /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
  714         if (ia != NULL) {
  715                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
  716                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  717         }
  718 
  719         /*
  720          * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
  721          * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
  722          * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
  723          * if the packet was previously fragmented,
  724          * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
  725          */
  726         if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
  727 
  728                 sum = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
  729                 /*
  730                  * Look for queue of fragments
  731                  * of this datagram.
  732                  */
  733                 TAILQ_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[sum], ipq_list)
  734                         if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
  735                             ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
  736                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
  737 #ifdef MAC
  738                             mac_fragment_match(m, fp) &&
  739 #endif
  740                             ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
  741                                 goto found;
  742 
  743                 fp = 0;
  744 
  745                 /* check if there's a place for the new queue */
  746                 if (nipq > maxnipq) {
  747                     /*
  748                      * drop something from the tail of the current queue
  749                      * before proceeding further
  750                      */
  751                     struct ipq *q = TAILQ_LAST(&ipq[sum], ipqhead);
  752                     if (q == NULL) {   /* gak */
  753                         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
  754                             struct ipq *r = TAILQ_LAST(&ipq[i], ipqhead);
  755                             if (r) {
  756                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], r);
  757                                 break;
  758                             }
  759                         }
  760                     } else
  761                         ip_freef(&ipq[sum], q);
  762                 }
  763 found:
  764                 /*
  765                  * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
  766                  * convert offset of this to bytes.
  767                  */
  768                 ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  769                 if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) {
  770                         /*
  771                          * Make sure that fragments have a data length
  772                          * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
  773                          */
  774                         if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
  775                                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++; /* XXX */
  776                                 goto bad;
  777                         }
  778                         m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
  779                 } else
  780                         m->m_flags &= ~M_FRAG;
  781                 ip->ip_off <<= 3;
  782 
  783                 /*
  784                  * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  785                  * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf, and update
  786                  * the divert info in divert_info and args.divert_rule.
  787                  */
  788                 ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  789                 m->m_pkthdr.header = ip;
  790                 m = ip_reass(m,
  791                     &ipq[sum], fp, &divert_info, &args.divert_rule);
  792                 if (m == 0)
  793                         return;
  794                 ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
  795                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  796                 /* Get the header length of the reassembled packet */
  797                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  798 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  799                 /* Restore original checksum before diverting packet */
  800                 if (divert_info != 0) {
  801                         ip->ip_len += hlen;
  802                         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  803                         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  804                         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  805                         if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
  806                                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  807                         else
  808                                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  809                         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  810                         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  811                         ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  812                 }
  813 #endif
  814         } else
  815                 ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  816 
  817 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  818         /*
  819          * Divert or tee packet to the divert protocol if required.
  820          */
  821         if (divert_info != 0) {
  822                 struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
  823 
  824                 /* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
  825                 if ((divert_info & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
  826                         clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  827 
  828                 /* Restore packet header fields to original values */
  829                 ip->ip_len += hlen;
  830                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  831                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  832 
  833                 /* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
  834                 divert_packet(m, 1, divert_info & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
  835                 ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  836 
  837                 /* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
  838                 if (clone == NULL)
  839                         return;
  840                 m = clone;
  841                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  842                 ip->ip_len += hlen;
  843                 /*
  844                  * Jump backwards to complete processing of the
  845                  * packet. But first clear divert_info to avoid
  846                  * entering this block again.
  847                  * We do not need to clear args.divert_rule
  848                  * or args.next_hop as they will not be used.
  849                  */
  850                 divert_info = 0;
  851                 goto pass;
  852         }
  853 #endif
  854 
  855 #ifdef IPSEC
  856         /*
  857          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  858          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  859          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  860          */
  861         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
  862             ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  863                 ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  864                 goto bad;
  865         }
  866 #endif
  867 #if FAST_IPSEC
  868         /*
  869          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  870          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  871          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  872          */
  873         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
  874                 /*
  875                  * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
  876                  * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
  877                  * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
  878                  * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
  879                  */ 
  880                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  881                 s = splnet();
  882                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  883                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  884                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  885                 } else {
  886                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  887                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  888                 }
  889                 if (sp != NULL) {
  890                         /*
  891                          * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  892                          */
  893                         error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  894                         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  895                 } else {
  896                         /* XXX error stat??? */
  897                         error = EINVAL;
  898 DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
  899                         goto bad;
  900                 }
  901                 splx(s);
  902                 if (error)
  903                         goto bad;
  904         }
  905 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  906 
  907         /*
  908          * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
  909          */
  910         ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  911         if (args.next_hop && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  912                 /* TCP needs IPFORWARD info if available */
  913                 struct m_hdr tag;
  914 
  915                 tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
  916                 tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
  917                 tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
  918                 tag.mh_next = m;
  919 
  920                 (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(
  921                         (struct mbuf *)&tag, hlen);
  922         } else
  923                 (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
  924         return;
  925 bad:
  926         m_freem(m);
  927 }
  928 
  929 /*
  930  * IP software interrupt routine - to go away sometime soon
  931  */
  932 static void
  933 ipintr(void)
  934 {
  935         struct mbuf *m;
  936 
  937         while (1) {
  938                 IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
  939                 if (m == 0)
  940                         return;
  941                 ip_input(m);
  942         }
  943 }
  944 
  945 /*
  946  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to reassemble it into
  947  * whole datagram.  If a chain for reassembly of this datagram already
  948  * exists, then it is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
  949  *
  950  * When IPDIVERT enabled, keep additional state with each packet that
  951  * tells us if we need to divert or tee the packet we're building.
  952  * In particular, *divinfo includes the port and TEE flag,
  953  * *divert_rule is the number of the matching rule.
  954  */
  955 
  956 static struct mbuf *
  957 ip_reass(struct mbuf *m, struct ipqhead *head, struct ipq *fp,
  958         u_int32_t *divinfo, u_int16_t *divert_rule)
  959 {
  960         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  961         register struct mbuf *p, *q, *nq;
  962         struct mbuf *t;
  963         int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  964         int i, next;
  965 
  966         /*
  967          * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
  968          * would confuse code below.
  969          */
  970         m->m_data += hlen;
  971         m->m_len -= hlen;
  972 
  973         /*
  974          * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
  975          */
  976         if (fp == 0) {
  977                 /*
  978                  * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
  979                  * for which we attempt reassembly;
  980                  * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
  981                  * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
  982                  */
  983                 if ((ip_maxfragpackets >= 0) && (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets))
  984                         goto dropfrag;
  985                 ip_nfragpackets++;
  986                 if ((t = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_FTABLE)) == NULL)
  987                         goto dropfrag;
  988                 fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *);
  989 #ifdef MAC
  990                 mac_init_ipq(fp);
  991                 mac_create_ipq(m, fp);
  992 #endif
  993                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, fp, ipq_list);
  994                 nipq++;
  995                 fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
  996                 fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
  997                 fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
  998                 fp->ipq_src = ip->ip_src;
  999                 fp->ipq_dst = ip->ip_dst;
 1000                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
 1001                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1002 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 1003                 fp->ipq_div_info = 0;
 1004                 fp->ipq_div_cookie = 0;
 1005 #endif
 1006                 goto inserted;
 1007         } else {
 1008 #ifdef MAC
 1009                 mac_update_ipq(m, fp);
 1010 #endif
 1011         }
 1012 
 1013 #define GETIP(m)        ((struct ip*)((m)->m_pkthdr.header))
 1014 
 1015         /*
 1016          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
 1017          */
 1018         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt)
 1019                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off > ip->ip_off)
 1020                         break;
 1021 
 1022         /*
 1023          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
 1024          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
 1025          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us, otherwise
 1026          * stick new segment in the proper place.
 1027          *
 1028          * If some of the data is dropped from the the preceding
 1029          * segment, then it's checksum is invalidated.
 1030          */
 1031         if (p) {
 1032                 i = GETIP(p)->ip_off + GETIP(p)->ip_len - ip->ip_off;
 1033                 if (i > 0) {
 1034                         if (i >= ip->ip_len)
 1035                                 goto dropfrag;
 1036                         m_adj(m, i);
 1037                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
 1038                         ip->ip_off += i;
 1039                         ip->ip_len -= i;
 1040                 }
 1041                 m->m_nextpkt = p->m_nextpkt;
 1042                 p->m_nextpkt = m;
 1043         } else {
 1044                 m->m_nextpkt = fp->ipq_frags;
 1045                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
 1046         }
 1047 
 1048         /*
 1049          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
 1050          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
 1051          */
 1052         for (; q != NULL && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > GETIP(q)->ip_off;
 1053              q = nq) {
 1054                 i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) -
 1055                     GETIP(q)->ip_off;
 1056                 if (i < GETIP(q)->ip_len) {
 1057                         GETIP(q)->ip_len -= i;
 1058                         GETIP(q)->ip_off += i;
 1059                         m_adj(q, i);
 1060                         q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
 1061                         break;
 1062                 }
 1063                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1064                 m->m_nextpkt = nq;
 1065                 m_freem(q);
 1066         }
 1067 
 1068 inserted:
 1069 
 1070 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 1071         /*
 1072          * Transfer firewall instructions to the fragment structure.
 1073          * Only trust info in the fragment at offset 0.
 1074          */
 1075         if (ip->ip_off == 0) {
 1076                 fp->ipq_div_info = *divinfo;
 1077                 fp->ipq_div_cookie = *divert_rule;
 1078         }
 1079         *divinfo = 0;
 1080         *divert_rule = 0;
 1081 #endif
 1082 
 1083         /*
 1084          * Check for complete reassembly.
 1085          */
 1086         next = 0;
 1087         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt) {
 1088                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off != next)
 1089                         return (0);
 1090                 next += GETIP(q)->ip_len;
 1091         }
 1092         /* Make sure the last packet didn't have the IP_MF flag */
 1093         if (p->m_flags & M_FRAG)
 1094                 return (0);
 1095 
 1096         /*
 1097          * Reassembly is complete.  Make sure the packet is a sane size.
 1098          */
 1099         q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1100         ip = GETIP(q);
 1101         if (next + (ip->ip_hl << 2) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1102                 ipstat.ips_toolong++;
 1103                 ip_freef(head, fp);
 1104                 return (0);
 1105         }
 1106 
 1107         /*
 1108          * Concatenate fragments.
 1109          */
 1110         m = q;
 1111         t = m->m_next;
 1112         m->m_next = 0;
 1113         m_cat(m, t);
 1114         nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1115         q->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1116         for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
 1117                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1118                 q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1119                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
 1120                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += q->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
 1121                 m_cat(m, q);
 1122         }
 1123 #ifdef MAC
 1124         mac_create_datagram_from_ipq(fp, m);
 1125         mac_destroy_ipq(fp);
 1126 #endif
 1127 
 1128 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 1129         /*
 1130          * Extract firewall instructions from the fragment structure.
 1131          */
 1132         *divinfo = fp->ipq_div_info;
 1133         *divert_rule = fp->ipq_div_cookie;
 1134 #endif
 1135 
 1136         /*
 1137          * Create header for new ip packet by
 1138          * modifying header of first packet;
 1139          * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
 1140          * Make header visible.
 1141          */
 1142         ip->ip_len = next;
 1143         ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
 1144         ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
 1145         TAILQ_REMOVE(head, fp, ipq_list);
 1146         nipq--;
 1147         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
 1148         ip_nfragpackets--;
 1149         m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1150         m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1151         /* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
 1152         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)      /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
 1153                 m_fixhdr(m);
 1154         return (m);
 1155 
 1156 dropfrag:
 1157 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 1158         *divinfo = 0;
 1159         *divert_rule = 0;
 1160 #endif
 1161         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1162         m_freem(m);
 1163         return (0);
 1164 
 1165 #undef GETIP
 1166 }
 1167 
 1168 /*
 1169  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
 1170  * associated datagrams.
 1171  */
 1172 static void
 1173 ip_freef(fhp, fp)
 1174         struct ipqhead *fhp;
 1175         struct ipq *fp;
 1176 {
 1177         register struct mbuf *q;
 1178 
 1179         while (fp->ipq_frags) {
 1180                 q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1181                 fp->ipq_frags = q->m_nextpkt;
 1182                 m_freem(q);
 1183         }
 1184         TAILQ_REMOVE(fhp, fp, ipq_list);
 1185         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
 1186         ip_nfragpackets--;
 1187         nipq--;
 1188 }
 1189 
 1190 /*
 1191  * IP timer processing;
 1192  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
 1193  * queue, discard it.
 1194  */
 1195 void
 1196 ip_slowtimo()
 1197 {
 1198         register struct ipq *fp;
 1199         int s = splnet();
 1200         int i;
 1201 
 1202         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1203                 for(fp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp;) {
 1204                         struct ipq *fpp;
 1205 
 1206                         fpp = fp;
 1207                         fp = TAILQ_NEXT(fp, ipq_list);
 1208                         if(--fpp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
 1209                                 ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
 1210                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], fpp);
 1211                         }
 1212                 }
 1213         }
 1214         /*
 1215          * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
 1216          * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
 1217          * enough to get down to the new limit.
 1218          */
 1219         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1220                 if (ip_maxfragpackets >= 0) {
 1221                         while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets &&
 1222                                 !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1223                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1224                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1225                         }
 1226                 }
 1227         }
 1228         ipflow_slowtimo();
 1229         splx(s);
 1230 }
 1231 
 1232 /*
 1233  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
 1234  */
 1235 void
 1236 ip_drain()
 1237 {
 1238         int     i;
 1239 
 1240         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1241                 while(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1242                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1243                         ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1244                 }
 1245         }
 1246         in_rtqdrain();
 1247 }
 1248 
 1249 /*
 1250  * Do option processing on a datagram,
 1251  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
 1252  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
 1253  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH
 1254  * mode to tell what options to process:
 1255  * [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).
 1256  * The reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH,
 1257  * non-routing options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
 1258  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
 1259  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
 1260  */
 1261 static int
 1262 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass, struct sockaddr_in *next_hop)
 1263 {
 1264         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1265         u_char *cp;
 1266         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1267         int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
 1268         struct in_addr *sin, dst;
 1269         n_time ntime;
 1270         struct  sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
 1271 
 1272         dst = ip->ip_dst;
 1273         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1274         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1275         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1276                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1277                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1278                         break;
 1279                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1280                         optlen = 1;
 1281                 else {
 1282                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1283                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1284                                 goto bad;
 1285                         }
 1286                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1287                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
 1288                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1289                                 goto bad;
 1290                         }
 1291                 }
 1292                 switch (opt) {
 1293 
 1294                 default:
 1295                         break;
 1296 
 1297                 /*
 1298                  * Source routing with record.
 1299                  * Find interface with current destination address.
 1300                  * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
 1301                  * or do nothing if loosely routed.
 1302                  * Record interface address and bring up next address
 1303                  * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
 1304                  * address is on directly accessible net.
 1305                  */
 1306                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1307                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1308 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1309                         if (ipstealth && pass > 0)
 1310                                 break;
 1311 #endif
 1312                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1313                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1314                                 goto bad;
 1315                         }
 1316                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1317                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1318                                 goto bad;
 1319                         }
 1320                         ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1321                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
 1322                                 ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
 1323                         if (ia == 0) {
 1324                                 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1325                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1326                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1327                                         goto bad;
 1328                                 }
 1329                                 if (!ip_dosourceroute)
 1330                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1331                                 /*
 1332                                  * Loose routing, and not at next destination
 1333                                  * yet; nothing to do except forward.
 1334                                  */
 1335                                 break;
 1336                         }
 1337                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1338                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
 1339                                 /*
 1340                                  * End of source route.  Should be for us.
 1341                                  */
 1342                                 if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
 1343                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1344                                 save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
 1345                                 break;
 1346                         }
 1347 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1348                         if (ipstealth)
 1349                                 goto dropit;
 1350 #endif
 1351                         if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
 1352                                 if (ipforwarding) {
 1353                                         char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
 1354                                         /*
 1355                                          * Acting as a router, so generate ICMP
 1356                                          */
 1357 nosourcerouting:
 1358                                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
 1359                                         log(LOG_WARNING, 
 1360                                             "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
 1361                                             inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
 1362                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1363                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1364                                         goto bad;
 1365                                 } else {
 1366                                         /*
 1367                                          * Not acting as a router, so silently drop.
 1368                                          */
 1369 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1370 dropit:
 1371 #endif
 1372                                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1373                                         m_freem(m);
 1374                                         return (1);
 1375                                 }
 1376                         }
 1377 
 1378                         /*
 1379                          * locate outgoing interface
 1380                          */
 1381                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
 1382                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1383 
 1384                         if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1385 #define INA     struct in_ifaddr *
 1386 #define SA      struct sockaddr *
 1387                             if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0)
 1388                                 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
 1389                         } else
 1390                                 ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, &ipforward_rt);
 1391                         if (ia == 0) {
 1392                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1393                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1394                                 goto bad;
 1395                         }
 1396                         ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
 1397                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1398                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1399                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1400                         /*
 1401                          * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
 1402                          */
 1403                         forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
 1404                         break;
 1405 
 1406                 case IPOPT_RR:
 1407 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1408                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1409                                 break;
 1410 #endif
 1411                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1412                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1413                                 goto bad;
 1414                         }
 1415                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1416                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1417                                 goto bad;
 1418                         }
 1419                         /*
 1420                          * If no space remains, ignore.
 1421                          */
 1422                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1423                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1424                                 break;
 1425                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
 1426                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1427                         /*
 1428                          * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
 1429                          * use the incoming interface (should be same).
 1430                          */
 1431                         if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
 1432                             (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr,
 1433                             &ipforward_rt)) == 0) {
 1434                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1435                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1436                                 goto bad;
 1437                         }
 1438                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1439                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1440                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1441                         break;
 1442 
 1443                 case IPOPT_TS:
 1444 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1445                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1446                                 break;
 1447 #endif
 1448                         code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
 1449                         if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
 1450                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1451                                 goto bad;
 1452                         }
 1453                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
 1454                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1455                                 goto bad;
 1456                         }
 1457                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
 1458                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
 1459                                 if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
 1460                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1461                                         goto bad;
 1462                                 }
 1463                                 break;
 1464                         }
 1465                         off--;                          /* 0 origin */
 1466                         sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
 1467                         switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
 1468 
 1469                         case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 1470                                 break;
 1471 
 1472                         case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 1473                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1474                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1475                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1476                                         goto bad;
 1477                                 }
 1478                                 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
 1479                                 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
 1480                                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
 1481                                 if (ia == 0)
 1482                                         continue;
 1483                                 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
 1484                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1485                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1486                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1487                                 break;
 1488 
 1489                         case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 1490                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1491                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1492                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1493                                         goto bad;
 1494                                 }
 1495                                 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
 1496                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1497                                 if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
 1498                                         continue;
 1499                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1500                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1501                                 break;
 1502 
 1503                         default:
 1504                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
 1505                                 goto bad;
 1506                         }
 1507                         ntime = iptime();
 1508                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(n_time));
 1509                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(n_time);
 1510                 }
 1511         }
 1512         if (forward && ipforwarding) {
 1513                 ip_forward(m, 1, next_hop);
 1514                 return (1);
 1515         }
 1516         return (0);
 1517 bad:
 1518         icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
 1519         ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
 1520         return (1);
 1521 }
 1522 
 1523 /*
 1524  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
 1525  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
 1526  */
 1527 struct in_ifaddr *
 1528 ip_rtaddr(dst, rt)
 1529         struct in_addr dst;
 1530         struct route *rt;
 1531 {
 1532         register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1533 
 1534         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->ro_dst;
 1535 
 1536         if (rt->ro_rt == 0 ||
 1537             !(rt->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) ||
 1538             dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
 1539                 if (rt->ro_rt) {
 1540                         RTFREE(rt->ro_rt);
 1541                         rt->ro_rt = 0;
 1542                 }
 1543                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1544                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1545                 sin->sin_addr = dst;
 1546 
 1547                 rtalloc_ign(rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
 1548         }
 1549         if (rt->ro_rt == 0)
 1550                 return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
 1551         return (ifatoia(rt->ro_rt->rt_ifa));
 1552 }
 1553 
 1554 /*
 1555  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
 1556  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
 1557  */
 1558 static void
 1559 save_rte(option, dst)
 1560         u_char *option;
 1561         struct in_addr dst;
 1562 {
 1563         unsigned olen;
 1564 
 1565         olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1566 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1567         if (ipprintfs)
 1568                 printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
 1569 #endif
 1570         if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
 1571                 return;
 1572         bcopy(option, ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
 1573         ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1574         ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
 1575 }
 1576 
 1577 /*
 1578  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
 1579  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
 1580  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
 1581  */
 1582 struct mbuf *
 1583 ip_srcroute()
 1584 {
 1585         register struct in_addr *p, *q;
 1586         register struct mbuf *m;
 1587 
 1588         if (ip_nhops == 0)
 1589                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1590         m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1591         if (m == 0)
 1592                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1593 
 1594 #define OPTSIZ  (sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
 1595 
 1596         /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
 1597         m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
 1598             OPTSIZ;
 1599 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1600         if (ipprintfs)
 1601                 printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
 1602 #endif
 1603 
 1604         /*
 1605          * First save first hop for return route
 1606          */
 1607         p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
 1608         *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
 1609 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1610         if (ipprintfs)
 1611                 printf(" hops %lx", (u_long)ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
 1612 #endif
 1613 
 1614         /*
 1615          * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
 1616          */
 1617         ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
 1618         ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
 1619         (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
 1620             &ip_srcrt.nop, OPTSIZ);
 1621         q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
 1622             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
 1623 #undef OPTSIZ
 1624         /*
 1625          * Record return path as an IP source route,
 1626          * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
 1627          */
 1628         while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
 1629 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1630                 if (ipprintfs)
 1631                         printf(" %lx", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1632 #endif
 1633                 *q++ = *p--;
 1634         }
 1635         /*
 1636          * Last hop goes to final destination.
 1637          */
 1638         *q = ip_srcrt.dst;
 1639 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1640         if (ipprintfs)
 1641                 printf(" %lx\n", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1642 #endif
 1643         return (m);
 1644 }
 1645 
 1646 /*
 1647  * Strip out IP options, at higher
 1648  * level protocol in the kernel.
 1649  * Second argument is buffer to which options
 1650  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
 1651  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
 1652  */
 1653 void
 1654 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
 1655         register struct mbuf *m;
 1656         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1657 {
 1658         register int i;
 1659         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1660         register caddr_t opts;
 1661         int olen;
 1662 
 1663         olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1664         opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
 1665         i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
 1666         bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
 1667         m->m_len -= olen;
 1668         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
 1669                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
 1670         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1671         ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
 1672 }
 1673 
 1674 u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1675         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1676         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1677         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1678         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1679         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1680         ENOPROTOOPT,    ECONNREFUSED
 1681 };
 1682 
 1683 /*
 1684  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
 1685  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
 1686  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
 1687  * of codes and types.
 1688  *
 1689  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
 1690  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
 1691  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
 1692  * protocol deal with that.
 1693  *
 1694  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
 1695  * via a source route.
 1696  */
 1697 static void
 1698 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct sockaddr_in *next_hop)
 1699 {
 1700         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1701         struct rtentry *rt;
 1702         int error, type = 0, code = 0;
 1703         struct mbuf *mcopy;
 1704         n_long dest;
 1705         struct in_addr pkt_dst;
 1706         struct ifnet *destifp;
 1707 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1708         struct ifnet dummyifp;
 1709 #endif
 1710 
 1711         dest = 0;
 1712         /*
 1713          * Cache the destination address of the packet; this may be
 1714          * changed by use of 'ipfw fwd'.
 1715          */
 1716         pkt_dst = next_hop ? next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
 1717 
 1718 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1719         if (ipprintfs)
 1720                 printf("forward: src %lx dst %lx ttl %x\n",
 1721                     (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr, (u_long)pkt_dst.s_addr,
 1722                     ip->ip_ttl);
 1723 #endif
 1724 
 1725 
 1726         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(pkt_dst) == 0) {
 1727                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1728                 m_freem(m);
 1729                 return;
 1730         }
 1731 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1732         if (!ipstealth) {
 1733 #endif
 1734                 if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
 1735                         icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
 1736                             dest, 0);
 1737                         return;
 1738                 }
 1739 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1740         }
 1741 #endif
 1742 
 1743         if (ip_rtaddr(pkt_dst, &ipforward_rt) == 0) {
 1744                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
 1745                 return;
 1746         } else
 1747                 rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
 1748 
 1749         /*
 1750          * Save the IP header and at most 8 bytes of the payload,
 1751          * in case we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
 1752          *
 1753          * XXX this can be optimized a lot by saving the data in a local
 1754          * buffer on the stack (72 bytes at most), and only allocating the
 1755          * mbuf if really necessary. The vast majority of the packets
 1756          * are forwarded without having to send an ICMP back (either
 1757          * because unnecessary, or because rate limited), so we are
 1758          * really we are wasting a lot of work here.
 1759          *
 1760          * We don't use m_copy() because it might return a reference
 1761          * to a shared cluster. Both this function and ip_output()
 1762          * assume exclusive access to the IP header in `m', so any
 1763          * data in a cluster may change before we reach icmp_error().
 1764          */
 1765         MGET(mcopy, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
 1766         if (mcopy != NULL) {
 1767                 M_COPY_PKTHDR(mcopy, m);
 1768                 mcopy->m_len = imin((ip->ip_hl << 2) + 8,
 1769                     (int)ip->ip_len);
 1770                 m_copydata(m, 0, mcopy->m_len, mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
 1771 #ifdef MAC
 1772                 /*
 1773                  * XXXMAC: This will eventually become an explicit
 1774                  * labeling point.
 1775                  */
 1776                 mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(m, mcopy);
 1777 #endif
 1778         }
 1779 
 1780 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1781         if (!ipstealth) {
 1782 #endif
 1783                 ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
 1784 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1785         }
 1786 #endif
 1787 
 1788         /*
 1789          * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
 1790          * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
 1791          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
 1792          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
 1793          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
 1794          * or a route modified by a redirect.
 1795          */
 1796         if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
 1797             (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
 1798             satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
 1799             ipsendredirects && !srcrt && !next_hop) {
 1800 #define RTA(rt) ((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa))
 1801                 u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
 1802 
 1803                 if (RTA(rt) &&
 1804                     (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) {
 1805                     if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
 1806                         dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1807                     else
 1808                         dest = pkt_dst.s_addr;
 1809                     /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
 1810                     type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
 1811                     code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
 1812 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1813                     if (ipprintfs)
 1814                         printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest);
 1815 #endif
 1816                 }
 1817         }
 1818 
 1819     {
 1820         struct m_hdr tag;
 1821 
 1822         if (next_hop) {
 1823                 /* Pass IPFORWARD info if available */
 1824  
 1825                 tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
 1826                 tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
 1827                 tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)next_hop;
 1828                 tag.mh_next = m;
 1829                 m = (struct mbuf *)&tag;
 1830         }
 1831         error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt, 
 1832                           IP_FORWARDING, 0, NULL);
 1833     }
 1834         if (error)
 1835                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1836         else {
 1837                 ipstat.ips_forward++;
 1838                 if (type)
 1839                         ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
 1840                 else {
 1841                         if (mcopy) {
 1842                                 ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
 1843                                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1844                         }
 1845                         return;
 1846                 }
 1847         }
 1848         if (mcopy == NULL)
 1849                 return;
 1850         destifp = NULL;
 1851 
 1852         switch (error) {
 1853 
 1854         case 0:                         /* forwarded, but need redirect */
 1855                 /* type, code set above */
 1856                 break;
 1857 
 1858         case ENETUNREACH:               /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
 1859         case EHOSTUNREACH:
 1860         case ENETDOWN:
 1861         case EHOSTDOWN:
 1862         default:
 1863                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1864                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1865                 break;
 1866 
 1867         case EMSGSIZE:
 1868                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1869                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
 1870 #ifdef IPSEC
 1871                 /*
 1872                  * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
 1873                  * originator the tunnel MTU.
 1874                  *      tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
 1875                  * XXX quickhack!!!
 1876                  */
 1877                 if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
 1878                         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 1879                         int ipsecerror;
 1880                         int ipsechdr;
 1881                         struct route *ro;
 1882 
 1883                         sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1884                                                     IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1885                                                     IP_FORWARDING,
 1886                                                     &ipsecerror);
 1887 
 1888                         if (sp == NULL)
 1889                                 destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1890                         else {
 1891                                 /* count IPsec header size */
 1892                                 ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
 1893                                                          IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1894                                                          NULL);
 1895 
 1896                                 /*
 1897                                  * find the correct route for outer IPv4
 1898                                  * header, compute tunnel MTU.
 1899                                  *
 1900                                  * XXX BUG ALERT
 1901                                  * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
 1902                                  * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
 1903                                  */
 1904                                 /*XXX*/
 1905                                 destifp = NULL;
 1906                                 if (sp->req != NULL
 1907                                  && sp->req->sav != NULL
 1908                                  && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
 1909                                         ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
 1910                                         if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
 1911                                                 dummyifp.if_mtu =
 1912                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 1913                                                 dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
 1914                                                 destifp = &dummyifp;
 1915                                         }
 1916                                 }
 1917 
 1918                                 key_freesp(sp);
 1919                         }
 1920                 }
 1921 #elif FAST_IPSEC
 1922                 /*
 1923                  * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
 1924                  * originator the tunnel MTU.
 1925                  *      tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
 1926                  * XXX quickhack!!!
 1927                  */
 1928                 if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
 1929                         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 1930                         int ipsecerror;
 1931                         int ipsechdr;
 1932                         struct route *ro;
 1933 
 1934                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1935                                                    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1936                                                    IP_FORWARDING,
 1937                                                    &ipsecerror);
 1938 
 1939                         if (sp == NULL)
 1940                                 destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1941                         else {
 1942                                 /* count IPsec header size */
 1943                                 ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
 1944                                                          IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1945                                                          NULL);
 1946 
 1947                                 /*
 1948                                  * find the correct route for outer IPv4
 1949                                  * header, compute tunnel MTU.
 1950                                  *
 1951                                  * XXX BUG ALERT
 1952                                  * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
 1953                                  * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
 1954                                  */
 1955                                 /*XXX*/
 1956                                 destifp = NULL;
 1957                                 if (sp->req != NULL
 1958                                  && sp->req->sav != NULL
 1959                                  && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
 1960                                         ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
 1961                                         if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
 1962                                                 dummyifp.if_mtu =
 1963                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 1964                                                 dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
 1965                                                 destifp = &dummyifp;
 1966                                         }
 1967                                 }
 1968 
 1969                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1970                         }
 1971                 }
 1972 #else /* !IPSEC && !FAST_IPSEC */
 1973                 if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
 1974                         destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1975 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 1976                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1977                 break;
 1978 
 1979         case ENOBUFS:
 1980                 /*
 1981                  * A router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
 1982                  * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
 1983                  * Source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
 1984                  * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
 1985                  * Those who need source quench packets may re-enable them
 1986                  * via the net.inet.ip.sendsourcequench sysctl.
 1987                  */
 1988                 if (ip_sendsourcequench == 0) {
 1989                         m_freem(mcopy);
 1990                         return;
 1991                 } else {
 1992                         type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
 1993                         code = 0;
 1994                 }
 1995                 break;
 1996 
 1997         case EACCES:                    /* ipfw denied packet */
 1998                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1999                 return;
 2000         }
 2001         icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
 2002 }
 2003 
 2004 void
 2005 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
 2006         register struct inpcb *inp;
 2007         register struct mbuf **mp;
 2008         register struct ip *ip;
 2009         register struct mbuf *m;
 2010 {
 2011         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
 2012                 struct timeval tv;
 2013 
 2014                 microtime(&tv);
 2015                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 2016                         SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 2017                 if (*mp)
 2018                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2019         }
 2020         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
 2021                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
 2022                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
 2023                 if (*mp)
 2024                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2025         }
 2026 #ifdef notyet
 2027         /* XXX
 2028          * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
 2029          * than they already were.
 2030          */
 2031         /* options were tossed already */
 2032         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
 2033                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
 2034                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 2035                 if (*mp)
 2036                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2037         }
 2038         /* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
 2039         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
 2040                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
 2041                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 2042                 if (*mp)
 2043                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2044         }
 2045 #endif
 2046         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
 2047                 struct ifnet *ifp;
 2048                 struct sdlbuf {
 2049                         struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 2050                         u_char  pad[32];
 2051                 } sdlbuf;
 2052                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdp;
 2053                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2 = &sdlbuf.sdl;
 2054 
 2055                 if (((ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) 
 2056                 && ( ifp->if_index && (ifp->if_index <= if_index))) {
 2057                         sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)
 2058                             (ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index)->ifa_addr);
 2059                         /*
 2060                          * Change our mind and don't try copy.
 2061                          */
 2062                         if ((sdp->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
 2063                         || (sdp->sdl_len > sizeof(sdlbuf))) {
 2064                                 goto makedummy;
 2065                         }
 2066                         bcopy(sdp, sdl2, sdp->sdl_len);
 2067                 } else {
 2068 makedummy:      
 2069                         sdl2->sdl_len
 2070                                 = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
 2071                         sdl2->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 2072                         sdl2->sdl_index = 0;
 2073                         sdl2->sdl_nlen = sdl2->sdl_alen = sdl2->sdl_slen = 0;
 2074                 }
 2075                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) sdl2, sdl2->sdl_len,
 2076                         IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
 2077                 if (*mp)
 2078                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2079         }
 2080 }
 2081 
 2082 /*
 2083  * XXX these routines are called from the upper part of the kernel.
 2084  * They need to be locked when we remove Giant.
 2085  *
 2086  * They could also be moved to ip_mroute.c, since all the RSVP
 2087  *  handling is done there already.
 2088  */
 2089 static int ip_rsvp_on;
 2090 struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
 2091 int
 2092 ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so)
 2093 {
 2094         if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
 2095             so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
 2096                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 2097 
 2098         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL)
 2099                 return EADDRINUSE;
 2100 
 2101         ip_rsvpd = so;
 2102         /*
 2103          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
 2104          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2105          */
 2106         if (!ip_rsvp_on) {
 2107                 ip_rsvp_on = 1;
 2108                 rsvp_on++;
 2109         }
 2110 
 2111         return 0;
 2112 }
 2113 
 2114 int
 2115 ip_rsvp_done(void)
 2116 {
 2117         ip_rsvpd = NULL;
 2118         /*
 2119          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
 2120          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2121          */
 2122         if (ip_rsvp_on) {
 2123                 ip_rsvp_on = 0;
 2124                 rsvp_on--;
 2125         }
 2126         return 0;
 2127 }
 2128 
 2129 void
 2130 rsvp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)     /* XXX must fixup manually */
 2131 {
 2132         if (rsvp_input_p) { /* call the real one if loaded */
 2133                 rsvp_input_p(m, off);
 2134                 return;
 2135         }
 2136 
 2137         /* Can still get packets with rsvp_on = 0 if there is a local member
 2138          * of the group to which the RSVP packet is addressed.  But in this
 2139          * case we want to throw the packet away.
 2140          */
 2141         
 2142         if (!rsvp_on) {
 2143                 m_freem(m);
 2144                 return;
 2145         }
 2146 
 2147         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL) { 
 2148                 rip_input(m, off);
 2149                 return;
 2150         }
 2151         /* Drop the packet */
 2152         m_freem(m);
 2153 }

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