The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_input.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/netinet/ip_input.c 122996 2003-11-26 20:31:13Z andre $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_bootp.h"
   38 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   39 #include "opt_ipdn.h"
   40 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
   41 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
   42 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   43 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   44 #include "opt_mac.h"
   45 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
   46 #include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
   47 
   48 #include <sys/param.h>
   49 #include <sys/systm.h>
   50 #include <sys/mac.h>
   51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/domain.h>
   54 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   55 #include <sys/socket.h>
   56 #include <sys/time.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   60 
   61 #include <net/pfil.h>
   62 #include <net/if.h>
   63 #include <net/if_types.h>
   64 #include <net/if_var.h>
   65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   66 #include <net/route.h>
   67 #include <net/netisr.h>
   68 
   69 #include <netinet/in.h>
   70 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   72 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   73 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   74 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   75 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   76 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   77 
   78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   79 
   80 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   81 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   82 
   83 #ifdef IPSEC
   84 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   85 #include <netkey/key.h>
   86 #endif
   87 
   88 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   89 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   90 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 int rsvp_on = 0;
   94 
   95 int     ipforwarding = 0;
   96 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
   97     &ipforwarding, 0, "Enable IP forwarding between interfaces");
   98 
   99 static int      ipsendredirects = 1; /* XXX */
  100 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
  101     &ipsendredirects, 0, "Enable sending IP redirects");
  102 
  103 int     ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
  104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  105     &ip_defttl, 0, "Maximum TTL on IP packets");
  106 
  107 static int      ip_dosourceroute = 0;
  108 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
  109     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
  110 
  111 static int      ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
  112 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute, 
  113     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0, 
  114     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
  115 
  116 static int      ip_keepfaith = 0;
  117 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_KEEPFAITH, keepfaith, CTLFLAG_RW,
  118         &ip_keepfaith,  0,
  119         "Enable packet capture for FAITH IPv4->IPv6 translater daemon");
  120 
  121 static int    nipq = 0;         /* total # of reass queues */
  122 static int    maxnipq;
  123 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragpackets, CTLFLAG_RW,
  124         &maxnipq, 0,
  125         "Maximum number of IPv4 fragment reassembly queue entries");
  126 
  127 static int    maxfragsperpacket;
  128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragsperpacket, CTLFLAG_RW,
  129         &maxfragsperpacket, 0,
  130         "Maximum number of IPv4 fragments allowed per packet");
  131 
  132 static int      ip_sendsourcequench = 0;
  133 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, sendsourcequench, CTLFLAG_RW,
  134         &ip_sendsourcequench, 0,
  135         "Enable the transmission of source quench packets");
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
  139  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
  140  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
  141  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
  142  *
  143  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
  144  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
  145  *
  146  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
  147  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
  148  * packets for those addresses are received.
  149  */
  150 static int      ip_checkinterface = 1;
  151 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, check_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  152     &ip_checkinterface, 0, "Verify packet arrives on correct interface");
  153 
  154 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  155 static int      ipprintfs = 0;
  156 #endif
  157 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  158 struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
  159 #endif
  160 
  161 static struct   ifqueue ipintrq;
  162 static int      ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  163 
  164 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  165 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  166 u_char  ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  167 struct  in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;            /* first inet address */
  168 struct  in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;    /* inet addr hash table  */
  169 u_long  in_ifaddrhmask;                         /* mask for hash table */
  170 
  171 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  172     &ipintrq.ifq_maxlen, 0, "Maximum size of the IP input queue");
  173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLFLAG_RD,
  174     &ipintrq.ifq_drops, 0, "Number of packets dropped from the IP input queue");
  175 
  176 struct ipstat ipstat;
  177 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  178     &ipstat, ipstat, "IP statistics (struct ipstat, netinet/ip_var.h)");
  179 
  180 /* Packet reassembly stuff */
  181 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
  182 #define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
  183 #define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
  184 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
  185         (((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
  186 
  187 static TAILQ_HEAD(ipqhead, ipq) ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
  188 struct mtx ipqlock;
  189 
  190 #define IPQ_LOCK()      mtx_lock(&ipqlock)
  191 #define IPQ_UNLOCK()    mtx_unlock(&ipqlock)
  192 #define IPQ_LOCK_INIT() mtx_init(&ipqlock, "ipqlock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  193 #define IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT()       mtx_assert(&ipqlock, MA_OWNED)
  194 
  195 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
  196 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW,
  197     &ip_mtu, 0, "Default MTU");
  198 #endif
  199 
  200 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  201 int     ipstealth = 0;
  202 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, stealth, CTLFLAG_RW,
  203     &ipstealth, 0, "");
  204 #endif
  205 
  206 
  207 /* Firewall hooks */
  208 ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr;
  209 int fw_enable = 1 ;
  210 int fw_one_pass = 1;
  211 
  212 /* Dummynet hooks */
  213 ip_dn_io_t *ip_dn_io_ptr;
  214 
  215 /*
  216  * XXX this is ugly -- the following two global variables are
  217  * used to store packet state while it travels through the stack.
  218  * Note that the code even makes assumptions on the size and
  219  * alignment of fields inside struct ip_srcrt so e.g. adding some
  220  * fields will break the code. This needs to be fixed.
  221  *
  222  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
  223  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
  224  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
  225  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
  226  * to us.
  227  */
  228 static int      ip_nhops = 0;
  229 static  struct ip_srcrt {
  230         struct  in_addr dst;                    /* final destination */
  231         char    nop;                            /* one NOP to align */
  232         char    srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];       /* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
  233         struct  in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
  234 } ip_srcrt;
  235 
  236 static void     save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
  237 static int      ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int,
  238                         struct sockaddr_in *next_hop);
  239 static void     ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt,
  240                         struct sockaddr_in *next_hop);
  241 static void     ip_freef(struct ipqhead *, struct ipq *);
  242 static struct   mbuf *ip_reass(struct mbuf *, struct ipqhead *,
  243                 struct ipq *, u_int32_t *, u_int16_t *);
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
  247  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
  248  */
  249 void
  250 ip_init()
  251 {
  252         register struct protosw *pr;
  253         register int i;
  254 
  255         TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
  256         in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(INADDR_NHASH, M_IFADDR, &in_ifaddrhmask);
  257         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  258         if (pr == 0)
  259                 panic("ip_init");
  260         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  261                 ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
  262         for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
  263             pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  264                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
  265                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
  266                         ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
  267 
  268 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  269         inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
  270         inet_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET;
  271         if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook)) != 0)
  272                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
  273                         "error %d\n", __func__, i);
  274 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  275 
  276         IPQ_LOCK_INIT();
  277         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
  278             TAILQ_INIT(&ipq[i]);
  279 
  280         maxnipq = nmbclusters / 32;
  281         maxfragsperpacket = 16;
  282 
  283 #ifndef RANDOM_IP_ID
  284         ip_id = time_second & 0xffff;
  285 #endif
  286         ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
  287         mtx_init(&ipintrq.ifq_mtx, "ip_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  288         netisr_register(NETISR_IP, ip_input, &ipintrq, NETISR_MPSAFE);
  289 }
  290 
  291 /*
  292  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
  293  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
  294  */
  295 void
  296 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
  297 {
  298         struct ip *ip = NULL;
  299         struct ipq *fp;
  300         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  301         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  302         int    i, checkif, hlen = 0;
  303         int    ours = 0;
  304         u_short sum;
  305         struct in_addr pkt_dst;
  306         u_int32_t divert_info = 0;              /* packet divert/tee info */
  307         struct ip_fw_args args;
  308         int dchg = 0;                           /* dest changed after fw */
  309 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  310         struct in_addr odst;                    /* original dst address */
  311 #endif
  312 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  313         struct m_tag *mtag;
  314         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  315         struct secpolicy *sp;
  316         int s, error;
  317 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  318 
  319         args.eh = NULL;
  320         args.oif = NULL;
  321         args.rule = NULL;
  322         args.divert_rule = 0;                   /* divert cookie */
  323         args.next_hop = NULL;
  324 
  325         /*
  326          * Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain.
  327          *
  328          * XXX: This is ugly. These pseudo mbuf prepend tags should really
  329          * be real m_tags.  Before these have always been allocated on the
  330          * callers stack, so we didn't have to free them.  Now with
  331          * ip_fastforward they are true mbufs and we have to free them
  332          * otherwise we have a leak.  Must rewrite ipfw to use m_tags.
  333          */
  334         for (; m && m->m_type == MT_TAG;) {
  335                 struct mbuf *m0;
  336 
  337                 switch(m->_m_tag_id) {
  338                 default:
  339                         printf("ip_input: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
  340                             m->_m_tag_id);
  341                         break;
  342 
  343                 case PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET:
  344                         args.rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->rule;
  345                         break;
  346 
  347                 case PACKET_TAG_DIVERT:
  348                         args.divert_rule = (intptr_t)m->m_hdr.mh_data & 0xffff;
  349                         break;
  350 
  351                 case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
  352                         args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m->m_hdr.mh_data;
  353                         break;
  354 
  355                 case PACKET_TAG_IPFASTFWD_OURS:
  356                         ours = 1;
  357                         break;
  358                 }
  359 
  360                 m0 = m;
  361                 m = m->m_next;
  362                 /* XXX: This is set by ip_fastforward */
  363                 if (m0->m_nextpkt == (struct mbuf *)1)
  364                         m_free(m0);
  365         }
  366 
  367         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  368 
  369         if (ours)               /* ip_fastforward firewall changed dest to local */
  370                 goto ours;
  371 
  372         if (args.rule) {        /* dummynet already filtered us */
  373                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  374                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  375                 goto iphack ;
  376         }
  377 
  378         ipstat.ips_total++;
  379 
  380         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip))
  381                 goto tooshort;
  382 
  383         if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
  384             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
  385                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
  386                 return;
  387         }
  388         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  389 
  390         if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
  391                 ipstat.ips_badvers++;
  392                 goto bad;
  393         }
  394 
  395         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  396         if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
  397                 ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  398                 goto bad;
  399         }
  400         if (hlen > m->m_len) {
  401                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
  402                         ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  403                         return;
  404                 }
  405                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  406         }
  407 
  408         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
  409         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  410             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  411                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  412                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  413                         goto bad;
  414                 }
  415         }
  416 
  417         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
  418                 sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
  419         } else {
  420                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
  421                         sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  422                 } else {
  423                         sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  424                 }
  425         }
  426         if (sum) {
  427                 ipstat.ips_badsum++;
  428                 goto bad;
  429         }
  430 
  431         /*
  432          * Convert fields to host representation.
  433          */
  434         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  435         if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
  436                 ipstat.ips_badlen++;
  437                 goto bad;
  438         }
  439         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  440 
  441         /*
  442          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  443          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
  444          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  445          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  446          */
  447         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
  448 tooshort:
  449                 ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
  450                 goto bad;
  451         }
  452         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
  453                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  454                         m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
  455                         m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
  456                 } else
  457                         m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  458         }
  459 #if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERGIF)
  460         /*
  461          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel (gif).
  462          */
  463         if (ipsec_getnhist(m))
  464                 goto pass;
  465 #endif
  466 #if defined(FAST_IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERGIF)
  467         /*
  468          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel (gif).
  469          */
  470         if (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL)
  471                 goto pass;
  472 #endif
  473 
  474         /*
  475          * IpHack's section.
  476          * Right now when no processing on packet has done
  477          * and it is still fresh out of network we do our black
  478          * deals with it.
  479          * - Firewall: deny/allow/divert
  480          * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
  481          * - Pipe: pass pkt through dummynet.
  482          * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
  483          * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
  484          */
  485 
  486 iphack:
  487 
  488 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
  489         /*
  490          * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
  491          *
  492          * NB: Beware of the destination address changing (e.g.
  493          *     by NAT rewriting).  When this happens, tell
  494          *     ip_forward to do the right thing.
  495          */
  496         odst = ip->ip_dst;
  497         if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
  498             PFIL_IN) != 0)
  499                 return;
  500         if (m == NULL)                  /* consumed by filter */
  501                 return;
  502         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  503         dchg = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
  504 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
  505 
  506         if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED) {
  507                 /*
  508                  * If we've been forwarded from the output side, then
  509                  * skip the firewall a second time
  510                  */
  511                 if (args.next_hop)
  512                         goto ours;
  513 
  514                 args.m = m;
  515                 i = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
  516                 m = args.m;
  517 
  518                 if ( (i & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) { /* drop */
  519                         if (m)
  520                                 m_freem(m);
  521                         return;
  522                 }
  523                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); /* just in case m changed */
  524                 if (i == 0 && args.next_hop == NULL)    /* common case */
  525                         goto pass;
  526                 if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
  527                         /* Send packet to the appropriate pipe */
  528                         ip_dn_io_ptr(m, i&0xffff, DN_TO_IP_IN, &args);
  529                         return;
  530                 }
  531 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  532                 if (i != 0 && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
  533                         /* Divert or tee packet */
  534                         divert_info = i;
  535                         goto ours;
  536                 }
  537 #endif
  538                 if (i == 0 && args.next_hop != NULL)
  539                         goto pass;
  540                 /*
  541                  * if we get here, the packet must be dropped
  542                  */
  543                 m_freem(m);
  544                 return;
  545         }
  546 pass:
  547 
  548         /*
  549          * Process options and, if not destined for us,
  550          * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
  551          * error was detected (causing an icmp message
  552          * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
  553          */
  554         ip_nhops = 0;           /* for source routed packets */
  555         if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m, 0, args.next_hop))
  556                 return;
  557 
  558         /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no
  559          * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is 
  560          * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded
  561          * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before
  562          * grabbing the packet.
  563          */
  564         if (rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP) 
  565                 goto ours;
  566 
  567         /*
  568          * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
  569          * If we don't have any addresses, assume any unicast packet
  570          * we receive might be for us (and let the upper layers deal
  571          * with it).
  572          */
  573         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead) &&
  574             (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST)) == 0)
  575                 goto ours;
  576 
  577         /*
  578          * Cache the destination address of the packet; this may be
  579          * changed by use of 'ipfw fwd'.
  580          */
  581         pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
  582 
  583         /*
  584          * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
  585          * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
  586          * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
  587          * is not locally generated and the packet is not subject to
  588          * 'ipfw fwd'.
  589          *
  590          * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
  591          * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
  592          *
  593          * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
  594          * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
  595          * the packets are received.
  596          */
  597         checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) && 
  598             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  599             ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) &&
  600             (args.next_hop == NULL);
  601 
  602         /*
  603          * Check for exact addresses in the hash bucket.
  604          */
  605         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(pkt_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  606                 /*
  607                  * If the address matches, verify that the packet
  608                  * arrived via the correct interface if checking is
  609                  * enabled.
  610                  */
  611                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == pkt_dst.s_addr && 
  612                     (!checkif || ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
  613                         goto ours;
  614         }
  615         /*
  616          * Check for broadcast addresses.
  617          *
  618          * Only accept broadcast packets that arrive via the matching
  619          * interface.  Reception of forwarded directed broadcasts would
  620          * be handled via ip_forward() and ether_output() with the loopback
  621          * into the stack for SIMPLEX interfaces handled by ether_output().
  622          */
  623         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  624                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  625                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  626                                 continue;
  627                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  628                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  629                             pkt_dst.s_addr)
  630                                 goto ours;
  631                         if (ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr == pkt_dst.s_addr)
  632                                 goto ours;
  633 #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT
  634                         if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  635                                 goto ours;
  636 #endif
  637                 }
  638         }
  639         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  640                 struct in_multi *inm;
  641                 if (ip_mrouter) {
  642                         /*
  643                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  644                          * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  645                          * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  646                          * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  647                          * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  648                          * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  649                          */
  650                         if (ip_mforward &&
  651                             ip_mforward(ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m, 0) != 0) {
  652                                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  653                                 m_freem(m);
  654                                 return;
  655                         }
  656 
  657                         /*
  658                          * The process-level routing daemon needs to receive
  659                          * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
  660                          * host belongs to their destination groups.
  661                          */
  662                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
  663                                 goto ours;
  664                         ipstat.ips_forward++;
  665                 }
  666                 /*
  667                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  668                  * arrival interface.
  669                  */
  670                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
  671                 if (inm == NULL) {
  672                         ipstat.ips_notmember++;
  673                         m_freem(m);
  674                         return;
  675                 }
  676                 goto ours;
  677         }
  678         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST)
  679                 goto ours;
  680         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  681                 goto ours;
  682 
  683         /*
  684          * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
  685          */
  686         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  687                 if (ip_keepfaith) {
  688                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP || ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) 
  689                                 goto ours;
  690                 }
  691                 m_freem(m);
  692                 return;
  693         }
  694 
  695         /*
  696          * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
  697          */
  698         if (ipforwarding == 0) {
  699                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  700                 m_freem(m);
  701         } else {
  702 #ifdef IPSEC
  703                 /*
  704                  * Enforce inbound IPsec SPD.
  705                  */
  706                 if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  707                         ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  708                         goto bad;
  709                 }
  710 #endif /* IPSEC */
  711 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  712                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  713                 s = splnet();
  714                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  715                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  716                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  717                 } else {
  718                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  719                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  720                 }
  721                 if (sp == NULL) {       /* NB: can happen if error */
  722                         splx(s);
  723                         /*XXX error stat???*/
  724                         DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));  /*XXX*/
  725                         goto bad;
  726                 }
  727 
  728                 /*
  729                  * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  730                  */
  731                 error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  732                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  733                 splx(s);
  734                 if (error) {
  735                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  736                         goto bad;
  737                 }
  738 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  739                 ip_forward(m, dchg, args.next_hop);
  740         }
  741         return;
  742 
  743 ours:
  744 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  745         /*
  746          * IPSTEALTH: Process non-routing options only
  747          * if the packet is destined for us.
  748          */
  749         if (ipstealth && hlen > sizeof (struct ip) &&
  750             ip_dooptions(m, 1, args.next_hop))
  751                 return;
  752 #endif /* IPSTEALTH */
  753 
  754         /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
  755         if (ia != NULL) {
  756                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
  757                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  758         }
  759 
  760         /*
  761          * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
  762          * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
  763          * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
  764          * if the packet was previously fragmented,
  765          * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
  766          */
  767         if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
  768 
  769                 /* If maxnipq is 0, never accept fragments. */
  770                 if (maxnipq == 0) {
  771                         ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  772                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
  773                         goto bad;
  774                 }
  775 
  776                 sum = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
  777                 IPQ_LOCK();
  778                 /*
  779                  * Look for queue of fragments
  780                  * of this datagram.
  781                  */
  782                 TAILQ_FOREACH(fp, &ipq[sum], ipq_list)
  783                         if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
  784                             ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
  785                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
  786 #ifdef MAC
  787                             mac_fragment_match(m, fp) &&
  788 #endif
  789                             ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
  790                                 goto found;
  791 
  792                 fp = NULL;
  793 
  794                 /*
  795                  * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
  796                  * for which we attempt reassembly;
  797                  * If maxnipq is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
  798                  */
  799                 if ((nipq > maxnipq) && (maxnipq > 0)) {
  800                     /*
  801                      * drop something from the tail of the current queue
  802                      * before proceeding further
  803                      */
  804                     struct ipq *q = TAILQ_LAST(&ipq[sum], ipqhead);
  805                     if (q == NULL) {   /* gak */
  806                         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
  807                             struct ipq *r = TAILQ_LAST(&ipq[i], ipqhead);
  808                             if (r) {
  809                                 ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += r->ipq_nfrags;
  810                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], r);
  811                                 break;
  812                             }
  813                         }
  814                     } else {
  815                         ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += q->ipq_nfrags;
  816                         ip_freef(&ipq[sum], q);
  817                     }
  818                 }
  819 found:
  820                 /*
  821                  * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
  822                  * convert offset of this to bytes.
  823                  */
  824                 ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  825                 if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) {
  826                         /*
  827                          * Make sure that fragments have a data length
  828                          * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
  829                          */
  830                         if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
  831                                 IPQ_UNLOCK();
  832                                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++; /* XXX */
  833                                 goto bad;
  834                         }
  835                         m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
  836                 } else
  837                         m->m_flags &= ~M_FRAG;
  838                 ip->ip_off <<= 3;
  839 
  840                 /*
  841                  * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  842                  * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf, and update
  843                  * the divert info in divert_info and args.divert_rule.
  844                  */
  845                 ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  846                 m->m_pkthdr.header = ip;
  847                 m = ip_reass(m,
  848                     &ipq[sum], fp, &divert_info, &args.divert_rule);
  849                 IPQ_UNLOCK();
  850                 if (m == 0)
  851                         return;
  852                 ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
  853                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  854                 /* Get the header length of the reassembled packet */
  855                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  856 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  857                 /* Restore original checksum before diverting packet */
  858                 if (divert_info != 0) {
  859                         ip->ip_len += hlen;
  860                         ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  861                         ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  862                         ip->ip_sum = 0;
  863                         if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
  864                                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  865                         else
  866                                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  867                         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  868                         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  869                         ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  870                 }
  871 #endif
  872         } else
  873                 ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  874 
  875 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  876         /*
  877          * Divert or tee packet to the divert protocol if required.
  878          */
  879         if (divert_info != 0) {
  880                 struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
  881 
  882                 /* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
  883                 if ((divert_info & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
  884                         clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
  885 
  886                 /* Restore packet header fields to original values */
  887                 ip->ip_len += hlen;
  888                 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
  889                 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
  890 
  891                 /* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
  892                 divert_packet(m, 1, divert_info & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
  893                 ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  894 
  895                 /* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
  896                 if (clone == NULL)
  897                         return;
  898                 m = clone;
  899                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  900                 ip->ip_len += hlen;
  901                 /*
  902                  * Jump backwards to complete processing of the
  903                  * packet. But first clear divert_info to avoid
  904                  * entering this block again.
  905                  * We do not need to clear args.divert_rule
  906                  * or args.next_hop as they will not be used.
  907                  */
  908                 divert_info = 0;
  909                 goto pass;
  910         }
  911 #endif
  912 
  913 #ifdef IPSEC
  914         /*
  915          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  916          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  917          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  918          */
  919         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
  920             ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  921                 ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  922                 goto bad;
  923         }
  924 #endif
  925 #if FAST_IPSEC
  926         /*
  927          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  928          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  929          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  930          */
  931         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
  932                 /*
  933                  * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
  934                  * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
  935                  * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
  936                  * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
  937                  */ 
  938                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  939                 s = splnet();
  940                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  941                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  942                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  943                 } else {
  944                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  945                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  946                 }
  947                 if (sp != NULL) {
  948                         /*
  949                          * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  950                          */
  951                         error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  952                         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  953                 } else {
  954                         /* XXX error stat??? */
  955                         error = EINVAL;
  956 DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
  957                         goto bad;
  958                 }
  959                 splx(s);
  960                 if (error)
  961                         goto bad;
  962         }
  963 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  964 
  965         /*
  966          * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
  967          */
  968         ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  969         NET_PICKUP_GIANT();
  970         if (args.next_hop && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
  971                 /* TCP needs IPFORWARD info if available */
  972                 struct m_hdr tag;
  973 
  974                 tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
  975                 tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
  976                 tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
  977                 tag.mh_next = m;
  978                 tag.mh_nextpkt = NULL;
  979 
  980                 (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(
  981                         (struct mbuf *)&tag, hlen);
  982         } else
  983                 (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
  984         NET_DROP_GIANT();
  985         return;
  986 bad:
  987         m_freem(m);
  988 }
  989 
  990 /*
  991  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to reassemble it into
  992  * whole datagram.  If a chain for reassembly of this datagram already
  993  * exists, then it is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
  994  *
  995  * When IPDIVERT enabled, keep additional state with each packet that
  996  * tells us if we need to divert or tee the packet we're building.
  997  * In particular, *divinfo includes the port and TEE flag,
  998  * *divert_rule is the number of the matching rule.
  999  */
 1000 
 1001 static struct mbuf *
 1002 ip_reass(struct mbuf *m, struct ipqhead *head, struct ipq *fp,
 1003         u_int32_t *divinfo, u_int16_t *divert_rule)
 1004 {
 1005         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1006         register struct mbuf *p, *q, *nq;
 1007         struct mbuf *t;
 1008         int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 1009         int i, next;
 1010         u_int8_t ecn, ecn0;
 1011 
 1012         IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT();
 1013 
 1014         /*
 1015          * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
 1016          * would confuse code below.
 1017          */
 1018         m->m_data += hlen;
 1019         m->m_len -= hlen;
 1020 
 1021         /*
 1022          * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
 1023          */
 1024         if (fp == NULL) {
 1025                 if ((t = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_FTABLE)) == NULL)
 1026                         goto dropfrag;
 1027                 fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *);
 1028 #ifdef MAC
 1029                 if (mac_init_ipq(fp, M_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1030                         m_free(t);
 1031                         goto dropfrag;
 1032                 }
 1033                 mac_create_ipq(m, fp);
 1034 #endif
 1035                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, fp, ipq_list);
 1036                 nipq++;
 1037                 fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
 1038                 fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
 1039                 fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
 1040                 fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
 1041                 fp->ipq_src = ip->ip_src;
 1042                 fp->ipq_dst = ip->ip_dst;
 1043                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
 1044                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1045 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 1046                 fp->ipq_div_info = 0;
 1047                 fp->ipq_div_cookie = 0;
 1048 #endif
 1049                 goto inserted;
 1050         } else {
 1051                 fp->ipq_nfrags++;
 1052 #ifdef MAC
 1053                 mac_update_ipq(m, fp);
 1054 #endif
 1055         }
 1056 
 1057 #define GETIP(m)        ((struct ip*)((m)->m_pkthdr.header))
 1058 
 1059         /*
 1060          * Handle ECN by comparing this segment with the first one;
 1061          * if CE is set, do not lose CE.
 1062          * drop if CE and not-ECT are mixed for the same packet.
 1063          */
 1064         ecn = ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
 1065         ecn0 = GETIP(fp->ipq_frags)->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
 1066         if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE) {
 1067                 if (ecn0 == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT)
 1068                         goto dropfrag;
 1069                 if (ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_CE)
 1070                         GETIP(fp->ipq_frags)->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_CE;
 1071         }
 1072         if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT && ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT)
 1073                 goto dropfrag;
 1074 
 1075         /*
 1076          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
 1077          */
 1078         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt)
 1079                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off > ip->ip_off)
 1080                         break;
 1081 
 1082         /*
 1083          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
 1084          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
 1085          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us, otherwise
 1086          * stick new segment in the proper place.
 1087          *
 1088          * If some of the data is dropped from the the preceding
 1089          * segment, then it's checksum is invalidated.
 1090          */
 1091         if (p) {
 1092                 i = GETIP(p)->ip_off + GETIP(p)->ip_len - ip->ip_off;
 1093                 if (i > 0) {
 1094                         if (i >= ip->ip_len)
 1095                                 goto dropfrag;
 1096                         m_adj(m, i);
 1097                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
 1098                         ip->ip_off += i;
 1099                         ip->ip_len -= i;
 1100                 }
 1101                 m->m_nextpkt = p->m_nextpkt;
 1102                 p->m_nextpkt = m;
 1103         } else {
 1104                 m->m_nextpkt = fp->ipq_frags;
 1105                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
 1106         }
 1107 
 1108         /*
 1109          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
 1110          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
 1111          */
 1112         for (; q != NULL && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > GETIP(q)->ip_off;
 1113              q = nq) {
 1114                 i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) - GETIP(q)->ip_off;
 1115                 if (i < GETIP(q)->ip_len) {
 1116                         GETIP(q)->ip_len -= i;
 1117                         GETIP(q)->ip_off += i;
 1118                         m_adj(q, i);
 1119                         q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
 1120                         break;
 1121                 }
 1122                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1123                 m->m_nextpkt = nq;
 1124                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1125                 fp->ipq_nfrags--;
 1126                 m_freem(q);
 1127         }
 1128 
 1129 inserted:
 1130 
 1131 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 1132         /*
 1133          * Transfer firewall instructions to the fragment structure.
 1134          * Only trust info in the fragment at offset 0.
 1135          */
 1136         if (ip->ip_off == 0) {
 1137                 fp->ipq_div_info = *divinfo;
 1138                 fp->ipq_div_cookie = *divert_rule;
 1139         }
 1140         *divinfo = 0;
 1141         *divert_rule = 0;
 1142 #endif
 1143 
 1144         /*
 1145          * Check for complete reassembly and perform frag per packet
 1146          * limiting.
 1147          *
 1148          * Frag limiting is performed here so that the nth frag has
 1149          * a chance to complete the packet before we drop the packet.
 1150          * As a result, n+1 frags are actually allowed per packet, but
 1151          * only n will ever be stored. (n = maxfragsperpacket.)
 1152          *
 1153          */
 1154         next = 0;
 1155         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt) {
 1156                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off != next) {
 1157                         if (fp->ipq_nfrags > maxfragsperpacket) {
 1158                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1159                                 ip_freef(head, fp);
 1160                         }
 1161                         return (0);
 1162                 }
 1163                 next += GETIP(q)->ip_len;
 1164         }
 1165         /* Make sure the last packet didn't have the IP_MF flag */
 1166         if (p->m_flags & M_FRAG) {
 1167                 if (fp->ipq_nfrags > maxfragsperpacket) {
 1168                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1169                         ip_freef(head, fp);
 1170                 }
 1171                 return (0);
 1172         }
 1173 
 1174         /*
 1175          * Reassembly is complete.  Make sure the packet is a sane size.
 1176          */
 1177         q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1178         ip = GETIP(q);
 1179         if (next + (ip->ip_hl << 2) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1180                 ipstat.ips_toolong++;
 1181                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1182                 ip_freef(head, fp);
 1183                 return (0);
 1184         }
 1185 
 1186         /*
 1187          * Concatenate fragments.
 1188          */
 1189         m = q;
 1190         t = m->m_next;
 1191         m->m_next = 0;
 1192         m_cat(m, t);
 1193         nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1194         q->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1195         for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
 1196                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1197                 q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1198                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
 1199                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += q->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
 1200                 m_cat(m, q);
 1201         }
 1202 #ifdef MAC
 1203         mac_create_datagram_from_ipq(fp, m);
 1204         mac_destroy_ipq(fp);
 1205 #endif
 1206 
 1207 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 1208         /*
 1209          * Extract firewall instructions from the fragment structure.
 1210          */
 1211         *divinfo = fp->ipq_div_info;
 1212         *divert_rule = fp->ipq_div_cookie;
 1213 #endif
 1214 
 1215         /*
 1216          * Create header for new ip packet by
 1217          * modifying header of first packet;
 1218          * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
 1219          * Make header visible.
 1220          */
 1221         ip->ip_len = next;
 1222         ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
 1223         ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
 1224         TAILQ_REMOVE(head, fp, ipq_list);
 1225         nipq--;
 1226         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
 1227         m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1228         m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1229         /* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
 1230         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)      /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
 1231                 m_fixhdr(m);
 1232         return (m);
 1233 
 1234 dropfrag:
 1235 #ifdef IPDIVERT
 1236         *divinfo = 0;
 1237         *divert_rule = 0;
 1238 #endif
 1239         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1240         if (fp != NULL)
 1241                 fp->ipq_nfrags--;
 1242         m_freem(m);
 1243         return (0);
 1244 
 1245 #undef GETIP
 1246 }
 1247 
 1248 /*
 1249  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
 1250  * associated datagrams.
 1251  */
 1252 static void
 1253 ip_freef(fhp, fp)
 1254         struct ipqhead *fhp;
 1255         struct ipq *fp;
 1256 {
 1257         register struct mbuf *q;
 1258 
 1259         IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT();
 1260 
 1261         while (fp->ipq_frags) {
 1262                 q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1263                 fp->ipq_frags = q->m_nextpkt;
 1264                 m_freem(q);
 1265         }
 1266         TAILQ_REMOVE(fhp, fp, ipq_list);
 1267         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
 1268         nipq--;
 1269 }
 1270 
 1271 /*
 1272  * IP timer processing;
 1273  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
 1274  * queue, discard it.
 1275  */
 1276 void
 1277 ip_slowtimo()
 1278 {
 1279         register struct ipq *fp;
 1280         int s = splnet();
 1281         int i;
 1282 
 1283         IPQ_LOCK();
 1284         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1285                 for(fp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp;) {
 1286                         struct ipq *fpp;
 1287 
 1288                         fpp = fp;
 1289                         fp = TAILQ_NEXT(fp, ipq_list);
 1290                         if(--fpp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
 1291                                 ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += fpp->ipq_nfrags;
 1292                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], fpp);
 1293                         }
 1294                 }
 1295         }
 1296         /*
 1297          * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
 1298          * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
 1299          * enough to get down to the new limit.
 1300          */
 1301         if (maxnipq >= 0 && nipq > maxnipq) {
 1302                 for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1303                         while (nipq > maxnipq && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1304                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped +=
 1305                                     TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i])->ipq_nfrags;
 1306                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1307                         }
 1308                 }
 1309         }
 1310         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1311         splx(s);
 1312 }
 1313 
 1314 /*
 1315  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
 1316  */
 1317 void
 1318 ip_drain()
 1319 {
 1320         int     i;
 1321 
 1322         IPQ_LOCK();
 1323         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1324                 while(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1325                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped +=
 1326                             TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i])->ipq_nfrags;
 1327                         ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1328                 }
 1329         }
 1330         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1331         in_rtqdrain();
 1332 }
 1333 
 1334 /*
 1335  * Do option processing on a datagram,
 1336  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
 1337  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
 1338  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH
 1339  * mode to tell what options to process:
 1340  * [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).
 1341  * The reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH,
 1342  * non-routing options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
 1343  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
 1344  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
 1345  */
 1346 static int
 1347 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass, struct sockaddr_in *next_hop)
 1348 {
 1349         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1350         u_char *cp;
 1351         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1352         int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
 1353         struct in_addr *sin, dst;
 1354         n_time ntime;
 1355         struct  sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
 1356 
 1357         dst = ip->ip_dst;
 1358         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1359         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1360         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1361                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1362                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1363                         break;
 1364                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1365                         optlen = 1;
 1366                 else {
 1367                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1368                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1369                                 goto bad;
 1370                         }
 1371                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1372                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
 1373                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1374                                 goto bad;
 1375                         }
 1376                 }
 1377                 switch (opt) {
 1378 
 1379                 default:
 1380                         break;
 1381 
 1382                 /*
 1383                  * Source routing with record.
 1384                  * Find interface with current destination address.
 1385                  * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
 1386                  * or do nothing if loosely routed.
 1387                  * Record interface address and bring up next address
 1388                  * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
 1389                  * address is on directly accessible net.
 1390                  */
 1391                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1392                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1393 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1394                         if (ipstealth && pass > 0)
 1395                                 break;
 1396 #endif
 1397                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1398                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1399                                 goto bad;
 1400                         }
 1401                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1402                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1403                                 goto bad;
 1404                         }
 1405                         ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1406                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
 1407                                 ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
 1408                         if (ia == 0) {
 1409                                 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1410                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1411                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1412                                         goto bad;
 1413                                 }
 1414                                 if (!ip_dosourceroute)
 1415                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1416                                 /*
 1417                                  * Loose routing, and not at next destination
 1418                                  * yet; nothing to do except forward.
 1419                                  */
 1420                                 break;
 1421                         }
 1422                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1423                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
 1424                                 /*
 1425                                  * End of source route.  Should be for us.
 1426                                  */
 1427                                 if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
 1428                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1429                                 save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
 1430                                 break;
 1431                         }
 1432 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1433                         if (ipstealth)
 1434                                 goto dropit;
 1435 #endif
 1436                         if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
 1437                                 if (ipforwarding) {
 1438                                         char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
 1439                                         /*
 1440                                          * Acting as a router, so generate ICMP
 1441                                          */
 1442 nosourcerouting:
 1443                                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
 1444                                         log(LOG_WARNING, 
 1445                                             "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
 1446                                             inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
 1447                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1448                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1449                                         goto bad;
 1450                                 } else {
 1451                                         /*
 1452                                          * Not acting as a router, so silently drop.
 1453                                          */
 1454 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1455 dropit:
 1456 #endif
 1457                                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1458                                         m_freem(m);
 1459                                         return (1);
 1460                                 }
 1461                         }
 1462 
 1463                         /*
 1464                          * locate outgoing interface
 1465                          */
 1466                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
 1467                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1468 
 1469                         if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1470 #define INA     struct in_ifaddr *
 1471 #define SA      struct sockaddr *
 1472                             if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0)
 1473                                 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
 1474                         } else
 1475                                 ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
 1476                         if (ia == 0) {
 1477                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1478                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1479                                 goto bad;
 1480                         }
 1481                         ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
 1482                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1483                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1484                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1485                         /*
 1486                          * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
 1487                          */
 1488                         forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
 1489                         break;
 1490 
 1491                 case IPOPT_RR:
 1492 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1493                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1494                                 break;
 1495 #endif
 1496                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1497                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1498                                 goto bad;
 1499                         }
 1500                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1501                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1502                                 goto bad;
 1503                         }
 1504                         /*
 1505                          * If no space remains, ignore.
 1506                          */
 1507                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1508                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1509                                 break;
 1510                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
 1511                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1512                         /*
 1513                          * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
 1514                          * use the incoming interface (should be same).
 1515                          */
 1516                         if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
 1517                             (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
 1518                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1519                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1520                                 goto bad;
 1521                         }
 1522                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1523                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1524                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1525                         break;
 1526 
 1527                 case IPOPT_TS:
 1528 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1529                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1530                                 break;
 1531 #endif
 1532                         code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
 1533                         if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
 1534                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1535                                 goto bad;
 1536                         }
 1537                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
 1538                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1539                                 goto bad;
 1540                         }
 1541                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
 1542                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
 1543                                 if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
 1544                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1545                                         goto bad;
 1546                                 }
 1547                                 break;
 1548                         }
 1549                         off--;                          /* 0 origin */
 1550                         sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
 1551                         switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
 1552 
 1553                         case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 1554                                 break;
 1555 
 1556                         case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 1557                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1558                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1559                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1560                                         goto bad;
 1561                                 }
 1562                                 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
 1563                                 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
 1564                                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
 1565                                 if (ia == 0)
 1566                                         continue;
 1567                                 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
 1568                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1569                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1570                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1571                                 break;
 1572 
 1573                         case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 1574                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1575                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1576                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1577                                         goto bad;
 1578                                 }
 1579                                 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
 1580                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1581                                 if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
 1582                                         continue;
 1583                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1584                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1585                                 break;
 1586 
 1587                         default:
 1588                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
 1589                                 goto bad;
 1590                         }
 1591                         ntime = iptime();
 1592                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(n_time));
 1593                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(n_time);
 1594                 }
 1595         }
 1596         if (forward && ipforwarding) {
 1597                 ip_forward(m, 1, next_hop);
 1598                 return (1);
 1599         }
 1600         return (0);
 1601 bad:
 1602         icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
 1603         ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
 1604         return (1);
 1605 }
 1606 
 1607 /*
 1608  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
 1609  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
 1610  */
 1611 struct in_ifaddr *
 1612 ip_rtaddr(dst)
 1613         struct in_addr dst;
 1614 {
 1615         struct route sro;
 1616         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1617         struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
 1618 
 1619         bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 1620         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sro.ro_dst;
 1621         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1622         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1623         sin->sin_addr = dst;
 1624         rtalloc_ign(&sro, RTF_CLONING);
 1625 
 1626         if (sro.ro_rt == NULL)
 1627                 return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
 1628 
 1629         ifa = ifatoia(sro.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
 1630         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 1631         return ifa;
 1632 }
 1633 
 1634 /*
 1635  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
 1636  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
 1637  */
 1638 static void
 1639 save_rte(option, dst)
 1640         u_char *option;
 1641         struct in_addr dst;
 1642 {
 1643         unsigned olen;
 1644 
 1645         olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1646 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1647         if (ipprintfs)
 1648                 printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
 1649 #endif
 1650         if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
 1651                 return;
 1652         bcopy(option, ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
 1653         ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1654         ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
 1655 }
 1656 
 1657 /*
 1658  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
 1659  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
 1660  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
 1661  */
 1662 struct mbuf *
 1663 ip_srcroute()
 1664 {
 1665         register struct in_addr *p, *q;
 1666         register struct mbuf *m;
 1667 
 1668         if (ip_nhops == 0)
 1669                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1670         m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1671         if (m == 0)
 1672                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1673 
 1674 #define OPTSIZ  (sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
 1675 
 1676         /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
 1677         m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
 1678             OPTSIZ;
 1679 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1680         if (ipprintfs)
 1681                 printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
 1682 #endif
 1683 
 1684         /*
 1685          * First save first hop for return route
 1686          */
 1687         p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
 1688         *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
 1689 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1690         if (ipprintfs)
 1691                 printf(" hops %lx", (u_long)ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
 1692 #endif
 1693 
 1694         /*
 1695          * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
 1696          */
 1697         ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
 1698         ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
 1699         (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
 1700             &ip_srcrt.nop, OPTSIZ);
 1701         q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
 1702             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
 1703 #undef OPTSIZ
 1704         /*
 1705          * Record return path as an IP source route,
 1706          * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
 1707          */
 1708         while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
 1709 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1710                 if (ipprintfs)
 1711                         printf(" %lx", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1712 #endif
 1713                 *q++ = *p--;
 1714         }
 1715         /*
 1716          * Last hop goes to final destination.
 1717          */
 1718         *q = ip_srcrt.dst;
 1719 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1720         if (ipprintfs)
 1721                 printf(" %lx\n", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1722 #endif
 1723         return (m);
 1724 }
 1725 
 1726 /*
 1727  * Strip out IP options, at higher
 1728  * level protocol in the kernel.
 1729  * Second argument is buffer to which options
 1730  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
 1731  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
 1732  */
 1733 void
 1734 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
 1735         register struct mbuf *m;
 1736         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1737 {
 1738         register int i;
 1739         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1740         register caddr_t opts;
 1741         int olen;
 1742 
 1743         olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1744         opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
 1745         i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
 1746         bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
 1747         m->m_len -= olen;
 1748         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
 1749                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
 1750         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1751         ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
 1752 }
 1753 
 1754 u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1755         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1756         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1757         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1758         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1759         0,              0,              EHOSTUNREACH,   0,
 1760         ENOPROTOOPT,    ECONNREFUSED
 1761 };
 1762 
 1763 /*
 1764  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
 1765  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
 1766  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
 1767  * of codes and types.
 1768  *
 1769  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
 1770  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
 1771  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
 1772  * protocol deal with that.
 1773  *
 1774  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
 1775  * via a source route.
 1776  */
 1777 static void
 1778 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct sockaddr_in *next_hop)
 1779 {
 1780         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1781         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1782         int error, type = 0, code = 0;
 1783         struct mbuf *mcopy;
 1784         n_long dest;
 1785         struct in_addr pkt_dst;
 1786         struct ifnet *destifp;
 1787 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1788         struct ifnet dummyifp;
 1789 #endif
 1790 
 1791         /*
 1792          * Cache the destination address of the packet; this may be
 1793          * changed by use of 'ipfw fwd'.
 1794          */
 1795         pkt_dst = next_hop ? next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
 1796 
 1797 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1798         if (ipprintfs)
 1799                 printf("forward: src %lx dst %lx ttl %x\n",
 1800                     (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr, (u_long)pkt_dst.s_addr,
 1801                     ip->ip_ttl);
 1802 #endif
 1803 
 1804 
 1805         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(pkt_dst) == 0) {
 1806                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1807                 m_freem(m);
 1808                 return;
 1809         }
 1810 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1811         if (!ipstealth) {
 1812 #endif
 1813                 if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
 1814                         icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
 1815                             0, 0);
 1816                         return;
 1817                 }
 1818 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1819         }
 1820 #endif
 1821 
 1822         if ((ia = ip_rtaddr(pkt_dst)) == 0) {
 1823                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
 1824                 return;
 1825         }
 1826 
 1827         /*
 1828          * Save the IP header and at most 8 bytes of the payload,
 1829          * in case we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
 1830          *
 1831          * XXX this can be optimized a lot by saving the data in a local
 1832          * buffer on the stack (72 bytes at most), and only allocating the
 1833          * mbuf if really necessary. The vast majority of the packets
 1834          * are forwarded without having to send an ICMP back (either
 1835          * because unnecessary, or because rate limited), so we are
 1836          * really we are wasting a lot of work here.
 1837          *
 1838          * We don't use m_copy() because it might return a reference
 1839          * to a shared cluster. Both this function and ip_output()
 1840          * assume exclusive access to the IP header in `m', so any
 1841          * data in a cluster may change before we reach icmp_error().
 1842          */
 1843         MGET(mcopy, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
 1844         if (mcopy != NULL && !m_dup_pkthdr(mcopy, m, M_DONTWAIT)) {
 1845                 /*
 1846                  * It's probably ok if the pkthdr dup fails (because
 1847                  * the deep copy of the tag chain failed), but for now
 1848                  * be conservative and just discard the copy since
 1849                  * code below may some day want the tags.
 1850                  */
 1851                 m_free(mcopy);
 1852                 mcopy = NULL;
 1853         }
 1854         if (mcopy != NULL) {
 1855                 mcopy->m_len = imin((ip->ip_hl << 2) + 8,
 1856                     (int)ip->ip_len);
 1857                 m_copydata(m, 0, mcopy->m_len, mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
 1858         }
 1859 
 1860 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1861         if (!ipstealth) {
 1862 #endif
 1863                 ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
 1864 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1865         }
 1866 #endif
 1867 
 1868         /*
 1869          * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
 1870          * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
 1871          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
 1872          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
 1873          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
 1874          * or a route modified by a redirect.
 1875          */
 1876         dest = 0;
 1877         if (ipsendredirects && ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
 1878                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1879                 struct route ro;
 1880                 struct rtentry *rt;
 1881 
 1882                 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1883                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1884                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1885                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1886                 sin->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
 1887                 rtalloc_ign(&ro, RTF_CLONING);
 1888 
 1889                 rt = ro.ro_rt;
 1890 
 1891                 if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
 1892                     satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
 1893                     ipsendredirects && !srcrt && !next_hop) {
 1894 #define RTA(rt) ((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa))
 1895                         u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
 1896 
 1897                         if (RTA(rt) &&
 1898                             (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) {
 1899                                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
 1900                                         dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1901                                 else
 1902                                         dest = pkt_dst.s_addr;
 1903                                 /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
 1904                                 type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
 1905                                 code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
 1906 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1907                                 if (ipprintfs)
 1908                                         printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest);
 1909 #endif
 1910                         }
 1911                 }
 1912                 if (rt)
 1913                         RTFREE(rt);
 1914         }
 1915 
 1916     {
 1917         struct m_hdr tag;
 1918 
 1919         if (next_hop) {
 1920                 /* Pass IPFORWARD info if available */
 1921  
 1922                 tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
 1923                 tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
 1924                 tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)next_hop;
 1925                 tag.mh_next = m;
 1926                 tag.mh_nextpkt = NULL;
 1927                 m = (struct mbuf *)&tag;
 1928         }
 1929         error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, NULL, IP_FORWARDING, 0, NULL);
 1930     }
 1931         if (error)
 1932                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1933         else {
 1934                 ipstat.ips_forward++;
 1935                 if (type)
 1936                         ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
 1937                 else {
 1938                         if (mcopy)
 1939                                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1940                         return;
 1941                 }
 1942         }
 1943         if (mcopy == NULL)
 1944                 return;
 1945         destifp = NULL;
 1946 
 1947         switch (error) {
 1948 
 1949         case 0:                         /* forwarded, but need redirect */
 1950                 /* type, code set above */
 1951                 break;
 1952 
 1953         case ENETUNREACH:               /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
 1954         case EHOSTUNREACH:
 1955         case ENETDOWN:
 1956         case EHOSTDOWN:
 1957         default:
 1958                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1959                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1960                 break;
 1961 
 1962         case EMSGSIZE:
 1963                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1964                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
 1965 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1966                 /*
 1967                  * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
 1968                  * originator the tunnel MTU.
 1969                  *      tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
 1970                  * XXX quickhack!!!
 1971                  */
 1972                 {
 1973                         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 1974                         int ipsecerror;
 1975                         int ipsechdr;
 1976                         struct route *ro;
 1977 
 1978 #ifdef IPSEC
 1979                         sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1980                                                     IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1981                                                     IP_FORWARDING,
 1982                                                     &ipsecerror);
 1983 #else /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1984                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1985                                                    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1986                                                    IP_FORWARDING,
 1987                                                    &ipsecerror);
 1988 #endif
 1989                         if (sp != NULL) {
 1990                                 /* count IPsec header size */
 1991                                 ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
 1992                                                          IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1993                                                          NULL);
 1994 
 1995                                 /*
 1996                                  * find the correct route for outer IPv4
 1997                                  * header, compute tunnel MTU.
 1998                                  *
 1999                                  * XXX BUG ALERT
 2000                                  * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
 2001                                  * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
 2002                                  */
 2003                                 /*XXX*/
 2004                                 destifp = NULL;
 2005                                 if (sp->req != NULL
 2006                                  && sp->req->sav != NULL
 2007                                  && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
 2008                                         ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
 2009                                         if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
 2010                                                 dummyifp.if_mtu =
 2011                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 2012                                                 dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
 2013                                                 destifp = &dummyifp;
 2014                                         }
 2015                                 }
 2016 
 2017 #ifdef IPSEC
 2018                                 key_freesp(sp);
 2019 #else /* FAST_IPSEC */
 2020                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 2021 #endif
 2022                                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 2023                                 break;
 2024                         } else 
 2025 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
 2026                 destifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 2027 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 2028                 }
 2029 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
 2030                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 2031                 break;
 2032 
 2033         case ENOBUFS:
 2034                 /*
 2035                  * A router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
 2036                  * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
 2037                  * Source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
 2038                  * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
 2039                  * Those who need source quench packets may re-enable them
 2040                  * via the net.inet.ip.sendsourcequench sysctl.
 2041                  */
 2042                 if (ip_sendsourcequench == 0) {
 2043                         m_freem(mcopy);
 2044                         return;
 2045                 } else {
 2046                         type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
 2047                         code = 0;
 2048                 }
 2049                 break;
 2050 
 2051         case EACCES:                    /* ipfw denied packet */
 2052                 m_freem(mcopy);
 2053                 return;
 2054         }
 2055         icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
 2056 }
 2057 
 2058 void
 2059 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
 2060         register struct inpcb *inp;
 2061         register struct mbuf **mp;
 2062         register struct ip *ip;
 2063         register struct mbuf *m;
 2064 {
 2065         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
 2066                 struct timeval tv;
 2067 
 2068                 microtime(&tv);
 2069                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 2070                         SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 2071                 if (*mp)
 2072                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2073         }
 2074         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
 2075                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
 2076                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
 2077                 if (*mp)
 2078                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2079         }
 2080         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVTTL) {
 2081                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_ttl,
 2082                     sizeof(u_char), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
 2083                 if (*mp)
 2084                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2085         }
 2086 #ifdef notyet
 2087         /* XXX
 2088          * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
 2089          * than they already were.
 2090          */
 2091         /* options were tossed already */
 2092         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
 2093                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
 2094                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 2095                 if (*mp)
 2096                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2097         }
 2098         /* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
 2099         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
 2100                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
 2101                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 2102                 if (*mp)
 2103                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2104         }
 2105 #endif
 2106         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
 2107                 struct ifnet *ifp;
 2108                 struct sdlbuf {
 2109                         struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 2110                         u_char  pad[32];
 2111                 } sdlbuf;
 2112                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdp;
 2113                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2 = &sdlbuf.sdl;
 2114 
 2115                 if (((ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) 
 2116                 && ( ifp->if_index && (ifp->if_index <= if_index))) {
 2117                         sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)
 2118                             (ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index)->ifa_addr);
 2119                         /*
 2120                          * Change our mind and don't try copy.
 2121                          */
 2122                         if ((sdp->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
 2123                         || (sdp->sdl_len > sizeof(sdlbuf))) {
 2124                                 goto makedummy;
 2125                         }
 2126                         bcopy(sdp, sdl2, sdp->sdl_len);
 2127                 } else {
 2128 makedummy:      
 2129                         sdl2->sdl_len
 2130                                 = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
 2131                         sdl2->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 2132                         sdl2->sdl_index = 0;
 2133                         sdl2->sdl_nlen = sdl2->sdl_alen = sdl2->sdl_slen = 0;
 2134                 }
 2135                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) sdl2, sdl2->sdl_len,
 2136                         IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
 2137                 if (*mp)
 2138                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2139         }
 2140 }
 2141 
 2142 /*
 2143  * XXX these routines are called from the upper part of the kernel.
 2144  * They need to be locked when we remove Giant.
 2145  *
 2146  * They could also be moved to ip_mroute.c, since all the RSVP
 2147  *  handling is done there already.
 2148  */
 2149 static int ip_rsvp_on;
 2150 struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
 2151 int
 2152 ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so)
 2153 {
 2154         if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
 2155             so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
 2156                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 2157 
 2158         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL)
 2159                 return EADDRINUSE;
 2160 
 2161         ip_rsvpd = so;
 2162         /*
 2163          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
 2164          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2165          */
 2166         if (!ip_rsvp_on) {
 2167                 ip_rsvp_on = 1;
 2168                 rsvp_on++;
 2169         }
 2170 
 2171         return 0;
 2172 }
 2173 
 2174 int
 2175 ip_rsvp_done(void)
 2176 {
 2177         ip_rsvpd = NULL;
 2178         /*
 2179          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
 2180          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2181          */
 2182         if (ip_rsvp_on) {
 2183                 ip_rsvp_on = 0;
 2184                 rsvp_on--;
 2185         }
 2186         return 0;
 2187 }
 2188 
 2189 void
 2190 rsvp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)     /* XXX must fixup manually */
 2191 {
 2192         if (rsvp_input_p) { /* call the real one if loaded */
 2193                 rsvp_input_p(m, off);
 2194                 return;
 2195         }
 2196 
 2197         /* Can still get packets with rsvp_on = 0 if there is a local member
 2198          * of the group to which the RSVP packet is addressed.  But in this
 2199          * case we want to throw the packet away.
 2200          */
 2201         
 2202         if (!rsvp_on) {
 2203                 m_freem(m);
 2204                 return;
 2205         }
 2206 
 2207         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL) { 
 2208                 rip_input(m, off);
 2209                 return;
 2210         }
 2211         /* Drop the packet */
 2212         m_freem(m);
 2213 }

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