The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_input.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/netinet/ip_input.c 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_bootp.h"
   34 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   35 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   37 #include "opt_mac.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/mac.h>
   42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/domain.h>
   45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   46 #include <sys/socket.h>
   47 #include <sys/time.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   51 
   52 #include <net/pfil.h>
   53 #include <net/if.h>
   54 #include <net/if_types.h>
   55 #include <net/if_var.h>
   56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   57 #include <net/route.h>
   58 #include <net/netisr.h>
   59 
   60 #include <netinet/in.h>
   61 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   67 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   68 
   69 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   70 
   71 /* XXX: Temporary until ipfw_ether and ipfw_bridge are converted. */
   72 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   73 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   74 
   75 #ifdef IPSEC
   76 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   77 #include <netkey/key.h>
   78 #endif
   79 
   80 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   81 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   82 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   83 #endif
   84 
   85 int rsvp_on = 0;
   86 
   87 int     ipforwarding = 0;
   88 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
   89     &ipforwarding, 0, "Enable IP forwarding between interfaces");
   90 
   91 static int      ipsendredirects = 1; /* XXX */
   92 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
   93     &ipsendredirects, 0, "Enable sending IP redirects");
   94 
   95 int     ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
   96 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
   97     &ip_defttl, 0, "Maximum TTL on IP packets");
   98 
   99 static int      ip_dosourceroute = 0;
  100 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
  101     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
  102 
  103 static int      ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
  104 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute, 
  105     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0, 
  106     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
  107 
  108 int             ip_doopts = 1;  /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
  110     &ip_doopts, 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
  111 
  112 static int      ip_keepfaith = 0;
  113 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_KEEPFAITH, keepfaith, CTLFLAG_RW,
  114         &ip_keepfaith,  0,
  115         "Enable packet capture for FAITH IPv4->IPv6 translater daemon");
  116 
  117 static int    nipq = 0;         /* total # of reass queues */
  118 static int    maxnipq;
  119 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragpackets, CTLFLAG_RW,
  120         &maxnipq, 0,
  121         "Maximum number of IPv4 fragment reassembly queue entries");
  122 
  123 static int    maxfragsperpacket;
  124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragsperpacket, CTLFLAG_RW,
  125         &maxfragsperpacket, 0,
  126         "Maximum number of IPv4 fragments allowed per packet");
  127 
  128 static int      ip_sendsourcequench = 0;
  129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, sendsourcequench, CTLFLAG_RW,
  130         &ip_sendsourcequench, 0,
  131         "Enable the transmission of source quench packets");
  132 
  133 int     ip_do_randomid = 0;
  134 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, random_id, CTLFLAG_RW,
  135         &ip_do_randomid, 0,
  136         "Assign random ip_id values");
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
  140  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
  141  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
  142  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
  143  *
  144  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
  145  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
  146  *
  147  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
  148  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
  149  * packets for those addresses are received.
  150  */
  151 static int      ip_checkinterface = 0;
  152 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, check_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  153     &ip_checkinterface, 0, "Verify packet arrives on correct interface");
  154 
  155 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  156 static int      ipprintfs = 0;
  157 #endif
  158 
  159 struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
  160 
  161 static struct   ifqueue ipintrq;
  162 static int      ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  163 
  164 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  165 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  166 u_char  ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  167 struct  in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;            /* first inet address */
  168 struct  in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;    /* inet addr hash table  */
  169 u_long  in_ifaddrhmask;                         /* mask for hash table */
  170 
  171 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  172     &ipintrq.ifq_maxlen, 0, "Maximum size of the IP input queue");
  173 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLFLAG_RD,
  174     &ipintrq.ifq_drops, 0, "Number of packets dropped from the IP input queue");
  175 
  176 struct ipstat ipstat;
  177 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  178     &ipstat, ipstat, "IP statistics (struct ipstat, netinet/ip_var.h)");
  179 
  180 /* Packet reassembly stuff */
  181 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
  182 #define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
  183 #define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
  184 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
  185         (((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
  186 
  187 static TAILQ_HEAD(ipqhead, ipq) ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
  188 struct mtx ipqlock;
  189 
  190 #define IPQ_LOCK()      mtx_lock(&ipqlock)
  191 #define IPQ_UNLOCK()    mtx_unlock(&ipqlock)
  192 #define IPQ_LOCK_INIT() mtx_init(&ipqlock, "ipqlock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  193 #define IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT()       mtx_assert(&ipqlock, MA_OWNED)
  194 
  195 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
  196 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW,
  197     &ip_mtu, 0, "Default MTU");
  198 #endif
  199 
  200 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  201 int     ipstealth = 0;
  202 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, stealth, CTLFLAG_RW,
  203     &ipstealth, 0, "");
  204 #endif
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * ipfw_ether and ipfw_bridge hooks.
  208  * XXX: Temporary until those are converted to pfil_hooks as well.
  209  */
  210 ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr = NULL;
  211 ip_dn_io_t *ip_dn_io_ptr = NULL;
  212 int fw_enable = 1;
  213 int fw_one_pass = 1;
  214 
  215 /*
  216  * XXX this is ugly.  IP options source routing magic.
  217  */
  218 struct ipoptrt {
  219         struct  in_addr dst;                    /* final destination */
  220         char    nop;                            /* one NOP to align */
  221         char    srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];       /* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
  222         struct  in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
  223 };
  224 
  225 struct ipopt_tag {
  226         struct  m_tag tag;
  227         int     ip_nhops;
  228         struct  ipoptrt ip_srcrt;
  229 };
  230 
  231 static void     save_rte(struct mbuf *, u_char *, struct in_addr);
  232 static int      ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int);
  233 static void     ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt);
  234 static void     ip_freef(struct ipqhead *, struct ipq *);
  235 
  236 /*
  237  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
  238  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
  239  */
  240 void
  241 ip_init()
  242 {
  243         register struct protosw *pr;
  244         register int i;
  245 
  246         TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
  247         in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(INADDR_NHASH, M_IFADDR, &in_ifaddrhmask);
  248         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  249         if (pr == 0)
  250                 panic("ip_init: PF_INET not found");
  251 
  252         /* Initialize the entire ip_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */
  253         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  254                 ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
  255         /*
  256          * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place
  257          * in ip_protox[].
  258          */
  259         for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
  260             pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  261                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
  262                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) {
  263                         /* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
  264                         if (pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
  265                                 ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
  266                 }
  267 
  268         /* Initialize packet filter hooks. */
  269         inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
  270         inet_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET;
  271         if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook)) != 0)
  272                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
  273                         "error %d\n", __func__, i);
  274 
  275         /* Initialize IP reassembly queue. */
  276         IPQ_LOCK_INIT();
  277         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
  278             TAILQ_INIT(&ipq[i]);
  279         maxnipq = nmbclusters / 32;
  280         maxfragsperpacket = 16;
  281 
  282         /* Initialize various other remaining things. */
  283         ip_id = time_second & 0xffff;
  284         ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
  285         mtx_init(&ipintrq.ifq_mtx, "ip_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  286         netisr_register(NETISR_IP, ip_input, &ipintrq, NETISR_MPSAFE);
  287 }
  288 
  289 /*
  290  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
  291  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
  292  */
  293 void
  294 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
  295 {
  296         struct ip *ip = NULL;
  297         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  298         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  299         int    checkif, hlen = 0;
  300         u_short sum;
  301         int dchg = 0;                           /* dest changed after fw */
  302         struct in_addr odst;                    /* original dst address */
  303 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  304         struct m_tag *mtag;
  305         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  306         struct secpolicy *sp;
  307         int s, error;
  308 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  309 
  310         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  311         
  312         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  313                 /*
  314                  * ip_fastforward firewall changed dest to local.
  315                  * We expect ip_len and ip_off in host byte order.
  316                  */
  317                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;  /* for reflected mbufs */
  318                 /* Set up some basic stuff */
  319                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  320                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  321                 goto ours;
  322         }
  323 
  324         ipstat.ips_total++;
  325 
  326         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip))
  327                 goto tooshort;
  328 
  329         if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
  330             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
  331                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
  332                 return;
  333         }
  334         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  335 
  336         if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
  337                 ipstat.ips_badvers++;
  338                 goto bad;
  339         }
  340 
  341         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  342         if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
  343                 ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  344                 goto bad;
  345         }
  346         if (hlen > m->m_len) {
  347                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
  348                         ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  349                         return;
  350                 }
  351                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  352         }
  353 
  354         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
  355         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  356             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  357                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  358                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  359                         goto bad;
  360                 }
  361         }
  362 
  363         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
  364                 sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
  365         } else {
  366                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
  367                         sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  368                 } else {
  369                         sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  370                 }
  371         }
  372         if (sum) {
  373                 ipstat.ips_badsum++;
  374                 goto bad;
  375         }
  376 
  377 #ifdef ALTQ
  378         if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0)
  379                 /* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
  380                 return;
  381 #endif
  382 
  383         /*
  384          * Convert fields to host representation.
  385          */
  386         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  387         if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
  388                 ipstat.ips_badlen++;
  389                 goto bad;
  390         }
  391         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  392 
  393         /*
  394          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  395          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
  396          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  397          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  398          */
  399         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
  400 tooshort:
  401                 ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
  402                 goto bad;
  403         }
  404         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
  405                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  406                         m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
  407                         m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
  408                 } else
  409                         m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  410         }
  411 #if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERGIF)
  412         /*
  413          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel (gif).
  414          */
  415         if (ipsec_getnhist(m))
  416                 goto passin;
  417 #endif
  418 #if defined(FAST_IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERGIF)
  419         /*
  420          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel (gif).
  421          */
  422         if (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL)
  423                 goto passin;
  424 #endif
  425 
  426         /*
  427          * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
  428          *
  429          * NB: Beware of the destination address changing (e.g.
  430          *     by NAT rewriting).  When this happens, tell
  431          *     ip_forward to do the right thing.
  432          */
  433 
  434         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  435         if (inet_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  436                 goto passin;
  437 
  438         odst = ip->ip_dst;
  439         if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
  440             PFIL_IN, NULL) != 0)
  441                 return;
  442         if (m == NULL)                  /* consumed by filter */
  443                 return;
  444 
  445         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  446         dchg = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
  447 
  448 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  449         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  450                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  451                 goto ours;
  452         }
  453         dchg = (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL) != NULL);
  454 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  455 
  456 passin:
  457         /*
  458          * Process options and, if not destined for us,
  459          * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
  460          * error was detected (causing an icmp message
  461          * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
  462          */
  463         if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m, 0))
  464                 return;
  465 
  466         /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no
  467          * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is 
  468          * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded
  469          * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before
  470          * grabbing the packet.
  471          */
  472         if (rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP) 
  473                 goto ours;
  474 
  475         /*
  476          * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
  477          * If we don't have any addresses, assume any unicast packet
  478          * we receive might be for us (and let the upper layers deal
  479          * with it).
  480          */
  481         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead) &&
  482             (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST)) == 0)
  483                 goto ours;
  484 
  485         /*
  486          * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
  487          * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
  488          * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
  489          * is not locally generated and the packet is not subject to
  490          * 'ipfw fwd'.
  491          *
  492          * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
  493          * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
  494          *
  495          * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
  496          * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
  497          * the packets are received.
  498          */
  499         checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) && 
  500             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  501             ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) &&
  502             (dchg == 0);
  503 
  504         /*
  505          * Check for exact addresses in the hash bucket.
  506          */
  507         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  508                 /*
  509                  * If the address matches, verify that the packet
  510                  * arrived via the correct interface if checking is
  511                  * enabled.
  512                  */
  513                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr && 
  514                     (!checkif || ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
  515                         goto ours;
  516         }
  517         /*
  518          * Check for broadcast addresses.
  519          *
  520          * Only accept broadcast packets that arrive via the matching
  521          * interface.  Reception of forwarded directed broadcasts would
  522          * be handled via ip_forward() and ether_output() with the loopback
  523          * into the stack for SIMPLEX interfaces handled by ether_output().
  524          */
  525         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  526             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  527                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  528                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  529                                 continue;
  530                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  531                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  532                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  533                                 goto ours;
  534                         if (ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  535                                 goto ours;
  536 #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT
  537                         if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  538                                 goto ours;
  539 #endif
  540                 }
  541         }
  542         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  543                 struct in_multi *inm;
  544                 if (ip_mrouter) {
  545                         /*
  546                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  547                          * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  548                          * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  549                          * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  550                          * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  551                          * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  552                          */
  553                         if (ip_mforward &&
  554                             ip_mforward(ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m, 0) != 0) {
  555                                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  556                                 m_freem(m);
  557                                 return;
  558                         }
  559 
  560                         /*
  561                          * The process-level routing daemon needs to receive
  562                          * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
  563                          * host belongs to their destination groups.
  564                          */
  565                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
  566                                 goto ours;
  567                         ipstat.ips_forward++;
  568                 }
  569                 /*
  570                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  571                  * arrival interface.
  572                  */
  573                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
  574                 if (inm == NULL) {
  575                         ipstat.ips_notmember++;
  576                         m_freem(m);
  577                         return;
  578                 }
  579                 goto ours;
  580         }
  581         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST)
  582                 goto ours;
  583         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  584                 goto ours;
  585 
  586         /*
  587          * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
  588          */
  589         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  590                 if (ip_keepfaith) {
  591                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP || ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) 
  592                                 goto ours;
  593                 }
  594                 m_freem(m);
  595                 return;
  596         }
  597 
  598         /*
  599          * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
  600          */
  601         if (ipforwarding == 0) {
  602                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  603                 m_freem(m);
  604         } else {
  605 #ifdef IPSEC
  606                 /*
  607                  * Enforce inbound IPsec SPD.
  608                  */
  609                 if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  610                         ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  611                         goto bad;
  612                 }
  613 #endif /* IPSEC */
  614 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  615                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  616                 s = splnet();
  617                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  618                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  619                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  620                 } else {
  621                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  622                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  623                 }
  624                 if (sp == NULL) {       /* NB: can happen if error */
  625                         splx(s);
  626                         /*XXX error stat???*/
  627                         DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));  /*XXX*/
  628                         goto bad;
  629                 }
  630 
  631                 /*
  632                  * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  633                  */
  634                 error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  635                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  636                 splx(s);
  637                 if (error) {
  638                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  639                         goto bad;
  640                 }
  641 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  642                 ip_forward(m, dchg);
  643         }
  644         return;
  645 
  646 ours:
  647 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  648         /*
  649          * IPSTEALTH: Process non-routing options only
  650          * if the packet is destined for us.
  651          */
  652         if (ipstealth && hlen > sizeof (struct ip) &&
  653             ip_dooptions(m, 1))
  654                 return;
  655 #endif /* IPSTEALTH */
  656 
  657         /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
  658         if (ia != NULL) {
  659                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
  660                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  661         }
  662 
  663         /*
  664          * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  665          * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf.
  666          */
  667         if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
  668                 m = ip_reass(m);
  669                 if (m == NULL)
  670                         return;
  671                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  672                 /* Get the header length of the reassembled packet */
  673                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  674         }
  675 
  676         /*
  677          * Further protocols expect the packet length to be w/o the
  678          * IP header.
  679          */
  680         ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  681 
  682 #ifdef IPSEC
  683         /*
  684          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  685          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  686          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  687          */
  688         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
  689             ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  690                 ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  691                 goto bad;
  692         }
  693 #endif
  694 #if FAST_IPSEC
  695         /*
  696          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  697          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  698          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  699          */
  700         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
  701                 /*
  702                  * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
  703                  * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
  704                  * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
  705                  * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
  706                  */ 
  707                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  708                 s = splnet();
  709                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  710                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  711                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  712                 } else {
  713                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  714                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  715                 }
  716                 if (sp != NULL) {
  717                         /*
  718                          * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  719                          */
  720                         error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  721                         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  722                 } else {
  723                         /* XXX error stat??? */
  724                         error = EINVAL;
  725 DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
  726                         goto bad;
  727                 }
  728                 splx(s);
  729                 if (error)
  730                         goto bad;
  731         }
  732 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  733 
  734         /*
  735          * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
  736          */
  737         ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  738 
  739         (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
  740         return;
  741 bad:
  742         m_freem(m);
  743 }
  744 
  745 /*
  746  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to reassemble it into
  747  * whole datagram.  If the argument is the first fragment or one
  748  * in between the function will return NULL and store the mbuf
  749  * in the fragment chain.  If the argument is the last fragment
  750  * the packet will be reassembled and the pointer to the new
  751  * mbuf returned for further processing.  Only m_tags attached
  752  * to the first packet/fragment are preserved.
  753  * The IP header is *NOT* adjusted out of iplen.
  754  */
  755 
  756 struct mbuf *
  757 ip_reass(struct mbuf *m)
  758 {
  759         struct ip *ip;
  760         struct mbuf *p, *q, *nq, *t;
  761         struct ipq *fp = NULL;
  762         struct ipqhead *head;
  763         int i, hlen, next;
  764         u_int8_t ecn, ecn0;
  765         u_short hash;
  766 
  767         /* If maxnipq is 0, never accept fragments. */
  768         if (maxnipq == 0) {
  769                 ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  770                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
  771                 m_freem(m);
  772                 return (NULL);
  773         }
  774 
  775         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  776         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  777 
  778         hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
  779         head = &ipq[hash];
  780         IPQ_LOCK();
  781 
  782         /*
  783          * Look for queue of fragments
  784          * of this datagram.
  785          */
  786         TAILQ_FOREACH(fp, head, ipq_list)
  787                 if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
  788                     ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
  789                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
  790 #ifdef MAC
  791                     mac_fragment_match(m, fp) &&
  792 #endif
  793                     ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
  794                         goto found;
  795 
  796         fp = NULL;
  797 
  798         /*
  799          * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
  800          * for which we attempt reassembly;
  801          * If maxnipq is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
  802          */
  803         if ((nipq > maxnipq) && (maxnipq > 0)) {
  804                 /*
  805                  * drop something from the tail of the current queue
  806                  * before proceeding further
  807                  */
  808                 struct ipq *q = TAILQ_LAST(head, ipqhead);
  809                 if (q == NULL) {   /* gak */
  810                         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
  811                                 struct ipq *r = TAILQ_LAST(&ipq[i], ipqhead);
  812                                 if (r) {
  813                                         ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += r->ipq_nfrags;
  814                                         ip_freef(&ipq[i], r);
  815                                         break;
  816                                 }
  817                         }
  818                 } else {
  819                         ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += q->ipq_nfrags;
  820                         ip_freef(head, q);
  821                 }
  822         }
  823 
  824 found:
  825         /*
  826          * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
  827          * convert offset of this to bytes.
  828          */
  829         ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  830         if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) {
  831                 /*
  832                  * Make sure that fragments have a data length
  833                  * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
  834                  */
  835                 if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
  836                         ipstat.ips_toosmall++; /* XXX */
  837                         goto dropfrag;
  838                 }
  839                 m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
  840         } else
  841                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FRAG;
  842         ip->ip_off <<= 3;
  843 
  844 
  845         /*
  846          * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  847          * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf.
  848          */
  849         ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  850         m->m_pkthdr.header = ip;
  851 
  852         /* Previous ip_reass() started here. */
  853         /*
  854          * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
  855          * would confuse code below.
  856          */
  857         m->m_data += hlen;
  858         m->m_len -= hlen;
  859 
  860         /*
  861          * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
  862          */
  863         if (fp == NULL) {
  864                 if ((t = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_FTABLE)) == NULL)
  865                         goto dropfrag;
  866                 fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *);
  867 #ifdef MAC
  868                 if (mac_init_ipq(fp, M_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  869                         m_free(t);
  870                         goto dropfrag;
  871                 }
  872                 mac_create_ipq(m, fp);
  873 #endif
  874                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, fp, ipq_list);
  875                 nipq++;
  876                 fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
  877                 fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
  878                 fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
  879                 fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
  880                 fp->ipq_src = ip->ip_src;
  881                 fp->ipq_dst = ip->ip_dst;
  882                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
  883                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  884                 goto inserted;
  885         } else {
  886                 fp->ipq_nfrags++;
  887 #ifdef MAC
  888                 mac_update_ipq(m, fp);
  889 #endif
  890         }
  891 
  892 #define GETIP(m)        ((struct ip*)((m)->m_pkthdr.header))
  893 
  894         /*
  895          * Handle ECN by comparing this segment with the first one;
  896          * if CE is set, do not lose CE.
  897          * drop if CE and not-ECT are mixed for the same packet.
  898          */
  899         ecn = ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
  900         ecn0 = GETIP(fp->ipq_frags)->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
  901         if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE) {
  902                 if (ecn0 == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT)
  903                         goto dropfrag;
  904                 if (ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_CE)
  905                         GETIP(fp->ipq_frags)->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_CE;
  906         }
  907         if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT && ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT)
  908                 goto dropfrag;
  909 
  910         /*
  911          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
  912          */
  913         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt)
  914                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off > ip->ip_off)
  915                         break;
  916 
  917         /*
  918          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
  919          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
  920          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us, otherwise
  921          * stick new segment in the proper place.
  922          *
  923          * If some of the data is dropped from the the preceding
  924          * segment, then it's checksum is invalidated.
  925          */
  926         if (p) {
  927                 i = GETIP(p)->ip_off + GETIP(p)->ip_len - ip->ip_off;
  928                 if (i > 0) {
  929                         if (i >= ip->ip_len)
  930                                 goto dropfrag;
  931                         m_adj(m, i);
  932                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
  933                         ip->ip_off += i;
  934                         ip->ip_len -= i;
  935                 }
  936                 m->m_nextpkt = p->m_nextpkt;
  937                 p->m_nextpkt = m;
  938         } else {
  939                 m->m_nextpkt = fp->ipq_frags;
  940                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
  941         }
  942 
  943         /*
  944          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
  945          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
  946          */
  947         for (; q != NULL && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > GETIP(q)->ip_off;
  948              q = nq) {
  949                 i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) - GETIP(q)->ip_off;
  950                 if (i < GETIP(q)->ip_len) {
  951                         GETIP(q)->ip_len -= i;
  952                         GETIP(q)->ip_off += i;
  953                         m_adj(q, i);
  954                         q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
  955                         break;
  956                 }
  957                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
  958                 m->m_nextpkt = nq;
  959                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
  960                 fp->ipq_nfrags--;
  961                 m_freem(q);
  962         }
  963 
  964 inserted:
  965 
  966         /*
  967          * Check for complete reassembly and perform frag per packet
  968          * limiting.
  969          *
  970          * Frag limiting is performed here so that the nth frag has
  971          * a chance to complete the packet before we drop the packet.
  972          * As a result, n+1 frags are actually allowed per packet, but
  973          * only n will ever be stored. (n = maxfragsperpacket.)
  974          *
  975          */
  976         next = 0;
  977         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt) {
  978                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off != next) {
  979                         if (fp->ipq_nfrags > maxfragsperpacket) {
  980                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
  981                                 ip_freef(head, fp);
  982                         }
  983                         goto done;
  984                 }
  985                 next += GETIP(q)->ip_len;
  986         }
  987         /* Make sure the last packet didn't have the IP_MF flag */
  988         if (p->m_flags & M_FRAG) {
  989                 if (fp->ipq_nfrags > maxfragsperpacket) {
  990                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
  991                         ip_freef(head, fp);
  992                 }
  993                 goto done;
  994         }
  995 
  996         /*
  997          * Reassembly is complete.  Make sure the packet is a sane size.
  998          */
  999         q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1000         ip = GETIP(q);
 1001         if (next + (ip->ip_hl << 2) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1002                 ipstat.ips_toolong++;
 1003                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1004                 ip_freef(head, fp);
 1005                 goto done;
 1006         }
 1007 
 1008         /*
 1009          * Concatenate fragments.
 1010          */
 1011         m = q;
 1012         t = m->m_next;
 1013         m->m_next = 0;
 1014         m_cat(m, t);
 1015         nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1016         q->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1017         for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
 1018                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1019                 q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1020                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
 1021                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += q->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
 1022                 m_cat(m, q);
 1023         }
 1024 #ifdef MAC
 1025         mac_create_datagram_from_ipq(fp, m);
 1026         mac_destroy_ipq(fp);
 1027 #endif
 1028 
 1029         /*
 1030          * Create header for new ip packet by modifying header of first
 1031          * packet;  dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
 1032          * Make header visible.
 1033          */
 1034         ip->ip_len = (ip->ip_hl << 2) + next;
 1035         ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
 1036         ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
 1037         TAILQ_REMOVE(head, fp, ipq_list);
 1038         nipq--;
 1039         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
 1040         m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1041         m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1042         /* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
 1043         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)      /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
 1044                 m_fixhdr(m);
 1045         ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
 1046         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1047         return (m);
 1048 
 1049 dropfrag:
 1050         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1051         if (fp != NULL)
 1052                 fp->ipq_nfrags--;
 1053         m_freem(m);
 1054 done:
 1055         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1056         return (NULL);
 1057 
 1058 #undef GETIP
 1059 }
 1060 
 1061 /*
 1062  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
 1063  * associated datagrams.
 1064  */
 1065 static void
 1066 ip_freef(fhp, fp)
 1067         struct ipqhead *fhp;
 1068         struct ipq *fp;
 1069 {
 1070         register struct mbuf *q;
 1071 
 1072         IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT();
 1073 
 1074         while (fp->ipq_frags) {
 1075                 q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1076                 fp->ipq_frags = q->m_nextpkt;
 1077                 m_freem(q);
 1078         }
 1079         TAILQ_REMOVE(fhp, fp, ipq_list);
 1080         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
 1081         nipq--;
 1082 }
 1083 
 1084 /*
 1085  * IP timer processing;
 1086  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
 1087  * queue, discard it.
 1088  */
 1089 void
 1090 ip_slowtimo()
 1091 {
 1092         register struct ipq *fp;
 1093         int s = splnet();
 1094         int i;
 1095 
 1096         IPQ_LOCK();
 1097         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1098                 for(fp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp;) {
 1099                         struct ipq *fpp;
 1100 
 1101                         fpp = fp;
 1102                         fp = TAILQ_NEXT(fp, ipq_list);
 1103                         if(--fpp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
 1104                                 ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += fpp->ipq_nfrags;
 1105                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], fpp);
 1106                         }
 1107                 }
 1108         }
 1109         /*
 1110          * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
 1111          * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
 1112          * enough to get down to the new limit.
 1113          */
 1114         if (maxnipq >= 0 && nipq > maxnipq) {
 1115                 for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1116                         while (nipq > maxnipq && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1117                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped +=
 1118                                     TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i])->ipq_nfrags;
 1119                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1120                         }
 1121                 }
 1122         }
 1123         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1124         splx(s);
 1125 }
 1126 
 1127 /*
 1128  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
 1129  */
 1130 void
 1131 ip_drain()
 1132 {
 1133         int     i;
 1134 
 1135         IPQ_LOCK();
 1136         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1137                 while(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1138                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped +=
 1139                             TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i])->ipq_nfrags;
 1140                         ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1141                 }
 1142         }
 1143         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1144         in_rtqdrain();
 1145 }
 1146 
 1147 /*
 1148  * Do option processing on a datagram,
 1149  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
 1150  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
 1151  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH
 1152  * mode to tell what options to process:
 1153  * [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).
 1154  * The reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH,
 1155  * non-routing options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
 1156  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
 1157  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
 1158  */
 1159 static int
 1160 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
 1161 {
 1162         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1163         u_char *cp;
 1164         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1165         int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
 1166         struct in_addr *sin, dst;
 1167         n_time ntime;
 1168         struct  sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
 1169 
 1170         /* ignore or reject packets with IP options */
 1171         if (ip_doopts == 0)
 1172                 return 0;
 1173         else if (ip_doopts == 2) {
 1174                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1175                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
 1176                 goto bad;
 1177         }
 1178 
 1179         dst = ip->ip_dst;
 1180         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1181         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1182         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1183                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1184                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1185                         break;
 1186                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1187                         optlen = 1;
 1188                 else {
 1189                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1190                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1191                                 goto bad;
 1192                         }
 1193                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1194                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
 1195                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1196                                 goto bad;
 1197                         }
 1198                 }
 1199                 switch (opt) {
 1200 
 1201                 default:
 1202                         break;
 1203 
 1204                 /*
 1205                  * Source routing with record.
 1206                  * Find interface with current destination address.
 1207                  * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
 1208                  * or do nothing if loosely routed.
 1209                  * Record interface address and bring up next address
 1210                  * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
 1211                  * address is on directly accessible net.
 1212                  */
 1213                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1214                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1215 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1216                         if (ipstealth && pass > 0)
 1217                                 break;
 1218 #endif
 1219                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1220                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1221                                 goto bad;
 1222                         }
 1223                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1224                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1225                                 goto bad;
 1226                         }
 1227                         ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1228                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
 1229                                 ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
 1230                         if (ia == NULL) {
 1231                                 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1232                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1233                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1234                                         goto bad;
 1235                                 }
 1236                                 if (!ip_dosourceroute)
 1237                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1238                                 /*
 1239                                  * Loose routing, and not at next destination
 1240                                  * yet; nothing to do except forward.
 1241                                  */
 1242                                 break;
 1243                         }
 1244                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1245                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
 1246                                 /*
 1247                                  * End of source route.  Should be for us.
 1248                                  */
 1249                                 if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
 1250                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1251                                 save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
 1252                                 break;
 1253                         }
 1254 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1255                         if (ipstealth)
 1256                                 goto dropit;
 1257 #endif
 1258                         if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
 1259                                 if (ipforwarding) {
 1260                                         char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
 1261                                         /*
 1262                                          * Acting as a router, so generate ICMP
 1263                                          */
 1264 nosourcerouting:
 1265                                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
 1266                                         log(LOG_WARNING, 
 1267                                             "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
 1268                                             inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
 1269                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1270                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1271                                         goto bad;
 1272                                 } else {
 1273                                         /*
 1274                                          * Not acting as a router, so silently drop.
 1275                                          */
 1276 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1277 dropit:
 1278 #endif
 1279                                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1280                                         m_freem(m);
 1281                                         return (1);
 1282                                 }
 1283                         }
 1284 
 1285                         /*
 1286                          * locate outgoing interface
 1287                          */
 1288                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
 1289                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1290 
 1291                         if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1292 #define INA     struct in_ifaddr *
 1293 #define SA      struct sockaddr *
 1294                             if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL)
 1295                                 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
 1296                         } else
 1297                                 ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
 1298                         if (ia == NULL) {
 1299                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1300                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1301                                 goto bad;
 1302                         }
 1303                         ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
 1304                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1305                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1306                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1307                         /*
 1308                          * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
 1309                          */
 1310                         forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
 1311                         break;
 1312 
 1313                 case IPOPT_RR:
 1314 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1315                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1316                                 break;
 1317 #endif
 1318                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1319                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1320                                 goto bad;
 1321                         }
 1322                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1323                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1324                                 goto bad;
 1325                         }
 1326                         /*
 1327                          * If no space remains, ignore.
 1328                          */
 1329                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1330                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1331                                 break;
 1332                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
 1333                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1334                         /*
 1335                          * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
 1336                          * use the incoming interface (should be same).
 1337                          */
 1338                         if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL &&
 1339                             (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
 1340                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1341                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1342                                 goto bad;
 1343                         }
 1344                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1345                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1346                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1347                         break;
 1348 
 1349                 case IPOPT_TS:
 1350 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1351                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1352                                 break;
 1353 #endif
 1354                         code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
 1355                         if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
 1356                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1357                                 goto bad;
 1358                         }
 1359                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
 1360                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1361                                 goto bad;
 1362                         }
 1363                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
 1364                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
 1365                                 if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
 1366                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1367                                         goto bad;
 1368                                 }
 1369                                 break;
 1370                         }
 1371                         off--;                          /* 0 origin */
 1372                         sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
 1373                         switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
 1374 
 1375                         case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 1376                                 break;
 1377 
 1378                         case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 1379                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1380                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1381                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1382                                         goto bad;
 1383                                 }
 1384                                 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
 1385                                 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
 1386                                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
 1387                                 if (ia == NULL)
 1388                                         continue;
 1389                                 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
 1390                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1391                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1392                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1393                                 break;
 1394 
 1395                         case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 1396                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1397                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1398                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1399                                         goto bad;
 1400                                 }
 1401                                 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
 1402                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1403                                 if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == NULL)
 1404                                         continue;
 1405                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1406                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1407                                 break;
 1408 
 1409                         default:
 1410                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
 1411                                 goto bad;
 1412                         }
 1413                         ntime = iptime();
 1414                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(n_time));
 1415                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(n_time);
 1416                 }
 1417         }
 1418         if (forward && ipforwarding) {
 1419                 ip_forward(m, 1);
 1420                 return (1);
 1421         }
 1422         return (0);
 1423 bad:
 1424         icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
 1425         ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
 1426         return (1);
 1427 }
 1428 
 1429 /*
 1430  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
 1431  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
 1432  */
 1433 struct in_ifaddr *
 1434 ip_rtaddr(dst)
 1435         struct in_addr dst;
 1436 {
 1437         struct route sro;
 1438         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1439         struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
 1440 
 1441         bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 1442         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sro.ro_dst;
 1443         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1444         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1445         sin->sin_addr = dst;
 1446         rtalloc_ign(&sro, RTF_CLONING);
 1447 
 1448         if (sro.ro_rt == NULL)
 1449                 return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
 1450 
 1451         ifa = ifatoia(sro.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
 1452         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 1453         return ifa;
 1454 }
 1455 
 1456 /*
 1457  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
 1458  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
 1459  */
 1460 static void
 1461 save_rte(m, option, dst)
 1462         struct mbuf *m;
 1463         u_char *option;
 1464         struct in_addr dst;
 1465 {
 1466         unsigned olen;
 1467         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
 1468 
 1469         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
 1470                                         sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
 1471         if (opts == NULL)
 1472                 return;
 1473 
 1474         olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1475 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1476         if (ipprintfs)
 1477                 printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
 1478 #endif
 1479         if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
 1480                 return;
 1481         bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
 1482         opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1483         opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
 1484         m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
 1485 }
 1486 
 1487 /*
 1488  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
 1489  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
 1490  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
 1491  */
 1492 struct mbuf *
 1493 ip_srcroute(m0)
 1494         struct mbuf *m0;
 1495 {
 1496         register struct in_addr *p, *q;
 1497         register struct mbuf *m;
 1498         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
 1499 
 1500         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
 1501         if (opts == NULL)
 1502                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1503 
 1504         if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
 1505                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1506         m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1507         if (m == NULL)
 1508                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1509 
 1510 #define OPTSIZ  (sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
 1511 
 1512         /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
 1513         m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
 1514             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
 1515 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1516         if (ipprintfs)
 1517                 printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", opts->ip_nhops, m->m_len);
 1518 #endif
 1519 
 1520         /*
 1521          * First save first hop for return route
 1522          */
 1523         p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
 1524         *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
 1525 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1526         if (ipprintfs)
 1527                 printf(" hops %lx", (u_long)ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
 1528 #endif
 1529 
 1530         /*
 1531          * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
 1532          */
 1533         opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
 1534         opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
 1535         (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
 1536             &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
 1537         q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
 1538             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
 1539 #undef OPTSIZ
 1540         /*
 1541          * Record return path as an IP source route,
 1542          * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
 1543          */
 1544         while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
 1545 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1546                 if (ipprintfs)
 1547                         printf(" %lx", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1548 #endif
 1549                 *q++ = *p--;
 1550         }
 1551         /*
 1552          * Last hop goes to final destination.
 1553          */
 1554         *q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
 1555 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1556         if (ipprintfs)
 1557                 printf(" %lx\n", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1558 #endif
 1559         m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
 1560         return (m);
 1561 }
 1562 
 1563 /*
 1564  * Strip out IP options, at higher
 1565  * level protocol in the kernel.
 1566  * Second argument is buffer to which options
 1567  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
 1568  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
 1569  */
 1570 void
 1571 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
 1572         register struct mbuf *m;
 1573         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1574 {
 1575         register int i;
 1576         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1577         register caddr_t opts;
 1578         int olen;
 1579 
 1580         olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1581         opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
 1582         i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
 1583         bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
 1584         m->m_len -= olen;
 1585         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
 1586                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
 1587         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1588         ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
 1589 }
 1590 
 1591 u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1592         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1593         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1594         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1595         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1596         0,              0,              EHOSTUNREACH,   0,
 1597         ENOPROTOOPT,    ECONNREFUSED
 1598 };
 1599 
 1600 /*
 1601  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
 1602  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
 1603  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
 1604  * of codes and types.
 1605  *
 1606  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
 1607  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
 1608  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
 1609  * protocol deal with that.
 1610  *
 1611  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
 1612  * via a source route.
 1613  */
 1614 void
 1615 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
 1616 {
 1617         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1618         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
 1619         int error, type = 0, code = 0;
 1620         struct mbuf *mcopy;
 1621         struct in_addr dest;
 1622         struct ifnet *destifp, dummyifp;
 1623 
 1624 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1625         if (ipprintfs)
 1626                 printf("forward: src %lx dst %lx ttl %x\n",
 1627                     (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr, (u_long)ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
 1628                     ip->ip_ttl);
 1629 #endif
 1630 
 1631 
 1632         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
 1633                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1634                 m_freem(m);
 1635                 return;
 1636         }
 1637 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1638         if (!ipstealth) {
 1639 #endif
 1640                 if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
 1641                         icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
 1642                             0, 0);
 1643                         return;
 1644                 }
 1645 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1646         }
 1647 #endif
 1648 
 1649         if (!srcrt && (ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst)) == NULL) {
 1650                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
 1651                 return;
 1652         }
 1653 
 1654         /*
 1655          * Save the IP header and at most 8 bytes of the payload,
 1656          * in case we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
 1657          *
 1658          * XXX this can be optimized a lot by saving the data in a local
 1659          * buffer on the stack (72 bytes at most), and only allocating the
 1660          * mbuf if really necessary. The vast majority of the packets
 1661          * are forwarded without having to send an ICMP back (either
 1662          * because unnecessary, or because rate limited), so we are
 1663          * really we are wasting a lot of work here.
 1664          *
 1665          * We don't use m_copy() because it might return a reference
 1666          * to a shared cluster. Both this function and ip_output()
 1667          * assume exclusive access to the IP header in `m', so any
 1668          * data in a cluster may change before we reach icmp_error().
 1669          */
 1670         MGET(mcopy, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
 1671         if (mcopy != NULL && !m_dup_pkthdr(mcopy, m, M_DONTWAIT)) {
 1672                 /*
 1673                  * It's probably ok if the pkthdr dup fails (because
 1674                  * the deep copy of the tag chain failed), but for now
 1675                  * be conservative and just discard the copy since
 1676                  * code below may some day want the tags.
 1677                  */
 1678                 m_free(mcopy);
 1679                 mcopy = NULL;
 1680         }
 1681         if (mcopy != NULL) {
 1682                 mcopy->m_len = imin((ip->ip_hl << 2) + 8,
 1683                     (int)ip->ip_len);
 1684                 mcopy->m_pkthdr.len = mcopy->m_len;
 1685                 m_copydata(m, 0, mcopy->m_len, mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
 1686         }
 1687 
 1688 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1689         if (!ipstealth) {
 1690 #endif
 1691                 ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
 1692 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1693         }
 1694 #endif
 1695 
 1696         /*
 1697          * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
 1698          * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
 1699          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
 1700          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
 1701          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
 1702          * or a route modified by a redirect.
 1703          */
 1704         dest.s_addr = 0;
 1705         if (!srcrt && ipsendredirects && ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
 1706                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1707                 struct route ro;
 1708                 struct rtentry *rt;
 1709 
 1710                 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1711                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1712                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1713                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1714                 sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1715                 rtalloc_ign(&ro, RTF_CLONING);
 1716 
 1717                 rt = ro.ro_rt;
 1718 
 1719                 if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
 1720                     satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
 1721 #define RTA(rt) ((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa))
 1722                         u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
 1723 
 1724                         if (RTA(rt) &&
 1725                             (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) {
 1726                                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
 1727                                         dest.s_addr = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1728                                 else
 1729                                         dest.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
 1730                                 /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
 1731                                 type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
 1732                                 code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
 1733 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1734                                 if (ipprintfs)
 1735                                         printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest.s_addr);
 1736 #endif
 1737                         }
 1738                 }
 1739                 if (rt)
 1740                         RTFREE(rt);
 1741         }
 1742 
 1743         error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, NULL, IP_FORWARDING, 0, NULL);
 1744         if (error)
 1745                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1746         else {
 1747                 ipstat.ips_forward++;
 1748                 if (type)
 1749                         ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
 1750                 else {
 1751                         if (mcopy)
 1752                                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1753                         return;
 1754                 }
 1755         }
 1756         if (mcopy == NULL)
 1757                 return;
 1758         destifp = NULL;
 1759 
 1760         switch (error) {
 1761 
 1762         case 0:                         /* forwarded, but need redirect */
 1763                 /* type, code set above */
 1764                 break;
 1765 
 1766         case ENETUNREACH:               /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
 1767         case EHOSTUNREACH:
 1768         case ENETDOWN:
 1769         case EHOSTDOWN:
 1770         default:
 1771                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1772                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1773                 break;
 1774 
 1775         case EMSGSIZE:
 1776                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1777                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
 1778 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1779                 /*
 1780                  * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
 1781                  * originator the tunnel MTU.
 1782                  *      tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
 1783                  * XXX quickhack!!!
 1784                  */
 1785                 {
 1786                         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 1787                         int ipsecerror;
 1788                         int ipsechdr;
 1789                         struct route *ro;
 1790 
 1791 #ifdef IPSEC
 1792                         sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1793                                                     IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1794                                                     IP_FORWARDING,
 1795                                                     &ipsecerror);
 1796 #else /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1797                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1798                                                    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1799                                                    IP_FORWARDING,
 1800                                                    &ipsecerror);
 1801 #endif
 1802                         if (sp != NULL) {
 1803                                 /* count IPsec header size */
 1804                                 ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
 1805                                                          IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1806                                                          NULL);
 1807 
 1808                                 /*
 1809                                  * find the correct route for outer IPv4
 1810                                  * header, compute tunnel MTU.
 1811                                  *
 1812                                  * XXX BUG ALERT
 1813                                  * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
 1814                                  * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
 1815                                  */
 1816                                 /*XXX*/
 1817                                 destifp = NULL;
 1818                                 if (sp->req != NULL
 1819                                  && sp->req->sav != NULL
 1820                                  && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
 1821                                         ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
 1822                                         if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
 1823                                                 dummyifp.if_mtu =
 1824                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
 1825                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
 1826                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 1827                                                 dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
 1828                                                 destifp = &dummyifp;
 1829                                         }
 1830                                 }
 1831 
 1832 #ifdef IPSEC
 1833                                 key_freesp(sp);
 1834 #else /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1835                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1836 #endif
 1837                                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1838                                 break;
 1839                         } else 
 1840 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
 1841                 /*
 1842                  * When doing source routing 'ia' can be NULL.  Fall back
 1843                  * to the minimum guaranteed routeable packet size and use
 1844                  * the same hack as IPSEC to setup a dummyifp for icmp.
 1845                  */
 1846                 if (ia == NULL) {
 1847                         dummyifp.if_mtu = IP_MSS;
 1848                         destifp = &dummyifp;
 1849                 } else
 1850                         destifp = ia->ia_ifp;
 1851 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1852                 }
 1853 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
 1854                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1855                 break;
 1856 
 1857         case ENOBUFS:
 1858                 /*
 1859                  * A router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
 1860                  * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
 1861                  * Source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
 1862                  * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
 1863                  * Those who need source quench packets may re-enable them
 1864                  * via the net.inet.ip.sendsourcequench sysctl.
 1865                  */
 1866                 if (ip_sendsourcequench == 0) {
 1867                         m_freem(mcopy);
 1868                         return;
 1869                 } else {
 1870                         type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
 1871                         code = 0;
 1872                 }
 1873                 break;
 1874 
 1875         case EACCES:                    /* ipfw denied packet */
 1876                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1877                 return;
 1878         }
 1879         icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest.s_addr, destifp);
 1880 }
 1881 
 1882 void
 1883 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
 1884         register struct inpcb *inp;
 1885         register struct mbuf **mp;
 1886         register struct ip *ip;
 1887         register struct mbuf *m;
 1888 {
 1889         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_BINTIME | SO_TIMESTAMP)) {
 1890                 struct bintime bt;
 1891 
 1892                 bintime(&bt);
 1893                 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BINTIME) {
 1894                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &bt, sizeof(bt),
 1895                         SCM_BINTIME, SOL_SOCKET);
 1896                         if (*mp)
 1897                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1898                 }
 1899                 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
 1900                         struct timeval tv;
 1901 
 1902                         bintime2timeval(&bt, &tv);
 1903                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 1904                                 SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1905                         if (*mp)
 1906                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1907                 }
 1908         }
 1909         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
 1910                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
 1911                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
 1912                 if (*mp)
 1913                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1914         }
 1915         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVTTL) {
 1916                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_ttl,
 1917                     sizeof(u_char), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
 1918                 if (*mp)
 1919                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1920         }
 1921 #ifdef notyet
 1922         /* XXX
 1923          * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
 1924          * than they already were.
 1925          */
 1926         /* options were tossed already */
 1927         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
 1928                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
 1929                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 1930                 if (*mp)
 1931                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1932         }
 1933         /* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
 1934         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
 1935                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(m),
 1936                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 1937                 if (*mp)
 1938                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1939         }
 1940 #endif
 1941         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
 1942                 struct ifnet *ifp;
 1943                 struct sdlbuf {
 1944                         struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 1945                         u_char  pad[32];
 1946                 } sdlbuf;
 1947                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdp;
 1948                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2 = &sdlbuf.sdl;
 1949 
 1950                 if (((ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) 
 1951                 && ( ifp->if_index && (ifp->if_index <= if_index))) {
 1952                         sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)
 1953                             (ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index)->ifa_addr);
 1954                         /*
 1955                          * Change our mind and don't try copy.
 1956                          */
 1957                         if ((sdp->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
 1958                         || (sdp->sdl_len > sizeof(sdlbuf))) {
 1959                                 goto makedummy;
 1960                         }
 1961                         bcopy(sdp, sdl2, sdp->sdl_len);
 1962                 } else {
 1963 makedummy:      
 1964                         sdl2->sdl_len
 1965                                 = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
 1966                         sdl2->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1967                         sdl2->sdl_index = 0;
 1968                         sdl2->sdl_nlen = sdl2->sdl_alen = sdl2->sdl_slen = 0;
 1969                 }
 1970                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) sdl2, sdl2->sdl_len,
 1971                         IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
 1972                 if (*mp)
 1973                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1974         }
 1975 }
 1976 
 1977 /*
 1978  * XXX these routines are called from the upper part of the kernel.
 1979  * They need to be locked when we remove Giant.
 1980  *
 1981  * They could also be moved to ip_mroute.c, since all the RSVP
 1982  *  handling is done there already.
 1983  */
 1984 static int ip_rsvp_on;
 1985 struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
 1986 int
 1987 ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so)
 1988 {
 1989         if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
 1990             so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
 1991                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 1992 
 1993         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL)
 1994                 return EADDRINUSE;
 1995 
 1996         ip_rsvpd = so;
 1997         /*
 1998          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
 1999          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2000          */
 2001         if (!ip_rsvp_on) {
 2002                 ip_rsvp_on = 1;
 2003                 rsvp_on++;
 2004         }
 2005 
 2006         return 0;
 2007 }
 2008 
 2009 int
 2010 ip_rsvp_done(void)
 2011 {
 2012         ip_rsvpd = NULL;
 2013         /*
 2014          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
 2015          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2016          */
 2017         if (ip_rsvp_on) {
 2018                 ip_rsvp_on = 0;
 2019                 rsvp_on--;
 2020         }
 2021         return 0;
 2022 }
 2023 
 2024 void
 2025 rsvp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)     /* XXX must fixup manually */
 2026 {
 2027         if (rsvp_input_p) { /* call the real one if loaded */
 2028                 rsvp_input_p(m, off);
 2029                 return;
 2030         }
 2031 
 2032         /* Can still get packets with rsvp_on = 0 if there is a local member
 2033          * of the group to which the RSVP packet is addressed.  But in this
 2034          * case we want to throw the packet away.
 2035          */
 2036         
 2037         if (!rsvp_on) {
 2038                 m_freem(m);
 2039                 return;
 2040         }
 2041 
 2042         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL) { 
 2043                 rip_input(m, off);
 2044                 return;
 2045         }
 2046         /* Drop the packet */
 2047         m_freem(m);
 2048 }

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