The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_input.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/netinet/ip_input.c 151146 2005-10-09 04:24:45Z delphij $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_bootp.h"
   34 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   35 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   37 #include "opt_mac.h"
   38 #include "opt_carp.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/callout.h>
   43 #include <sys/mac.h>
   44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   46 #include <sys/domain.h>
   47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   48 #include <sys/socket.h>
   49 #include <sys/time.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 
   54 #include <net/pfil.h>
   55 #include <net/if.h>
   56 #include <net/if_types.h>
   57 #include <net/if_var.h>
   58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   59 #include <net/route.h>
   60 #include <net/netisr.h>
   61 
   62 #include <netinet/in.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   66 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   68 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   69 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   70 #ifdef DEV_CARP
   71 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   75 
   76 /* XXX: Temporary until ipfw_ether and ipfw_bridge are converted. */
   77 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   78 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   79 
   80 #ifdef IPSEC
   81 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   82 #include <netkey/key.h>
   83 #endif
   84 
   85 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   86 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   87 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 int rsvp_on = 0;
   91 
   92 int     ipforwarding = 0;
   93 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
   94     &ipforwarding, 0, "Enable IP forwarding between interfaces");
   95 
   96 static int      ipsendredirects = 1; /* XXX */
   97 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
   98     &ipsendredirects, 0, "Enable sending IP redirects");
   99 
  100 int     ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
  101 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  102     &ip_defttl, 0, "Maximum TTL on IP packets");
  103 
  104 static int      ip_dosourceroute = 0;
  105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
  106     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
  107 
  108 static int      ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute, 
  110     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0, 
  111     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
  112 
  113 int             ip_doopts = 1;  /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
  114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
  115     &ip_doopts, 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
  116 
  117 static int      ip_keepfaith = 0;
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_KEEPFAITH, keepfaith, CTLFLAG_RW,
  119         &ip_keepfaith,  0,
  120         "Enable packet capture for FAITH IPv4->IPv6 translater daemon");
  121 
  122 static int    nipq = 0;         /* total # of reass queues */
  123 static int    maxnipq;
  124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragpackets, CTLFLAG_RW,
  125         &maxnipq, 0,
  126         "Maximum number of IPv4 fragment reassembly queue entries");
  127 
  128 static int    maxfragsperpacket;
  129 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragsperpacket, CTLFLAG_RW,
  130         &maxfragsperpacket, 0,
  131         "Maximum number of IPv4 fragments allowed per packet");
  132 
  133 static int      ip_sendsourcequench = 0;
  134 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, sendsourcequench, CTLFLAG_RW,
  135         &ip_sendsourcequench, 0,
  136         "Enable the transmission of source quench packets");
  137 
  138 int     ip_do_randomid = 0;
  139 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, random_id, CTLFLAG_RW,
  140         &ip_do_randomid, 0,
  141         "Assign random ip_id values");
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
  145  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
  146  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
  147  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
  148  *
  149  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
  150  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
  151  *
  152  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
  153  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
  154  * packets for those addresses are received.
  155  */
  156 static int      ip_checkinterface = 0;
  157 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, check_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  158     &ip_checkinterface, 0, "Verify packet arrives on correct interface");
  159 
  160 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  161 static int      ipprintfs = 0;
  162 #endif
  163 
  164 struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;        /* Packet filter hooks */
  165 
  166 static struct   ifqueue ipintrq;
  167 static int      ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  168 
  169 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  170 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  171 u_char  ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  172 struct  in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;            /* first inet address */
  173 struct  in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;    /* inet addr hash table  */
  174 u_long  in_ifaddrhmask;                         /* mask for hash table */
  175 
  176 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  177     &ipintrq.ifq_maxlen, 0, "Maximum size of the IP input queue");
  178 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLFLAG_RD,
  179     &ipintrq.ifq_drops, 0, "Number of packets dropped from the IP input queue");
  180 
  181 struct ipstat ipstat;
  182 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  183     &ipstat, ipstat, "IP statistics (struct ipstat, netinet/ip_var.h)");
  184 
  185 /* Packet reassembly stuff */
  186 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
  187 #define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
  188 #define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
  189 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
  190         (((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
  191 
  192 static TAILQ_HEAD(ipqhead, ipq) ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
  193 struct mtx ipqlock;
  194 struct callout ipport_tick_callout;
  195 
  196 #define IPQ_LOCK()      mtx_lock(&ipqlock)
  197 #define IPQ_UNLOCK()    mtx_unlock(&ipqlock)
  198 #define IPQ_LOCK_INIT() mtx_init(&ipqlock, "ipqlock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  199 #define IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT()       mtx_assert(&ipqlock, MA_OWNED)
  200 
  201 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
  202 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW,
  203     &ip_mtu, 0, "Default MTU");
  204 #endif
  205 
  206 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  207 int     ipstealth = 0;
  208 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, stealth, CTLFLAG_RW,
  209     &ipstealth, 0, "");
  210 #endif
  211 
  212 /*
  213  * ipfw_ether and ipfw_bridge hooks.
  214  * XXX: Temporary until those are converted to pfil_hooks as well.
  215  */
  216 ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr = NULL;
  217 ip_dn_io_t *ip_dn_io_ptr = NULL;
  218 int fw_enable = 1;
  219 int fw_one_pass = 1;
  220 
  221 /*
  222  * XXX this is ugly.  IP options source routing magic.
  223  */
  224 struct ipoptrt {
  225         struct  in_addr dst;                    /* final destination */
  226         char    nop;                            /* one NOP to align */
  227         char    srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];       /* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
  228         struct  in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
  229 };
  230 
  231 struct ipopt_tag {
  232         struct  m_tag tag;
  233         int     ip_nhops;
  234         struct  ipoptrt ip_srcrt;
  235 };
  236 
  237 static void     save_rte(struct mbuf *, u_char *, struct in_addr);
  238 static int      ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int);
  239 static void     ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt);
  240 static void     ip_freef(struct ipqhead *, struct ipq *);
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
  244  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
  245  */
  246 void
  247 ip_init()
  248 {
  249         register struct protosw *pr;
  250         register int i;
  251 
  252         TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
  253         in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(INADDR_NHASH, M_IFADDR, &in_ifaddrhmask);
  254         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  255         if (pr == NULL)
  256                 panic("ip_init: PF_INET not found");
  257 
  258         /* Initialize the entire ip_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */
  259         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  260                 ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
  261         /*
  262          * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place
  263          * in ip_protox[].
  264          */
  265         for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
  266             pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  267                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
  268                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) {
  269                         /* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
  270                         if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
  271                                 ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
  272                 }
  273 
  274         /* Initialize packet filter hooks. */
  275         inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
  276         inet_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET;
  277         if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook)) != 0)
  278                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
  279                         "error %d\n", __func__, i);
  280 
  281         /* Initialize IP reassembly queue. */
  282         IPQ_LOCK_INIT();
  283         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
  284             TAILQ_INIT(&ipq[i]);
  285         maxnipq = nmbclusters / 32;
  286         maxfragsperpacket = 16;
  287 
  288         /* Start ipport_tick. */
  289         callout_init(&ipport_tick_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  290         ipport_tick(NULL);
  291         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, ip_fini, NULL,
  292                 SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
  293 
  294         /* Initialize various other remaining things. */
  295         ip_id = time_second & 0xffff;
  296         ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
  297         mtx_init(&ipintrq.ifq_mtx, "ip_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  298         netisr_register(NETISR_IP, ip_input, &ipintrq, NETISR_MPSAFE);
  299 }
  300 
  301 void ip_fini(xtp)
  302         void *xtp;
  303 {
  304         callout_stop(&ipport_tick_callout);
  305 }
  306 
  307 /*
  308  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
  309  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
  310  */
  311 void
  312 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
  313 {
  314         struct ip *ip = NULL;
  315         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  316         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  317         int    checkif, hlen = 0;
  318         u_short sum;
  319         int dchg = 0;                           /* dest changed after fw */
  320         struct in_addr odst;                    /* original dst address */
  321 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  322         struct m_tag *mtag;
  323         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  324         struct secpolicy *sp;
  325         int s, error;
  326 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  327 
  328         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  329         
  330         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  331                 /*
  332                  * Firewall or NAT changed destination to local.
  333                  * We expect ip_len and ip_off to be in host byte order.
  334                  */
  335                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  336                 /* Set up some basics that will be used later. */
  337                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  338                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  339                 goto ours;
  340         }
  341 
  342         ipstat.ips_total++;
  343 
  344         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip))
  345                 goto tooshort;
  346 
  347         if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
  348             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
  349                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
  350                 return;
  351         }
  352         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  353 
  354         if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
  355                 ipstat.ips_badvers++;
  356                 goto bad;
  357         }
  358 
  359         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  360         if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
  361                 ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  362                 goto bad;
  363         }
  364         if (hlen > m->m_len) {
  365                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
  366                         ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  367                         return;
  368                 }
  369                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  370         }
  371 
  372         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
  373         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  374             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  375                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  376                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  377                         goto bad;
  378                 }
  379         }
  380 
  381         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
  382                 sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
  383         } else {
  384                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
  385                         sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  386                 } else {
  387                         sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  388                 }
  389         }
  390         if (sum) {
  391                 ipstat.ips_badsum++;
  392                 goto bad;
  393         }
  394 
  395 #ifdef ALTQ
  396         if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0)
  397                 /* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
  398                 return;
  399 #endif
  400 
  401         /*
  402          * Convert fields to host representation.
  403          */
  404         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  405         if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
  406                 ipstat.ips_badlen++;
  407                 goto bad;
  408         }
  409         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  410 
  411         /*
  412          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  413          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
  414          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  415          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  416          */
  417         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
  418 tooshort:
  419                 ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
  420                 goto bad;
  421         }
  422         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
  423                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  424                         m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
  425                         m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
  426                 } else
  427                         m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  428         }
  429 #if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERGIF)
  430         /*
  431          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel (gif).
  432          */
  433         if (ipsec_getnhist(m))
  434                 goto passin;
  435 #endif
  436 #if defined(FAST_IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERGIF)
  437         /*
  438          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel (gif).
  439          */
  440         if (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL)
  441                 goto passin;
  442 #endif
  443 
  444         /*
  445          * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
  446          *
  447          * NB: Beware of the destination address changing (e.g.
  448          *     by NAT rewriting).  When this happens, tell
  449          *     ip_forward to do the right thing.
  450          */
  451 
  452         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  453         if (inet_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  454                 goto passin;
  455 
  456         odst = ip->ip_dst;
  457         if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
  458             PFIL_IN, NULL) != 0)
  459                 return;
  460         if (m == NULL)                  /* consumed by filter */
  461                 return;
  462 
  463         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  464         dchg = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
  465 
  466 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  467         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  468                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  469                 goto ours;
  470         }
  471 #ifndef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
  472         dchg = (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL) != NULL);
  473 #else
  474         if ((dchg = (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL) != NULL)) != 0) {
  475                 /*
  476                  * Directly ship on the packet.  This allows to forward packets
  477                  * that were destined for us to some other directly connected
  478                  * host.
  479                  */
  480                 ip_forward(m, dchg);
  481                 return;
  482         }
  483 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED */
  484 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  485 
  486 passin:
  487         /*
  488          * Process options and, if not destined for us,
  489          * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
  490          * error was detected (causing an icmp message
  491          * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
  492          */
  493         if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m, 0))
  494                 return;
  495 
  496         /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no
  497          * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is 
  498          * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded
  499          * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before
  500          * grabbing the packet.
  501          */
  502         if (rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP) 
  503                 goto ours;
  504 
  505         /*
  506          * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
  507          * If we don't have any addresses, assume any unicast packet
  508          * we receive might be for us (and let the upper layers deal
  509          * with it).
  510          */
  511         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead) &&
  512             (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST)) == 0)
  513                 goto ours;
  514 
  515         /*
  516          * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
  517          * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
  518          * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
  519          * is not locally generated and the packet is not subject to
  520          * 'ipfw fwd'.
  521          *
  522          * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
  523          * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
  524          *
  525          * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
  526          * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
  527          * the packets are received.
  528          *
  529          * XXX - This is the case for carp vhost IPs as well so we
  530          * insert a workaround. If the packet got here, we already
  531          * checked with carp_iamatch() and carp_forus().
  532          */
  533         checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) && 
  534             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  535             ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) &&
  536 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  537             !m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_carp &&
  538 #endif
  539             (dchg == 0);
  540 
  541         /*
  542          * Check for exact addresses in the hash bucket.
  543          */
  544         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  545                 /*
  546                  * If the address matches, verify that the packet
  547                  * arrived via the correct interface if checking is
  548                  * enabled.
  549                  */
  550                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr && 
  551                     (!checkif || ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
  552                         goto ours;
  553         }
  554         /*
  555          * Check for broadcast addresses.
  556          *
  557          * Only accept broadcast packets that arrive via the matching
  558          * interface.  Reception of forwarded directed broadcasts would
  559          * be handled via ip_forward() and ether_output() with the loopback
  560          * into the stack for SIMPLEX interfaces handled by ether_output().
  561          */
  562         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  563             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  564                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  565                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  566                                 continue;
  567                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  568                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  569                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  570                                 goto ours;
  571                         if (ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  572                                 goto ours;
  573 #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT
  574                         if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  575                                 goto ours;
  576 #endif
  577                 }
  578         }
  579         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  580                 struct in_multi *inm;
  581                 if (ip_mrouter) {
  582                         /*
  583                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  584                          * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  585                          * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  586                          * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  587                          * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  588                          * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  589                          */
  590                         if (ip_mforward &&
  591                             ip_mforward(ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m, 0) != 0) {
  592                                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  593                                 m_freem(m);
  594                                 return;
  595                         }
  596 
  597                         /*
  598                          * The process-level routing daemon needs to receive
  599                          * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
  600                          * host belongs to their destination groups.
  601                          */
  602                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
  603                                 goto ours;
  604                         ipstat.ips_forward++;
  605                 }
  606                 /*
  607                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  608                  * arrival interface.
  609                  */
  610                 IN_MULTI_LOCK();
  611                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
  612                 IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  613                 if (inm == NULL) {
  614                         ipstat.ips_notmember++;
  615                         m_freem(m);
  616                         return;
  617                 }
  618                 goto ours;
  619         }
  620         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST)
  621                 goto ours;
  622         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  623                 goto ours;
  624 
  625         /*
  626          * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
  627          */
  628         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  629                 if (ip_keepfaith) {
  630                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP || ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) 
  631                                 goto ours;
  632                 }
  633                 m_freem(m);
  634                 return;
  635         }
  636 
  637         /*
  638          * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
  639          */
  640         if (ipforwarding == 0) {
  641                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  642                 m_freem(m);
  643         } else {
  644 #ifdef IPSEC
  645                 /*
  646                  * Enforce inbound IPsec SPD.
  647                  */
  648                 if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  649                         ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  650                         goto bad;
  651                 }
  652 #endif /* IPSEC */
  653 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  654                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  655                 s = splnet();
  656                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  657                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  658                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  659                 } else {
  660                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  661                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  662                 }
  663                 if (sp == NULL) {       /* NB: can happen if error */
  664                         splx(s);
  665                         /*XXX error stat???*/
  666                         DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));  /*XXX*/
  667                         goto bad;
  668                 }
  669 
  670                 /*
  671                  * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  672                  */
  673                 error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  674                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  675                 splx(s);
  676                 if (error) {
  677                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  678                         goto bad;
  679                 }
  680 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  681                 ip_forward(m, dchg);
  682         }
  683         return;
  684 
  685 ours:
  686 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  687         /*
  688          * IPSTEALTH: Process non-routing options only
  689          * if the packet is destined for us.
  690          */
  691         if (ipstealth && hlen > sizeof (struct ip) &&
  692             ip_dooptions(m, 1))
  693                 return;
  694 #endif /* IPSTEALTH */
  695 
  696         /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
  697         if (ia != NULL) {
  698                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
  699                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  700         }
  701 
  702         /*
  703          * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  704          * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf.
  705          */
  706         if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
  707                 m = ip_reass(m);
  708                 if (m == NULL)
  709                         return;
  710                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  711                 /* Get the header length of the reassembled packet */
  712                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  713         }
  714 
  715         /*
  716          * Further protocols expect the packet length to be w/o the
  717          * IP header.
  718          */
  719         ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  720 
  721 #ifdef IPSEC
  722         /*
  723          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  724          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  725          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  726          */
  727         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
  728             ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  729                 ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  730                 goto bad;
  731         }
  732 #endif
  733 #if FAST_IPSEC
  734         /*
  735          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  736          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  737          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  738          */
  739         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
  740                 /*
  741                  * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
  742                  * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
  743                  * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
  744                  * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
  745                  */ 
  746                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  747                 s = splnet();
  748                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  749                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  750                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  751                 } else {
  752                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  753                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  754                 }
  755                 if (sp != NULL) {
  756                         /*
  757                          * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  758                          */
  759                         error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  760                         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  761                 } else {
  762                         /* XXX error stat??? */
  763                         error = EINVAL;
  764 DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
  765                         goto bad;
  766                 }
  767                 splx(s);
  768                 if (error)
  769                         goto bad;
  770         }
  771 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  772 
  773         /*
  774          * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
  775          */
  776         ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  777 
  778         (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
  779         return;
  780 bad:
  781         m_freem(m);
  782 }
  783 
  784 /*
  785  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to reassemble it into
  786  * whole datagram.  If the argument is the first fragment or one
  787  * in between the function will return NULL and store the mbuf
  788  * in the fragment chain.  If the argument is the last fragment
  789  * the packet will be reassembled and the pointer to the new
  790  * mbuf returned for further processing.  Only m_tags attached
  791  * to the first packet/fragment are preserved.
  792  * The IP header is *NOT* adjusted out of iplen.
  793  */
  794 
  795 struct mbuf *
  796 ip_reass(struct mbuf *m)
  797 {
  798         struct ip *ip;
  799         struct mbuf *p, *q, *nq, *t;
  800         struct ipq *fp = NULL;
  801         struct ipqhead *head;
  802         int i, hlen, next;
  803         u_int8_t ecn, ecn0;
  804         u_short hash;
  805 
  806         /* If maxnipq or maxfragsperpacket are 0, never accept fragments. */
  807         if (maxnipq == 0 || maxfragsperpacket == 0) {
  808                 ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  809                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
  810                 m_freem(m);
  811                 return (NULL);
  812         }
  813 
  814         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  815         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  816 
  817         hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
  818         head = &ipq[hash];
  819         IPQ_LOCK();
  820 
  821         /*
  822          * Look for queue of fragments
  823          * of this datagram.
  824          */
  825         TAILQ_FOREACH(fp, head, ipq_list)
  826                 if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
  827                     ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
  828                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
  829 #ifdef MAC
  830                     mac_fragment_match(m, fp) &&
  831 #endif
  832                     ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
  833                         goto found;
  834 
  835         fp = NULL;
  836 
  837         /*
  838          * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
  839          * for which we attempt reassembly;
  840          * If maxnipq is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
  841          */
  842         if ((nipq > maxnipq) && (maxnipq > 0)) {
  843                 /*
  844                  * drop something from the tail of the current queue
  845                  * before proceeding further
  846                  */
  847                 struct ipq *q = TAILQ_LAST(head, ipqhead);
  848                 if (q == NULL) {   /* gak */
  849                         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
  850                                 struct ipq *r = TAILQ_LAST(&ipq[i], ipqhead);
  851                                 if (r) {
  852                                         ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += r->ipq_nfrags;
  853                                         ip_freef(&ipq[i], r);
  854                                         break;
  855                                 }
  856                         }
  857                 } else {
  858                         ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += q->ipq_nfrags;
  859                         ip_freef(head, q);
  860                 }
  861         }
  862 
  863 found:
  864         /*
  865          * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
  866          * convert offset of this to bytes.
  867          */
  868         ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  869         if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) {
  870                 /*
  871                  * Make sure that fragments have a data length
  872                  * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
  873                  */
  874                 if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
  875                         ipstat.ips_toosmall++; /* XXX */
  876                         goto dropfrag;
  877                 }
  878                 m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
  879         } else
  880                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FRAG;
  881         ip->ip_off <<= 3;
  882 
  883 
  884         /*
  885          * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  886          * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf.
  887          */
  888         ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  889         m->m_pkthdr.header = ip;
  890 
  891         /* Previous ip_reass() started here. */
  892         /*
  893          * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
  894          * would confuse code below.
  895          */
  896         m->m_data += hlen;
  897         m->m_len -= hlen;
  898 
  899         /*
  900          * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
  901          */
  902         if (fp == NULL) {
  903                 if ((t = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_FTABLE)) == NULL)
  904                         goto dropfrag;
  905                 fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *);
  906 #ifdef MAC
  907                 if (mac_init_ipq(fp, M_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  908                         m_free(t);
  909                         goto dropfrag;
  910                 }
  911                 mac_create_ipq(m, fp);
  912 #endif
  913                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, fp, ipq_list);
  914                 nipq++;
  915                 fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
  916                 fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
  917                 fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
  918                 fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
  919                 fp->ipq_src = ip->ip_src;
  920                 fp->ipq_dst = ip->ip_dst;
  921                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
  922                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  923                 goto done;
  924         } else {
  925                 fp->ipq_nfrags++;
  926 #ifdef MAC
  927                 mac_update_ipq(m, fp);
  928 #endif
  929         }
  930 
  931 #define GETIP(m)        ((struct ip*)((m)->m_pkthdr.header))
  932 
  933         /*
  934          * Handle ECN by comparing this segment with the first one;
  935          * if CE is set, do not lose CE.
  936          * drop if CE and not-ECT are mixed for the same packet.
  937          */
  938         ecn = ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
  939         ecn0 = GETIP(fp->ipq_frags)->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
  940         if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE) {
  941                 if (ecn0 == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT)
  942                         goto dropfrag;
  943                 if (ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_CE)
  944                         GETIP(fp->ipq_frags)->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_CE;
  945         }
  946         if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT && ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT)
  947                 goto dropfrag;
  948 
  949         /*
  950          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
  951          */
  952         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt)
  953                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off > ip->ip_off)
  954                         break;
  955 
  956         /*
  957          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
  958          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
  959          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us, otherwise
  960          * stick new segment in the proper place.
  961          *
  962          * If some of the data is dropped from the the preceding
  963          * segment, then it's checksum is invalidated.
  964          */
  965         if (p) {
  966                 i = GETIP(p)->ip_off + GETIP(p)->ip_len - ip->ip_off;
  967                 if (i > 0) {
  968                         if (i >= ip->ip_len)
  969                                 goto dropfrag;
  970                         m_adj(m, i);
  971                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
  972                         ip->ip_off += i;
  973                         ip->ip_len -= i;
  974                 }
  975                 m->m_nextpkt = p->m_nextpkt;
  976                 p->m_nextpkt = m;
  977         } else {
  978                 m->m_nextpkt = fp->ipq_frags;
  979                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
  980         }
  981 
  982         /*
  983          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
  984          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
  985          */
  986         for (; q != NULL && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > GETIP(q)->ip_off;
  987              q = nq) {
  988                 i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) - GETIP(q)->ip_off;
  989                 if (i < GETIP(q)->ip_len) {
  990                         GETIP(q)->ip_len -= i;
  991                         GETIP(q)->ip_off += i;
  992                         m_adj(q, i);
  993                         q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
  994                         break;
  995                 }
  996                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
  997                 m->m_nextpkt = nq;
  998                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
  999                 fp->ipq_nfrags--;
 1000                 m_freem(q);
 1001         }
 1002 
 1003         /*
 1004          * Check for complete reassembly and perform frag per packet
 1005          * limiting.
 1006          *
 1007          * Frag limiting is performed here so that the nth frag has
 1008          * a chance to complete the packet before we drop the packet.
 1009          * As a result, n+1 frags are actually allowed per packet, but
 1010          * only n will ever be stored. (n = maxfragsperpacket.)
 1011          *
 1012          */
 1013         next = 0;
 1014         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt) {
 1015                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off != next) {
 1016                         if (fp->ipq_nfrags > maxfragsperpacket) {
 1017                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1018                                 ip_freef(head, fp);
 1019                         }
 1020                         goto done;
 1021                 }
 1022                 next += GETIP(q)->ip_len;
 1023         }
 1024         /* Make sure the last packet didn't have the IP_MF flag */
 1025         if (p->m_flags & M_FRAG) {
 1026                 if (fp->ipq_nfrags > maxfragsperpacket) {
 1027                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1028                         ip_freef(head, fp);
 1029                 }
 1030                 goto done;
 1031         }
 1032 
 1033         /*
 1034          * Reassembly is complete.  Make sure the packet is a sane size.
 1035          */
 1036         q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1037         ip = GETIP(q);
 1038         if (next + (ip->ip_hl << 2) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1039                 ipstat.ips_toolong++;
 1040                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1041                 ip_freef(head, fp);
 1042                 goto done;
 1043         }
 1044 
 1045         /*
 1046          * Concatenate fragments.
 1047          */
 1048         m = q;
 1049         t = m->m_next;
 1050         m->m_next = NULL;
 1051         m_cat(m, t);
 1052         nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1053         q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1054         for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
 1055                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1056                 q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1057                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
 1058                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += q->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
 1059                 m_cat(m, q);
 1060         }
 1061 #ifdef MAC
 1062         mac_create_datagram_from_ipq(fp, m);
 1063         mac_destroy_ipq(fp);
 1064 #endif
 1065 
 1066         /*
 1067          * Create header for new ip packet by modifying header of first
 1068          * packet;  dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
 1069          * Make header visible.
 1070          */
 1071         ip->ip_len = (ip->ip_hl << 2) + next;
 1072         ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
 1073         ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
 1074         TAILQ_REMOVE(head, fp, ipq_list);
 1075         nipq--;
 1076         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
 1077         m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1078         m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1079         /* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
 1080         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)      /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
 1081                 m_fixhdr(m);
 1082         ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
 1083         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1084         return (m);
 1085 
 1086 dropfrag:
 1087         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1088         if (fp != NULL)
 1089                 fp->ipq_nfrags--;
 1090         m_freem(m);
 1091 done:
 1092         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1093         return (NULL);
 1094 
 1095 #undef GETIP
 1096 }
 1097 
 1098 /*
 1099  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
 1100  * associated datagrams.
 1101  */
 1102 static void
 1103 ip_freef(fhp, fp)
 1104         struct ipqhead *fhp;
 1105         struct ipq *fp;
 1106 {
 1107         register struct mbuf *q;
 1108 
 1109         IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT();
 1110 
 1111         while (fp->ipq_frags) {
 1112                 q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1113                 fp->ipq_frags = q->m_nextpkt;
 1114                 m_freem(q);
 1115         }
 1116         TAILQ_REMOVE(fhp, fp, ipq_list);
 1117         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
 1118         nipq--;
 1119 }
 1120 
 1121 /*
 1122  * IP timer processing;
 1123  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
 1124  * queue, discard it.
 1125  */
 1126 void
 1127 ip_slowtimo()
 1128 {
 1129         register struct ipq *fp;
 1130         int i;
 1131 
 1132         IPQ_LOCK();
 1133         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1134                 for(fp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp;) {
 1135                         struct ipq *fpp;
 1136 
 1137                         fpp = fp;
 1138                         fp = TAILQ_NEXT(fp, ipq_list);
 1139                         if(--fpp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
 1140                                 ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += fpp->ipq_nfrags;
 1141                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], fpp);
 1142                         }
 1143                 }
 1144         }
 1145         /*
 1146          * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
 1147          * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
 1148          * enough to get down to the new limit.
 1149          */
 1150         if (maxnipq >= 0 && nipq > maxnipq) {
 1151                 for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1152                         while (nipq > maxnipq && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1153                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped +=
 1154                                     TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i])->ipq_nfrags;
 1155                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1156                         }
 1157                 }
 1158         }
 1159         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1160 }
 1161 
 1162 /*
 1163  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
 1164  */
 1165 void
 1166 ip_drain()
 1167 {
 1168         int     i;
 1169 
 1170         IPQ_LOCK();
 1171         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1172                 while(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1173                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped +=
 1174                             TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i])->ipq_nfrags;
 1175                         ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1176                 }
 1177         }
 1178         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1179         in_rtqdrain();
 1180 }
 1181 
 1182 /*
 1183  * The protocol to be inserted into ip_protox[] must be already registered
 1184  * in inetsw[], either statically or through pf_proto_register().
 1185  */
 1186 int
 1187 ipproto_register(u_char ipproto)
 1188 {
 1189         struct protosw *pr;
 1190 
 1191         /* Sanity checks. */
 1192         if (ipproto == 0)
 1193                 return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 1194 
 1195         /*
 1196          * The protocol slot must not be occupied by another protocol
 1197          * already.  An index pointing to IPPROTO_RAW is unused.
 1198          */
 1199         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
 1200         if (pr == NULL)
 1201                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
 1202         if (ip_protox[ipproto] != pr - inetsw)  /* IPPROTO_RAW */
 1203                 return (EEXIST);
 1204 
 1205         /* Find the protocol position in inetsw[] and set the index. */
 1206         for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
 1207              pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
 1208                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
 1209                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol == ipproto) {
 1210                         /* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
 1211                         if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX) {
 1212                                 ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
 1213                                 return (0);
 1214                         } else
 1215                                 return (EINVAL);
 1216                 }
 1217         }
 1218         return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 1219 }
 1220 
 1221 int
 1222 ipproto_unregister(u_char ipproto)
 1223 {
 1224         struct protosw *pr;
 1225 
 1226         /* Sanity checks. */
 1227         if (ipproto == 0)
 1228                 return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 1229 
 1230         /* Check if the protocol was indeed registered. */
 1231         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
 1232         if (pr == NULL)
 1233                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
 1234         if (ip_protox[ipproto] == pr - inetsw)  /* IPPROTO_RAW */
 1235                 return (ENOENT);
 1236 
 1237         /* Reset the protocol slot to IPPROTO_RAW. */
 1238         ip_protox[ipproto] = pr - inetsw;
 1239         return (0);
 1240 }
 1241 
 1242 
 1243 /*
 1244  * Do option processing on a datagram,
 1245  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
 1246  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
 1247  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH
 1248  * mode to tell what options to process:
 1249  * [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).
 1250  * The reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH,
 1251  * non-routing options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
 1252  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
 1253  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
 1254  */
 1255 static int
 1256 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
 1257 {
 1258         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1259         u_char *cp;
 1260         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1261         int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
 1262         struct in_addr *sin, dst;
 1263         n_time ntime;
 1264         struct  sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
 1265 
 1266         /* ignore or reject packets with IP options */
 1267         if (ip_doopts == 0)
 1268                 return 0;
 1269         else if (ip_doopts == 2) {
 1270                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1271                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
 1272                 goto bad;
 1273         }
 1274 
 1275         dst = ip->ip_dst;
 1276         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1277         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1278         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1279                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1280                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1281                         break;
 1282                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1283                         optlen = 1;
 1284                 else {
 1285                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1286                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1287                                 goto bad;
 1288                         }
 1289                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1290                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
 1291                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1292                                 goto bad;
 1293                         }
 1294                 }
 1295                 switch (opt) {
 1296 
 1297                 default:
 1298                         break;
 1299 
 1300                 /*
 1301                  * Source routing with record.
 1302                  * Find interface with current destination address.
 1303                  * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
 1304                  * or do nothing if loosely routed.
 1305                  * Record interface address and bring up next address
 1306                  * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
 1307                  * address is on directly accessible net.
 1308                  */
 1309                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1310                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1311 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1312                         if (ipstealth && pass > 0)
 1313                                 break;
 1314 #endif
 1315                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1316                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1317                                 goto bad;
 1318                         }
 1319                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1320                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1321                                 goto bad;
 1322                         }
 1323                         ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1324                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
 1325                                 ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
 1326                         if (ia == NULL) {
 1327                                 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1328                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1329                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1330                                         goto bad;
 1331                                 }
 1332                                 if (!ip_dosourceroute)
 1333                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1334                                 /*
 1335                                  * Loose routing, and not at next destination
 1336                                  * yet; nothing to do except forward.
 1337                                  */
 1338                                 break;
 1339                         }
 1340                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1341                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
 1342                                 /*
 1343                                  * End of source route.  Should be for us.
 1344                                  */
 1345                                 if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
 1346                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1347                                 save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
 1348                                 break;
 1349                         }
 1350 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1351                         if (ipstealth)
 1352                                 goto dropit;
 1353 #endif
 1354                         if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
 1355                                 if (ipforwarding) {
 1356                                         char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
 1357                                         /*
 1358                                          * Acting as a router, so generate ICMP
 1359                                          */
 1360 nosourcerouting:
 1361                                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
 1362                                         log(LOG_WARNING, 
 1363                                             "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
 1364                                             inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
 1365                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1366                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1367                                         goto bad;
 1368                                 } else {
 1369                                         /*
 1370                                          * Not acting as a router, so silently drop.
 1371                                          */
 1372 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1373 dropit:
 1374 #endif
 1375                                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1376                                         m_freem(m);
 1377                                         return (1);
 1378                                 }
 1379                         }
 1380 
 1381                         /*
 1382                          * locate outgoing interface
 1383                          */
 1384                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
 1385                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1386 
 1387                         if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1388 #define INA     struct in_ifaddr *
 1389 #define SA      struct sockaddr *
 1390                             if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL)
 1391                                 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
 1392                         } else
 1393                                 ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
 1394                         if (ia == NULL) {
 1395                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1396                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1397                                 goto bad;
 1398                         }
 1399                         ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
 1400                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1401                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1402                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1403                         /*
 1404                          * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
 1405                          */
 1406                         forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
 1407                         break;
 1408 
 1409                 case IPOPT_RR:
 1410 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1411                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1412                                 break;
 1413 #endif
 1414                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1415                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1416                                 goto bad;
 1417                         }
 1418                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1419                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1420                                 goto bad;
 1421                         }
 1422                         /*
 1423                          * If no space remains, ignore.
 1424                          */
 1425                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1426                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1427                                 break;
 1428                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
 1429                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1430                         /*
 1431                          * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
 1432                          * use the incoming interface (should be same).
 1433                          */
 1434                         if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL &&
 1435                             (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
 1436                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1437                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1438                                 goto bad;
 1439                         }
 1440                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1441                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1442                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1443                         break;
 1444 
 1445                 case IPOPT_TS:
 1446 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1447                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1448                                 break;
 1449 #endif
 1450                         code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
 1451                         if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
 1452                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1453                                 goto bad;
 1454                         }
 1455                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
 1456                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1457                                 goto bad;
 1458                         }
 1459                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
 1460                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
 1461                                 if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
 1462                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1463                                         goto bad;
 1464                                 }
 1465                                 break;
 1466                         }
 1467                         off--;                          /* 0 origin */
 1468                         sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
 1469                         switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
 1470 
 1471                         case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 1472                                 break;
 1473 
 1474                         case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 1475                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1476                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1477                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1478                                         goto bad;
 1479                                 }
 1480                                 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
 1481                                 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
 1482                                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
 1483                                 if (ia == NULL)
 1484                                         continue;
 1485                                 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
 1486                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1487                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1488                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1489                                 break;
 1490 
 1491                         case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 1492                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1493                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1494                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1495                                         goto bad;
 1496                                 }
 1497                                 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
 1498                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1499                                 if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == NULL)
 1500                                         continue;
 1501                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1502                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1503                                 break;
 1504 
 1505                         default:
 1506                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
 1507                                 goto bad;
 1508                         }
 1509                         ntime = iptime();
 1510                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(n_time));
 1511                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(n_time);
 1512                 }
 1513         }
 1514         if (forward && ipforwarding) {
 1515                 ip_forward(m, 1);
 1516                 return (1);
 1517         }
 1518         return (0);
 1519 bad:
 1520         icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
 1521         ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
 1522         return (1);
 1523 }
 1524 
 1525 /*
 1526  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
 1527  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
 1528  */
 1529 struct in_ifaddr *
 1530 ip_rtaddr(dst)
 1531         struct in_addr dst;
 1532 {
 1533         struct route sro;
 1534         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1535         struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
 1536 
 1537         bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 1538         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sro.ro_dst;
 1539         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1540         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1541         sin->sin_addr = dst;
 1542         rtalloc_ign(&sro, RTF_CLONING);
 1543 
 1544         if (sro.ro_rt == NULL)
 1545                 return (NULL);
 1546 
 1547         ifa = ifatoia(sro.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
 1548         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 1549         return (ifa);
 1550 }
 1551 
 1552 /*
 1553  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
 1554  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
 1555  */
 1556 static void
 1557 save_rte(m, option, dst)
 1558         struct mbuf *m;
 1559         u_char *option;
 1560         struct in_addr dst;
 1561 {
 1562         unsigned olen;
 1563         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
 1564 
 1565         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
 1566                                         sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
 1567         if (opts == NULL)
 1568                 return;
 1569 
 1570         olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1571 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1572         if (ipprintfs)
 1573                 printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
 1574 #endif
 1575         if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
 1576                 m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
 1577                 return;
 1578         }
 1579         bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
 1580         opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1581         opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
 1582         m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
 1583 }
 1584 
 1585 /*
 1586  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
 1587  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
 1588  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
 1589  */
 1590 struct mbuf *
 1591 ip_srcroute(m0)
 1592         struct mbuf *m0;
 1593 {
 1594         register struct in_addr *p, *q;
 1595         register struct mbuf *m;
 1596         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
 1597 
 1598         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
 1599         if (opts == NULL)
 1600                 return (NULL);
 1601 
 1602         if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
 1603                 return (NULL);
 1604         m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1605         if (m == NULL)
 1606                 return (NULL);
 1607 
 1608 #define OPTSIZ  (sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
 1609 
 1610         /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
 1611         m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
 1612             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
 1613 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1614         if (ipprintfs)
 1615                 printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", opts->ip_nhops, m->m_len);
 1616 #endif
 1617 
 1618         /*
 1619          * First save first hop for return route
 1620          */
 1621         p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
 1622         *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
 1623 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1624         if (ipprintfs)
 1625                 printf(" hops %lx", (u_long)ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
 1626 #endif
 1627 
 1628         /*
 1629          * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
 1630          */
 1631         opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
 1632         opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
 1633         (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
 1634             &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
 1635         q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
 1636             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
 1637 #undef OPTSIZ
 1638         /*
 1639          * Record return path as an IP source route,
 1640          * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
 1641          */
 1642         while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
 1643 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1644                 if (ipprintfs)
 1645                         printf(" %lx", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1646 #endif
 1647                 *q++ = *p--;
 1648         }
 1649         /*
 1650          * Last hop goes to final destination.
 1651          */
 1652         *q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
 1653 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1654         if (ipprintfs)
 1655                 printf(" %lx\n", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1656 #endif
 1657         m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
 1658         return (m);
 1659 }
 1660 
 1661 /*
 1662  * Strip out IP options, at higher
 1663  * level protocol in the kernel.
 1664  * Second argument is buffer to which options
 1665  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
 1666  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
 1667  */
 1668 void
 1669 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
 1670         register struct mbuf *m;
 1671         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1672 {
 1673         register int i;
 1674         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1675         register caddr_t opts;
 1676         int olen;
 1677 
 1678         olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1679         opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
 1680         i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
 1681         bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
 1682         m->m_len -= olen;
 1683         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
 1684                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
 1685         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1686         ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
 1687 }
 1688 
 1689 u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1690         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1691         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1692         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1693         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1694         0,              0,              EHOSTUNREACH,   0,
 1695         ENOPROTOOPT,    ECONNREFUSED
 1696 };
 1697 
 1698 /*
 1699  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
 1700  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
 1701  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
 1702  * of codes and types.
 1703  *
 1704  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
 1705  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
 1706  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
 1707  * protocol deal with that.
 1708  *
 1709  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
 1710  * via a source route.
 1711  */
 1712 void
 1713 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
 1714 {
 1715         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1716         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
 1717         struct mbuf *mcopy;
 1718         struct in_addr dest;
 1719         int error, type = 0, code = 0, mtu = 0;
 1720 
 1721 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1722         if (ipprintfs)
 1723                 printf("forward: src %lx dst %lx ttl %x\n",
 1724                     (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr, (u_long)ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
 1725                     ip->ip_ttl);
 1726 #endif
 1727 
 1728 
 1729         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
 1730                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1731                 m_freem(m);
 1732                 return;
 1733         }
 1734 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1735         if (!ipstealth) {
 1736 #endif
 1737                 if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
 1738                         icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
 1739                             0, 0);
 1740                         return;
 1741                 }
 1742 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1743         }
 1744 #endif
 1745 
 1746         if (!srcrt && (ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst)) == NULL) {
 1747                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
 1748                 return;
 1749         }
 1750 
 1751         /*
 1752          * Save the IP header and at most 8 bytes of the payload,
 1753          * in case we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
 1754          *
 1755          * XXX this can be optimized a lot by saving the data in a local
 1756          * buffer on the stack (72 bytes at most), and only allocating the
 1757          * mbuf if really necessary. The vast majority of the packets
 1758          * are forwarded without having to send an ICMP back (either
 1759          * because unnecessary, or because rate limited), so we are
 1760          * really we are wasting a lot of work here.
 1761          *
 1762          * We don't use m_copy() because it might return a reference
 1763          * to a shared cluster. Both this function and ip_output()
 1764          * assume exclusive access to the IP header in `m', so any
 1765          * data in a cluster may change before we reach icmp_error().
 1766          */
 1767         MGET(mcopy, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
 1768         if (mcopy != NULL && !m_dup_pkthdr(mcopy, m, M_DONTWAIT)) {
 1769                 /*
 1770                  * It's probably ok if the pkthdr dup fails (because
 1771                  * the deep copy of the tag chain failed), but for now
 1772                  * be conservative and just discard the copy since
 1773                  * code below may some day want the tags.
 1774                  */
 1775                 m_free(mcopy);
 1776                 mcopy = NULL;
 1777         }
 1778         if (mcopy != NULL) {
 1779                 mcopy->m_len = imin((ip->ip_hl << 2) + 8,
 1780                     (int)ip->ip_len);
 1781                 mcopy->m_pkthdr.len = mcopy->m_len;
 1782                 m_copydata(m, 0, mcopy->m_len, mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
 1783         }
 1784 
 1785 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1786         if (!ipstealth) {
 1787 #endif
 1788                 ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
 1789 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1790         }
 1791 #endif
 1792 
 1793         /*
 1794          * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
 1795          * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
 1796          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
 1797          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
 1798          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
 1799          * or a route modified by a redirect.
 1800          */
 1801         dest.s_addr = 0;
 1802         if (!srcrt && ipsendredirects && ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
 1803                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1804                 struct route ro;
 1805                 struct rtentry *rt;
 1806 
 1807                 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1808                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1809                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1810                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1811                 sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1812                 rtalloc_ign(&ro, RTF_CLONING);
 1813 
 1814                 rt = ro.ro_rt;
 1815 
 1816                 if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
 1817                     satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
 1818 #define RTA(rt) ((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa))
 1819                         u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
 1820 
 1821                         if (RTA(rt) &&
 1822                             (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) {
 1823                                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
 1824                                         dest.s_addr = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1825                                 else
 1826                                         dest.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
 1827                                 /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
 1828                                 type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
 1829                                 code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
 1830 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1831                                 if (ipprintfs)
 1832                                         printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest.s_addr);
 1833 #endif
 1834                         }
 1835                 }
 1836                 if (rt)
 1837                         RTFREE(rt);
 1838         }
 1839 
 1840         error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_FORWARDING, NULL, NULL);
 1841         if (error)
 1842                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1843         else {
 1844                 ipstat.ips_forward++;
 1845                 if (type)
 1846                         ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
 1847                 else {
 1848                         if (mcopy)
 1849                                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1850                         return;
 1851                 }
 1852         }
 1853         if (mcopy == NULL)
 1854                 return;
 1855 
 1856         switch (error) {
 1857 
 1858         case 0:                         /* forwarded, but need redirect */
 1859                 /* type, code set above */
 1860                 break;
 1861 
 1862         case ENETUNREACH:               /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
 1863         case EHOSTUNREACH:
 1864         case ENETDOWN:
 1865         case EHOSTDOWN:
 1866         default:
 1867                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1868                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1869                 break;
 1870 
 1871         case EMSGSIZE:
 1872                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1873                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
 1874 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1875                 /*
 1876                  * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
 1877                  * originator the tunnel MTU.
 1878                  *      tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
 1879                  * XXX quickhack!!!
 1880                  */
 1881                 {
 1882                         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 1883                         int ipsecerror;
 1884                         int ipsechdr;
 1885                         struct route *ro;
 1886 
 1887 #ifdef IPSEC
 1888                         sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1889                                                     IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1890                                                     IP_FORWARDING,
 1891                                                     &ipsecerror);
 1892 #else /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1893                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1894                                                    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1895                                                    IP_FORWARDING,
 1896                                                    &ipsecerror);
 1897 #endif
 1898                         if (sp != NULL) {
 1899                                 /* count IPsec header size */
 1900                                 ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
 1901                                                          IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1902                                                          NULL);
 1903 
 1904                                 /*
 1905                                  * find the correct route for outer IPv4
 1906                                  * header, compute tunnel MTU.
 1907                                  */
 1908                                 if (sp->req != NULL
 1909                                  && sp->req->sav != NULL
 1910                                  && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
 1911                                         ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
 1912                                         if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
 1913                                                 mtu =
 1914                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
 1915                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
 1916                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 1917                                                 mtu -= ipsechdr;
 1918                                         }
 1919                                 }
 1920 
 1921 #ifdef IPSEC
 1922                                 key_freesp(sp);
 1923 #else /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1924                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1925 #endif
 1926                                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1927                                 break;
 1928                         } else 
 1929 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
 1930                 /*
 1931                  * When doing source routing 'ia' can be NULL.  Fall back
 1932                  * to the minimum guaranteed routeable packet size and use
 1933                  * the same hack as IPSEC to setup a dummyifp for icmp.
 1934                  */
 1935                 if (ia == NULL)
 1936                         mtu = IP_MSS;
 1937                 else
 1938                         mtu = ia->ia_ifp->if_mtu;
 1939 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1940                 }
 1941 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
 1942                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1943                 break;
 1944 
 1945         case ENOBUFS:
 1946                 /*
 1947                  * A router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
 1948                  * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
 1949                  * Source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
 1950                  * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
 1951                  * Those who need source quench packets may re-enable them
 1952                  * via the net.inet.ip.sendsourcequench sysctl.
 1953                  */
 1954                 if (ip_sendsourcequench == 0) {
 1955                         m_freem(mcopy);
 1956                         return;
 1957                 } else {
 1958                         type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
 1959                         code = 0;
 1960                 }
 1961                 break;
 1962 
 1963         case EACCES:                    /* ipfw denied packet */
 1964                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1965                 return;
 1966         }
 1967         icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest.s_addr, mtu);
 1968 }
 1969 
 1970 void
 1971 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
 1972         register struct inpcb *inp;
 1973         register struct mbuf **mp;
 1974         register struct ip *ip;
 1975         register struct mbuf *m;
 1976 {
 1977         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_BINTIME | SO_TIMESTAMP)) {
 1978                 struct bintime bt;
 1979 
 1980                 bintime(&bt);
 1981                 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BINTIME) {
 1982                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &bt, sizeof(bt),
 1983                         SCM_BINTIME, SOL_SOCKET);
 1984                         if (*mp)
 1985                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1986                 }
 1987                 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
 1988                         struct timeval tv;
 1989 
 1990                         bintime2timeval(&bt, &tv);
 1991                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 1992                                 SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1993                         if (*mp)
 1994                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1995                 }
 1996         }
 1997         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
 1998                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
 1999                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
 2000                 if (*mp)
 2001                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2002         }
 2003         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVTTL) {
 2004                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_ttl,
 2005                     sizeof(u_char), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
 2006                 if (*mp)
 2007                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2008         }
 2009 #ifdef notyet
 2010         /* XXX
 2011          * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
 2012          * than they already were.
 2013          */
 2014         /* options were tossed already */
 2015         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
 2016                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
 2017                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 2018                 if (*mp)
 2019                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2020         }
 2021         /* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
 2022         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
 2023                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(m),
 2024                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 2025                 if (*mp)
 2026                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2027         }
 2028 #endif
 2029         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
 2030                 struct ifnet *ifp;
 2031                 struct sdlbuf {
 2032                         struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 2033                         u_char  pad[32];
 2034                 } sdlbuf;
 2035                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdp;
 2036                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2 = &sdlbuf.sdl;
 2037 
 2038                 if (((ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) 
 2039                 && ( ifp->if_index && (ifp->if_index <= if_index))) {
 2040                         sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)
 2041                             (ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index)->ifa_addr);
 2042                         /*
 2043                          * Change our mind and don't try copy.
 2044                          */
 2045                         if ((sdp->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
 2046                         || (sdp->sdl_len > sizeof(sdlbuf))) {
 2047                                 goto makedummy;
 2048                         }
 2049                         bcopy(sdp, sdl2, sdp->sdl_len);
 2050                 } else {
 2051 makedummy:      
 2052                         sdl2->sdl_len
 2053                                 = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
 2054                         sdl2->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 2055                         sdl2->sdl_index = 0;
 2056                         sdl2->sdl_nlen = sdl2->sdl_alen = sdl2->sdl_slen = 0;
 2057                 }
 2058                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) sdl2, sdl2->sdl_len,
 2059                         IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
 2060                 if (*mp)
 2061                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2062         }
 2063 }
 2064 
 2065 /*
 2066  * XXX these routines are called from the upper part of the kernel.
 2067  * They need to be locked when we remove Giant.
 2068  *
 2069  * They could also be moved to ip_mroute.c, since all the RSVP
 2070  *  handling is done there already.
 2071  */
 2072 static int ip_rsvp_on;
 2073 struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
 2074 int
 2075 ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so)
 2076 {
 2077         if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
 2078             so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
 2079                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 2080 
 2081         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL)
 2082                 return EADDRINUSE;
 2083 
 2084         ip_rsvpd = so;
 2085         /*
 2086          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
 2087          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2088          */
 2089         if (!ip_rsvp_on) {
 2090                 ip_rsvp_on = 1;
 2091                 rsvp_on++;
 2092         }
 2093 
 2094         return 0;
 2095 }
 2096 
 2097 int
 2098 ip_rsvp_done(void)
 2099 {
 2100         ip_rsvpd = NULL;
 2101         /*
 2102          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
 2103          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2104          */
 2105         if (ip_rsvp_on) {
 2106                 ip_rsvp_on = 0;
 2107                 rsvp_on--;
 2108         }
 2109         return 0;
 2110 }
 2111 
 2112 void
 2113 rsvp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)     /* XXX must fixup manually */
 2114 {
 2115         if (rsvp_input_p) { /* call the real one if loaded */
 2116                 rsvp_input_p(m, off);
 2117                 return;
 2118         }
 2119 
 2120         /* Can still get packets with rsvp_on = 0 if there is a local member
 2121          * of the group to which the RSVP packet is addressed.  But in this
 2122          * case we want to throw the packet away.
 2123          */
 2124         
 2125         if (!rsvp_on) {
 2126                 m_freem(m);
 2127                 return;
 2128         }
 2129 
 2130         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL) { 
 2131                 rip_input(m, off);
 2132                 return;
 2133         }
 2134         /* Drop the packet */
 2135         m_freem(m);
 2136 }

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