The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_input.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.1/sys/netinet/ip_input.c 156273 2006-03-04 09:16:11Z oleg $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_bootp.h"
   34 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   35 #include "opt_ipstealth.h"
   36 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   37 #include "opt_mac.h"
   38 #include "opt_carp.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/callout.h>
   43 #include <sys/mac.h>
   44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   46 #include <sys/domain.h>
   47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   48 #include <sys/socket.h>
   49 #include <sys/time.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 
   54 #include <net/pfil.h>
   55 #include <net/if.h>
   56 #include <net/if_types.h>
   57 #include <net/if_var.h>
   58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   59 #include <net/route.h>
   60 #include <net/netisr.h>
   61 
   62 #include <netinet/in.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   66 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   68 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   69 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   70 #ifdef DEV_CARP
   71 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   75 
   76 /* XXX: Temporary until ipfw_ether and ipfw_bridge are converted. */
   77 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   78 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   79 
   80 #ifdef IPSEC
   81 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   82 #include <netkey/key.h>
   83 #endif
   84 
   85 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   86 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   87 #include <netipsec/key.h>
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 int rsvp_on = 0;
   91 
   92 int     ipforwarding = 0;
   93 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
   94     &ipforwarding, 0, "Enable IP forwarding between interfaces");
   95 
   96 static int      ipsendredirects = 1; /* XXX */
   97 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
   98     &ipsendredirects, 0, "Enable sending IP redirects");
   99 
  100 int     ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
  101 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
  102     &ip_defttl, 0, "Maximum TTL on IP packets");
  103 
  104 static int      ip_dosourceroute = 0;
  105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
  106     &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
  107 
  108 static int      ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute, 
  110     CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0, 
  111     "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
  112 
  113 int             ip_doopts = 1;  /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
  114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_RW,
  115     &ip_doopts, 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
  116 
  117 static int      ip_keepfaith = 0;
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_KEEPFAITH, keepfaith, CTLFLAG_RW,
  119         &ip_keepfaith,  0,
  120         "Enable packet capture for FAITH IPv4->IPv6 translater daemon");
  121 
  122 static int      ip_sendsourcequench = 0;
  123 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, sendsourcequench, CTLFLAG_RW,
  124         &ip_sendsourcequench, 0,
  125         "Enable the transmission of source quench packets");
  126 
  127 int     ip_do_randomid = 0;
  128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, random_id, CTLFLAG_RW,
  129         &ip_do_randomid, 0,
  130         "Assign random ip_id values");
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
  134  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
  135  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
  136  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
  137  *
  138  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
  139  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
  140  *
  141  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
  142  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
  143  * packets for those addresses are received.
  144  */
  145 static int      ip_checkinterface = 0;
  146 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, check_interface, CTLFLAG_RW,
  147     &ip_checkinterface, 0, "Verify packet arrives on correct interface");
  148 
  149 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  150 static int      ipprintfs = 0;
  151 #endif
  152 
  153 struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;        /* Packet filter hooks */
  154 
  155 static struct   ifqueue ipintrq;
  156 static int      ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  157 
  158 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  159 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  160 u_char  ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  161 struct  in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;            /* first inet address */
  162 struct  in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;    /* inet addr hash table  */
  163 u_long  in_ifaddrhmask;                         /* mask for hash table */
  164 
  165 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
  166     &ipintrq.ifq_maxlen, 0, "Maximum size of the IP input queue");
  167 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLFLAG_RD,
  168     &ipintrq.ifq_drops, 0, "Number of packets dropped from the IP input queue");
  169 
  170 struct ipstat ipstat;
  171 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
  172     &ipstat, ipstat, "IP statistics (struct ipstat, netinet/ip_var.h)");
  173 
  174 /*
  175  * IP datagram reassembly.
  176  */
  177 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
  178 #define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
  179 #define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
  180 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
  181         (((((x) & 0xF) | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
  182 
  183 static uma_zone_t ipq_zone;
  184 static TAILQ_HEAD(ipqhead, ipq) ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
  185 static struct mtx ipqlock;
  186 
  187 #define IPQ_LOCK()      mtx_lock(&ipqlock)
  188 #define IPQ_UNLOCK()    mtx_unlock(&ipqlock)
  189 #define IPQ_LOCK_INIT() mtx_init(&ipqlock, "ipqlock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  190 #define IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT()       mtx_assert(&ipqlock, MA_OWNED)
  191 
  192 static void     maxnipq_update(void);
  193 
  194 static int      maxnipq;        /* Administrative limit on # reass queues. */
  195 static int      nipq = 0;       /* Total # of reass queues */
  196 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fragpackets, CTLFLAG_RD, &nipq, 0,
  197         "Current number of IPv4 fragment reassembly queue entries");
  198 
  199 static int      maxfragsperpacket;
  200 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragsperpacket, CTLFLAG_RW,
  201         &maxfragsperpacket, 0,
  202         "Maximum number of IPv4 fragments allowed per packet");
  203 
  204 struct callout  ipport_tick_callout;
  205 
  206 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
  207 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW,
  208     &ip_mtu, 0, "Default MTU");
  209 #endif
  210 
  211 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  212 int     ipstealth = 0;
  213 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, stealth, CTLFLAG_RW,
  214     &ipstealth, 0, "");
  215 #endif
  216 
  217 /*
  218  * ipfw_ether and ipfw_bridge hooks.
  219  * XXX: Temporary until those are converted to pfil_hooks as well.
  220  */
  221 ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr = NULL;
  222 ip_dn_io_t *ip_dn_io_ptr = NULL;
  223 int fw_enable = 1;
  224 int fw_one_pass = 1;
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * XXX this is ugly.  IP options source routing magic.
  228  */
  229 struct ipoptrt {
  230         struct  in_addr dst;                    /* final destination */
  231         char    nop;                            /* one NOP to align */
  232         char    srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];       /* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
  233         struct  in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
  234 };
  235 
  236 struct ipopt_tag {
  237         struct  m_tag tag;
  238         int     ip_nhops;
  239         struct  ipoptrt ip_srcrt;
  240 };
  241 
  242 static void     save_rte(struct mbuf *, u_char *, struct in_addr);
  243 static int      ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int);
  244 static void     ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt);
  245 static void     ip_freef(struct ipqhead *, struct ipq *);
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
  249  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
  250  */
  251 void
  252 ip_init()
  253 {
  254         register struct protosw *pr;
  255         register int i;
  256 
  257         TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
  258         in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(INADDR_NHASH, M_IFADDR, &in_ifaddrhmask);
  259         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  260         if (pr == NULL)
  261                 panic("ip_init: PF_INET not found");
  262 
  263         /* Initialize the entire ip_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */
  264         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  265                 ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
  266         /*
  267          * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place
  268          * in ip_protox[].
  269          */
  270         for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
  271             pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  272                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
  273                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) {
  274                         /* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
  275                         if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
  276                                 ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
  277                 }
  278 
  279         /* Initialize packet filter hooks. */
  280         inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
  281         inet_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET;
  282         if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook)) != 0)
  283                 printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
  284                         "error %d\n", __func__, i);
  285 
  286         /* Initialize IP reassembly queue. */
  287         IPQ_LOCK_INIT();
  288         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
  289             TAILQ_INIT(&ipq[i]);
  290         maxnipq = nmbclusters / 32;
  291         maxfragsperpacket = 16;
  292         ipq_zone = uma_zcreate("ipq", sizeof(struct ipq), NULL, NULL, NULL,
  293             NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  294         maxnipq_update();
  295 
  296         /* Start ipport_tick. */
  297         callout_init(&ipport_tick_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
  298         ipport_tick(NULL);
  299         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, ip_fini, NULL,
  300                 SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
  301 
  302         /* Initialize various other remaining things. */
  303         ip_id = time_second & 0xffff;
  304         ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
  305         mtx_init(&ipintrq.ifq_mtx, "ip_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  306         netisr_register(NETISR_IP, ip_input, &ipintrq, NETISR_MPSAFE);
  307 }
  308 
  309 void ip_fini(xtp)
  310         void *xtp;
  311 {
  312         callout_stop(&ipport_tick_callout);
  313 }
  314 
  315 /*
  316  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
  317  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
  318  */
  319 void
  320 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
  321 {
  322         struct ip *ip = NULL;
  323         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  324         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  325         int    checkif, hlen = 0;
  326         u_short sum;
  327         int dchg = 0;                           /* dest changed after fw */
  328         struct in_addr odst;                    /* original dst address */
  329 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  330         struct m_tag *mtag;
  331         struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
  332         struct secpolicy *sp;
  333         int s, error;
  334 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  335 
  336         M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
  337         
  338         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  339                 /*
  340                  * Firewall or NAT changed destination to local.
  341                  * We expect ip_len and ip_off to be in host byte order.
  342                  */
  343                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  344                 /* Set up some basics that will be used later. */
  345                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  346                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  347                 goto ours;
  348         }
  349 
  350         ipstat.ips_total++;
  351 
  352         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip))
  353                 goto tooshort;
  354 
  355         if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
  356             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
  357                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
  358                 return;
  359         }
  360         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  361 
  362         if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
  363                 ipstat.ips_badvers++;
  364                 goto bad;
  365         }
  366 
  367         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  368         if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
  369                 ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  370                 goto bad;
  371         }
  372         if (hlen > m->m_len) {
  373                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
  374                         ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  375                         return;
  376                 }
  377                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  378         }
  379 
  380         /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
  381         if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
  382             (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
  383                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  384                         ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
  385                         goto bad;
  386                 }
  387         }
  388 
  389         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
  390                 sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
  391         } else {
  392                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
  393                         sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  394                 } else {
  395                         sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  396                 }
  397         }
  398         if (sum) {
  399                 ipstat.ips_badsum++;
  400                 goto bad;
  401         }
  402 
  403 #ifdef ALTQ
  404         if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0)
  405                 /* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
  406                 return;
  407 #endif
  408 
  409         /*
  410          * Convert fields to host representation.
  411          */
  412         ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
  413         if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
  414                 ipstat.ips_badlen++;
  415                 goto bad;
  416         }
  417         ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
  418 
  419         /*
  420          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  421          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
  422          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  423          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  424          */
  425         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
  426 tooshort:
  427                 ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
  428                 goto bad;
  429         }
  430         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
  431                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  432                         m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
  433                         m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
  434                 } else
  435                         m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  436         }
  437 #if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERGIF)
  438         /*
  439          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel (gif).
  440          */
  441         if (ipsec_getnhist(m))
  442                 goto passin;
  443 #endif
  444 #if defined(FAST_IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_FILTERGIF)
  445         /*
  446          * Bypass packet filtering for packets from a tunnel (gif).
  447          */
  448         if (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL) != NULL)
  449                 goto passin;
  450 #endif
  451 
  452         /*
  453          * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
  454          *
  455          * NB: Beware of the destination address changing (e.g.
  456          *     by NAT rewriting).  When this happens, tell
  457          *     ip_forward to do the right thing.
  458          */
  459 
  460         /* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
  461         if (inet_pfil_hook.ph_busy_count == -1)
  462                 goto passin;
  463 
  464         odst = ip->ip_dst;
  465         if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
  466             PFIL_IN, NULL) != 0)
  467                 return;
  468         if (m == NULL)                  /* consumed by filter */
  469                 return;
  470 
  471         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  472         dchg = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
  473 
  474 #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
  475         if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
  476                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
  477                 goto ours;
  478         }
  479 #ifndef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
  480         dchg = (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL) != NULL);
  481 #else
  482         if ((dchg = (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL) != NULL)) != 0) {
  483                 /*
  484                  * Directly ship on the packet.  This allows to forward packets
  485                  * that were destined for us to some other directly connected
  486                  * host.
  487                  */
  488                 ip_forward(m, dchg);
  489                 return;
  490         }
  491 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED */
  492 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
  493 
  494 passin:
  495         /*
  496          * Process options and, if not destined for us,
  497          * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
  498          * error was detected (causing an icmp message
  499          * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
  500          */
  501         if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m, 0))
  502                 return;
  503 
  504         /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no
  505          * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is 
  506          * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded
  507          * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before
  508          * grabbing the packet.
  509          */
  510         if (rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP) 
  511                 goto ours;
  512 
  513         /*
  514          * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
  515          * If we don't have any addresses, assume any unicast packet
  516          * we receive might be for us (and let the upper layers deal
  517          * with it).
  518          */
  519         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead) &&
  520             (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST|M_BCAST)) == 0)
  521                 goto ours;
  522 
  523         /*
  524          * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
  525          * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
  526          * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
  527          * is not locally generated and the packet is not subject to
  528          * 'ipfw fwd'.
  529          *
  530          * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
  531          * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
  532          *
  533          * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
  534          * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
  535          * the packets are received.
  536          *
  537          * XXX - This is the case for carp vhost IPs as well so we
  538          * insert a workaround. If the packet got here, we already
  539          * checked with carp_iamatch() and carp_forus().
  540          */
  541         checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) && 
  542             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  543             ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) &&
  544 #ifdef DEV_CARP
  545             !m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_carp &&
  546 #endif
  547             (dchg == 0);
  548 
  549         /*
  550          * Check for exact addresses in the hash bucket.
  551          */
  552         LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
  553                 /*
  554                  * If the address matches, verify that the packet
  555                  * arrived via the correct interface if checking is
  556                  * enabled.
  557                  */
  558                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr && 
  559                     (!checkif || ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
  560                         goto ours;
  561         }
  562         /*
  563          * Check for broadcast addresses.
  564          *
  565          * Only accept broadcast packets that arrive via the matching
  566          * interface.  Reception of forwarded directed broadcasts would
  567          * be handled via ip_forward() and ether_output() with the loopback
  568          * into the stack for SIMPLEX interfaces handled by ether_output().
  569          */
  570         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
  571             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  572                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  573                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
  574                                 continue;
  575                         ia = ifatoia(ifa);
  576                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  577                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  578                                 goto ours;
  579                         if (ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  580                                 goto ours;
  581 #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT
  582                         if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  583                                 goto ours;
  584 #endif
  585                 }
  586         }
  587         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  588                 struct in_multi *inm;
  589                 if (ip_mrouter) {
  590                         /*
  591                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  592                          * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  593                          * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  594                          * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  595                          * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  596                          * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  597                          */
  598                         if (ip_mforward &&
  599                             ip_mforward(ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m, 0) != 0) {
  600                                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  601                                 m_freem(m);
  602                                 return;
  603                         }
  604 
  605                         /*
  606                          * The process-level routing daemon needs to receive
  607                          * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
  608                          * host belongs to their destination groups.
  609                          */
  610                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
  611                                 goto ours;
  612                         ipstat.ips_forward++;
  613                 }
  614                 /*
  615                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  616                  * arrival interface.
  617                  */
  618                 IN_MULTI_LOCK();
  619                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
  620                 IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
  621                 if (inm == NULL) {
  622                         ipstat.ips_notmember++;
  623                         m_freem(m);
  624                         return;
  625                 }
  626                 goto ours;
  627         }
  628         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST)
  629                 goto ours;
  630         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  631                 goto ours;
  632 
  633         /*
  634          * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
  635          */
  636         if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
  637                 if (ip_keepfaith) {
  638                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP || ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) 
  639                                 goto ours;
  640                 }
  641                 m_freem(m);
  642                 return;
  643         }
  644 
  645         /*
  646          * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
  647          */
  648         if (ipforwarding == 0) {
  649                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  650                 m_freem(m);
  651         } else {
  652 #ifdef IPSEC
  653                 /*
  654                  * Enforce inbound IPsec SPD.
  655                  */
  656                 if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  657                         ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  658                         goto bad;
  659                 }
  660 #endif /* IPSEC */
  661 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
  662                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  663                 s = splnet();
  664                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  665                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  666                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  667                 } else {
  668                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  669                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  670                 }
  671                 if (sp == NULL) {       /* NB: can happen if error */
  672                         splx(s);
  673                         /*XXX error stat???*/
  674                         DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));  /*XXX*/
  675                         goto bad;
  676                 }
  677 
  678                 /*
  679                  * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  680                  */
  681                 error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  682                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  683                 splx(s);
  684                 if (error) {
  685                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  686                         goto bad;
  687                 }
  688 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  689                 ip_forward(m, dchg);
  690         }
  691         return;
  692 
  693 ours:
  694 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
  695         /*
  696          * IPSTEALTH: Process non-routing options only
  697          * if the packet is destined for us.
  698          */
  699         if (ipstealth && hlen > sizeof (struct ip) &&
  700             ip_dooptions(m, 1))
  701                 return;
  702 #endif /* IPSTEALTH */
  703 
  704         /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
  705         if (ia != NULL) {
  706                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
  707                 ia->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  708         }
  709 
  710         /*
  711          * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  712          * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf.
  713          */
  714         if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
  715                 m = ip_reass(m);
  716                 if (m == NULL)
  717                         return;
  718                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  719                 /* Get the header length of the reassembled packet */
  720                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  721         }
  722 
  723         /*
  724          * Further protocols expect the packet length to be w/o the
  725          * IP header.
  726          */
  727         ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  728 
  729 #ifdef IPSEC
  730         /*
  731          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  732          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  733          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  734          */
  735         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
  736             ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
  737                 ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
  738                 goto bad;
  739         }
  740 #endif
  741 #if FAST_IPSEC
  742         /*
  743          * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
  744          * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
  745          * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
  746          */
  747         if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
  748                 /*
  749                  * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
  750                  * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
  751                  * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
  752                  * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
  753                  */ 
  754                 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
  755                 s = splnet();
  756                 if (mtag != NULL) {
  757                         tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
  758                         sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
  759                 } else {
  760                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
  761                                                    IP_FORWARDING, &error);   
  762                 }
  763                 if (sp != NULL) {
  764                         /*
  765                          * Check security policy against packet attributes.
  766                          */
  767                         error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
  768                         KEY_FREESP(&sp);
  769                 } else {
  770                         /* XXX error stat??? */
  771                         error = EINVAL;
  772 DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
  773                         goto bad;
  774                 }
  775                 splx(s);
  776                 if (error)
  777                         goto bad;
  778         }
  779 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
  780 
  781         /*
  782          * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
  783          */
  784         ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  785 
  786         (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
  787         return;
  788 bad:
  789         m_freem(m);
  790 }
  791 
  792 /*
  793  * After maxnipq has been updated, propagate the change to UMA.  The UMA zone
  794  * max has slightly different semantics than the sysctl, for historical
  795  * reasons.
  796  */
  797 static void
  798 maxnipq_update(void)
  799 {
  800 
  801         /*
  802          * -1 for unlimited allocation.
  803          */
  804         if (maxnipq < 0)
  805                 uma_zone_set_max(ipq_zone, 0);
  806         /*
  807          * Positive number for specific bound.
  808          */
  809         if (maxnipq > 0)
  810                 uma_zone_set_max(ipq_zone, maxnipq);
  811         /*
  812          * Zero specifies no further fragment queue allocation -- set the
  813          * bound very low, but rely on implementation elsewhere to actually
  814          * prevent allocation and reclaim current queues.
  815          */
  816         if (maxnipq == 0)
  817                 uma_zone_set_max(ipq_zone, 1);
  818 }
  819 
  820 static int
  821 sysctl_maxnipq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  822 {
  823         int error, i;
  824 
  825         i = maxnipq;
  826         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
  827         if (error || !req->newptr)
  828                 return (error);
  829 
  830         /*
  831          * XXXRW: Might be a good idea to sanity check the argument and place
  832          * an extreme upper bound.
  833          */
  834         if (i < -1)
  835                 return (EINVAL);
  836         maxnipq = i;
  837         maxnipq_update();
  838         return (0);
  839 }
  840 
  841 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxfragpackets, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  842     NULL, 0, sysctl_maxnipq, "I",
  843     "Maximum number of IPv4 fragment reassembly queue entries");
  844 
  845 /*
  846  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to reassemble it into
  847  * whole datagram.  If the argument is the first fragment or one
  848  * in between the function will return NULL and store the mbuf
  849  * in the fragment chain.  If the argument is the last fragment
  850  * the packet will be reassembled and the pointer to the new
  851  * mbuf returned for further processing.  Only m_tags attached
  852  * to the first packet/fragment are preserved.
  853  * The IP header is *NOT* adjusted out of iplen.
  854  */
  855 
  856 struct mbuf *
  857 ip_reass(struct mbuf *m)
  858 {
  859         struct ip *ip;
  860         struct mbuf *p, *q, *nq, *t;
  861         struct ipq *fp = NULL;
  862         struct ipqhead *head;
  863         int i, hlen, next;
  864         u_int8_t ecn, ecn0;
  865         u_short hash;
  866 
  867         /* If maxnipq or maxfragsperpacket are 0, never accept fragments. */
  868         if (maxnipq == 0 || maxfragsperpacket == 0) {
  869                 ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  870                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
  871                 m_freem(m);
  872                 return (NULL);
  873         }
  874 
  875         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  876         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  877 
  878         hash = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
  879         head = &ipq[hash];
  880         IPQ_LOCK();
  881 
  882         /*
  883          * Look for queue of fragments
  884          * of this datagram.
  885          */
  886         TAILQ_FOREACH(fp, head, ipq_list)
  887                 if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
  888                     ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
  889                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
  890 #ifdef MAC
  891                     mac_fragment_match(m, fp) &&
  892 #endif
  893                     ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
  894                         goto found;
  895 
  896         fp = NULL;
  897 
  898         /*
  899          * Attempt to trim the number of allocated fragment queues if it
  900          * exceeds the administrative limit.
  901          */
  902         if ((nipq > maxnipq) && (maxnipq > 0)) {
  903                 /*
  904                  * drop something from the tail of the current queue
  905                  * before proceeding further
  906                  */
  907                 struct ipq *q = TAILQ_LAST(head, ipqhead);
  908                 if (q == NULL) {   /* gak */
  909                         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
  910                                 struct ipq *r = TAILQ_LAST(&ipq[i], ipqhead);
  911                                 if (r) {
  912                                         ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += r->ipq_nfrags;
  913                                         ip_freef(&ipq[i], r);
  914                                         break;
  915                                 }
  916                         }
  917                 } else {
  918                         ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += q->ipq_nfrags;
  919                         ip_freef(head, q);
  920                 }
  921         }
  922 
  923 found:
  924         /*
  925          * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
  926          * convert offset of this to bytes.
  927          */
  928         ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  929         if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) {
  930                 /*
  931                  * Make sure that fragments have a data length
  932                  * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
  933                  */
  934                 if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
  935                         ipstat.ips_toosmall++; /* XXX */
  936                         goto dropfrag;
  937                 }
  938                 m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
  939         } else
  940                 m->m_flags &= ~M_FRAG;
  941         ip->ip_off <<= 3;
  942 
  943 
  944         /*
  945          * Attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  946          * ip_reass() will return a different mbuf.
  947          */
  948         ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  949         m->m_pkthdr.header = ip;
  950 
  951         /* Previous ip_reass() started here. */
  952         /*
  953          * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
  954          * would confuse code below.
  955          */
  956         m->m_data += hlen;
  957         m->m_len -= hlen;
  958 
  959         /*
  960          * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
  961          */
  962         if (fp == NULL) {
  963                 fp = uma_zalloc(ipq_zone, M_NOWAIT);
  964                 if (fp == NULL)
  965                         goto dropfrag;
  966 #ifdef MAC
  967                 if (mac_init_ipq(fp, M_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  968                         uma_zfree(ipq_zone, fp);
  969                         goto dropfrag;
  970                 }
  971                 mac_create_ipq(m, fp);
  972 #endif
  973                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, fp, ipq_list);
  974                 nipq++;
  975                 fp->ipq_nfrags = 1;
  976                 fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
  977                 fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
  978                 fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
  979                 fp->ipq_src = ip->ip_src;
  980                 fp->ipq_dst = ip->ip_dst;
  981                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
  982                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  983                 goto done;
  984         } else {
  985                 fp->ipq_nfrags++;
  986 #ifdef MAC
  987                 mac_update_ipq(m, fp);
  988 #endif
  989         }
  990 
  991 #define GETIP(m)        ((struct ip*)((m)->m_pkthdr.header))
  992 
  993         /*
  994          * Handle ECN by comparing this segment with the first one;
  995          * if CE is set, do not lose CE.
  996          * drop if CE and not-ECT are mixed for the same packet.
  997          */
  998         ecn = ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
  999         ecn0 = GETIP(fp->ipq_frags)->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
 1000         if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE) {
 1001                 if (ecn0 == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT)
 1002                         goto dropfrag;
 1003                 if (ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_CE)
 1004                         GETIP(fp->ipq_frags)->ip_tos |= IPTOS_ECN_CE;
 1005         }
 1006         if (ecn == IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT && ecn0 != IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT)
 1007                 goto dropfrag;
 1008 
 1009         /*
 1010          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
 1011          */
 1012         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt)
 1013                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off > ip->ip_off)
 1014                         break;
 1015 
 1016         /*
 1017          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
 1018          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
 1019          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us, otherwise
 1020          * stick new segment in the proper place.
 1021          *
 1022          * If some of the data is dropped from the the preceding
 1023          * segment, then it's checksum is invalidated.
 1024          */
 1025         if (p) {
 1026                 i = GETIP(p)->ip_off + GETIP(p)->ip_len - ip->ip_off;
 1027                 if (i > 0) {
 1028                         if (i >= ip->ip_len)
 1029                                 goto dropfrag;
 1030                         m_adj(m, i);
 1031                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
 1032                         ip->ip_off += i;
 1033                         ip->ip_len -= i;
 1034                 }
 1035                 m->m_nextpkt = p->m_nextpkt;
 1036                 p->m_nextpkt = m;
 1037         } else {
 1038                 m->m_nextpkt = fp->ipq_frags;
 1039                 fp->ipq_frags = m;
 1040         }
 1041 
 1042         /*
 1043          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
 1044          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
 1045          */
 1046         for (; q != NULL && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > GETIP(q)->ip_off;
 1047              q = nq) {
 1048                 i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) - GETIP(q)->ip_off;
 1049                 if (i < GETIP(q)->ip_len) {
 1050                         GETIP(q)->ip_len -= i;
 1051                         GETIP(q)->ip_off += i;
 1052                         m_adj(q, i);
 1053                         q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
 1054                         break;
 1055                 }
 1056                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1057                 m->m_nextpkt = nq;
 1058                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1059                 fp->ipq_nfrags--;
 1060                 m_freem(q);
 1061         }
 1062 
 1063         /*
 1064          * Check for complete reassembly and perform frag per packet
 1065          * limiting.
 1066          *
 1067          * Frag limiting is performed here so that the nth frag has
 1068          * a chance to complete the packet before we drop the packet.
 1069          * As a result, n+1 frags are actually allowed per packet, but
 1070          * only n will ever be stored. (n = maxfragsperpacket.)
 1071          *
 1072          */
 1073         next = 0;
 1074         for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_frags; q; p = q, q = q->m_nextpkt) {
 1075                 if (GETIP(q)->ip_off != next) {
 1076                         if (fp->ipq_nfrags > maxfragsperpacket) {
 1077                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1078                                 ip_freef(head, fp);
 1079                         }
 1080                         goto done;
 1081                 }
 1082                 next += GETIP(q)->ip_len;
 1083         }
 1084         /* Make sure the last packet didn't have the IP_MF flag */
 1085         if (p->m_flags & M_FRAG) {
 1086                 if (fp->ipq_nfrags > maxfragsperpacket) {
 1087                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1088                         ip_freef(head, fp);
 1089                 }
 1090                 goto done;
 1091         }
 1092 
 1093         /*
 1094          * Reassembly is complete.  Make sure the packet is a sane size.
 1095          */
 1096         q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1097         ip = GETIP(q);
 1098         if (next + (ip->ip_hl << 2) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
 1099                 ipstat.ips_toolong++;
 1100                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped += fp->ipq_nfrags;
 1101                 ip_freef(head, fp);
 1102                 goto done;
 1103         }
 1104 
 1105         /*
 1106          * Concatenate fragments.
 1107          */
 1108         m = q;
 1109         t = m->m_next;
 1110         m->m_next = NULL;
 1111         m_cat(m, t);
 1112         nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1113         q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1114         for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
 1115                 nq = q->m_nextpkt;
 1116                 q->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1117                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= q->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
 1118                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += q->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
 1119                 m_cat(m, q);
 1120         }
 1121         /*
 1122          * In order to do checksumming faster we do 'end-around carry' here
 1123          * (and not in for{} loop), though it implies we are not going to
 1124          * reassemble more than 64k fragments.
 1125          */
 1126         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data =
 1127             (m->m_pkthdr.csum_data & 0xffff) + (m->m_pkthdr.csum_data >> 16);
 1128 #ifdef MAC
 1129         mac_create_datagram_from_ipq(fp, m);
 1130         mac_destroy_ipq(fp);
 1131 #endif
 1132 
 1133         /*
 1134          * Create header for new ip packet by modifying header of first
 1135          * packet;  dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
 1136          * Make header visible.
 1137          */
 1138         ip->ip_len = (ip->ip_hl << 2) + next;
 1139         ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
 1140         ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
 1141         TAILQ_REMOVE(head, fp, ipq_list);
 1142         nipq--;
 1143         uma_zfree(ipq_zone, fp);
 1144         m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1145         m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
 1146         /* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
 1147         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)      /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
 1148                 m_fixhdr(m);
 1149         ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
 1150         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1151         return (m);
 1152 
 1153 dropfrag:
 1154         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
 1155         if (fp != NULL)
 1156                 fp->ipq_nfrags--;
 1157         m_freem(m);
 1158 done:
 1159         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1160         return (NULL);
 1161 
 1162 #undef GETIP
 1163 }
 1164 
 1165 /*
 1166  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
 1167  * associated datagrams.
 1168  */
 1169 static void
 1170 ip_freef(fhp, fp)
 1171         struct ipqhead *fhp;
 1172         struct ipq *fp;
 1173 {
 1174         register struct mbuf *q;
 1175 
 1176         IPQ_LOCK_ASSERT();
 1177 
 1178         while (fp->ipq_frags) {
 1179                 q = fp->ipq_frags;
 1180                 fp->ipq_frags = q->m_nextpkt;
 1181                 m_freem(q);
 1182         }
 1183         TAILQ_REMOVE(fhp, fp, ipq_list);
 1184         uma_zfree(ipq_zone, fp);
 1185         nipq--;
 1186 }
 1187 
 1188 /*
 1189  * IP timer processing;
 1190  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
 1191  * queue, discard it.
 1192  */
 1193 void
 1194 ip_slowtimo()
 1195 {
 1196         register struct ipq *fp;
 1197         int i;
 1198 
 1199         IPQ_LOCK();
 1200         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1201                 for(fp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]); fp;) {
 1202                         struct ipq *fpp;
 1203 
 1204                         fpp = fp;
 1205                         fp = TAILQ_NEXT(fp, ipq_list);
 1206                         if(--fpp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
 1207                                 ipstat.ips_fragtimeout += fpp->ipq_nfrags;
 1208                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], fpp);
 1209                         }
 1210                 }
 1211         }
 1212         /*
 1213          * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
 1214          * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
 1215          * enough to get down to the new limit.
 1216          */
 1217         if (maxnipq >= 0 && nipq > maxnipq) {
 1218                 for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1219                         while (nipq > maxnipq && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1220                                 ipstat.ips_fragdropped +=
 1221                                     TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i])->ipq_nfrags;
 1222                                 ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1223                         }
 1224                 }
 1225         }
 1226         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1227 }
 1228 
 1229 /*
 1230  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
 1231  */
 1232 void
 1233 ip_drain()
 1234 {
 1235         int     i;
 1236 
 1237         IPQ_LOCK();
 1238         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
 1239                 while(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipq[i])) {
 1240                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped +=
 1241                             TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i])->ipq_nfrags;
 1242                         ip_freef(&ipq[i], TAILQ_FIRST(&ipq[i]));
 1243                 }
 1244         }
 1245         IPQ_UNLOCK();
 1246         in_rtqdrain();
 1247 }
 1248 
 1249 /*
 1250  * The protocol to be inserted into ip_protox[] must be already registered
 1251  * in inetsw[], either statically or through pf_proto_register().
 1252  */
 1253 int
 1254 ipproto_register(u_char ipproto)
 1255 {
 1256         struct protosw *pr;
 1257 
 1258         /* Sanity checks. */
 1259         if (ipproto == 0)
 1260                 return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 1261 
 1262         /*
 1263          * The protocol slot must not be occupied by another protocol
 1264          * already.  An index pointing to IPPROTO_RAW is unused.
 1265          */
 1266         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
 1267         if (pr == NULL)
 1268                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
 1269         if (ip_protox[ipproto] != pr - inetsw)  /* IPPROTO_RAW */
 1270                 return (EEXIST);
 1271 
 1272         /* Find the protocol position in inetsw[] and set the index. */
 1273         for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
 1274              pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) {
 1275                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
 1276                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol == ipproto) {
 1277                         /* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
 1278                         if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX) {
 1279                                 ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
 1280                                 return (0);
 1281                         } else
 1282                                 return (EINVAL);
 1283                 }
 1284         }
 1285         return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 1286 }
 1287 
 1288 int
 1289 ipproto_unregister(u_char ipproto)
 1290 {
 1291         struct protosw *pr;
 1292 
 1293         /* Sanity checks. */
 1294         if (ipproto == 0)
 1295                 return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 1296 
 1297         /* Check if the protocol was indeed registered. */
 1298         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
 1299         if (pr == NULL)
 1300                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
 1301         if (ip_protox[ipproto] == pr - inetsw)  /* IPPROTO_RAW */
 1302                 return (ENOENT);
 1303 
 1304         /* Reset the protocol slot to IPPROTO_RAW. */
 1305         ip_protox[ipproto] = pr - inetsw;
 1306         return (0);
 1307 }
 1308 
 1309 
 1310 /*
 1311  * Do option processing on a datagram,
 1312  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
 1313  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
 1314  * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH
 1315  * mode to tell what options to process:
 1316  * [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).
 1317  * The reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH,
 1318  * non-routing options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
 1319  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
 1320  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
 1321  */
 1322 static int
 1323 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
 1324 {
 1325         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1326         u_char *cp;
 1327         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
 1328         int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
 1329         struct in_addr *sin, dst;
 1330         n_time ntime;
 1331         struct  sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
 1332 
 1333         /* ignore or reject packets with IP options */
 1334         if (ip_doopts == 0)
 1335                 return 0;
 1336         else if (ip_doopts == 2) {
 1337                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1338                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
 1339                 goto bad;
 1340         }
 1341 
 1342         dst = ip->ip_dst;
 1343         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
 1344         cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1345         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
 1346                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
 1347                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
 1348                         break;
 1349                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
 1350                         optlen = 1;
 1351                 else {
 1352                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1353                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1354                                 goto bad;
 1355                         }
 1356                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1357                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
 1358                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1359                                 goto bad;
 1360                         }
 1361                 }
 1362                 switch (opt) {
 1363 
 1364                 default:
 1365                         break;
 1366 
 1367                 /*
 1368                  * Source routing with record.
 1369                  * Find interface with current destination address.
 1370                  * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
 1371                  * or do nothing if loosely routed.
 1372                  * Record interface address and bring up next address
 1373                  * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
 1374                  * address is on directly accessible net.
 1375                  */
 1376                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
 1377                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
 1378 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1379                         if (ipstealth && pass > 0)
 1380                                 break;
 1381 #endif
 1382                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1383                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1384                                 goto bad;
 1385                         }
 1386                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1387                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1388                                 goto bad;
 1389                         }
 1390                         ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1391                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
 1392                                 ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
 1393                         if (ia == NULL) {
 1394                                 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1395                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1396                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1397                                         goto bad;
 1398                                 }
 1399                                 if (!ip_dosourceroute)
 1400                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1401                                 /*
 1402                                  * Loose routing, and not at next destination
 1403                                  * yet; nothing to do except forward.
 1404                                  */
 1405                                 break;
 1406                         }
 1407                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1408                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
 1409                                 /*
 1410                                  * End of source route.  Should be for us.
 1411                                  */
 1412                                 if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
 1413                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1414                                 save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
 1415                                 break;
 1416                         }
 1417 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1418                         if (ipstealth)
 1419                                 goto dropit;
 1420 #endif
 1421                         if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
 1422                                 if (ipforwarding) {
 1423                                         char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
 1424                                         /*
 1425                                          * Acting as a router, so generate ICMP
 1426                                          */
 1427 nosourcerouting:
 1428                                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
 1429                                         log(LOG_WARNING, 
 1430                                             "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
 1431                                             inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
 1432                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1433                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1434                                         goto bad;
 1435                                 } else {
 1436                                         /*
 1437                                          * Not acting as a router, so silently drop.
 1438                                          */
 1439 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1440 dropit:
 1441 #endif
 1442                                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1443                                         m_freem(m);
 1444                                         return (1);
 1445                                 }
 1446                         }
 1447 
 1448                         /*
 1449                          * locate outgoing interface
 1450                          */
 1451                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
 1452                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1453 
 1454                         if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1455 #define INA     struct in_ifaddr *
 1456 #define SA      struct sockaddr *
 1457                             if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL)
 1458                                 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
 1459                         } else
 1460                                 ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
 1461                         if (ia == NULL) {
 1462                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1463                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1464                                 goto bad;
 1465                         }
 1466                         ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
 1467                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1468                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1469                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1470                         /*
 1471                          * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
 1472                          */
 1473                         forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
 1474                         break;
 1475 
 1476                 case IPOPT_RR:
 1477 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1478                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1479                                 break;
 1480 #endif
 1481                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1482                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1483                                 goto bad;
 1484                         }
 1485                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1486                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1487                                 goto bad;
 1488                         }
 1489                         /*
 1490                          * If no space remains, ignore.
 1491                          */
 1492                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1493                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1494                                 break;
 1495                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
 1496                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1497                         /*
 1498                          * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
 1499                          * use the incoming interface (should be same).
 1500                          */
 1501                         if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == NULL &&
 1502                             (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
 1503                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1504                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1505                                 goto bad;
 1506                         }
 1507                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1508                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1509                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1510                         break;
 1511 
 1512                 case IPOPT_TS:
 1513 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1514                         if (ipstealth && pass == 0)
 1515                                 break;
 1516 #endif
 1517                         code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
 1518                         if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
 1519                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1520                                 goto bad;
 1521                         }
 1522                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
 1523                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
 1524                                 goto bad;
 1525                         }
 1526                         if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
 1527                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
 1528                                 if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
 1529                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1530                                         goto bad;
 1531                                 }
 1532                                 break;
 1533                         }
 1534                         off--;                          /* 0 origin */
 1535                         sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
 1536                         switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
 1537 
 1538                         case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 1539                                 break;
 1540 
 1541                         case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 1542                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1543                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1544                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1545                                         goto bad;
 1546                                 }
 1547                                 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
 1548                                 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
 1549                                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
 1550                                 if (ia == NULL)
 1551                                         continue;
 1552                                 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
 1553                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1554                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1555                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1556                                 break;
 1557 
 1558                         case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 1559                                 if (off + sizeof(n_time) +
 1560                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
 1561                                         code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1562                                         goto bad;
 1563                                 }
 1564                                 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
 1565                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1566                                 if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == NULL)
 1567                                         continue;
 1568                                 cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1569                                 off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1570                                 break;
 1571 
 1572                         default:
 1573                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
 1574                                 goto bad;
 1575                         }
 1576                         ntime = iptime();
 1577                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(n_time));
 1578                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(n_time);
 1579                 }
 1580         }
 1581         if (forward && ipforwarding) {
 1582                 ip_forward(m, 1);
 1583                 return (1);
 1584         }
 1585         return (0);
 1586 bad:
 1587         icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
 1588         ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
 1589         return (1);
 1590 }
 1591 
 1592 /*
 1593  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
 1594  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
 1595  */
 1596 struct in_ifaddr *
 1597 ip_rtaddr(dst)
 1598         struct in_addr dst;
 1599 {
 1600         struct route sro;
 1601         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1602         struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
 1603 
 1604         bzero(&sro, sizeof(sro));
 1605         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sro.ro_dst;
 1606         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1607         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1608         sin->sin_addr = dst;
 1609         rtalloc_ign(&sro, RTF_CLONING);
 1610 
 1611         if (sro.ro_rt == NULL)
 1612                 return (NULL);
 1613 
 1614         ifa = ifatoia(sro.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
 1615         RTFREE(sro.ro_rt);
 1616         return (ifa);
 1617 }
 1618 
 1619 /*
 1620  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
 1621  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
 1622  */
 1623 static void
 1624 save_rte(m, option, dst)
 1625         struct mbuf *m;
 1626         u_char *option;
 1627         struct in_addr dst;
 1628 {
 1629         unsigned olen;
 1630         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
 1631 
 1632         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
 1633                                         sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
 1634         if (opts == NULL)
 1635                 return;
 1636 
 1637         olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1638 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1639         if (ipprintfs)
 1640                 printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
 1641 #endif
 1642         if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
 1643                 m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
 1644                 return;
 1645         }
 1646         bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
 1647         opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1648         opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
 1649         m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
 1650 }
 1651 
 1652 /*
 1653  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
 1654  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
 1655  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
 1656  */
 1657 struct mbuf *
 1658 ip_srcroute(m0)
 1659         struct mbuf *m0;
 1660 {
 1661         register struct in_addr *p, *q;
 1662         register struct mbuf *m;
 1663         struct ipopt_tag *opts;
 1664 
 1665         opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
 1666         if (opts == NULL)
 1667                 return (NULL);
 1668 
 1669         if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
 1670                 return (NULL);
 1671         m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1672         if (m == NULL)
 1673                 return (NULL);
 1674 
 1675 #define OPTSIZ  (sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
 1676 
 1677         /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
 1678         m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
 1679             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
 1680 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1681         if (ipprintfs)
 1682                 printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", opts->ip_nhops, m->m_len);
 1683 #endif
 1684 
 1685         /*
 1686          * First save first hop for return route
 1687          */
 1688         p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
 1689         *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
 1690 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1691         if (ipprintfs)
 1692                 printf(" hops %lx", (u_long)ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
 1693 #endif
 1694 
 1695         /*
 1696          * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
 1697          */
 1698         opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
 1699         opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
 1700         (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
 1701             &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
 1702         q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
 1703             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
 1704 #undef OPTSIZ
 1705         /*
 1706          * Record return path as an IP source route,
 1707          * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
 1708          */
 1709         while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
 1710 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1711                 if (ipprintfs)
 1712                         printf(" %lx", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1713 #endif
 1714                 *q++ = *p--;
 1715         }
 1716         /*
 1717          * Last hop goes to final destination.
 1718          */
 1719         *q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
 1720 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1721         if (ipprintfs)
 1722                 printf(" %lx\n", (u_long)ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1723 #endif
 1724         m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
 1725         return (m);
 1726 }
 1727 
 1728 /*
 1729  * Strip out IP options, at higher
 1730  * level protocol in the kernel.
 1731  * Second argument is buffer to which options
 1732  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
 1733  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
 1734  */
 1735 void
 1736 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
 1737         register struct mbuf *m;
 1738         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1739 {
 1740         register int i;
 1741         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1742         register caddr_t opts;
 1743         int olen;
 1744 
 1745         olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1746         opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
 1747         i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
 1748         bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
 1749         m->m_len -= olen;
 1750         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
 1751                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
 1752         ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 1753         ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
 1754 }
 1755 
 1756 u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1757         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1758         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1759         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1760         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1761         0,              0,              EHOSTUNREACH,   0,
 1762         ENOPROTOOPT,    ECONNREFUSED
 1763 };
 1764 
 1765 /*
 1766  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
 1767  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
 1768  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
 1769  * of codes and types.
 1770  *
 1771  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
 1772  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
 1773  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
 1774  * protocol deal with that.
 1775  *
 1776  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
 1777  * via a source route.
 1778  */
 1779 void
 1780 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
 1781 {
 1782         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1783         struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
 1784         struct mbuf *mcopy;
 1785         struct in_addr dest;
 1786         int error, type = 0, code = 0, mtu = 0;
 1787 
 1788 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1789         if (ipprintfs)
 1790                 printf("forward: src %lx dst %lx ttl %x\n",
 1791                     (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr, (u_long)ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
 1792                     ip->ip_ttl);
 1793 #endif
 1794 
 1795 
 1796         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
 1797                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1798                 m_freem(m);
 1799                 return;
 1800         }
 1801 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1802         if (!ipstealth) {
 1803 #endif
 1804                 if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
 1805                         icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
 1806                             0, 0);
 1807                         return;
 1808                 }
 1809 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1810         }
 1811 #endif
 1812 
 1813         if (!srcrt && (ia = ip_rtaddr(ip->ip_dst)) == NULL) {
 1814                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
 1815                 return;
 1816         }
 1817 
 1818         /*
 1819          * Save the IP header and at most 8 bytes of the payload,
 1820          * in case we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
 1821          *
 1822          * XXX this can be optimized a lot by saving the data in a local
 1823          * buffer on the stack (72 bytes at most), and only allocating the
 1824          * mbuf if really necessary. The vast majority of the packets
 1825          * are forwarded without having to send an ICMP back (either
 1826          * because unnecessary, or because rate limited), so we are
 1827          * really we are wasting a lot of work here.
 1828          *
 1829          * We don't use m_copy() because it might return a reference
 1830          * to a shared cluster. Both this function and ip_output()
 1831          * assume exclusive access to the IP header in `m', so any
 1832          * data in a cluster may change before we reach icmp_error().
 1833          */
 1834         MGET(mcopy, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
 1835         if (mcopy != NULL && !m_dup_pkthdr(mcopy, m, M_DONTWAIT)) {
 1836                 /*
 1837                  * It's probably ok if the pkthdr dup fails (because
 1838                  * the deep copy of the tag chain failed), but for now
 1839                  * be conservative and just discard the copy since
 1840                  * code below may some day want the tags.
 1841                  */
 1842                 m_free(mcopy);
 1843                 mcopy = NULL;
 1844         }
 1845         if (mcopy != NULL) {
 1846                 mcopy->m_len = imin((ip->ip_hl << 2) + 8,
 1847                     (int)ip->ip_len);
 1848                 mcopy->m_pkthdr.len = mcopy->m_len;
 1849                 m_copydata(m, 0, mcopy->m_len, mtod(mcopy, caddr_t));
 1850         }
 1851 
 1852 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1853         if (!ipstealth) {
 1854 #endif
 1855                 ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
 1856 #ifdef IPSTEALTH
 1857         }
 1858 #endif
 1859 
 1860         /*
 1861          * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
 1862          * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
 1863          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
 1864          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
 1865          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
 1866          * or a route modified by a redirect.
 1867          */
 1868         dest.s_addr = 0;
 1869         if (!srcrt && ipsendredirects && ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
 1870                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1871                 struct route ro;
 1872                 struct rtentry *rt;
 1873 
 1874                 bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
 1875                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
 1876                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1877                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1878                 sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1879                 rtalloc_ign(&ro, RTF_CLONING);
 1880 
 1881                 rt = ro.ro_rt;
 1882 
 1883                 if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
 1884                     satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
 1885 #define RTA(rt) ((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa))
 1886                         u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
 1887 
 1888                         if (RTA(rt) &&
 1889                             (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) {
 1890                                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
 1891                                         dest.s_addr = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1892                                 else
 1893                                         dest.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
 1894                                 /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
 1895                                 type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
 1896                                 code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
 1897 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1898                                 if (ipprintfs)
 1899                                         printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest.s_addr);
 1900 #endif
 1901                         }
 1902                 }
 1903                 if (rt)
 1904                         RTFREE(rt);
 1905         }
 1906 
 1907         error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_FORWARDING, NULL, NULL);
 1908         if (error)
 1909                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1910         else {
 1911                 ipstat.ips_forward++;
 1912                 if (type)
 1913                         ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
 1914                 else {
 1915                         if (mcopy)
 1916                                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1917                         return;
 1918                 }
 1919         }
 1920         if (mcopy == NULL)
 1921                 return;
 1922 
 1923         switch (error) {
 1924 
 1925         case 0:                         /* forwarded, but need redirect */
 1926                 /* type, code set above */
 1927                 break;
 1928 
 1929         case ENETUNREACH:               /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
 1930         case EHOSTUNREACH:
 1931         case ENETDOWN:
 1932         case EHOSTDOWN:
 1933         default:
 1934                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1935                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1936                 break;
 1937 
 1938         case EMSGSIZE:
 1939                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1940                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
 1941 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
 1942                 /*
 1943                  * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
 1944                  * originator the tunnel MTU.
 1945                  *      tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
 1946                  * XXX quickhack!!!
 1947                  */
 1948                 {
 1949                         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 1950                         int ipsecerror;
 1951                         int ipsechdr;
 1952                         struct route *ro;
 1953 
 1954 #ifdef IPSEC
 1955                         sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1956                                                     IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1957                                                     IP_FORWARDING,
 1958                                                     &ipsecerror);
 1959 #else /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1960                         sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
 1961                                                    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1962                                                    IP_FORWARDING,
 1963                                                    &ipsecerror);
 1964 #endif
 1965                         if (sp != NULL) {
 1966                                 /* count IPsec header size */
 1967                                 ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
 1968                                                          IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
 1969                                                          NULL);
 1970 
 1971                                 /*
 1972                                  * find the correct route for outer IPv4
 1973                                  * header, compute tunnel MTU.
 1974                                  */
 1975                                 if (sp->req != NULL
 1976                                  && sp->req->sav != NULL
 1977                                  && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
 1978                                         ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
 1979                                         if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
 1980                                                 mtu =
 1981                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
 1982                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
 1983                                                     ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 1984                                                 mtu -= ipsechdr;
 1985                                         }
 1986                                 }
 1987 
 1988 #ifdef IPSEC
 1989                                 key_freesp(sp);
 1990 #else /* FAST_IPSEC */
 1991                                 KEY_FREESP(&sp);
 1992 #endif
 1993                                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1994                                 break;
 1995                         }
 1996                 }
 1997 #endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/
 1998                 /*
 1999                  * If the MTU wasn't set before use the interface mtu or
 2000                  * fall back to the next smaller mtu step compared to the
 2001                  * current packet size.
 2002                  */
 2003                 if (mtu == 0) {
 2004                         if (ia != NULL)
 2005                                 mtu = ia->ia_ifp->if_mtu;
 2006                         else
 2007                                 mtu = ip_next_mtu(ip->ip_len, 0);
 2008                 }
 2009                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 2010                 break;
 2011 
 2012         case ENOBUFS:
 2013                 /*
 2014                  * A router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
 2015                  * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
 2016                  * Source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
 2017                  * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
 2018                  * Those who need source quench packets may re-enable them
 2019                  * via the net.inet.ip.sendsourcequench sysctl.
 2020                  */
 2021                 if (ip_sendsourcequench == 0) {
 2022                         m_freem(mcopy);
 2023                         return;
 2024                 } else {
 2025                         type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
 2026                         code = 0;
 2027                 }
 2028                 break;
 2029 
 2030         case EACCES:                    /* ipfw denied packet */
 2031                 m_freem(mcopy);
 2032                 return;
 2033         }
 2034         icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest.s_addr, mtu);
 2035 }
 2036 
 2037 void
 2038 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
 2039         register struct inpcb *inp;
 2040         register struct mbuf **mp;
 2041         register struct ip *ip;
 2042         register struct mbuf *m;
 2043 {
 2044         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_BINTIME | SO_TIMESTAMP)) {
 2045                 struct bintime bt;
 2046 
 2047                 bintime(&bt);
 2048                 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BINTIME) {
 2049                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &bt, sizeof(bt),
 2050                         SCM_BINTIME, SOL_SOCKET);
 2051                         if (*mp)
 2052                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2053                 }
 2054                 if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
 2055                         struct timeval tv;
 2056 
 2057                         bintime2timeval(&bt, &tv);
 2058                         *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 2059                                 SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 2060                         if (*mp)
 2061                                 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2062                 }
 2063         }
 2064         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
 2065                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
 2066                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
 2067                 if (*mp)
 2068                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2069         }
 2070         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVTTL) {
 2071                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_ttl,
 2072                     sizeof(u_char), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
 2073                 if (*mp)
 2074                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2075         }
 2076 #ifdef notyet
 2077         /* XXX
 2078          * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
 2079          * than they already were.
 2080          */
 2081         /* options were tossed already */
 2082         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
 2083                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
 2084                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 2085                 if (*mp)
 2086                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2087         }
 2088         /* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
 2089         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
 2090                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(m),
 2091                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 2092                 if (*mp)
 2093                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2094         }
 2095 #endif
 2096         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
 2097                 struct ifnet *ifp;
 2098                 struct sdlbuf {
 2099                         struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 2100                         u_char  pad[32];
 2101                 } sdlbuf;
 2102                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdp;
 2103                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2 = &sdlbuf.sdl;
 2104 
 2105                 if (((ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) 
 2106                 && ( ifp->if_index && (ifp->if_index <= if_index))) {
 2107                         sdp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)
 2108                             (ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index)->ifa_addr);
 2109                         /*
 2110                          * Change our mind and don't try copy.
 2111                          */
 2112                         if ((sdp->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
 2113                         || (sdp->sdl_len > sizeof(sdlbuf))) {
 2114                                 goto makedummy;
 2115                         }
 2116                         bcopy(sdp, sdl2, sdp->sdl_len);
 2117                 } else {
 2118 makedummy:      
 2119                         sdl2->sdl_len
 2120                                 = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
 2121                         sdl2->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 2122                         sdl2->sdl_index = 0;
 2123                         sdl2->sdl_nlen = sdl2->sdl_alen = sdl2->sdl_slen = 0;
 2124                 }
 2125                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) sdl2, sdl2->sdl_len,
 2126                         IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
 2127                 if (*mp)
 2128                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 2129         }
 2130 }
 2131 
 2132 /*
 2133  * XXX these routines are called from the upper part of the kernel.
 2134  * They need to be locked when we remove Giant.
 2135  *
 2136  * They could also be moved to ip_mroute.c, since all the RSVP
 2137  *  handling is done there already.
 2138  */
 2139 static int ip_rsvp_on;
 2140 struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
 2141 int
 2142 ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so)
 2143 {
 2144         if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
 2145             so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
 2146                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 2147 
 2148         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL)
 2149                 return EADDRINUSE;
 2150 
 2151         ip_rsvpd = so;
 2152         /*
 2153          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
 2154          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2155          */
 2156         if (!ip_rsvp_on) {
 2157                 ip_rsvp_on = 1;
 2158                 rsvp_on++;
 2159         }
 2160 
 2161         return 0;
 2162 }
 2163 
 2164 int
 2165 ip_rsvp_done(void)
 2166 {
 2167         ip_rsvpd = NULL;
 2168         /*
 2169          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
 2170          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 2171          */
 2172         if (ip_rsvp_on) {
 2173                 ip_rsvp_on = 0;
 2174                 rsvp_on--;
 2175         }
 2176         return 0;
 2177 }
 2178 
 2179 void
 2180 rsvp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)     /* XXX must fixup manually */
 2181 {
 2182         if (rsvp_input_p) { /* call the real one if loaded */
 2183                 rsvp_input_p(m, off);
 2184                 return;
 2185         }
 2186 
 2187         /* Can still get packets with rsvp_on = 0 if there is a local member
 2188          * of the group to which the RSVP packet is addressed.  But in this
 2189          * case we want to throw the packet away.
 2190          */
 2191         
 2192         if (!rsvp_on) {
 2193                 m_freem(m);
 2194                 return;
 2195         }
 2196 
 2197         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL) { 
 2198                 rip_input(m, off);
 2199                 return;
 2200         }
 2201         /* Drop the packet */
 2202         m_freem(m);
 2203 }

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