The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/netinet/ip_input.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)ip_input.c  8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c,v 1.50.2.25 2000/06/26 20:49:21 alfred Exp $
   35  *      $ANA: ip_input.c,v 1.5 1996/09/18 14:34:59 wollman Exp $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #define _IP_VHL
   39 
   40 #include "opt_ipfw.h"
   41 
   42 #include <stddef.h>
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   48 #include <sys/domain.h>
   49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   50 #include <sys/socket.h>
   51 #include <sys/errno.h>
   52 #include <sys/time.h>
   53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 
   57 #include <net/if.h>
   58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   59 #include <net/route.h>
   60 #include <net/netisr.h>
   61 
   62 #include <netinet/in.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   66 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   67 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   68 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   69 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
   70 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
   71 
   72 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   73 
   74 #ifdef IPFIREWALL
   75 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   76 #endif
   77 
   78 #ifdef DUMMYNET
   79 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   80 #endif
   81 int rsvp_on = 0;
   82 static int ip_rsvp_on;
   83 struct socket *ip_rsvpd;
   84 
   85 static int      ipforwarding = 0;
   86 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_FORWARDING, forwarding, CTLFLAG_RW,
   87         &ipforwarding, 0, "");
   88 
   89 static int      ipsendredirects = 1; /* XXX */
   90 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, redirect, CTLFLAG_RW,
   91         &ipsendredirects, 0, "");
   92 
   93 int     ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
   94 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFTTL, ttl, CTLFLAG_RW,
   95         &ip_defttl, 0, "");
   96 
   97 static int      ip_dosourceroute = 0;
   98 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute, CTLFLAG_RW,
   99         &ip_dosourceroute, 0, "");
  100 
  101 static int      ip_acceptsourceroute = 0;
  102 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
  103         CTLFLAG_RW, &ip_acceptsourceroute, 0, "");
  104 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  105 static int      ipprintfs = 0;
  106 #endif
  107 
  108 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  109 extern  struct protosw inetsw[];
  110 u_char  ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
  111 static int      ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  112 struct  in_ifaddr *in_ifaddr;                   /* first inet address */
  113 struct  ifqueue ipintrq;
  114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN, intr_queue_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RD,
  115         &ipintrq.ifq_maxlen, 0, "");
  116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_INTRQDROPS, intr_queue_drops, CTLFLAG_RD,
  117         &ipintrq.ifq_drops, 0, "");
  118 
  119 struct ipstat ipstat;
  120 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD,
  121         &ipstat , ipstat, "");
  122 
  123 /* Packet reassembly stuff */
  124 #define IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2      6
  125 #define IPREASS_NHASH           (1 << IPREASS_NHASH_LOG2)
  126 #define IPREASS_HMASK           (IPREASS_NHASH - 1)
  127 #define IPREASS_HASH(x,y) \
  128         ((((x) & 0xF | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xF) << 4)) ^ (y)) & IPREASS_HMASK)
  129 
  130 static struct ipq ipq[IPREASS_NHASH];
  131 static int    nipq = 0;         /* total # of reass queues */
  132 static int    maxnipq;
  133 
  134 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
  135 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_DEFMTU, mtu, CTLFLAG_RW,
  136         &ip_mtu, 0, "");
  137 #endif
  138 
  139 #if !defined(COMPAT_IPFW) || COMPAT_IPFW == 1
  140 #undef COMPAT_IPFW
  141 #define COMPAT_IPFW 1
  142 #else
  143 #undef COMPAT_IPFW
  144 #endif
  145 
  146 #ifdef COMPAT_IPFW
  147 /* Firewall hooks */
  148 ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr = NULL ;
  149 ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr = NULL ;
  150 
  151 #ifdef DUMMYNET
  152 ip_dn_ctl_t *ip_dn_ctl_ptr;
  153 #endif
  154 
  155 /* IP Network Address Translation (NAT) hooks */ 
  156 /* there is no kernel nat in 2.2... */
  157 ip_nat_t *ip_nat_ptr = NULL;
  158 ip_nat_ctl_t *ip_nat_ctl_ptr = NULL;
  159 #endif
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
  163  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
  164  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
  165  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
  166  * to us.
  167  */
  168 static int      ip_nhops = 0;
  169 static  struct ip_srcrt {
  170         struct  in_addr dst;                    /* final destination */
  171         char    nop;                            /* one NOP to align */
  172         char    srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];       /* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
  173         struct  in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
  174 } ip_srcrt;
  175 
  176 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  177 /*
  178  * Shared variable between ip_input() and ip_reass() to communicate
  179  * about which packets, once assembled from fragments, get diverted,
  180  * and to which port.
  181  */
  182 static u_short  frag_divert_port;
  183 #endif
  184 
  185 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
  186 static void      ip_deq __P((struct ipasfrag *));
  187 static int       ip_dooptions __P((struct mbuf *));
  188 static void      ip_enq __P((struct ipasfrag *, struct ipasfrag *));
  189 static void      ip_forward __P((struct mbuf *, int));
  190 static void      ip_freef __P((struct ipq *));
  191 static struct ip *
  192          ip_reass __P((struct ipasfrag *, struct ipq *, struct ipq *));
  193 static struct in_ifaddr *
  194          ip_rtaddr __P((struct in_addr));
  195 static void     ipintr __P((void));
  196 /*
  197  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
  198  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
  199  */
  200 void
  201 ip_init()
  202 {
  203         register struct protosw *pr;
  204         register int i;
  205 
  206         pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
  207         if (pr == 0)
  208                 panic("ip_init");
  209         for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
  210                 ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
  211         for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
  212             pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  213                 if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
  214                     pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
  215                         ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
  216 
  217         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++)
  218             ipq[i].next = ipq[i].prev = &ipq[i];
  219 
  220         maxnipq = nmbclusters/4;
  221 
  222         ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
  223         ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
  224 #ifdef IPFIREWALL
  225         ip_fw_init();
  226 #endif
  227 #ifdef IPNAT
  228         ip_nat_init(); 
  229 #endif
  230 #ifdef DUMMYNET
  231         ip_dn_init();
  232 #endif
  233 
  234 }
  235 
  236 static struct   sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
  237 static struct   route ipforward_rt;
  238 
  239 /*
  240  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
  241  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
  242  */
  243 void
  244 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
  245 {
  246         struct ip *ip;
  247         struct ipq *fp;
  248         struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  249         int    i, hlen;
  250         u_short sum;
  251 #ifndef IPDIVERT /* dummy variable for the firewall code to play with */
  252         u_short ip_divert_cookie = 0 ;
  253 #endif
  254 #ifdef COMPAT_IPFW
  255         struct ip_fw_chain *rule = NULL ;
  256 #endif
  257 
  258 #if defined(IPFIREWALL) && defined(DUMMYNET)
  259         /*
  260          * dummynet packet are prepended a vestigial mbuf with
  261          * m_type = MT_DUMMYNET and m_data pointing to the matching
  262          * rule.
  263          */
  264         if (m->m_type == MT_DUMMYNET) {
  265             rule = (struct ip_fw_chain *)(m->m_data) ;
  266             m = m->m_next ;
  267             ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  268             hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
  269             goto iphack ;
  270         }
  271 #endif
  272 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  273         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
  274                 panic("ip_input no HDR");
  275 #endif
  276         /*
  277          * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
  278          * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
  279          */
  280         if (in_ifaddr == NULL)
  281                 goto bad;
  282         ipstat.ips_total++;
  283 
  284         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ip))
  285                 goto tooshort;
  286 
  287 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  288         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
  289                 panic("ipintr mbuf too short");
  290 #endif
  291 
  292         if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
  293             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
  294                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
  295                 return;
  296         }
  297         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  298 
  299         if (IP_VHL_V(ip->ip_vhl) != IPVERSION) {
  300                 ipstat.ips_badvers++;
  301                 goto bad;
  302         }
  303 
  304         hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
  305         if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
  306                 ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  307                 goto bad;
  308         }
  309         if (hlen > m->m_len) {
  310                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
  311                         ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
  312                         return;
  313                 }
  314                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  315         }
  316         if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
  317                 sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  318         } else {
  319                 sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
  320         }
  321         if (sum) {
  322                 ipstat.ips_badsum++;
  323                 goto bad;
  324         }
  325 
  326         /*
  327          * Convert fields to host representation.
  328          */
  329         NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
  330         if (ip->ip_len < hlen) {
  331                 ipstat.ips_badlen++;
  332                 goto bad;
  333         }
  334         NTOHS(ip->ip_id);
  335         NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
  336 
  337         /*
  338          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
  339          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
  340          * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
  341          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
  342          */
  343         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ip->ip_len) {
  344 tooshort:
  345                 ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
  346                 goto bad;
  347         }
  348         if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ip->ip_len) {
  349                 if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
  350                         m->m_len = ip->ip_len;
  351                         m->m_pkthdr.len = ip->ip_len;
  352                 } else
  353                         m_adj(m, ip->ip_len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
  354         }
  355         /*
  356          * IpHack's section.
  357          * Right now when no processing on packet has done
  358          * and it is still fresh out of network we do our black
  359          * deals with it.
  360          * - Firewall: deny/allow/divert
  361          * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
  362          * - Pipe: pass pkt through dummynet.
  363          * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
  364          * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
  365          */
  366 
  367 iphack:
  368 #ifdef COMPAT_IPFW
  369         if (ip_fw_chk_ptr) {
  370             i = (*ip_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip,hlen,NULL, &ip_divert_cookie, &m, &rule);
  371             if (!m) /* packet discarded by firewall */
  372                 return;
  373             if (i) { /* divert, dummynet, and other hacks... */
  374 #ifdef DUMMYNET
  375                 if (i & 0x10000) {
  376                     /* send packet to the appropriate pipe */
  377                     dummynet_io(i&0xffff, DN_TO_IP_IN, m, NULL, NULL,0, rule);
  378                     return ;
  379                 }
  380 #endif
  381 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  382                 if (i <= 0xffff) {              /* Divert packet */
  383                     frag_divert_port = i;
  384                     goto ours;
  385                 }
  386 #endif
  387                 /* no match above, we have to just drop packet */
  388                 m_freem(m);
  389                 m = NULL;
  390                 return ;
  391             }
  392         }
  393 
  394         if (ip_nat_ptr && !(*ip_nat_ptr)(&ip, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, IP_NAT_IN))
  395                 return;
  396 #endif
  397 
  398         /*
  399          * Process options and, if not destined for us,
  400          * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
  401          * error was detected (causing an icmp message
  402          * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
  403          */
  404         ip_nhops = 0;           /* for source routed packets */
  405         if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
  406                 return;
  407 
  408         /* greedy RSVP, snatches any PATH packet of the RSVP protocol and no
  409          * matter if it is destined to another node, or whether it is 
  410          * a multicast one, RSVP wants it! and prevents it from being forwarded
  411          * anywhere else. Also checks if the rsvp daemon is running before
  412          * grabbing the packet.
  413          */
  414         if (rsvp_on && ip->ip_p==IPPROTO_RSVP) 
  415                 goto ours;
  416 
  417         /*
  418          * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
  419          */
  420         for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
  421 #define satosin(sa)     ((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
  422 
  423                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  424                         goto ours;
  425 #ifdef BOOTP_COMPAT
  426                 if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  427                         goto ours;
  428 #endif
  429                 if (ia->ia_ifp && ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
  430                         if (satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
  431                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
  432                                 goto ours;
  433                         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr)
  434                                 goto ours;
  435                 }
  436         }
  437         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
  438                 struct in_multi *inm;
  439                 if (ip_mrouter) {
  440                         /*
  441                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
  442                          * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
  443                          * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
  444                          * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
  445                          * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
  446                          * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
  447                          *
  448                          * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
  449                          * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
  450                          * ip_output().)
  451                          */
  452                         ip->ip_id = htons(ip->ip_id);
  453                         if (ip_mforward(ip, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m, 0) != 0) {
  454                                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  455                                 m_freem(m);
  456                                 return;
  457                         }
  458                         ip->ip_id = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
  459 
  460                         /*
  461                          * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
  462                          * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
  463                          * host belongs to their destination groups.
  464                          */
  465                         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
  466                                 goto ours;
  467                         ipstat.ips_forward++;
  468                 }
  469                 /*
  470                  * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
  471                  * arrival interface.
  472                  */
  473                 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
  474                 if (inm == NULL) {
  475                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  476                         m_freem(m);
  477                         return;
  478                 }
  479                 goto ours;
  480         }
  481         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == (u_long)INADDR_BROADCAST)
  482                 goto ours;
  483         if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
  484                 goto ours;
  485 
  486         /*
  487          * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
  488          */
  489         if (ipforwarding == 0) {
  490                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
  491                 m_freem(m);
  492         } else
  493                 ip_forward(m, 0);
  494         return;
  495 
  496 ours:
  497 
  498         /*
  499          * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
  500          * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
  501          * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
  502          * if the packet was previously fragmented,
  503          * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
  504          */
  505         if (ip->ip_off &~ (IP_DF | IP_RF)) {
  506                 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {               /* XXX */
  507                         if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
  508                                 ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
  509 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  510                                 frag_divert_port = 0;
  511                                 ip_divert_cookie = 0;
  512 #endif
  513                                 return;
  514                         }
  515                         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  516                 }
  517                 sum = IPREASS_HASH(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_id);
  518                 /*
  519                  * Look for queue of fragments
  520                  * of this datagram.
  521                  */
  522                 for (fp = ipq[sum].next; fp != &ipq[sum]; fp = fp->next)
  523                         if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
  524                             ip->ip_src.s_addr == fp->ipq_src.s_addr &&
  525                             ip->ip_dst.s_addr == fp->ipq_dst.s_addr &&
  526                             ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
  527                                 goto found;
  528 
  529                 fp = 0;
  530 
  531                 /* check if there's a place for the new queue */
  532                 if (nipq > maxnipq) {
  533                     /*
  534                      * drop something from the tail of the current queue
  535                      * before proceeding further
  536                      */
  537                     if (ipq[sum].prev == &ipq[sum]) {   /* gak */
  538                         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
  539                             if (ipq[i].prev != &ipq[i]) {
  540                                 ip_freef(ipq[i].prev);
  541                                 break;
  542                             }
  543                         }
  544                     } else
  545                         ip_freef(ipq[sum].prev);
  546                 }
  547 found:
  548                 /*
  549                  * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
  550                  * set ip_mff if more fragments are expected,
  551                  * convert offset of this to bytes.
  552                  */
  553                 ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  554                 ((struct ipasfrag *)ip)->ipf_mff &= ~1;
  555                 if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
  556                         ((struct ipasfrag *)ip)->ipf_mff |= 1;
  557                 ip->ip_off <<= 3;
  558 
  559                 /*
  560                  * If datagram marked as having more fragments
  561                  * or if this is not the first fragment,
  562                  * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
  563                  */
  564                 if (((struct ipasfrag *)ip)->ipf_mff & 1 || ip->ip_off) {
  565                         ipstat.ips_fragments++;
  566                         ip = ip_reass((struct ipasfrag *)ip, fp, &ipq[sum]);
  567                         if (ip == 0)
  568                                 return;
  569                         ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
  570                         m = dtom(ip);
  571 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  572                         if (frag_divert_port) {
  573                                 ip->ip_len += hlen;
  574                                 HTONS(ip->ip_len);
  575                                 HTONS(ip->ip_off);
  576                                 HTONS(ip->ip_id);
  577                                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
  578                                 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
  579                                 NTOHS(ip->ip_id);
  580                                 NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
  581                                 NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
  582                                 ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  583                         }
  584 #endif
  585                 } else
  586                         if (fp)
  587                                 ip_freef(fp);
  588         } else
  589                 ip->ip_len -= hlen;
  590 
  591 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  592         /*
  593          * Divert reassembled packets to the divert protocol if required
  594          * If divert port is null then cookie should be too,
  595          * so we shouldn't need to clear them here. Assume ip_divert does so.
  596          */
  597         if (frag_divert_port) {
  598                 ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  599                 ip_divert_port = frag_divert_port;
  600                 frag_divert_port = 0;
  601                 (*inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_DIVERT]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
  602                 return;
  603         }
  604 
  605         /* Don't let packets divert themselves */
  606         if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_DIVERT) {
  607                 ipstat.ips_noproto++;
  608                 goto bad;
  609         }
  610 #endif
  611 
  612         /*
  613          * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
  614          */
  615         ipstat.ips_delivered++;
  616         (*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
  617         return;
  618 bad:
  619         m_freem(m);
  620 }
  621 
  622 /*
  623  * IP software interrupt routine - to go away sometime soon
  624  */
  625 static void
  626 ipintr(void)
  627 {
  628         int s;
  629         struct mbuf *m;
  630 
  631         while(1) {
  632                 s = splimp();
  633                 IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
  634                 splx(s);
  635                 if (m == 0)
  636                         return;
  637                 ip_input(m);
  638         }
  639 }
  640 
  641 NETISR_SET(NETISR_IP, ipintr);
  642   
  643 /*
  644  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
  645  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
  646  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
  647  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
  648  */
  649 static struct ip *
  650 ip_reass(ip, fp, where)
  651         register struct ipasfrag *ip;
  652         register struct ipq *fp;
  653         struct   ipq    *where;
  654 {
  655         register struct mbuf *m = dtom(ip);
  656         register struct ipasfrag *q;
  657         struct mbuf *t;
  658         int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
  659         int i, next;
  660 
  661         /*
  662          * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
  663          * would confuse code below.
  664          */
  665         m->m_data += hlen;
  666         m->m_len -= hlen;
  667 
  668         /*
  669          * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
  670          */
  671         if (fp == 0) {
  672                 if ((t = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_FTABLE)) == NULL)
  673                         goto dropfrag;
  674                 fp = mtod(t, struct ipq *);
  675                 insque(fp, where);
  676                 nipq++;
  677                 fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
  678                 fp->ipq_p = ip->ip_p;
  679                 fp->ipq_id = ip->ip_id;
  680                 fp->ipq_next = fp->ipq_prev = (struct ipasfrag *)fp;
  681                 fp->ipq_src = ((struct ip *)ip)->ip_src;
  682                 fp->ipq_dst = ((struct ip *)ip)->ip_dst;
  683 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  684                 fp->ipq_divert = 0;
  685 #ifdef IPFW_DIVERT_RESTART
  686                 fp->ipq_div_cookie = 0;
  687 #endif /* IPFW_DIVERT_RESTART */
  688 #endif
  689                 q = (struct ipasfrag *)fp;
  690                 goto insert;
  691         }
  692 
  693         /*
  694          * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
  695          */
  696         for (q = fp->ipq_next; q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp; q = q->ipf_next)
  697                 if (q->ip_off > ip->ip_off)
  698                         break;
  699 
  700         /*
  701          * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
  702          * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
  703          * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
  704          */
  705         if (q->ipf_prev != (struct ipasfrag *)fp) {
  706                 i = q->ipf_prev->ip_off + q->ipf_prev->ip_len - ip->ip_off;
  707                 if (i > 0) {
  708                         if (i >= ip->ip_len)
  709                                 goto dropfrag;
  710                         m_adj(dtom(ip), i);
  711                         ip->ip_off += i;
  712                         ip->ip_len -= i;
  713                 }
  714         }
  715 
  716         /*
  717          * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
  718          * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
  719          */
  720         while (q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > q->ip_off) {
  721                 struct mbuf *m0;
  722 
  723                 i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) - q->ip_off;
  724                 if (i < q->ip_len) {
  725                         q->ip_len -= i;
  726                         q->ip_off += i;
  727                         m_adj(dtom(q), i);
  728                         break;
  729                 }
  730                 m0 = dtom(q);
  731                 q = q->ipf_next;
  732                 ip_deq(q->ipf_prev);
  733                 m_freem(m0);
  734         }
  735 
  736 insert:
  737 
  738 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  739         /*
  740          * Any fragment diverting causes the whole packet to divert
  741          */
  742         if (frag_divert_port) {
  743                 fp->ipq_divert = frag_divert_port;
  744 #ifdef IPFW_DIVERT_RESTART
  745                 fp->ipq_div_cookie = ip_divert_cookie;
  746 #endif /* IPFW_DIVERT_RESTART */
  747         }
  748         frag_divert_port = 0;
  749         ip_divert_cookie = 0;
  750 #endif
  751 
  752         /*
  753          * Stick new segment in its place;
  754          * check for complete reassembly.
  755          */
  756         ip_enq(ip, q->ipf_prev);
  757         next = 0;
  758         for (q = fp->ipq_next; q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp; q = q->ipf_next) {
  759                 if (q->ip_off != next)
  760                         return (0);
  761                 next += q->ip_len;
  762         }
  763         if (q->ipf_prev->ipf_mff & 1)
  764                 return (0);
  765 
  766         /*
  767          * Reassembly is complete.  Make sure the packet is a sane size.
  768          */
  769         if (next + (IP_VHL_HL(((struct ip *)fp->ipq_next)->ip_vhl) << 2)
  770                                                         > IP_MAXPACKET) {
  771                 ipstat.ips_toolong++;
  772                 ip_freef(fp);
  773                 return (0);
  774         }
  775 
  776         /*
  777          * Concatenate fragments.
  778          */
  779         q = fp->ipq_next;
  780         m = dtom(q);
  781         t = m->m_next;
  782         m->m_next = 0;
  783         m_cat(m, t);
  784         q = q->ipf_next;
  785         while (q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp) {
  786                 t = dtom(q);
  787                 q = q->ipf_next;
  788                 m_cat(m, t);
  789         }
  790 
  791 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  792         /*
  793          * Record divert port for packet, if any
  794          */
  795         frag_divert_port = fp->ipq_divert;
  796 #ifdef IPFW_DIVERT_RESTART
  797         ip_divert_cookie = fp->ipq_div_cookie;
  798 #endif /* IPFW_DIVERT_RESTART */
  799 #endif
  800 
  801         /*
  802          * Create header for new ip packet by
  803          * modifying header of first packet;
  804          * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
  805          * Make header visible.
  806          */
  807         ip = fp->ipq_next;
  808         ip->ip_len = next;
  809         ip->ipf_mff &= ~1;
  810         ((struct ip *)ip)->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
  811         ((struct ip *)ip)->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
  812         remque(fp);
  813         nipq--;
  814         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
  815         m = dtom(ip);
  816         m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
  817         m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
  818         /* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
  819         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
  820                 register int plen = 0;
  821                 for (t = m; m; m = m->m_next)
  822                         plen += m->m_len;
  823                 t->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
  824         }
  825         return ((struct ip *)ip);
  826 
  827 dropfrag:
  828 #ifdef IPDIVERT
  829         frag_divert_port = 0;
  830         ip_divert_cookie = 0;
  831 #endif
  832         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
  833         m_freem(m);
  834         return (0);
  835 }
  836 
  837 /*
  838  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
  839  * associated datagrams.
  840  */
  841 static void
  842 ip_freef(fp)
  843         struct ipq *fp;
  844 {
  845         register struct ipasfrag *q, *p;
  846 
  847         for (q = fp->ipq_next; q != (struct ipasfrag *)fp; q = p) {
  848                 p = q->ipf_next;
  849                 ip_deq(q);
  850                 m_freem(dtom(q));
  851         }
  852         remque(fp);
  853         (void) m_free(dtom(fp));
  854         nipq--;
  855 }
  856 
  857 /*
  858  * Put an ip fragment on a reassembly chain.
  859  * Like insque, but pointers in middle of structure.
  860  */
  861 static void
  862 ip_enq(p, prev)
  863         register struct ipasfrag *p, *prev;
  864 {
  865 
  866         p->ipf_prev = prev;
  867         p->ipf_next = prev->ipf_next;
  868         prev->ipf_next->ipf_prev = p;
  869         prev->ipf_next = p;
  870 }
  871 
  872 /*
  873  * To ip_enq as remque is to insque.
  874  */
  875 static void
  876 ip_deq(p)
  877         register struct ipasfrag *p;
  878 {
  879 
  880         p->ipf_prev->ipf_next = p->ipf_next;
  881         p->ipf_next->ipf_prev = p->ipf_prev;
  882 }
  883 
  884 /*
  885  * IP timer processing;
  886  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
  887  * queue, discard it.
  888  */
  889 void
  890 ip_slowtimo()
  891 {
  892         register struct ipq *fp;
  893         int s = splnet();
  894         int i;
  895 
  896         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
  897                 fp = ipq[i].next;
  898                 if (fp == 0)
  899                         continue;
  900                 while (fp != &ipq[i]) {
  901                         --fp->ipq_ttl;
  902                         fp = fp->next;
  903                         if (fp->prev->ipq_ttl == 0) {
  904                                 ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
  905                                 ip_freef(fp->prev);
  906                         }
  907                 }
  908         }
  909         splx(s);
  910 }
  911 
  912 /*
  913  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
  914  */
  915 void
  916 ip_drain()
  917 {
  918         int     i;
  919 
  920         for (i = 0; i < IPREASS_NHASH; i++) {
  921                 while (ipq[i].next != &ipq[i]) {
  922                         ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
  923                         ip_freef(ipq[i].next);
  924                 }
  925         }
  926         in_rtqdrain();
  927 }
  928 
  929 /*
  930  * Do option processing on a datagram,
  931  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
  932  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
  933  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
  934  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
  935  */
  936 static int
  937 ip_dooptions(m)
  938         struct mbuf *m;
  939 {
  940         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  941         register u_char *cp;
  942         register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
  943         register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
  944         int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
  945         struct in_addr *sin, dst;
  946         n_time ntime;
  947 
  948         dst = ip->ip_dst;
  949         cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
  950         cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
  951         for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
  952                 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
  953                 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
  954                         break;
  955                 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
  956                         optlen = 1;
  957                 else {
  958                         if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
  959                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  960                                 goto bad;
  961                         }
  962                         optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
  963                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
  964                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
  965                                 goto bad;
  966                         }
  967                 }
  968                 switch (opt) {
  969 
  970                 default:
  971                         break;
  972 
  973                 /*
  974                  * Source routing with record.
  975                  * Find interface with current destination address.
  976                  * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
  977                  * or do nothing if loosely routed.
  978                  * Record interface address and bring up next address
  979                  * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
  980                  * address is on directly accessible net.
  981                  */
  982                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
  983                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
  984                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
  985                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
  986                                 goto bad;
  987                         }
  988                         ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
  989                         ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
  990                                 ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr);
  991                         if (ia == 0) {
  992                                 if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
  993                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
  994                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
  995                                         goto bad;
  996                                 }
  997                                 if (!ip_dosourceroute)
  998                                         goto nosourcerouting;
  999                                 /*
 1000                                  * Loose routing, and not at next destination
 1001                                  * yet; nothing to do except forward.
 1002                                  */
 1003                                 break;
 1004                         }
 1005                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1006                         if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
 1007                                 /*
 1008                                  * End of source route.  Should be for us.
 1009                                  */
 1010                                 if (!ip_acceptsourceroute)
 1011                                         goto nosourcerouting;
 1012                                 save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
 1013                                 break;
 1014                         }
 1015 
 1016                         if (!ip_dosourceroute) {
 1017                                 if (ipforwarding) {
 1018                                         char buf[16]; /* aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\0 */
 1019                                         /*
 1020                                          * Acting as a router, so generate ICMP
 1021                                          */
 1022 nosourcerouting:
 1023                                         strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
 1024                                         log(LOG_WARNING, 
 1025                                             "attempted source route from %s to %s\n",
 1026                                             inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), buf);
 1027                                         type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1028                                         code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1029                                         goto bad;
 1030                                 } else {
 1031                                         /*
 1032                                          * Not acting as a router, so silently drop.
 1033                                          */
 1034                                         ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1035                                         m_freem(m);
 1036                                         return (1);
 1037                                 }
 1038                         }
 1039 
 1040                         /*
 1041                          * locate outgoing interface
 1042                          */
 1043                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
 1044                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1045 
 1046                         if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
 1047 #define INA     struct in_ifaddr *
 1048 #define SA      struct sockaddr *
 1049                             if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0)
 1050                                 ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr);
 1051                         } else
 1052                                 ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
 1053                         if (ia == 0) {
 1054                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1055                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
 1056                                 goto bad;
 1057                         }
 1058                         ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
 1059                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1060                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1061                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1062                         /*
 1063                          * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
 1064                          */
 1065                         forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
 1066                         break;
 1067 
 1068                 case IPOPT_RR:
 1069                         if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
 1070                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1071                                 goto bad;
 1072                         }
 1073                         if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
 1074                                 code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
 1075                                 goto bad;
 1076                         }
 1077                         /*
 1078                          * If no space remains, ignore.
 1079                          */
 1080                         off--;                  /* 0 origin */
 1081                         if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
 1082                                 break;
 1083                         (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
 1084                             sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
 1085                         /*
 1086                          * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
 1087                          * use the incoming interface (should be same).
 1088                          */
 1089                         if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
 1090                             (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
 1091                                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1092                                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1093                                 goto bad;
 1094                         }
 1095                         (void)memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
 1096                             sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1097                         cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1098                         break;
 1099 
 1100                 case IPOPT_TS:
 1101                         code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
 1102                         ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
 1103                         if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
 1104                                 goto bad;
 1105                         if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (long)) {
 1106                                 if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
 1107                                         goto bad;
 1108                                 break;
 1109                         }
 1110                         sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
 1111                         switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
 1112 
 1113                         case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
 1114                                 break;
 1115 
 1116                         case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
 1117                                 if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
 1118                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
 1119                                         goto bad;
 1120                                 ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
 1121                                 ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
 1122                                                             m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
 1123                                 if (ia == 0)
 1124                                         continue;
 1125                                 (void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
 1126                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1127                                 ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1128                                 break;
 1129 
 1130                         case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
 1131                                 if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
 1132                                     sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
 1133                                         goto bad;
 1134                                 (void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
 1135                                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
 1136                                 if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
 1137                                         continue;
 1138                                 ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1139                                 break;
 1140 
 1141                         default:
 1142                                 goto bad;
 1143                         }
 1144                         ntime = iptime();
 1145                         (void)memcpy(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, &ntime,
 1146                             sizeof(n_time));
 1147                         ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
 1148                 }
 1149         }
 1150         if (forward && ipforwarding) {
 1151                 ip_forward(m, 1);
 1152                 return (1);
 1153         }
 1154         return (0);
 1155 bad:
 1156         ip->ip_len -= IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;   /* XXX icmp_error adds in hdr length */
 1157         icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
 1158         ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
 1159         return (1);
 1160 }
 1161 
 1162 /*
 1163  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
 1164  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
 1165  */
 1166 static struct in_ifaddr *
 1167 ip_rtaddr(dst)
 1168          struct in_addr dst;
 1169 {
 1170         register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1171 
 1172         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ipforward_rt.ro_dst;
 1173 
 1174         if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
 1175                 if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
 1176                         RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
 1177                         ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
 1178                 }
 1179                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1180                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1181                 sin->sin_addr = dst;
 1182 
 1183                 rtalloc_ign(&ipforward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
 1184         }
 1185         if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
 1186                 return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
 1187         return ((struct in_ifaddr *) ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
 1188 }
 1189 
 1190 /*
 1191  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
 1192  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
 1193  */
 1194 void
 1195 save_rte(option, dst)
 1196         u_char *option;
 1197         struct in_addr dst;
 1198 {
 1199         unsigned olen;
 1200 
 1201         olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
 1202 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1203         if (ipprintfs)
 1204                 printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
 1205 #endif
 1206         if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
 1207                 return;
 1208         bcopy(option, ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
 1209         ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
 1210         ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
 1211 }
 1212 
 1213 /*
 1214  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
 1215  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
 1216  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
 1217  */
 1218 struct mbuf *
 1219 ip_srcroute()
 1220 {
 1221         register struct in_addr *p, *q;
 1222         register struct mbuf *m;
 1223 
 1224         if (ip_nhops == 0)
 1225                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1226         m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
 1227         if (m == 0)
 1228                 return ((struct mbuf *)0);
 1229 
 1230 #define OPTSIZ  (sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
 1231 
 1232         /* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
 1233         m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
 1234             OPTSIZ;
 1235 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1236         if (ipprintfs)
 1237                 printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
 1238 #endif
 1239 
 1240         /*
 1241          * First save first hop for return route
 1242          */
 1243         p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
 1244         *(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
 1245 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1246         if (ipprintfs)
 1247                 printf(" hops %lx", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
 1248 #endif
 1249 
 1250         /*
 1251          * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
 1252          */
 1253         ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
 1254         ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
 1255         (void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
 1256             &ip_srcrt.nop, OPTSIZ);
 1257         q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
 1258             sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
 1259 #undef OPTSIZ
 1260         /*
 1261          * Record return path as an IP source route,
 1262          * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
 1263          */
 1264         while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
 1265 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1266                 if (ipprintfs)
 1267                         printf(" %lx", ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1268 #endif
 1269                 *q++ = *p--;
 1270         }
 1271         /*
 1272          * Last hop goes to final destination.
 1273          */
 1274         *q = ip_srcrt.dst;
 1275 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1276         if (ipprintfs)
 1277                 printf(" %lx\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
 1278 #endif
 1279         return (m);
 1280 }
 1281 
 1282 /*
 1283  * Strip out IP options, at higher
 1284  * level protocol in the kernel.
 1285  * Second argument is buffer to which options
 1286  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
 1287  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
 1288  */
 1289 void
 1290 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
 1291         register struct mbuf *m;
 1292         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1293 {
 1294         register int i;
 1295         struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1296         register caddr_t opts;
 1297         int olen;
 1298 
 1299         olen = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
 1300         opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
 1301         i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
 1302         bcopy(opts + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
 1303         m->m_len -= olen;
 1304         if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
 1305                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
 1306         ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, sizeof(struct ip) >> 2);
 1307 }
 1308 
 1309 u_char inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
 1310         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1311         0,              EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTDOWN,      EHOSTUNREACH,
 1312         EHOSTUNREACH,   EHOSTUNREACH,   ECONNREFUSED,   ECONNREFUSED,
 1313         EMSGSIZE,       EHOSTUNREACH,   0,              0,
 1314         0,              0,              0,              0,
 1315         ENOPROTOOPT
 1316 };
 1317 
 1318 /*
 1319  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
 1320  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
 1321  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
 1322  * of codes and types.
 1323  *
 1324  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
 1325  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
 1326  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
 1327  * protocol deal with that.
 1328  *
 1329  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
 1330  * via a source route.
 1331  */
 1332 static void
 1333 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
 1334         struct mbuf *m;
 1335         int srcrt;
 1336 {
 1337         register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 1338         register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 1339         register struct rtentry *rt;
 1340         int error, type = 0, code = 0;
 1341         struct mbuf *mcopy;
 1342         n_long dest;
 1343         struct ifnet *destifp;
 1344 
 1345         dest = 0;
 1346 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1347         if (ipprintfs)
 1348                 printf("forward: src %lx dst %lx ttl %x\n",
 1349                         ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_ttl);
 1350 #endif
 1351 
 1352 
 1353         if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
 1354                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1355                 m_freem(m);
 1356                 return;
 1357         }
 1358         HTONS(ip->ip_id);
 1359         if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
 1360                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
 1361                 return;
 1362         }
 1363         ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
 1364 
 1365         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ipforward_rt.ro_dst;
 1366         if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
 1367             ip->ip_dst.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
 1368                 if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
 1369                         RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
 1370                         ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
 1371                 }
 1372                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 1373                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 1374                 sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
 1375 
 1376                 rtalloc_ign(&ipforward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING);
 1377                 if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
 1378                         icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
 1379                         return;
 1380                 }
 1381                 rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
 1382         }
 1383 
 1384         /*
 1385          * Save at most 64 bytes of the packet in case
 1386          * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
 1387          */
 1388         mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 64));
 1389 
 1390         /*
 1391          * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
 1392          * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
 1393          * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
 1394          * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
 1395          * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
 1396          * or a route modified by a redirect.
 1397          */
 1398 #define satosin(sa)     ((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
 1399         if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
 1400             (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
 1401             satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
 1402             ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
 1403 #define RTA(rt) ((struct in_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa))
 1404                 u_long src = ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr);
 1405 
 1406                 if (RTA(rt) &&
 1407                     (src & RTA(rt)->ia_subnetmask) == RTA(rt)->ia_subnet) {
 1408                     if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
 1409                         dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 1410                     else
 1411                         dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
 1412                     /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
 1413                     type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
 1414                     code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
 1415 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1416                     if (ipprintfs)
 1417                         printf("redirect (%d) to %lx\n", code, (u_long)dest);
 1418 #endif
 1419                 }
 1420         }
 1421 
 1422         error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt, 
 1423                           IP_FORWARDING, 0);
 1424         if (error)
 1425                 ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
 1426         else {
 1427                 ipstat.ips_forward++;
 1428                 if (type)
 1429                         ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
 1430                 else {
 1431                         if (mcopy)
 1432                                 m_freem(mcopy);
 1433                         return;
 1434                 }
 1435         }
 1436         if (mcopy == NULL)
 1437                 return;
 1438         destifp = NULL;
 1439 
 1440         switch (error) {
 1441 
 1442         case 0:                         /* forwarded, but need redirect */
 1443                 /* type, code set above */
 1444                 break;
 1445 
 1446         case ENETUNREACH:               /* shouldn't happen, checked above */
 1447         case EHOSTUNREACH:
 1448         case ENETDOWN:
 1449         case EHOSTDOWN:
 1450         default:
 1451                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1452                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
 1453                 break;
 1454 
 1455         case EMSGSIZE:
 1456                 type = ICMP_UNREACH;
 1457                 code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
 1458                 if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
 1459                         destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 1460                 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
 1461                 break;
 1462 
 1463         case ENOBUFS:
 1464                 type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
 1465                 code = 0;
 1466                 break;
 1467         }
 1468         icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
 1469 }
 1470 
 1471 void
 1472 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
 1473         register struct inpcb *inp;
 1474         register struct mbuf **mp;
 1475         register struct ip *ip;
 1476         register struct mbuf *m;
 1477 {
 1478         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
 1479                 struct timeval tv;
 1480 
 1481                 microtime(&tv);
 1482                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
 1483                         SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1484                 if (*mp)
 1485                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1486         }
 1487         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
 1488                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
 1489                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
 1490                 if (*mp)
 1491                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1492         }
 1493 #ifdef notyet
 1494         /* XXX
 1495          * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
 1496          * than they already were.
 1497          */
 1498         /* options were tossed already */
 1499         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
 1500                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
 1501                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 1502                 if (*mp)
 1503                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1504         }
 1505         /* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
 1506         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
 1507                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
 1508                     sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
 1509                 if (*mp)
 1510                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1511         }
 1512 #endif
 1513         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
 1514                 struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
 1515 
 1516                 sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
 1517                 sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1518                 sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
 1519                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
 1520                 sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
 1521                 *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
 1522                         IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
 1523                 if (*mp)
 1524                         mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
 1525         }
 1526 }
 1527 
 1528 int
 1529 ip_rsvp_init(struct socket *so)
 1530 {
 1531         if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
 1532             so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RSVP)
 1533           return EOPNOTSUPP;
 1534 
 1535         if (ip_rsvpd != NULL)
 1536           return EADDRINUSE;
 1537 
 1538         ip_rsvpd = so;
 1539         /*
 1540          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-increment
 1541          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 1542          */
 1543         if (!ip_rsvp_on) {
 1544                 ip_rsvp_on = 1;
 1545                 rsvp_on++;
 1546         }
 1547 
 1548         return 0;
 1549 }
 1550 
 1551 int
 1552 ip_rsvp_done(void)
 1553 {
 1554         ip_rsvpd = NULL;
 1555         /*
 1556          * This may seem silly, but we need to be sure we don't over-decrement
 1557          * the RSVP counter, in case something slips up.
 1558          */
 1559         if (ip_rsvp_on) {
 1560                 ip_rsvp_on = 0;
 1561                 rsvp_on--;
 1562         }
 1563         return 0;
 1564 }

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